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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Members’ Experiences and Perceptions of Community Health Fund Implementation in Tanzania: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study of Two Improved CHF Models in Dodoma and Kilimanjaro Regions

Adeline Ajuaye, Patrick Develtere

Background: Community-based health insurance is an important strategy for extending healthcare access and financial protection to informal-sector populations. In Tanzania, the Improved Community Health Fund (iCHF) is implemented through region-specific models that differ in benefit packages, premium arrangements, and provider participation. However, evidence on how members experience these different implementation models remains limited. This study compared members’ experiences and perceptions of CHF implementation …

26.08.2026journal-article

Children & Society

Reimagining the White Child as Other: Taika Waititi's Decolonial Play in James and the Giant Peach With Taika and Friends

Diana Sandars

ABSTRACT This article examines how James and the Giant Peach with Taika and Friends ( JGPTF ) (2020) challenges the colonial logics embedded in Roald Dahl's construction of the universal white child. Through collaborative digital play, humour and Māori relational epistemologies, Taika Waititi unsettles James's position as the normative child of futurity, placing him under scrutiny as a culturally specific figure rather than centring him as innocent and universal. Drawing on Indigenous standpoint theory, settler fut …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Development and pilot study of family-centered neonatal palliative care

Na Zhang, Yong Chen, Lihui Zhu, Muhua Chen, Yuee Xiong, Tingwei Luo

Background The high global neonatal mortality rate, the variety of causes of death, and the poor quality of neonatal survival at the end of life make the implementation of neonatal palliative care (NPC) urgent. Developed countries have developed guidance models and systems for NPC. In developing countries, NPC is still in its infancy, with insufficient practice experience. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop practice-oriented NPC models. Methods Based on the family-centered care (FCC) theory, this study a …

26.08.2026journal-article

Foods

Nutritional Awareness of Extra Virgin Olive Oil: Empirical Evidence from Consumer Perceptions and Health Beliefs

Manuela Oliverio, Luigi Gencarelli, Martina Michienzi, Sonia Bonacci, Antonio Aquino, Antonio Procopio

Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) is a key component of the Mediterranean diet and a functional food whose health properties are mainly attributed to phenolic compounds. Despite the availability of EFSA-approved health claims, consumers often rely on heuristic cues that may not correspond to scientifically recognized quality indicators. A cross-sectional online survey involving 516 Italian consumers was conducted to investigate consumption patterns, health-related beliefs, territorial identity, and sensory quality perc …

26.08.2026journal-article

Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health

Atmospheric carbonyl compounds in a tropical urban area: Levels, occurrence, and Monte Carlo-based health risk assessment

Mateus S. Moreira, Lícia P. S. Cruz

Abstract Carbonyl compounds (CCs) are relevant atmospheric pollutants due to the high toxicity and carcinogenicity of some species. This study assessed the lifetime carcinogenic (LCR) and non-carcinogenic (hazard quotient, HQ; hazard index, HI) risks for three age groups exposed by inhalation, using Monte Carlo simulations based on CCs’ atmospheric levels measured at seven sites in Salvador, Brazil, during the rainy and dry periods. Ten CCs were passively sampled and determined by HPLC-UV. Formaldehyde (FA) and ace …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Exposure-relevant microplastic characteristics in drinking water and estuarine environments: environmental parameters for musculoskeletal experimental research

Muhammad Adil Malik, Song Wu, Wenxiu Zhang, Junjie Huang, Xu Cao, Muhammad Salman Azhar

Background Microplastics are heterogeneous environmental contaminants whose transport, persistence, and potential biological interactions may depend on particle morphology, size, geometry, and polymer composition. Environmental monitoring studies commonly describe particle occurrence within individual matrices, whereas experimental studies frequently use standardized particles that may not adequately represent environmentally observed configurations. Objective This study aimed to characterize microplastic morpholog …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Photoplethysmography acceleration indices as digital biomarkers of cardiometabolic health

Gianluca Diana, Corin F. Otesteanu, Francesco Scardulla, Salvatore Pasta, Leonardo D’Acquisto, Carlo Menon

Non-invasive monitoring of cardiovascular health is critical for early detection of dysfunction. Photoplethysmography (PPG) is already widely used in wearable devices to track cardiovascular signals, such as heart rate and pulse wave characteristics. The second derivative of the PPG signal, known as the accelerated plethysmogram (APG), provides indices reflecting arterial stiffness and vascular aging. Despite their potential as digital biomarkers, systematic comparisons across clinical populations are limited. In t …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Health Services

A program theory for a continuing professional development program to enhance primary care nurses’ mental health assessment practices

Ariane Girard, Marie-Hélène Lemée, Sarah Lafontaine, Jean-Daniel Carrier, Marie-France Langlois, Hélène Clabault, Luz Piedad Arroyave, Johanie Gagné

Aim To develop and test the relevance of a program theory underpinning a continuing professional development (CPD) program designed to support primary care nurses in adopting evidence-based mental health assessment practices. Background Primary care nurses play a key role in identifying and responding to mental health needs, yet often report limited confidence and support in conducting assessments. A CPD program grounded in reflective practice and clinical supervision was co-created to address these gaps. Program d …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Integrative and mind-body approaches to law enforcement professional wellness

Julie Eitzen, Stefanie Holden, Lauray MacElhern, Cassandra Vieten

Background Law enforcement (LE) personnel have one of the most stressful jobs, and LE in the United States face a particular set of stressors that merit investigation. LE personnel regularly encounter some of the worst aspects of human nature, which elevates their risk for mental and physical health problems. This population needs viable, accessible methods for stress management and healthy lifestyle education. Integrative and mind-body practices represent one such solution. This structured review aims to assess th …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Criminology

Economic indicators of Technology-Facilitated Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse

Michael Salter, Tyson Whitten, Delanie Woodlock, Amy Young, Carleigh B Slater, Anna Krzeczkowska, Inga Vermeulen

Understanding the online economic activities associated with Technology-Facilitated Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (TFCSEA) may contribute to the development of improved prevention and detection strategies. This study examined the association between selected online economic behaviours and engagement in TFCSEA using survey data from large samples of men in Australia ( n = 1,939), the United Kingdom ( n = 1,506), and the United States ( n = 1,473). The survey included measures of online purchasing behaviours an …

26.08.2026journal-article

Tropical Doctor

Why internal migration threatens local health equity more than global flight

Gulnaz Fatima Siddiqui, Shahid Akhtar Siddiqui

Global policy debates remain heavily preoccupied with the international migration of healthcare workers to wealthy nations, largely overlooking a more pressing issue. For frontline communities in low- and middle-income countries, the internal migration of medical specialists from rural public facilities to urban private sectors poses a far more insidious threat to local health equity. By draining crucial skill sets from those areas where the burden of disease is at its worst to the richest urban centers, this subte …

26.08.2026journal-article

The International Journal of Health Planning and Management

Finding Space for Traditional Medicine in the National Health Insurance Scheme in Ghana: Insights From Stakeholders

Maximillian Kolbe Domapielle

ABSTRACT This article analyses the practicability of integrating the products and services of traditional medicine practitioners into the benefits package of the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) in Ghana. There appears to be a consensus among scholars that the integration of traditional medicine into health systems in low‐and middle‐income countries (LMICs) can improve access to primary healthcare for populations in underserved communities, yet the perspective of key actors on the practicality of including t …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Health Services

Building an integrated cardiogeriatric heart failure pathway for very old adults: a four-year community case study from Hôpital La Porte Verte

Rémi Esser, Olivier Maurou, Marine Larbaneix, Alejandro Mondragon, Sophie Balesdent, Maureen Assayag, Marlène Esteban, Christine Farges, Vincenzo Palermo, Sophie Nisse Durgeat, Marc Harboun

Heart failure pathways are often poorly adapted to very old adults, whose clinical trajectories are shaped by frailty, multimorbidity, cognitive impairment, functional decline, polypharmacy, caregiver dependence, and fragmented transitions between hospital, home, and long-term care settings. This Community Case Study describes the progressive construction, over nearly four years, of an integrated cardiogeriatric heart failure pathway at Hôpital La Porte Verte, Versailles, France. The pathway was developed iterative …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

A literature-informed Delphi framework for pediatric medication science books

Jing Xie, Wenxu Sun, Siying Wang, Xia Yang, Lanting Yao

Objective To construct a quantifiable indicator system for evaluating pediatric pharmacology knowledge and to provide a scientific basis for writing popular science books on pediatric medication. Methods From June to July 2025, a systematic literature search was performed to conduct a general systematic review of pediatric medication science popularization content. Literature information was integrated via thematic synthesis to formulate a preliminary questionnaire. Experts from tertiary hospitals and colleges of p …

26.08.2026journal-article

Academic Journal of Health Sciences

Workplace healthy-aging promotion in midlife: mental health and Mediterranean-diet gains from a pilot intervention

Asunción María Fernández-Rodríguez, Juan Carlos Rueda-Garrido, Oscar Arrogante, Diana Jiménez-Rodríguez

Introduction: Population aging is reshaping occupational health, as midlife mental health and lifestyle behaviors influence later-life morbidity. This uncontrolled before-after pilot study evaluated whether a multidisciplinary healthy-aging promotion program (nutrition, physical activity, mental health) was associated with changes in physical and mental health among workers from the Spanish chemical industry. Methods: A pilot before-after longitudinal study without a control group in 18 of 29 enrolled workers (62% …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nicotine & Tobacco Research

Smoking and vaping trends among active-duty U.S. Navy and Marine Corps personnel: results from the Annual Periodic Health Assessment, 2017-2021

James K Romine, Amber L Dougherty, Eyal Oren, Giovanni Appolon, Andrew J MacGregor

Abstract Introduction This study compared annual prevalences of traditional cigarette smoking versus e-cigarette vaping among active-duty U.S. Navy or Marine Corps personnel from 2017 to 2021. Methods Trends were estimated using the annual Periodic Health Assessment (PHA), a standardized evaluation of medical readiness for military duties. We estimated crude and age-adjusted prevalences of tobacco-use type for each annual PHA and plotted linear trends. Results The study included 496,079 active-duty service members …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Xenobiotics

Micro- and Nanoplastics as Environmental Stressors: Mechanistic Links Among Gut Dysbiosis, Inflammation, and Systemic Health Effects

Guilherme de Oliveira Ferreira, Maria Júlia Ferreira Alves, Priscila Oliveira de Paula Charret, Thaysi Rodrigues, Natália A. Borges, Ludmila F. M. F. Cardozo, Denise Mafra

Microplastics and nanoplastics (MNPs) have emerged as widespread environmental contaminants, with increasing evidence suggesting that chronic exposure may adversely affect human health. Experimental and emerging human studies indicate that MNPs can interact with multiple biological systems and trigger a range of mechanisms, including oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular injury, barrier disruption, and immune and inflammatory responses. These effects may involve direct interactions with tissues and …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

The Global Burden and Temporal Trends of Psoriasis, 1990–2021: Implications From the COVID‐19 Pandemic

Yunda Guo, Jie Yang, Minglu Xiao, Zhiyan Zhang, Kui Ma, Xiaobing Fu, Siming Yang

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Psoriasis can lead to the occurrence of various chronic diseases. However, the detailed reports of psoriasis before and after COVID‐19 are limited. The present study aimed to investigate the global prevalence, incidence, and death and disability adjusted life years (DALYs) of psoriasis with age and sex differences from 1990 to 2021. Methods Data were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Our research combined multiple models such as estimated annual percentage ch …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

“Prognostic Significance of Neutrophil‐to‐Lymphocyte, Platelet‐to‐Lymphocyte, and Monocyte‐to‐Lymphocyte Ratios in Myeloid Neoplasms: A Systematic Review”

Mahsa Dabir, Ali Abdolbaghaei, Fatemeh Zoghi, Fatemeh Karpasand, Ali Maleki

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are heterogeneous hematologic malignancies with variable outcomes. Inflammatory markers from routine blood counts, including neutrophil‐to‐lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet‐to‐lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and monocyte‐to‐lymphocyte ratio (MLR), have emerged as potential prognostic biomarkers. This systematic review aimed to evaluate their prognostic and diagnostic significance in MDS and AML. Methods A systematic search of PubMe …

26.08.2026journal-article

Microorganisms

Caries-Exclusive and Health-Associated Taxa in the Peruvian Pediatric Salivary Microbiome Identified by Full-Length Nanopore 16S Sequencing: Implications for Ecological Modulation of Dental Caries

Laly Abigail Rojas Rodríguez, Carlos Michell Gálvez Ramírez, Marco Aurelio Salvatierra Celis, Justo Nilo Balcazar Conde, Margarita Fé Requena Mendizábal, Rocio Del Pilar Bocanegra Arista, Roger Dámaso Calla Poma, Tania Valentina Rosales Cifuentes

Dental caries is the most prevalent chronic noncommunicable disease in Peruvian schoolchildren (>70%). Full-length 16S Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT) sequencing enables species-level resolution unachievable with conventional Illumina V3–V4 platforms, critical for resolving intrageneric diversity in the dominant oral genus Streptococcus This is a cross-sectional study (STROBE/STORMS) of 30 children aged 8–10 years (15 with caries, ceod/CPOD ≥ 1; 15 caries-free, ceod/CPOD = 0) from IE N°3036 José Andrés Rázuri, San …

26.08.2026journal-article

Pediatrics

Utility of DAT in Low-Risk Neonates with ABO or RhD Incompatibility

Tsung-Lin Tsai, TingLan Ma, Theresa Nester

BACKGROUND Routine direct antiglobulin test (DAT) screening in newborns at risk of isoimmune hemolytic disease is a long-standing practice. Advancements in prophylactic care and noninvasive hyperbilirubinemia monitoring warrant reevaluating the value of DAT. We investigated the clinical utility of routine DAT screening for mature newborns with ABO incompatibility and ABO-compatible newborns with RhD incompatibility born to mothers without active alloimmunization. METHODS We conducted a retrospective cohort study of …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Age-related differences in psychosocial risks among community mental health professionals

Coral Oliver, Irene Aliagas, Irene Mínguez-García, Inmaculada Mateo-Rodríguez, Eugenia González-de Molina, Elvira Pérez-Benítez

Introduction The progressive aging of the workforce poses important challenges for occupational health, particularly in emotionally demanding sectors such as community mental health services. Understanding age-related differences in psychosocial working conditions is crucial for promoting sustainable careers and successful aging at work. Objective and methods This study examines psychosocial risk factors across five age groups (18–25, 26–35, 36–45, 46–55, ≥56) among community mental health professionals in Spain ( …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Heterogeneous effects of sleep and psychological health on pregnancy outcomes in donor insemination: a prospective cohort study

Changsha Yin, Yan Wang, Yan Pu, Yuyang Wang, Biru Luo

Objective To investigate the impact of sleep quality, anxiety, depression and somatic symptom burden on pregnancy outcomes among patients receiving donor-sperm assisted reproduction, and to explore heterogeneous associations across IVF/ICSI-D and IUI-D subgroups. Methods A prospective cohort study was conducted at the Reproductive Center of West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University. From June 2020 to May 2024, 758 consecutive patients undergoing donor insemination-assisted reproduction were enrolled …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Mid-life Health

Role of Transvaginal Three-dimensional Power Doppler Ultrasound and Hysteroscopy in Postmenopausal Bleeding

Vartika Sharma, Jyoti Meena, Seema Singhal, Vidushi Kulshrestha, Sandeep Mathur, Hem Chandra Sati, Neeta Singh

A BSTRACT Background: Postmenopausal bleeding (PMB) is a warning symptom and is associated with endometrial malignancy in 10%–15% of cases. Endometrial thickness (ET) measurement using transvaginal ultrasound (TVS) guides the course of action, with ET >4 mm being ominous. Three-dimensional power Doppler (3DPD) ultrasound raises diagnostic utility with endometrial volume (EV) and vascularity indices-vascularization index (VI), flow Index (FI) and vascularization FI (VFI), while hysteroscopy provides a direct view of …