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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Veterinary Science

Clinical observations, environmental parameters, and gut microbiota alterations associated with gas bubble disease in the endangered Anji salamander (Hynobius amjiensis)

Haiyan Dong, Minglan Dong, Xiaolu Jin, Zhedong Lang, Xianting Wang, Jiabao Xu, Zixing Hu, Xiang Xu

Gas bubble disease (GBD) is a non-infectious disease caused by the supersaturation of total dissolved gas (TDG) in aquatic environments, which can damage multiple tissues and organs in aquatic animals and be potentially fatal in severe cases. This study reports, for the first time, clinical symptoms resembling GBD in wild larvae of the endangered Anji salamander ( Hynobius amjiensis ). By combining clinical observations, habitat water quality testing, and 16S rRNA sequencing, we investigated the ecological drivers …

28.08.2026journal-article

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in Healthcare, Industries, and Everyday Life

Aanya Jain

This paper examines the role of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in modern society, with a focus on healthcare, industry, and everyday life. It explores how AI supports decision-making, data analysis, and intelligent responses, while Robotics enables machines to perform physical tasks with accuracy and consistency. Based on secondary sources, the study follows a descriptive and analytical approach. The paper highlights the growing usefulness of AI and Robotics, along with concerns related to privacy, bias, empl …

28.08.2026journal-article

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

Attitude of Undergraduate Students Towards the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Education

Abinash Neog

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative technological development in the field of education. AI-based tools such as ChatGPT, Google Gemini, Microsoft Copilot etc. are increasingly being used by students for learning, information seeking, understanding difficult concepts, generating ideas, writing assistance and other academic activities. Although AI can provide several educational benefits, its increasing use has also raised concerns related to academic integrity, overdependence on technology, …

28.08.2026journal-article

Research on Aging

Constraint or Warning? Health Shocks and Dietary Habits Among Older Adults in China

Keshan Liu, Yiwei Liu

Health shocks may reshape health behaviors in later life, yet their implications for dietary habits remain insufficiently understood. Using six waves of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey from 2002 to 2018, this study examines the association between serious illness episodes and dietary diversity among Chinese older adults. The results show that health shocks are significantly associated with lower dietary diversity. This association remains stable across sensitivity analyses. Heterogeneity analyses …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Biological Research - Bollettino della Società Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale

13 | Improving Herpes Zoster vaccination coverage: evidence and strategies for the de-seasonalization of vaccine delivery in the Local Health Authority of Catania

F. Fiorito, G. Giorgianni, A. Aleo, M. Fichera, R. Vinci, R. Furnari, M. Palella, A. Mistretta

Background. Herpes Zoster (HZ) is a disease with a significant public health impact, particularly among older adults and vulnerable populations. Deseasonalizing vaccine delivery could improve the quality of vaccination services while also enhancing equity of access. In the Local Health Authority (ASP) of Catania, 3,035 first doses and 2,531 second doses (5,566 total doses) were administered in 2024; in 2025, the corresponding figures were 3,041 and 2,521 doses (5,562 total doses). The resident population aged 65 ye …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Biological Research - Bollettino della Società Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale

22 | Microbiological characterization of healthcare wastewater: what are the potential consequences for public health?

M. Fabio, M. Barbera, C. Sindoni, A. Laganà, G. Visalli, A. Facciolà

Background. Healthcare wastewater represents a complex matrix characterized by a high concentration of pathogenic microorganisms. Unlike urban wastewater, these effluents act as actual reservoirs for "superbugs," whose release into the environment without specific treatments poses critical challenges for public health. Materials and Methods. Post-treatment wastewater samples were collected from the 8 main hospitals in the province of Messina. An aliquot of each sample was inoculated onto standard culture media. Fol …

28.08.2026journal-article

ARACÊ

EFEITOS DA MUSICOTERAPIA COMO INTERVENÇÃO COMPLEMENTAR NO TRATAMENTO DE PACIENTES COM DEPRESSÃO: UMA ABORDAGEM CLÍNICA

Janete Maria de Oliveira Praxedes Lira Costa

Contexto: A depressão é um transtorno mental de alta prevalência associado a comprometimentos significativos na qualidade de vida. Perante as limitações dos tratamentos convencionais, a busca por abordagens complementares e não farmacológicas vem se tornado essencial. Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos da musicoterapia como intervenção complementar no tratamento de pacientes com depressão, a partir de uma perspectiva clínica. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo (scoping review), de abordagem qualitativa e car …

28.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)

The Near Sovereign Apothecary’s Order

V. G. Abashin, P E. Krynyukov, V. B. Simonenko, P. A. Dulin

The article provides information about the creation and operation of the Pharmacy Order, the main directions of its work. Information is provided on the structures that preceded the Pharmacy Order and were created based on it later. The names of the leaders of the Pharmaceutical Leprosy are given and some biographical information is provided.

28.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)

Hyperuricemia and the cardio-reno-metabolic continuum in chronic kidney disease

I. T. Murkamilov, K. A. Aitbaev, V. V. Fomin, Zh. A. Murkamilova, Z. R. Raimzhanov, Sh. Sh. Khakimov, I. U. Abdurakhmanov, J. I. Solizhonov, T. F. Yusupova, Z. F. Yusupova, A. F. Yusupov, F. A. Yusupov, K. A. Gassanov, O. T. Zakirov, K. K. Khabibullaev, D. S. Ymankulov, I. A. Abdibaliev

Objective. To investigate the relationship between serum uric acid levels and echocardiographic (EchoCG) parameters, and to assess the association of hyperuricemia with cardiovascular and renal abnormalities in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Material and methods. A cross-sectional retrospective study included clinical, instrumental, laboratory, and EchoCG data from 473 patients (307 men and 166 women) with a confi rmed diagnosis of CKD. The mean age of the study participants was 38.5 ± 12.7 years. Hype …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Pre-Pregnancy Obesity Phenotypes and the Risk of Oligohydramnios: A Large Population-Based Cohort

Kyung Eun Lee, Ye Bin Park, In Yang Park, Jae Eun Shin, Kyung Do Han

Background/Objective: Maternal obesity is an established risk factor for adverse obstetric outcomes. However, its association with oligohydramnios remains unclear and has been examined using body mass index (BMI) alone. We assessed pre-pregnancy general and abdominal obesity in relation to oligohydramnios. Methods: We analyzed 762,104 women who delivered between 2010 and 2018 and had undergone a national health examination within two years before conception. Women were classified into four phenotypes by BMI (genera …

28.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health and Medical Research

Research Advances and Future Directions of Biotechnology in the Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis

Jiaqi Lin

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease with a core pathological mechanism involving specific attacks by the immune system on proteins at the neuromuscular junction. This study reveals that our understanding of its pathogenesis has expanded beyond mere neuromuscular transmission dysfunction to encompass multiple aspects, including the dysregulation of immune regulatory networks, abnormal activation of the complement system, and damage mediated by specific autoantibodies. While conventional pharmacological t …

28.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Medicine and Pharmacology

A CLINICAL CASE OF ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS IN A PATIENT WITH DYSPLASTIC SCOLIOSIS

A. Hochenkova, Elena Belyaeva

Damage to the musculoskeletal system is one of the most common manifestations of rheumatic diseases. However, the reason for its involvement in the pathological process may be other diseases or their combinations. Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is one of the most difficult to diagnose causes of specific pain in the lower back. The causes of difficulties in diagnosing the disease are untimely treatment of patients for medical help, a low-symptomatic course of AS, insufficient knowledge of the diagnostic criteria of the …

28.08.2026journal-article

Discover Artificial Intelligence

Contrastive self-supervised learning for epileptic seizure detection from EEG with calibration and robustness evaluation under physiology-aligned perturbations

Mohammed Zuhair Al-Taie, Firas Hazzaa, Akram Qashou

Abstract Labelled EEG data for epileptic seizure detection are scarce, and clinical recordings routinely suffer from realistic signal degradation including electrode loss, baseline drift, and sampling jitter. We present a proof-of-concept study applying contrastive self-supervised learning (SSL) to EEG epileptic seizure detection, comparing a SimCLR-style InfoNCE encoder pre-trained on unlabelled EEG against a supervised-only baseline sharing the same backbone, and evaluating both through a framework encompassing d …

28.08.2026journal-article

JAMA Cardiology

Artificial Intelligence–Enabled Acquisition and Interpretation for Screening Aortic Stenosis

Eunjung Lee, Jwan A. Naser, Conor J. Kane, Jude L. Kovac, Christie Greason, Méabh M. Killalea, Mayari A. Gulati, John I. Jackson, Jordan Borgeson, Daniel A. Schonfeld, Jeffrey G. Malins, D. M. Anisuzzaman, Maria M. Crestanello, Jessica Zacher, Seda Camalan, Jeremy J. Thaden, Vidhu Anand, Vuyisile T. Nkomo, Ratnasari Padang, Timothy J. Poterucha, Chieh-Ju Chao, Patricia A. Pellikka, Francisco Lopez-Jimenez, Paul A. Friedman, Jae K. Oh, Garvan C. Kane, Zachi I. Attia, Sorin V. Pislaru, Jared G. Bird, Gal Tsaban

Importance Timely identification of aortic stenosis (AS) is essential for appropriate clinical management, yet screening remains limited by dependence on comprehensive echocardiography and trained imaging personnel. Objective To develop and validate a deep learning algorithm for detection of moderate or greater AS and prospectively evaluate its performance using artificial intelligence (AI)–guided focused cardiac ultrasound (FoCUS) acquired by novice operators. Design, Setting, and Participants This diagnostic stud …

28.08.2026journal-article

ARDHI : Jurnal Pengabdian Dalam Negri

Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence untuk Promosi Produk UMKM bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK Desa Welahan Wetan

Yuni Dwi Anggraeni, Fajar Nur Wibowo, Amelia Zahrotun Khasanah, Novel Dwi Fitrimianto, Didik Aminudin, Radista Anggraeny, Nurrahma Azizah, Khaibar Aziz, Bagas Egi Wijaya, Marsyanda Safira Fildzah, Fahmi Hasnul Hidayat

Digital marketing creates opportunities for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to broaden promotional reach, yet the use of emerging technologies is still constrained by differences in digital literacy and practical skills. This community service activity aimed to assist women members of the PKK organization in Welahan Wetan Village in understanding and practicing the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to support MSME product promotion. The activity was conducted on 27 July 2026 as part of the Universita …

28.08.2026journal-article

Revista Tópicos

INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E CRIMES CIBERNÉTICOS: A APLICAÇÃO DE GOLPES CONTRA MULHERES EM AMBIENTES VIRTUAIS

Isabelle Cristinne Alves Azevedo, Aile Brandão Cardoso, Victor Lucas Queiroz Braga, Guilherme Saldanha Santana, Diogo de Almeida Viana dos Santos

O presente artigo analisa a relação entre cidadania, direitos humanos e a vulnerabilidade das mulheres diante de golpes praticados com Inteligência Artificial (IA), considerando os impactos da revolução digital na proteção da dignidade humana. O avanço da IA potencializa fraudes, ampliando riscos relacionados à manipulação de informações, à violação da privacidade e ao uso indevido da imagem, afetando direitos fundamentais. A insuficiência do Direito contemporâneo para enfrentar essas ameaças evidencia a necessidad …

28.08.2026journal-article

Jurnal Kabar Masyarakat

Pemberdayaan UMKM Desa Mulyasari melalui Pelatihan Branding dan Pemasaran Digital Berkelanjutan

Hendri Sucipto, Muhammad Syaifulloh, Nur Khojin, Slamet Bambang Riono, Akbar Nuur Purnama, Muhammad Badrun Zaman

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in supporting rural economic development, but they still face challenges in developing brand identity, improving marketing communication, and utilizing digital media consistently. Changes in consumer behavior toward digital channels require MSMEs not only to produce quality products but also to develop brand awareness and digital marketing capabilities. This community service program aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of MSME actors in Mulyas …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Communication across autism, ADHD, and non-clinical groups: examining autistic and ADHD traits from a dimensional perspective

Ramona Cardillo, Rachele Lievore, Enrico Toffalini, Giulia Crisci, Irene Cristina Mammarella

Introduction Communication difficulties are common among youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). However, traits associated with ASD and ADHD are continuously distributed in the general population, raising the question of how communication differences are better described when considering both diagnostic categories and dimensional trait variation. Methods This study included 493 Italian children and adolescents aged 7–16 years old ( M = 11.35; SD = 2.64): 147 ( …

28.08.2026journal-article

European Science Editing

Fabricated references: how responsible artificial intelligence integration can protect the published record

Maxim Topaz, Zhihong Zhang, Laura-Maria Peltonen

Fabricated references, citations to nonexistent sources, appeared at a rate of 56.9 per 10 000 biomedical papers indexed in early 2026, a more than 12-fold increase since 2023. Manuscript volume is rising faster than editorial capacity, and conventional peer review does not routinely verify references. This viewpoint argues that automated reference verification, integrated into submission workflows, is a practical and proportionate response. The technical readiness of current tools, the evidence gaps and economic b …

28.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Aging

Assessing a Digital Platform (KOKU-Nut) to Improve Nutrition in Older Adults: Mixed Methods Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial

Chloe French, Sorrel Burden, Jaheeda Gangannagaripalli, Emma Stanmore

Abstract Background Keep-on-Keep-up Nutrition (KOKU-Nut) is a free, tablet-based digital platform that focuses on increasing physical activity and improving the dietary intake of older adults. Objective The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of using KOKU-Nut among community-dwelling older adults. Feasibility was assessed by considering recruitment and retention rates, acceptability of the intervention, and study design. Methods Participants (community-dwelling adults aged ≥65 years) were randomized 1: …

28.08.2026journal-article

Microbiology Spectrum

Clinical application of BALF-mNGS in immunocompromised and immunocompetent patients with suspected invasive pulmonary aspergillosis: differentiating infection from colonization, microbiome features, and clinical impact

Junjie Zhao, Xinxin Chen, Xinyi Wang, Yidan Cui, Jiancheng Zhuge, Honglong Fang, Zhidan Hua

ABSTRACT Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) not only causes high morbidity and mortality, especially in immunocompromised patients, but also occurs in immunocompetent individuals. Differentiating infection from colonization is challenging, and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid metagenomic next-generation sequencing (BALF-mNGS) may aid diagnosis, microbiome profiling, and clinical assessment. We retrospectively analyzed patients with suspected IPA who underwent BALF-mNGS between December 2021 and March 2025. Patients …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Radiology

Systematic review of PET imaging features and clinical applications in pulmonary NUT carcinoma

Xue Liu, Li Bin, Yu Zhang, Huiting Liu, Cailiang Gao

Purpose Primary pulmonary nuclear protein in testis (NUT) carcinoma is a rare, aggressive malignancy driven by NUTM1 rearrangement. Although 18 F-FDG PET/CT is used in clinical management, its imaging features and value have not been systematically evaluated. Methods This PRISMA 2020 systematic review was registered with PROSPERO (CRD420261292692). PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and grey literature were searched from inception to March 2026. Studies reporting 18 F-FDG PET/CT findings in pathologi …

28.08.2026journal-article

British Journal of Dermatology

Long-Term Health-Related Quality of Life Outcomes in Patients With Cellulitis Requiring Hospitalisation

Magda Vergouwe, Duncan R Cranendonk, Hessel Peters-Sengers, Emma Birnie, Stephanie Popping, Jan M Prins, W Joost Wiersinga, for the DANCE Consortium, Andy I M Hoepelman, Jan Jelrik Oosterheert, Michiel A van Agtmael, Judith Branger, Kees Brinkman, Fanny N Lauw, Annemarie H Pijlman, Sanjay U C Sankatsing, Robin Soetekouw, Jan Veenstra, Peter J de Vries

In 94 hospitalised patients with cellulitis, HRQoL was markedly impaired at admission and remained significantly below population norms at 90 days, particularly in patients with persistent pain and oedema. These findings highlight the need for post-discharge follow-up focused on symptom resolution.

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Comparative Social Work

Social Work’s Role in Promoting Participation for Children and Youth with Mental Health-Related Disabilities in the German Child and Youth Welfare System

Christopher Romanowski-Kirchner

This article offers a theory- and legally informed conceptual analysis of interprofessional collaboration between youth welfare and child and adolescent psychiatry, with a focus on the legal construct of seelische Behinderung (mental health-related disability) in German child and youth welfare services (section 35a of the Social Code Book VIII). The ‘integration assistance for children and adolescents with mental health-related disabilities’ is a specific social work service within the German child and youth welfar …