IFLA Journal
National libraries: The emergence of a new national/public library approach
Globally, 351 national libraries (NLs) and 406,487 public libraries (PLs) operate following the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) guidelines. However, a hybrid model has emerged – the national/public library (NPL) – where NLs function fully as PLs while retaining their national status. Despite the existence of over 30 NPLs worldwide, a significant research gap remains regarding formal recognition and standardised guidelines for this approach. This study explores the characteri …