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Was ist neu im Gesundheitswesen?

Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
09.08.2026journal-article

Psychology of Music

What Music Do People Use for Mood Regulation?

Catherine Tan, Peter M. C. Harrison

This study seeks to understand what music is used for music mood regulation (MMR). We question how audio features can characterise the music used for different MMR strategies and explore how participant background variables (musical sophistication, sensitivity to musical reward, empathy, and well-being) might predict the use of these strategies, and hence the kinds of music adopted for MMR. Participants ( N = 229) completed an online survey that produced a dataset composed of 5,334 tracks for MMR, their Spotify aud …

09.08.2026journal-article

People and Nature

Balancing forage and fear: How people, environment and predators shape reindeer grazing in the Fennoscandian tundra

Marianne Stoessel, Felicia Wikinger, Regina Lindborg

Abstract The long history of reindeer herding in Fennoscandia has shaped the mountain tundra by influencing its productivity, nutrient and carbon cycling and vegetation structure. By partly limiting shrub expansion, extensive reindeer grazing contributes to ecosystem resilience and helps mitigate climate change effects. Yet, outdoor tourism is discussed as a major pressure that can alter reindeer grazing patterns, with likely consequences cascading onto the tundra plant communities and vegetation structure. To stud …

09.08.2026journal-article

ACS Energy Letters

Material Selection through Accelerated Aging Enables >95% Performance Retention of a Perovskite–Silicon Tandem Solar Cell after 1 Year of Outdoor Monitoring

Helen Bristow, Nathalie Nguyen, Yannick Roujol, Giuliana Giuliano, Diego Di Girolamo, Giuseppe Bengasi, Amandine Boulanger, Vincent Barth, Matthias Demuylder, Marina Foti, Cosimo Gerardi, Noëlla Lemaitre

Abstract In order to ensure that the degradation modes of perovskite–silicon tandem solar cells exacerbated by accelerated aging tests are relevant to those observed under real-world operating conditions, accelerated testing should be developed in line with outdoor monitoring. Here, a short 3-day accelerated aging test under 1 sun equivalent illumination and at open-circuit conditions is validated by outdoor monitoring data. This accelerated test is used to successfully screen perovskite–silicon tandem cell archite …

09.08.2026journal-article

JOR SPINE

Human In Vivo Disc Mechanics in Flexion, Extension, and Diurnal Loading With Aging and Degeneration

Harrah R. Newman, John M. Peloquin, Edward J. Vresilovic, Dawn M. Elliott

ABSTRACT Background The intervertebral disc serves a critical role in spine function, but with aging and degeneration the disc undergoes changes that alter disc mechanics, and degeneration is often implicated in low back pain. The objective of this study was to quantify and evaluate the impact of aging and degeneration on in vivo lumbar disc mechanics across the lifespan. Methods Repeated MRI was performed at a reference state and three loading states: flexion , extension , and diurnal loading for 84 subjects (even …

09.08.2026journal-article

Chemosensors

LIBS-Based Classification of Thermal Aging Levels in High-Voltage Wire Harnesses of New Energy Vehicles Using MAD-RF

Jiapei Cao, Jie Tang, Zhenlin Hu, Jie Ouyang, Ting Luo, Junfei Nie

High-voltage wiring harnesses in new energy vehicles (NEVs) are susceptible to thermal aging in high-temperature environments, whereas conventional assessment methods are difficult to deploy rapidly. This study combines laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) with random forest (RF) classification to assess thermal aging levels in cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulation. Thirteen laboratory-aged XLPE wiring harness samples were prepared, and 100 single-shot spectra were acquired at fresh positions for each …

09.08.2026journal-article

Biomedicines

Associations of Accelerated DNA Methylation Aging Algorithms with Chronic Liver Disease and All-Cause Mortality

Xinyi Zhang, Zhenduo Chen, Zike Cheng, Hui Zhang, Yaqian Xu, Chongyu Ding, Tongyan An, Yulu Gong, Darong Hao, Jinjie Xu, Shuaiyin Chen

Background: Chronic liver disease (CLD) represents a substantial global health challenge, with significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Biological aging may be involved in CLD-related outcomes, but the associations of diverse DNA methylation (DNAm) aging algorithms with CLD phenotypes and long-term mortality remain incompletely characterized. Methods: Using a US nationally representative cohort, we analyzed 12 DNAm aging algorithms in 2522 adults aged ≥50. CLD was classified into viral, alcohol-related, metab …

09.08.2026journal-article

Sustainability

Digital Economy and Aging-Service Capacity in China: Service Availability Mechanisms and Fiscal-Technology Support Thresholds

Mengqing Wu, Zihao Wu, Fang Bu, Junhe Liu, Jiangao Deng

China’s aging population is placing growing demands on medical care, social protection, community-based provision, and everyday assistance. Using a balanced panel for 31 provincial-level regions over 2014–2023, this study evaluates whether regional digital-economy development is linked to the capacity to meet those demands and how that relationship varies across service and institutional settings. The Digital Economy Index (DEI), Aging-Service Capacity Index (ASC), Daily-Life Service Availability (DLSA), and Health …

09.08.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Association Between Computed-Tomography-Derived Erector Spinae Muscle Characteristics and Swallowing Outcomes in Older Patients with Pneumonia

Yuichi Murakawa, Akira Tamaki, Ryota Matsuzawa, Shinjiro Miyazaki, Koji Fujishima, Tatsuma Hori, Miki Naide, Kenichiro Sakai, Tomoya Ishii

Background/Objectives: Trunk muscle mass and quality may be related to swallowing function; however, it is unclear whether the same trend is observed in older patients with pneumonia. We aimed to determine the impact of the mass and quality of the erector spinae muscles (ESM), measured using chest computed tomography (CT), on swallowing function decline during hospitalization. Methods: The participants were patients hospitalized at Sanuki Municipal Hospital with a diagnosis of pneumonia who underwent pulmonary reha …

09.08.2026journal-article

Longevity Horizon

MCARA: The Centriole as a Fourth Counter in Cellular Aging: A Hypothesis

Jaba Tqemaladze

Cells divide a finite number of times, and the limit is not fully explained by telomeres or mitochondrial damage. This paper proposes that the centriole, the microtubule cylinder at the core of the centrosome, records how many division cycles a cell has survived. The centriole and the primary cilium are two states of a single organelle: in the ciliary state it is short, anchored at the membrane, and receives developmental signals; in the centrosome state the cilium is resorbed and the cell divides. Across successiv …

09.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

BEAT‐B Study (Behavior, Aspirations, and Treatment Needs): A Mixed‐Methods Study of Patient Values, Preferences, and Barriers to Care Among People Living With Chronic Hepatitis B in South and Southeast Asia

Manya Prasad, Tushar Prabhakar, Priyanka Shenoy, Priyanka Aggarwal, Tawesak Tanwandee, K. C. Sudhamshu, M. Golam Azam, Zaigham Abbas, G. Vaishnavi, Vivekanandan Shanmugam, Bharat Bhushan Rewari, Shiv Kumar Sarin

ABSTRACT Background Chronic hepatitis B (HBV) infections have significant challenges in treatment uptake and adherence due to sociocultural barriers, healthcare system inefficiencies, and economic constraints. The evidence to decision framework highlights the importance of understanding patient values and preferences to align evidence‐based policies with the “treat all” approach. Methods This mixed‐methods study included a cross‐sectional survey in five South Asian countries and qualitative data collection through …

09.08.2026journal-article

PLANNING MALAYSIA

FIRE EVACUATION PREPAREDNESS AMONG OLDER RESIDENTS IN AN INDEPENDENT LIVING FACILITY

Muhammad Firdaus Anuar, Ahmad Faiz Tharima, Farid Wajdi Akashah

This study examines fire evacuation preparedness among older residents in an independent living facility, with particular attention to self-reported fire safety knowledge, perceived evacuation cues, and egress-related preparedness. Using the Protective Action Decision Model (PADM) as a guiding framework, a structured survey questionnaire was administered to 137 residents aged 50 years and above at an Independent Living Complex, Temerloh, Pahang of whom 75 provided complete responses for analysis, immediately after …

09.08.2026journal-article

Metabolites

A Stimulus-Resolved Framework for Investigating Putative Neurotrophic Secretome–Metabolome Coupling in Aging Skeletal Muscle: CNTF and CLCF1 as Non-Equivalent Nodes

Fei Tong, Yirui Chen, Hongxin Gui, Aowei Li, Hongyu Li, Yusen Pei, Zimu Wu, Mengyang Wang

Resting myokine abundance cannot distinguish adaptive signaling from compensation, tissue injury, altered receptor availability, or non-muscle contribution. We conducted a targeted narrative review of PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science Core Collection, and Scopus through 30 June 2026 to examine ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1 (CLCF1), and muscle metabolism across basal, insulin-stimulated, exercise, recovery, and training states. CNTF has the better-established CNTFRα–LI …

09.08.2026journal-article

Research on Aging

Trapped at Home: Individual and Situational Factors Associated With Violence Against Older Adults in Brazil

Gustavo C. Moreira, Vania Ceccato

Violence against older adults often occurs within domestic and family settings, but less is known about how these contexts vary by age and gender. This study examines the associations of age and gender with residential occurrence and family-related offending in Brazil. Using nationwide administrative health records for individuals aged 60 and older in 2024, we estimate logistic regression models for both outcomes. Women have higher odds than men of experiencing violence in residential settings and reporting family- …

09.08.2026journal-article

Simulation & Gaming

Lessons from the field: Understanding the influence of simulation-based learning in preparing police for operational incidents involving people with a mental illness

Amanda Davies, Leighton Burnes

Studies indicate the policing profession is rapidly and widely embracing simulation-based learning to advance levels of preparedness of officers for the unpredictable, dynamic, multi-faceted, and often life-threatening circumstances in which they work. This paper explores the influence of simulation-based learning on the decision-making and performance of first-year operational police officers for responding to incidents involving persons with a mental illness (PwMI). Through employing a survey with Likert scale an …

09.08.2026journal-article

Aging Clinical and Experimental Research

Exercise training during hospitalization in community-acquired pneumonia: effects on functional ability, body composition, and physical activity level

Camilla Koch Ryrsø, Daniel Faurholt-Jepsen, Christian Ritz, Maria Hein Hegelund, Arnold Matovu Dungu, Bente Klarlund Pedersen, Rikke Krogh-Madsen, Birgitte Lindegaard

Abstract Background Physical inactivity contributes to functional decline and is associated with increased risk of adverse outcomes in patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). Exercise programs applied during acute hospitalization may mitigate these effects, particularly in older adults. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of standard care versus supervised in-bed cycling or booklet-exercise, including resistance and endurance exercises, on functional ability, body composition, and physica …

09.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Education and Learning

Beyond Training: How Older Adult Volunteers Became Learning Facilitators in an Aging Urban Community

Choosak Ueangchokchai

In aging societies, older adults often volunteer, but little is known about how they become community learning facilitators. This article examines this process in Nonthaburi Municipality, Thailand, using participatory action research (PAR) over three cycles. The wider project included 110 participants from three age groups across five subdistricts; this article focuses on the developmental paths of older adults in community-based and public learning activities. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews …

09.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Acid Aging Induced Room‐Temperature Vulcanized Silicone Rubber Flashover Mechanism and Enhancement via Nano‐ TiO 2 Modification

Zhongyuan Zhang, Ji Liu, Qianyi Fan, Chao Zhang, Yikun Dong, Zhen Li

ABSTRACT Room‐temperature vulcanized (RTV) silicone rubber is widely used as external insulation, but long‐term exposure to acidic media degrades its insulating performance and reduces flashover voltage. This study examines RTV's chemical structure, surface properties, and flashover behavior after 30 days of immersion in a pH = 1 HCl solution, and evaluates nano‐TiO 2 modification to improve acid resistance. Acid aging mainly hydrolyzes SiOSi and SiC bonds, producing SiOH groups that increase surface conductivi …

08.08.2026journal-article

Children & Society

Reflecting on the Contradictory Condition of Digital Experiences: Advancing Algorithmic Literacy With Young People

Kaitlyn Regehr, Katharine Smales, Photini Vrikki, Caitlin Shaughnessy

ABSTRACT Research on young people's use of digital devices and platforms demonstrates that their online experiences are deeply situated and contextual, shaped both by individual circumstances and by algorithmically driven systems that personalise content and mediate engagement. Yet, current guidance available to support young people's online interactions fails to reflect these lived realities. This study engaged 120 young people from secondary schools (ages 11–18) across the UK to explore their experiences of digit …

08.08.2026journal-article

Technium Social Sciences Journal

Four Decades of the Detroit People Mover: A Review

Utpal Dutta, Gracie Rickman, Cornelius Henry

The Detroit People Mover (DPM) was envisioned as a regional transit system, originally planned to connect regions of Pontiac and Port Huron. The disagreements between local governments led to a scaled version of the original. Today, it is a 2.94-mile elevated automated transit system that has encircled downtown Detroit since 1987. Over four decades of existence and carrying over 40 million riders, the system has only experienced 1 fatal crash. The City of Detroit is figuring out ways to bring notice to the driverle …

08.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease

Predicting progression from mild cognitive impairment to dementia with baseline neuropsychological test scores

Natalie E. Kurniadi, Joel S. Steele, Nora Mattek, Jasmin E. Guevara, Kevin Duff

Background Although neuropsychological scores have predicted progression from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia, past work has limitations, including small samples, limited batteries, and research cohorts. Objective This study sought to identify which baseline cognitive scores predicted progression in clinical patients with MCI followed over 1.5 years. Methods 243 individuals clinically diagnosed with MCI at a baseline visit completed neuropsychological testing at baseline and were followed approximately …

08.08.2026journal-article

HRB Open Research

The definitions and characteristics of person-centred care in residential services for older people: A scoping review protocol

Davina Swan, Elaine Kavanagh, Carol Taaffe, Deirdre Connolly, Niamh O'Rourke, Elena Vaughan, Fiona Geaney, Clara Stein, Rachel Flynn

Background National standards for health and social care services promote person-centred, evidence-based practice. Since HIQA’s National Standards for Residential Care Settings for Older People in Ireland were published in 2016, there have been significant changes in the sector, including a move towards larger residential services, the COVID-19 pandemic, and legislative reforms. It is therefore timely that HIQA considers whether these standards need to be updated to reflect the latest evidence in relation to best p …

08.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Body composition, sarcopenia, and frailty among Northern seasonal migrant older adults: a cross-sectional study

Bing Liang, Xiaoning Sun, Beibei Wang, Ting Yang, Jiaojiao Xing, Qing Xu

Abstract Background To provide preliminary data on body composition, muscle health, nutritional status, and frailty among seasonal migrant older adults who overwinter in Hainan, and to identify potential health risks in this growing mobile aging population. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 86 northern migrant elders recruited at Hainan Hospital of the PLA General Hospital between October 2023 and January 2024. Assessments included bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), handgrip strength, calf ci …

08.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Nursing, Healthcare and Hospital Administration

Exploring The Lived Experience in Challenges Among Community People in Manila Towards Dengue Outbreak

Glenda Sison, Joel John Dela Merced

This phenomenological study explored the lived experiences, challenges, educational encounters, preventive practices, and coping responses of community members in Manila during dengue outbreaks. Nine adult participants who had personally experienced dengue or had a family member diagnosed within the past five years were purposively selected. Data were gathered through a semi-structured interview guide covering three domains: challenges during dengue outbreaks, experiences and perceptions of dengue education and pre …

08.08.2026journal-article

The Gerontologist

Hospitalization Experience of Ethno-Racial Older Adults with Dementia and Caregivers: Scoping Review

Sadaf Murad-Kassam, Hannah O'Rourke, Kaitlyn Tate, Navjot Gill-Chawla, Jordana Salma

Abstract Background and Objectives Dementia and hospitalization are complex, interwoven experiences, particularly for older adults from ethno-racial communities. Systemic racism, stigma, healthcare provider bias, and the lack of culturally and linguistically appropriate care impede access to equitable care while admitted to the hospital. This scoping review aims to describe the existing literature on the hospitalization experiences of ethno-racial older adults (Age ≥ 60 years) with dementia and their caregivers and …