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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education

Psychometric Validation of the STEM Disciplines Attitude Scale (SDAS): Investigating Measurement Invariance and Psychological Correlates in Italian High School Students

Angelo Fumia, Luana Sorrenti, Carmelo Mario Vicario, Francesca Ferraioli, Simona Massimino, Rosa Angela Fabio, Pina Filippello, Daniele Mollaioli

Promoting positive student attitudes toward STEM is essential for fostering innovation; however, many existing measures do not adequately distinguish attitudes across specific disciplines, particularly within hard sciences such as physics and chemistry. This study presents the development and validation of the STEM Disciplines Attitude Scale (SDAS). Across three studies involving 2577 high school students, Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses supported a 25-item, five-factor structure assessing attitudes to …

26.08.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Supporting Health Literacy in Youth: An Insight from Academics and Practitioners

Craig Smith, Sarahjane Belton, Hannah R. Goss

Background/Objectives: Health literacy is a critical determinant of health, closely linked to behaviours, outcomes, and broader social determinants. Given that young people navigate distinct social contexts and health-related challenges compared to adults, understanding how to support their health literacy development during this important period is essential for lifelong wellbeing. This study aimed to explore the perceptions of academics and community-based practitioners regarding the concept of health literacy in …

26.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Health insurance in Nigeria: Findings from the People’s Voice Survey

Kevin Croke, Chike Nwangwu, Olufunke Bamidele Fasawe, Ifeyinwa Aniebo, Karima Ladhani, Margaret E. Kruk, Oyebanji Filani

The recent Lancet Commission on Nigeria’s health system highlighted high out of pocket expenditures on health and underfunding of the public health sector as major obstacles to Nigeria’s achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. Nigeria has sought to address these gaps by extending health insurance coverage. This paper measures health insurance coverage and access to care in Nigeria in 2023, using the first round of the People’s Voice Survey. We analyze health insurance coverage by calculating coverage rate …

26.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Past hurts, present hurdles: Analyzing the impact of adult socioeconomic status and healthcare access on cancer screening among childhood abuse survivors

Qaidar Alizai, Azza Sarfraz, Meher Angez, Areesh Mevawalla, Odysseas P. Chatzipanagiotou, Abdulaziz Elemosho, Rida Ejaz, Kizuki Yuza, Sebastian Ekenze, Timothy M. Pawlik

Childhood abuse is associated with long-term health consequences and may influence uptake of preventive healthcare. We evaluated whether adult socioeconomic experiences and healthcare access modify the association between childhood abuse and adherence to U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) cancer screening guidelines. We analyzed 2020 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data among respondents who answered the childhood abuse item and were eligible for colorectal (CRC; 50–74years), cervical ( …

26.08.2026journal-article

CenRaPS Journal of Social Sciences

Andersen’s Health Behavioral Model of Health in Reproductive Maternal Health Services: A Narrative Review from 2012-2024

Jannatul Ferdous Tora, Md. Reazul Islam

This study explores and examined the application of health behavioral model by Ronald M. Andersen. The model breaks things into three primary variables, such as predisposing factors, enabling factors, and need factors. Such a review would help us understand how widely the model is being used, what methods are being used by researchers and where more research is needed. This current study is a narrative review and aims to evaluate the use and execution of the behavioral model of health services use developed by Rona …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Experiences of Integration of HIV, Hepatitis, and Sexually Transmitted Infection Services Across Different Countries Worldwide: A Scoping Review

Parya Jangipour Afshar, Vahid Yazdi‐Feyzabadi, Zahra Abdolahinia, AliAkbar Haghdoost, Reza Goudarzi, Katayoun Tayeri, Babak Eshrati, Hamid Sharifi

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Integrating services for diseases appears to improve healthcare access and outcomes. This scoping review aimed to evaluate how different countries implement the integration of HIV, viral hepatitis, and sexually transmitted infection (STI) services. Methods This scoping review follows Arksey and O'Malley's five‐step framework. We searched PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science until April 2025, with no limitations in languages and time. We also searched gray literature and manually searched …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Effectiveness of tele-nursing interventions on maternal and newborn health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries

Hemavathi R., S. Tongpangkokla Ozukum, Smita T., Snehal R. Londhe, Mohammed I. Rathore, N. Vedavathi, Tamanna Koley, Beaulah Mercy Mary T., E. Balamurugan, Sowmiya V., Trilok C. Sharma, Mohammed Umar

Maternal and newborn health remains a major public health priority in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where limited access to quality healthcare contributes to high maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Tele-nursing has emerged as an innovative digital health strategy to improve continuity of care by providing remote nursing assessment, education, counselling, monitoring, and follow-up throughout pregnancy and the postpartum period. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of te …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

A tale of two cases: early diagnosis and variable outcomes in vitamin D-dependent rickets

Madhu Manaswini, Supriya Gupte

Vitamin D-dependent rickets (VDDR) is a rare inherited disorder of vitamin D metabolism or action, presenting with early-onset hypocalcemia, rickets, and growth failure. We report two contrasting cases of VDDR type I and type II that highlight important diagnostic and therapeutic differences. The first case, a female infant presenting with seizures, delayed milestones and limb deformities, showed hypocalcemia, elevated alkaline phosphatase, secondary hyperparathyroidism, and low 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels; gene …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Effect of duration of rupture of membranes on early-onset neonatal sepsis and short-term outcomes

Sakthi R., Saravanan S., Ilangumaran L., Surya Guhan B.

Background: Early-onset neonatal sepsis (EOS) remains a major contributor to neonatal mortality, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries. Prolonged rupture of membranes (ROM) is a recognized risk factor, but integrated Indian data linking graded ROM duration, culture-confirmed sepsis and biomarkers such as red cell distribution width (RDW) remain limited. To evaluate the effect of ROM duration on EOS and short-term outcomes and the diagnostic utility of RDW, alone and combined with blood cultu …

26.08.2026journal-article

IC-BESTS: International Conference on Business, Economics, Technology, and Social Sciences

ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND FINANCIAL HEALTH OF PT GUDANG GARAM TBK FOR THE 2021–2023 PERIOD

Hamizar Hamizar

This study aims to analyze the financial performance and financial health rating of PT Gudang Garam Tbk during the 2021–2023 period by applying financial ratio analysis, including liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity ratios, as well as the standard ratios stipulated in the Decree of the Minister of State-Owned Enterprises No. KEP-100/MBU/2002. The study uses secondary data obtained from the company’s annual financial statements published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2021–2023. The results show th …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Expectations

Does Current United Kingdom Childhood Cancer Research Address the James Lind Alliance Children's Cancer Priority Setting Partnership Priorities? A Grant Mapping Study

Alison Bish, Faith Gibson, Alexandra Brownsdon, Julia Chisholm, Jenny Harris, Rachel Hollis, Bob Phillips, Susie Aldiss

ABSTRACT Introduction The James Lind Alliance Children's Cancer Priority Setting Partnership identified 23 key research topics, as defined by children, survivors, families, carers, and professionals. Funders have expressed commitment to ensuring all priorities are addressed. The aim of our current project was to map UK‐funded childhood cancer research against the 23 priorities to highlight gaps and inform future funding, policy and research directions. Methods A retrospective grant mapping study. Potential UK funde …

26.08.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Temporal changes in treatment selection criteria for skeletal Class III: a comparison of surgical orthodontic and orthodontic camouflage treatments

Yurika Mizoguchi, Chie Tachiki, Yuki Iijima, Dai Ariizumi, Yasushi Nishii, Takashi Takaki, Masae Yamamoto, Akira Katakura

Abstract Background Advances in orthodontic treatment mechanics, particularly the introduction of particularly the increasing use of skeletal anchorage, may have altered the boundary between surgical orthodontic and orthodontic camouflage treatments in patients with skeletal Class III. This study explored temporal changes in treatment selection criteria and assessed the diagnostic performance of cephalometric parameters. Methods This study included 160 post-adolescent patients with skeletal Class III treated betwee …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Knowledge and Perception of Caregivers Regarding Adverse Events Following Immunization and Associated Predictors at Hospitals in Osogbo, Southwestern Nigeria: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Funso Abidemi Olagunju, Samuel Olorunyomi Oninla, Sunday Charles Adeyemo, Abimbola Ololade Odeyemi, Kehinde Awodele, Efeturi Agelebe, Abisola Oluwatoyin Omoboyeje, Muritala Adewale Ibrahim, Ayodeji Oluwaseun Ogungbemi, Ayodele Raphael Ajayi, Eniola Dorcas Olabode, Oladunni Opeyemi, Olusola Adetunji Oyedeji

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Adverse events following immunization (AEFI) can erode trust in vaccines and contribute to immunization dropout. Caregivers usually observe an AEFI first and decide whether it is reported and whether the child returns for later doses, yet their knowledge and perception are rarely assessed together. This study assessed caregivers' knowledge and perception of AEFI, and associated factors, in Osogbo, Southwestern Nigeria. Methods This hospital‐based cross‐sectional study included 368 careg …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

The State of Shared Decision‐Making in Immune Thrombocytopenia: A Narrative Review and Health Care Provider Perspective

Shivi Jain, Kelsey Kuhel, Rose Cree, Michael D. Tarantino

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Advances in the treatment of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) have broadened the landscape of treatment options for patients. Shared decision‐making, a collaborative process between a patient and their health care team, is encouraged for these patients. The ultimate goal of shared decision‐making is to personalize treatment to achieve outcomes that are most important to the patient. However, there are no standard models for shared decision‐making in ITP. This narrative review provides a ge …

26.08.2026journal-article

Medicine and health care organization

Закономерности формирования смертности трудоспособного населения Республики Татарстан с учетом гендерных особенностей

Рушанья Исмагиловна Гайфуллина, Денис Динарович Хамитов, Рамиль Равилевич Залялов, Алмас Азгарович Имамов, Наталья Владимировна Степанова, Эмилия Рамзиевна Валеева, Ильназ Фанисович Файзуллин, Гузель Мансуровна Мухутдинова

Введение. Существенные межрегиональные различия показателей смертности гендерных групп населения от основных классов причин смерти определяют значимость исследований в субъектах Российской Федерации для установления приоритетных направлений по ее снижению и развитию мер социально-демографической политики. Цель — исследование закономерностей смертности с учетом гендерных особенностей городского и сельского населения Республики Татарстан (РТ). Материалы и методы. Сравнительный анализ показателей смертности сельского …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Expectations

“Engagement Is Not One‐Dimensional”: The Multiple Roles of Patient Educators With Physical Disabilities in Family Medicine

Vivien Min Er Lee, Laurie J. Goldsmith, Anna Szücs, V Vien Lee, Jun Cong Goh, Jeffrey Jiang, Nicola Ngiam, José M. Valderas, Victor Weng Keong Loh

ABSTRACT Introduction Patient interaction has long been central to medical training. In recent years, involving patients as educators and bringing their lived experiences of illness or disability to the classroom has been valued in clinical education. These “experts by experience” enrich learning by offering authentic perspectives that foster empathy, challenge assumptions, and promote person‐centred care. To our knowledge, there is no existing research on the experiences of persons with disabilities (PWD) serving …

26.08.2026journal-article

European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education

Neural Threat Processing in Individuals with Small-Animal Phobia Is Shaped by Cluster C Personality Traits

Ascensión Fumero, Francisco Rivero, Rosario J. Marrero, Alessandro Grecucci, Teresa Olivares, Wenceslao Peñate

Small-animal phobia (SAP) is characterized by exaggerated fear responses to biologically relevant threat cues, yet the extent to which personality traits influences neural threat processing remains unclear. This study examined whether Cluster C personality traits (avoidant, dependent, and obsessive–compulsive) modulate neural responses to phobic stimuli in SAP. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data were collected from 39 individuals with SAP and non-phobic controls while viewing phobia-relevant and neut …

26.08.2026journal-article

Pakistan Journal of Gastroenterology

<b>Ultra-Processed Food Intake, Cumulative Antibiotic Exposure, and Markers of Gut Inflammation as Risk Factors for Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer:</b><b><i>A Matched Case-Control Study in a Resource-Limited Community-Academic Health System</i></b>

Basit Ur Rehman, Fareed Ullah, Ahmed Shahbaz, Jawad Ahmed

Background: Early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC), diagnosed in adults younger than 50 years, has increased at approximately 1.5–2.0% per year in both high-income and South Asian populations. The independent and joint roles of ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption, cumulative antibiotic exposure, and systemic inflammation have not been examined in resource-limited settings. Methods: We conducted a retrospective 1:2 matched case-control study at the Bolan Medical Complex / Sandeman Provincial Hospital, Quetta (2018 …

26.08.2026journal-article

Life

Kelulut Honey Modulates Skeletal Health and Bone-Related Molecular Markers in Rats Fed a High-Carbohydrate and High-Fat Diet

Sophia Ogechi Ekeuku, Kumeshini Sukalingam, Mohd Fahami Nur Azlina, Fairus Ahmad, Kok-Yong Chin, Elvy Suhana Mohd Ramli

Background: High-carbohydrate high-fat (HCHF) diets have been associated with oxidative stress, impaired bone remodelling, and deterioration of skeletal integrity. Kelulut honey (KH), a stingless bee honey rich in antioxidant compounds, has demonstrated protective effects against bone loss; however, its effects on bone density, biomechanical properties, antioxidant status, and bone-related molecular markers remain incompletely understood. (2) Methods: Male Wistar rats were assigned to sham, negative control (NC), o …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Economics

Null Effects of the State Pension Age on Mortality in the Netherlands

Adriaan Kalwij, Arie Kapteyn

ABSTRACT Increasing the state pension (SP) age in the Netherlands from 65 years in 2012 to 67 in 2024 has been shown to cause individuals to work longer. This study addresses a concern regarding possible adverse health effects of an increased SP‐age, for example, because individuals trade health investments for working time. We empirically investigated the effects of individuals' SP‐age on their annual probability of dying (mortality)—our health measure—by using data for the period 2012–2022 of 1.6 million individu …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Assessment of Pathogen Contamination in Food at Teaching Hospitals in Mashhad, Iran: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Mojtaba Raeisi, Fateme Asadi Touranlou, Golshan Shakeri, Maliheh Doustinouri, Arefeh Erfani, Asma Afshari, Mohammad Hashemi

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Infectious diseases in hospitals pose a significant threat, with some linked to contaminated food. Food safety is a critical issue for hospital patients, particularly those with weakened immune systems. This study aimed to conduct the first comprehensive microbial evaluation of hospital catering across 12 teaching hospitals in Mashhad, Iran. Methods A total of 360 food samples from 10 distinct food categories (simple rice, mixed rice with meat or vegetables, barbecue chicken, kebab kubi …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Diagnostic challenges in infant death associated with maternal cocaine abuse during pregnancy and lactation: a forensic case report and review of the literature

Naomi Iacoponi, Rebecca Maggi, Vincenzo Nardini, Silvio Chericoni, Emanuela Turillazzi, Marco Di Paolo

Introduction Maternal cocaine abuse during pregnancy and lactation represents a critical public health crisis. Recent 2024-2025 data indicate approximately 4.3 million users in the United States and 2.7 million young adults in Europe. While epidemiological evidence suggests an independent association between prenatal cocaine exposure and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), forensic interpretation remains complex due to the lack of validated toxicological thresholds for the pediatric population. Method We report th …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Internet Research

AI-Based Approaches to Refugee Mental Health Care: Systematic Integrative Review

Hun Kang, Subin Park, Jooyoung Kim, Ocksim Kim, Hokon Kim, JiYeon Choi, Sang Hui Chu

Background Refugees and forcibly displaced populations experience elevated rates of mental health conditions, including posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety, while facing substantial barriers to mental health care. AI has emerged as a promising approach for mental health detection, intervention, and decision support; however, no review has specifically examined AI-based approaches to refugee mental health care. Objective This systematic integrative review aimed to (1) examine how AI has been used …