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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
28.08.2026journal-article

Medicine

Comparison of artificial intelligence-assisted or CT-based 3-dimensional preoperative planning with conventional 2-dimensional templating in total hip arthroplasty

Liyan Yang, Mingxing Tang, Wenjie Chen, Li Yang

Background: Implant planning is essential for prosthesis matching in total hip arthroplasty (THA). Conventional 2-dimensional (2D) templating has limitations in predicting implant size. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted 3-dimensional (3D) planning and computed tomography (CT)-based 3D planning have been increasingly applied clinically. However, 3D planning methods remain heterogeneous, making the evidence difficult to interpret. This study aimed to systematically evaluate AI-assisted or CT-based 3D pr …

28.08.2026journal-article

Clinical EEG and Neuroscience

Early Frontal qEEG Markers Predict Delayed Cognitive Recovery After Mild-to-Moderate Ischemic Stroke: A Prospective Cohort Study

Vy Tuong Nguyen, Trang Ho Thu Quach, Hiep Do, Kien Trung Duong, Khoa Nhat Bui, An Gia Pham, Huong Ha, Thang Cong Tran

Background and Objective Post-stroke cognitive impairment affects 30%–60% of survivors, yet predicting which patients will demonstrate delayed recovery remains challenging. We investigated whether early quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) markers can identify patients with cognitive recovery potential during the critical 3–6 month post-stroke period. Methods This prospective cohort study enrolled patients with first-time supratentorial ischemic stroke (NIHSS <15). Resting-state EEG was recorded at 8 ± 1 days …

28.08.2026journal-article

Interdisciplinary Social Studies

Implementation of A Web-Based Multi-Role Business Intelligence Dashboard for Retail Sales Monitoring at Astra Honda Cooperative

Arya Dimas Cakraningrat, Yustika Erliani

The rapid advancement of information technology has encouraged organizations to utilize data as a strategic asset to support business operations and decision-making. Retail sales management in cooperative organizations often faces challenges in monitoring sales performance due to fragmented data sources and limited access to timely information. This study aims to implement a web-based multi-role Business Intelligence dashboard for retail sales monitoring at Astra Honda Cooperative. The system was developed using th …

28.08.2026journal-article

American Journal of Health Promotion

The Impact of Prenatal Dental Care Education on Oral Health Knowledge and Practices Among Pregnant Women in Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil

João Guilherme Medeiros, Aurélio Rosa da Silva Júnior, Victoria Giovana Campos, Lorena Souza Castro Altoé, Matheus Correia Casotti, Elizeu Fagundes de Carvalho, Raman Bedi, Iúri Drumond Louro, Débora Dummer Meira, Sonia Groisman

Purpose To evaluate the effect of an educational intervention based on the Oral Health and Your Pregnancy booklet on the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of pregnant women in primary care in Cuiabá, Brazil. Design Quantitative pre-post intervention study without a control group. Setting A primary healthcare unit in Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Sample 374 pregnant women in the first to third trimester. Intervention A 30-minute lecture and practical demonstration of oral hygiene. Measures Sociodemographic question …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Health Psychology

Lived experiences, adherence, and transformation in patients with treatment-resistant depression undergoing transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS): An interpretative phenomenological study

Margit Julia Guerra Ayala, Marcelo Pablo Aramayo Zamalloa, María del Rosario Ccahuana Ranilla, Lucero Isabel Vílchez Herencia, Miguel David Sánchez Fernández

Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) poses a critical challenge, particularly where conventional treatments fail. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has shown clinical efficacy, yet little is known about how patients in Peruvian contexts perceive this intervention. This study explored patients’ lived experiences of TMS, emphasising how adherence, acceptance, and perceived efficacy were shaped by subjective, relational, and contextual factors. Using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), five women age …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health in Africa

Admission haemoglobin and albumin as correlates of central nervous system inflammation in rhodesiense human African trypanosomiasis at Rumphi District Hospital, Malawi

Westain T. Nyirenda, Lovemore Mapahla, Bonheur Dounebaine, Nebiyu Dereje, Peter S. Nyasulu

Background: Rhodesiense human African trypanosomiasis (rHAT) is an acute zoonotic infection that can rapidly progress to central nervous system (CNS) disease. As lumbar puncture is no longer routinely required for treatment selection, district hospitals need accessible measures associated with CNS inflammatory burden. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate routine admission clinical and laboratory measures as correlates of cerebrospinal-fluid white-cell count and to describe changes in this count during early hospital c …

28.08.2026journal-article

Lean Construction Journal

Beyond Data: Conceptualizing Human-Centric Digital Twins for the Future of Construction

Lynn Shehab, Gaang Lee, Farook Hamzeh

Research Question: How can Human-Centric Digital Twins (HCDTs) be conceptually structured and practically implemented in construction projects to integrate physiological, behavioral, cognitive, and environmental data for improving worker safety, well-being, and operational performance? Purpose: To propose a comprehensive HCDT framework for construction and to present a structured implementation roadmap that translates this conceptual framework into a practical and phased deployment strategy. Research Design/Method: …

28.08.2026journal-article

Management Decision

Exploring the influence of generative artificial intelligence on job satisfaction in SMEs: insights from managers

Maria Ijaz Baig, Elaheh Yadegaridehkordi

Purpose This study aims to investigate the impact of “generative artificial intelligence (GenAI)”on managerial job satisfaction in “small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises (SMEs)”, with a specific focus on work quality and decision-making effectiveness. Design/methodology/approach Grounded in the “unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT)” and the “expectation-confirmation model (ECM)”, this study also incorporates additional constructs such as ethical use, perceived GenAI value, and avail …

28.08.2026journal-article

Discover Artificial Intelligence

A responsible artificial intelligence framework for translational readiness of machine learning biomarker models in clinical decision support

Vahid Habibzadehomran

Abstract Machine learning (ML) has expanded biomarker modelling across molecular, imaging, laboratory, electronic health record, and multimodal data, yet strong retrospective performance does not by itself establish clinical readiness. This structured narrative review examines the evidence required to translate ML-based biomarker models into clinical decision-support systems. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched for peer-reviewed literature addressing biomarker validation, external valid …

28.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Cancer Research

Weight Loss Responses to Pharmacotherapy in Breast Cancer Survivors: Results from the Adaptive Nutrition and Exercise Weight Loss (A-NEW) Study

Jennifer Y. Sheng, Marianna L. Zahurak, Faith Too, Amanda Montanari, Jennifer Trost, Mengyang Lu, Young Lee, Sheetal Parida, Amanda L. Blackford, Dipali Sharma, Marci Laudenslager, Claire Snyder, Janelle W. Coughlin, Vered Stearns

Abstract Purpose: Behavioral weight loss (BWL) interventions consisting of remote coaching and self-monitoring have limited effectiveness in breast cancer survivors. We conducted a single-arm phase II study evaluating the addition of Contrave for &lt;5% weight loss (%WL) after 2 months of BWL. Patients and Methods: Women with prior stage 0 to III breast cancer and a body mass index ≥27 kg/m2 were eligible and initiated BWL. We collected weight, patient-reported outcomes, and labs at baseline, 2 months, and 6 months …

28.08.2026journal-article

Neurological Research and Practice

Clinical outcomes and unmet therapeutic needs in new-onset refractory status epilepticus: evidence from a retrospective cohort

Clara Jünemann, Meike Menche, Marc Philipp Bergmann, Sascha Strehlau, Panagiota-Eleni Tsalouchidou, Joane Winkel, Ole J. Simon, Lena Habermehl, Katja Menzler, Patrick Schramm, Lars Timmermann, Susanne Knake, Leona Möller

Abstract Background New-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) is a rare, life-threatening condition occurring in individuals without prior epilepsy or acute structural, toxic, or metabolic causes. Its etiology often remains cryptogenic, and inconsistent terminology hampers early recognition and treatment. This study aims to better characterize NORSE to support faster clinical diagnosis and management. Methods We retrospectively identified all adult patients with status epilepticus (SE) admitted to the Departm …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Prevention

Temporal Data Structure Is Not Causal Identification: A Practical Framework for Appraising Causal Claims in Prevention and Population Health Research

Sunday Azagba, Galappaththige S. R. de Silva

Abstract Temporal data structure is not an identification strategy. In manuscript review and reporting, cross-sectional and longitudinal labels are sometimes used as shorthand for judging whether causal claims are appropriate. Whether a causal claim is credible depends on the effect being considered, what makes the comparison informative, what assumptions are required, and whether the analysis and supporting evidence address the main threats. We define temporal data structure as the temporal and sampling organizati …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Immunology

Clinical characteristics and differential diagnosis model of IgAV with gastrointestinal symptoms and acute abdominal disease: an observational controlled study

Yu Zhang, Yang Liu, Zhiling Li, Wenzhong Niu, Zhixin Zheng, Yuhan Gu

Background Gastrointestinal symptoms of IgA vasculitis (IgAV) patients are relatively common. These symptoms are similar to those of acute abdomen, coupled with the poor expressive ability of young children and children, which leads to the possibility of misdiagnosis and delayed diagnosis. Methods This is a retrospective observational controlled study. All the patients were treated in Nanyang Central Hospital. The demographic, medical history and laboratory tests data were collected from medical records. The charac …

28.08.2026journal-article

Oncology Reviews

Clinical value of combined SHOX2 and RASSF1A methylation in lung cancer diagnosis across tissue and liquid biopsy samples: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Ting Wang, Jianguo Zhang, Jiayang Wang, Xiaoqun Dong, Qiushi Lin, Leiming Guo, Bo Zhang, Yue Cao, Yining Zhai, Mathhew Hadfield, Khan Hina, Abbas E. Abbas, Hong Ge, Liang Cheng, Hang Xing, Yifei Liu

Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with poor prognosis in advanced stage diseases. Although early diagnosis has the potential to improve patient outcomes, current diagnostic methods remain suboptimal, highlighting the need for accurate molecular biomarkers. We systematically reviewed 49 studies to evaluate the diagnostic performance of SHOX2 methylation, RASSF1A methylation, and their combined panel for lung cancer detection. The combined SHOX2/RASSF1A methylation panel dem …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Case Report: Reversible neurological involvement associated with Chlamydia psittaci infection: clinical, cerebrospinal fluid and neuroimaging features of three fully documented cases

Hao Zhang, Jia Zhou, Yong Chen, Xiuyan Wang, Xiaoping Luo, Guilan Yang, Zhenzhen Gui, Shuni Wang, Yanan Zhang, Juan Chen

Background Chlamydia psittaci infection presents mainly as severe pneumonia, but a subset of patients develop neurological symptoms. Previous reports are largely single cases and frequently lack cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) data, opening pressure and follow-up imaging, which makes the mechanism of neurological involvement difficult to determine. Methods We retrospectively analysed three patients with C. psittaci infection confirmed by metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS), all of whom developed neurological ma …

28.08.2026journal-article

Education Sciences

Can Digital Technologies Promote Physical Activity in Rural Youth? A Systematic Review and Practical Recommendations

Amanda Camacho-Illana, Rosa Gómez-Martínez, Pablo Ramírez-Espejo, Alberto Ruiz-Ariza

This systematic review analysed the role, opportunities and challenges of digital technologies in promoting physical activity among rural children and adolescents aged 10–18. By identifying and analyzing 10 eligible studies across four major databases between June 2016 and June 2026, the research classified the tools used into five categories: behaviour-monitoring technologies (like wearable activity trackers), educational technologies (digital learning platforms), communication and social media technologies, immer …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Association Between the Number of Metabolic Syndrome Components and Markers of Subclinical Vascular Damage: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study

Monika Starzak, Grzegorz K. Jakubiak, Natalia Pawlas, Grzegorz Cieślar, Agata Stanek

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) refers to the coexistence of cardiometabolic disorders, such as hyperglycemia, elevated blood pressure, visceral obesity, or features of atherogenic dyslipidemia. A diagnosis of MetS significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the exact relationship between the number of MetS components, regardless of their constellation, and features of subclinical cardiovascular dysfunction remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the relationship between th …

28.08.2026journal-article

Education in Medicine Journal

Evaluating the Perceived Quality of Educational Services Among Clinical Pathology Residents in Hasanuddin University Using the SERVQUAL Instrument

Kartika Paramita, Andi Alfian Zainuddin, Berti Nelwan, Budu, Irfan Idris, Agussalim Bukhari

The SERVQUAL instrument is widely used to assess service quality across various sectors; however, its application in specialist medical education remains limited. This study evaluated the educational service quality of the Clinical Pathology Specialist Programme at Hasanuddin University, Indonesia, from the residents’ perspective using the SERVQUAL model. Out of 84 residents, 64 completed thestandardised questionnaire measuring five service dimensions: reliability, assurance, tangibles, responsiveness, and empathy. …

28.08.2026journal-article

Clinical and Experimental Dermatology

Effectiveness, safety and tolerability of Ozenoxacin 2% lotion vs Clindamycin 1% lotion in mild to moderate truncal acne: An open label randomized controlled clinical trial

Anupam Das, Sambit Chatterjee, Saikat Banerjee, Sujata Sengupta

Abstract Background Truncal acne is a frequently encountered but relatively understudied manifestation of acne vulgaris and is often associated with significant physical discomfort and psychosocial impact. Topical clindamycin has been extensively used in mild to moderate acne, however, there are concerns regarding antimicrobial resistance which has prompted interest in alternative topical agents. Ozenoxacin, a non-fluorinated quinolone, offers broad-spectrum antibacterial activity with minimal systemic absorption. …

28.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Prevalence of mental health, mental well-being, and school connectedness in UK secondary school students in 2021/2022: Results from the South West - School Health Research Network pilot study

Patricia N. Albers, Emily Widnall, Lorna Hatch, Georgina Hopkins, Catherine Sharp, Judi Kidger, Frank de Vocht, Eileen Kaner, Esther M. F. van Sluijs, Hannah Fairbrother, Russell Jago, Rona Campbell

Background Young people are experiencing more mental health challenges, and connection to school can improve this. This study aimed to investigate adverse mental health, mental well-being, and school connectedness among secondary school students according to gender, academic year group, and socioeconomic status to identify areas for intervention. Methods Self-report questionnaire data from 5193 Year 8 and 10 students (12−15 years) in the UK South West – School Health Research Network (SW-SHRN) were analysed. Weight …

28.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Medical Informatics

A Conceptual Model for Ambient AI Adoption: Perspectives From Academia and Industry

Joshua Biro, Jesse M Pines, Sudha Jayaraman, Vamsi Chagari, Raj Ratwani

Abstract Ambient AI technologies are increasingly marketed as solutions to reduce clinician burden and improve care efficiency; however, real-world performance varies widely across clinical settings. Health care provider organizations face challenges in determining which aspects of ambient AI performance matter most and how to obtain meaningful information about those aspects from vendors or through internal evaluation. This article presents a shared mental model to guide health system leaders in conceptualizing am …

28.08.2026journal-article

Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal

Odyologların Demans, Bilişsel Tarama ve Demanslı Hastaya Odyolojik Yaklaşım Hakkındaki Bilgi ve Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi

Merve Deniz Sakarya

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı odyologların, demans tanısı ya da şüphesi olan yaşlılarla çalışma deneyimlerini incelemek, bilişsel tarama hakkındaki bilgi ve görüşlerini saptamak ve demanstan şüphelenildiği durumlarda uygulamada yaptıkları değişiklikleri ortaya koymaktır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 23-50 yaş arası, 112’si kadın (%74,2) ve 39’u erkek (%25,8) olmak üzere toplam 151 odyolog/odyoloji ve konuşma bozuklukları uzmanı katılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri online anket formu ile toplanmıştır. Anket “odyologların demanslı …

28.08.2026journal-article

Public Health Journal

Penicillin G Acylase sebagai Biokatalis Dalam Sintesis Enzimatis Antibiotik Beta-Laktam

Wiwin Try Ayu Rombe, Iin Hardiyati, Susi Kusumaningrum, Ahmad Wibisana, Errol Rakhmad Noordam, Salma Hilmy Rusydi Hashim

Antibiotik $\beta$-laktam banyak digunakan dalam terapi infeksi bakteri, namun produksi kimiawinya menghasilkan limbah tinggi dan menggunakan bahan berbahaya. Penicillin G acylase (PGA) menjadi biokatalis kunci untuk hidrolisis penisilin G menjadi asam 6-aminopenisilanat (6-APA) serta sintesis antibiotik semisintetik seperti ampisilin dan amoksisilin. Kajian literatur ilmiah 2015–2025 ini bertujuan menganalisis karakteristik, mekanisme katalitik, dan strategi peningkatan kinerja PGA dalam sintesis enzimatis antibio …