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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

AI Policy Exchange Forum

Didactics before tools: Redesigning teaching and assessment in the age of generative AI

Eva Mårell-Olsson, Tatjana Titareva

Research and policy have become good at naming the cognitive risks that generative AI (GenAI) poses to learning. Namely, detrimental cognitive offloading, metacognitive laziness, and the illusion of competence. What this literature does much less well is tell teachers what to do with that knowledge in their everyday practice. This article argues that alongside AI literacy, regulation and safeguards protecting educational stakeholders, one of the central challenges facing education in the age of GenAI is related to …

27.08.2026journal-article

European Health Psychologist

EHPS UN Grant Report: Conducting a science communication project on health psychology topics on Instagram

Alice Elena Seffen, Rebecca Blase, Liesemarie Albers

Science communication is essential for increasing the societal impact of health psychology research, yet translating academic findings into accessible and engaging content remains challenging. This report describes the planning, implementation, and evaluation of an EHPS UN–funded science communication project conducted on Instagram in collaboration with the In-Mind magazine. The project aimed to enhance public understanding of health psychology by communicating research on sleep, eating behavior, and health and ris …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Applied Nursing and Health

Community-Based Tuberculosis Prevention through Dayak Local Wisdom: A Qualitative Ethnographic Study

Tri Wahyuni, Cau Kim Jiu, Parliani Parliani

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) prevention in geographically remote indigenous communities may be constrained by cultural beliefs, stigma, limited access to health services, and locally embedded health practices. However, limited qualitative evidence has examined how Dayak local wisdom and customary structures can be integrated with community-based TB prevention in Bengkayang, Indonesia. This study aimed to explore community perceptions and practices related to TB and formulate a culturally grounded community-based T …

27.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Public Health and Surveillance

Reframing Pandemic Preparedness: Why Positive-Pressure Exposure Control Merits Formal Public Health Evaluation

Yusaku Fujii

Abstract Powered air-purifying respirators (PAPRs) are respiratory protective devices that actively supply filtered air and maintain positive pressure in the breathing zone, thereby limiting the inward leakage of unfiltered ambient air through gaps. Their principles and technology are already established. Positive-pressure PAPRs have primarily been used by health care workers in high-risk environments. However, their potential as an individual-level infection-control measure applicable to the general public has not …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Breaking barriers in health surveillance: privacy-preserving techniques for tracking vaccine hesitancy and disease outbreaks in Pakistan

Muhammad Imran Shahid, Han Wanqu, Faiza Shah, Kunpeng Ai

Background Precise measurement of sensitive public health outcomes is often limited by underreporting, stigma, and social desirability bias. These challenges can affect estimates of COVID-19 infection and vaccine hesitancy, leading to incomplete evidence for surveillance and public health decision-making. This study examined the use of privacy-preserving stratified randomized response models (SRRMs) to improve the estimation of sensitive health information in a population-based setting. Methods We conducted a cross …

27.08.2026journal-article

Sexual Health

Chemsex as a temporal strategy: rethinking rush use in sexual behavior among Chinese urban MSM

Haohua Wang

Background This study examined how Chinese urban men who have sex with men use rush in sexual contexts to organize sexual encounters. Existing Chinese research has mainly discussed rush use in relation to HIV-related vulnerability, condomless sex and multiple partners. Less is known about how participants themselves understand its role in intimacy and everyday life. This study addresses that gap by analyzing rush use as a temporal strategy. Methods The study drew on life-story interviews with 24 men who have sex wi …

27.08.2026journal-article

South Asian Journal of Health Sciences

Multiple myeloma presenting as pancoast tumour- A case report

Bhuvana Jayaprakash, Manjunath Nandennavar, Shashidhar V Karpurmath

Extramedullary manifestations of plasma cell neoplasms are uncommon and may pose significant diagnostic challenges because of their ability to mimic primary thoracic malignancies. Thoracic plasmacytomas represent a rare subset of extramedullary disease and frequently resemble primary lung cancer, metastatic disease, lymphoma, or sarcoma on imaging. We report a middle-aged man who presented with progressive left upper chest pain radiating to both upper limbs, associated with a large chest wall swelling, exertional d …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Oral Health

Periodontal management in patients with diabetes: the impact of periodontal treatment on cardiometabolic biomarkers

Alicia Morales, Gustavo Sáenz-Ravello, Loreto Matamala, Mauricio Baeza, Patricia Hernández-Ríos

Introduction Type II Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and periodontitis present an independent bidirectional relationship. While T2DM is associated with a higher prevalence, incidence, and severity of periodontitis, periodontitis might worsen glycemic control and inflammatory biomarker levels in diabetics. Although there is no standardized therapy for the treatment of diabetic patients with periodontitis, different periodontal interventions report improvements in clinical and cardiometabolic parameters. Objective To summar …

27.08.2026journal-article

Biological Products. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment

Inactivation of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae during influenza vaccine production

N. N. Savina, M. Sh. Aliev, A. I. Reutskiy, T. V. Gorokhova, O. S. Babkina, S. V. Pankratov, N. Yu. Serova

INTRODUCTION. The use of chicken embryos in influenza vaccine production carries the risk of contaminating the final product with the avian mycoplasmas, Mycoplasma gallisepticum and M. synoviae , which pose a potential hazard to humans. Therefore, evaluating the effectiveness of inactivating these contaminants in influenza vaccine intermediates using inactivators (β-propiolactone, ultraviolet irradiation) and detergents is important. AIM. This study aimed to evaluate the inactivation dynamics of M. gallisepticum an …

27.08.2026journal-article

Obesity Reviews

Harnessing Systems Science to Strengthen Community‐Based Childhood Obesity Prevention: An Overview of the Literature

Travis R. Moore, Yuilyn A. Chang Chusan, Larissa Calancie, Panos I. Tamvakologos, Christina D. Economos

ABSTRACT Introduction Addressing the obesity epidemic requires understanding the complex and multilevel dynamics that shape it. Systems science can help researchers and practitioners move beyond linear causal logic. This overview identifies empirical studies using explicit systems science methods or broader systems‐informed approaches to design, implement, or evaluate community‐based childhood obesity prevention efforts. We report how systems methods have been applied, their contributions to tackling obesity, chall …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Women’s knowledge, attitudes and practices related to mother-to-child transmission of HTLV-1 in Peru

Juan Macalupu, Francesca Ginocchio, Alejandra Paiva, Paloma Cusihuallpa, Diana Rodríguez-Hurtado, Fernando Mejía-Cordero, Elsa González-Lagos, Eduardo Gotuzzo

Human T-cell Lymphotropic Virus type 1 (HTLV-1) can be transmitted from mother to child through breastfeeding and increases the risk of mortality and morbidity from inflammatory, infectious and neoplastic diseases. Short-duration breastfeeding or exclusive formula feeding reduces transmission. In Peru, where breastfeeding is common and populations affected by HTLV-1 lack access to safe water and sewage, which hinders control, understanding women’s knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding HTLV-1 mother-to-child …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Mental Health

Depressive symptoms and association with prevalent cardiovascular disease: A cross-sectional analysis in Port-au-Prince, Haiti

Daniella Myriam Pierre, Rehana Rasul, Reichling St. Sauveur, Kelly Celestin, Vanessa Rouzier, Erline Hilaire, Marie Marcelle Deschamps, Jean William Pape, Lily D. Yan, Anju Ogyu, Catherine Bennett, Margaret L. McNairy, Rodney Sufra, Denis Nash

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality in low- and middle-income countries, and depression remains an underexplored CVD risk factor in Haiti. We assessed the association between depressive symptoms (DS) and prevalent CVD in urban Haiti and examined sex differences using a cross-sectional analysis of enrollment data from the Haiti Cardiovascular Disease Cohort (adults ≥18 years; March 2019–August 2021). DS were measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and categorized as none–mild (<1 …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Impact of Microgravity on Cytoskeletal Dynamics, Protein Transport, and Signaling Networks: Potential Therapeutic Opportunities for Skin Health

Jamison M. Ballard, Rishitha Chiguru, Matthew B. Deeb, Rebecca B. Swatsburg, Ada Y. Lau, Grace H. Davis, Mevlana Demiri, Jewelia T. Keller, Beder Nourachi, Tasnim A. Abu Shihadeh, Rylin Schneider, Ericka Articulo, Naja M. Daye, Tasneem A. Awwad, Brianna Lamko, Samantha M. Bailey, Bella L. Guerra, Shayna L. Guerra, Corissa Quarterman, Meera Nanjundan

Astronauts encounter several challenges on spaceflight missions, including space radiation and microgravity. Over the past several decades, studies conducted in the field of space medicine have uncovered broad impacts on human physiology, including the integumentary system, which serves as a protective barrier to environmental factors. Dermatological alterations in astronauts are commonly observed during spaceflight missions. Advancing our understanding of the intracellular mechanisms impacted in skin within the co …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Disability Policy Studies

Bridging the Policy-to-Practice Gap: Professionals’ Knowledge, Perspectives, and Experiences Following Passage of Legislation Concerning Disabled Parents in Idaho

Robyn M. Powell, Sasha M. Albert, Katy Kaplan, Mark S. Salzer

Parents with disabilities and their children experience disparities within the child welfare system. In response, states are increasingly enacting legislation to protect the rights of these families. As the first state to pass comprehensive legislation concerning parents with disabilities, Idaho serves as a model for other states. This mixed-methods study describes results from an online survey of Idaho professionals who interact with parents with disabilities involved with the child welfare system ( n = 52). Findi …

27.08.2026journal-article

IFLA Journal

National libraries: The emergence of a new national/public library approach

Eiman Alshamari

Globally, 351 national libraries (NLs) and 406,487 public libraries (PLs) operate following the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) guidelines. However, a hybrid model has emerged – the national/public library (NPL) – where NLs function fully as PLs while retaining their national status. Despite the existence of over 30 NPLs worldwide, a significant research gap remains regarding formal recognition and standardised guidelines for this approach. This study explores the characteri …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Health Psychology

Assessing the impact of the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) on human health in the severely arsenic-affected regions of the lower Gangetic plain

Jayanta Das, Arijit Majumder, Sudarshana Sen, Pradip Chouhan, Namita Chakma, Md. Mofizul Hoque, Soumitra Saha

Access to safe drinking water is vital for human health, as it reduces the risk of waterborne diseases, enhances hydration, and supports overall well-being. This study evaluates health improvements before and after the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) across the Community Development (CD) blocks of Murshidabad district. The study identifies significant variation in arsenicosis prevalence, reflecting disparities in exposure and vulnerability. It further assesses perceived health outcomes among implemented and non-implemente …

27.08.2026journal-article

CONSTITUTIONAL AND MUNICIPAL LAW

The Council of a Municipality as a Subject of Communication with the Public Power

Artem N. Deryuga, Darya V. Surova

The relevance of the study is due to the need for local self-government bodies to fulfill the separate state powers transferred to them. As a result of the analysis, the role of municipal councils in establishing interaction between municipal and state authorities has been established, and the forms of such interaction and the need for its further improvement have been determined.

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Effectiveness of pocket ark 2.0 in enhancing post-flood response and improved knowledge of workers: a pilot test study

William Brett Perkison, Dejian Lai, Ross Shegog, Geethika Yalavarthy, Hye Seung Lucy Lee, Rosalia Guerrero-Luera, Jefferey McLaughlin, Ismail Nabeel

Flood recovery workers, also known as reconstruction workers, face elevated occupational risks, including exposure to hazardous environmental conditions, infectious agents, and unsafe labor practices, yet often lack access to timely, culturally appropriate safety training and advocacy resources. Pocket Ark 2.0, a mobile application software, was developed as a bilingual, mobile digital decision-support and training platform designed to enhance occupational safety, preparedness, and worker advocacy during post-flood …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Unraveling meteorologically influenced recurrence and sequential infection risks among influenza, mumps, scarlet fever, and hand-foot-and-mouth disease: evidence from Shenzhen, China

Hongxin Lyu, Huawei Xiong, Jue Liao, Lifang Cai, Yanpeng Cheng

Background Meteorological factors are key triggers for infectious diseases in high-density cities, yet their influence on the acute disease patterns of influenza, mumps, scarlet fever, and hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) remains unclear. This study aims to reveal the variations in relative risk and secondary infection associated with meteorological factors, thereby providing clues for further confirmatory research. Methods We analyzed city-wide incidence data from 2012 to 2020 alongside daily meteorological obse …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Health Services

Nurses' knowledge and attitudes toward pediatric pain assessment and management: a scoping systematic review from 2015 to 2025

Haytham Al-Oran, Yousef Rubbai

Introduction Nurses play an essential role in providing care to patients, and having the necessary skills, knowledge, and attitudes for effective pain assessment and treatment is crucial for ensuring best patient outcomes. The purpose of this paper is to review recent research about current nurses' knowledge and attitude toward pediatric pain assessment and management in pediatric settings. Method The methodological approach taken in this paper is a scoping review using Arksey and O'Malley's five-step framework (20 …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

To learn or not to learn? Model-based estimation of motor learning in a large, “in the wild”, home rehabilitation database

Yan Wen, Dongze Ye, Rukshana Poudel, Dan Zondervan, David Reinkensmeyer, Nicolas Schweighofer

Motor learning, defined as practice-related processes leading to relatively permanent changes in response capability, is critical for regaining motor function following brain injury. However, quantifying learning in real-world, unsupervised settings remains challenging. Here, we present a model-based framework for estimating the presence and extent of motor learning across multiple tasks and users from a large “in-the-wild” rehabilitation dataset collected via the FitMi sensor system. We analyzed 4,661 episodes fro …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Engaging tuberculosis-affected people in investment decisions: applying a people-centered design approach in Viet Nam

Rachel Forse, Phuong-Tra Vu, Trang Nghiem, Luan Nguyen Quang Vo, Andrew James Codlin, Ngoc B. Pham, Ngan Huynh, Thanh Thi Nguyen, Luu Quang Vinh, Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan, Nguyen Thi Thuy, Pham Viet Phuong Khanh, Nguyen Duc Bang, Andrew Cross, Michael Wilson, Karolin Lüneburg, Montana Cherney, Tobias Silberzahn, Luong Van Dinh, Hoa Binh Nguyen, Lan Huu Nguyen, Ha Dang Thi Minh, Khai T. M. Nguyen, Tiep T. Hua, Jacqueline Huh, Kristi Sidney Annerstedt

Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB) remains the leading cause of death from an infectious disease globally, yet financing for the TB response continues to fall far short of identified needs. Decisions about how resources are allocated are often made with limited engagement of people directly affected by TB, potentially overlooking lived experiences and community-defined priorities. This study was implemented in Viet Nam to align future TB investments with community-defined priorities and programmatic feasibility. …

27.08.2026journal-article

Scientific Reports

Surgical resection and survival in second primary intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a population-based cohort study

Yu Gan, Song Su, Chen Fang, De Luo

Abstract Second primary intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (SP-ICC) represents a growing clinical challenge in the era of improved cancer survivorship. The survival impact of formal surgical resection in this population remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the association between surgical resection and survival outcomes in patients with SP-ICC. We conducted a population-based cohort study using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database (2000–2022). Patients with SP-ICC were stratified by cancer …