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Was ist neu im Gesundheitswesen?

Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Diagnostic utility of cerebrospinal fluid analysis in children presenting with acute neurological emergencies at a tertiary care hospital

Kalaimathi Muthulingam, Ayesha Mariam, Radhika Raman

Background: Acute neurological emergencies include a wide range of conditions with variable and overlapping clinical presentations, making clinical diagnosis challenging. Advances in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis, serum antibody testing and neuroimaging have improved diagnostic accuracy. This study aimed to analyse the differentiating clinical, laboratory and neuroimaging features in children with various neurological emergencies. Methods: It was prospective observational study in children aged 1 month to 18 y …

26.08.2026journal-article

Environmental Health Perspectives

The Impact of Childhood Cognitively Stimulating Activities on the Association between Prenatal and Early Postnatal Lead Exposure and Later Adulthood Cognitive Function

Ruby Hickman, Joyce JY Lin, Kaleigh A. McAlaine, Tracy Punshon, Brian P. Jackson, Matthew N. Barr, Felicitas B. Bidlack, Laura Germine, Scott M. Bartell, Joseph J. Mangano, Justin Farmer, Joel D. Schwartz, Rajarshi Mukherjee, Susan A. Korrick, Marc G. Weisskopf

Abstract Introduction: Early lead exposure is linked to cognitive function in later adulthood. In animal studies, enriched environments appear to protect against adverse effects of lead exposure, but there has been limited exploration in humans. Our objective was to assess whether engagement in cognitively stimulating activities in childhood modifies the association between early lead exposure and later adult cognitive function. Methods: Participants come from the St. Louis Baby Tooth – Later Life Health Study (SLB …

26.08.2026journal-article

Russian Bulletin of Obstetrician-Gynecologist

Lymphoproliferative diseases during pregnancy. Long-term outcomes for mother and child

I.V. Krasilnikova, Ya.K. Mangasarova, M.O. Bagova, E.A. Fastova, E.S. Gitelzon, O.V. Margolin, R.R. Abdurashidova, A.U. Magomedova, A.A. Kravtsova, D.S. Belkina, S.K. Kravchenko, F.E. Babayeva, T.R. Ushayeva, R.V. Dorzhieva, N.P. Podrezov, S.A. Makhinya, E.E. Zvonkov, O. A. Latyshkevich, M.I. Makieva, E.S. Akhapkina, E.S. Polushkina, R.G. Shmakov, E.N. Parovichnikova

Lymphoproliferative diseases are the third most common type of malignant neoplasms detected in pregnant patients. The high effectiveness of the therapy of such patients makes it relevant to study the long-term results of their treatment, as well as the health status of their children. Objective. To present the features of the course of pregnancy and its outcomes in patients with an identified lymphoproliferative disease during pregnancy, to evaluate the long-term effects of the treatment, as well as to analyze the …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Evaluating search-enabled large language model interfaces for mpox public health consultation: a guideline-based comparative study

Qiqi Zheng, Ru Chen, Mingming Cai, Yanyan Chen, Xiuli Lin, Tingting Wang

Background Search-enabled large language model interfaces are increasingly used by the public for health information, but their performance in mpox-related public health consultation remains unclear. This study evaluated their safety, accuracy, empathy, reliability/information quality, and readability. Methods We conducted a single-query comparative cross-sectional evaluation using 52 predefined mpox-related public consultation questions. Each question was submitted once to each of six search-enabled LLM interfaces …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Mandates are not enough: placement provider and systems factors that drive ambulatory healthcare use for children in foster care

Sarah J. Beal, Adam C. Carle, Constance A. Mara, Courtney B. Dunn, Katie Fox, Mary V. Greiner

Introduction In the United States, children are mandated to receive healthcare when they enter foster care and regularly thereafter; states may require more frequent visits. Despite regulations and public insurance to support access to healthcare for young people in foster care, health outcomes for this population remain poor. This study seeks to understand the extent to which caregiver/placement characteristics, child characteristics, and an information-sharing intervention are associated with receipt of mandated …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Innovation and entrepreneurship among health professions students at a medical college in China: a cross-sectional study of attitudes, participation frequency, self-reported competencies, and associated factors

Liyuan Hou, Yuheng Zhang, Yifei Luan

Introduction This cross-sectional study evaluated innovation and entrepreneurship (I&E) attitudes, participation frequency, and self-reported competencies among 706 undergraduate health professions students at Hangzhou Medical College and examined factors associated with self-reported competency scores. Methods An open, voluntary online survey yielded 723 submissions. After 17 later duplicate submissions were removed by retaining each student’s first response, 706 unique participants were included. A study-spec …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Health Sciences and Research

Hypertension-Related Knowledge and Medication Adherence among Hypertensive Patients Residing in Urban Slums of Ahmedabad City: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Vaishali Patel, Nirali Patel, Chintul Shah

Background: Inadequate knowledge of hypertension may hinder effective self-management and long-term medication adherence, particularly in underserved communities. Objectives: To assess the level of knowledge regarding hypertension, to study its association with medication adherence, and to identify the factors affecting the knowledge of hypertension among diagnosed patients residing in urban slums of Ahmedabad city. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from September to December 2019 among …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Health Management Review

FINERENONA NO TRATAMENTO CONTEMPORÂNEO DA DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA ASSOCIADA AO DIABETES TIPO 2: BENEFÍCIOS CARDIORRENAIS, SEGURANÇA E TERAPIA COMBINADA

Paula Vieira Penha, Letícia Alves Azevedo, Anna Luísa Madureira Tavares de Melo, Fernanda de Luca Felicíssimo

Introdução: A doença renal crônica associada ao diabetes mellitus tipo 2 mantém elevado risco de insuficiência renal e eventos cardiovasculares apesar do bloqueio do sistema renina-angiotensina. A finerenona, antagonista não esteroidal seletivo do receptor mineralocorticoide, foi incorporada ao tratamento cardiorrenal, mas seu posicionamento diante dos inibidores do cotransportador sódio-glicose 2 requer síntese atualizada. Objetivo: analisar os benefícios renais e cardiovasculares, a segurança e as evidências da t …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on health seeking behavior of children with cerebral palsy and their caregivers

Sattiraju Sarvani, Anju Aggarwal, Narender Kumar

Background: COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the already existing challenges face by children with cerebral palsy (CP) and their caregivers. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on the health seeking behavior of children with CP and their caregivers. Methods: Parents/ caregivers of sixty-one children, who could be contacted were asked a set of questions using a pre-structured questionnaire including demographic details, information related to change in health status and reasons for chang …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

A study on the quality of life of children with epilepsy and the impact of disease on family functioning

Aveepsa Prusty, Sasmita Devi Agrawal, Suryakanta Swain

Background: Epilepsy is one of the most common chronic neurological disorders in childhood and is associated with significant physical, emotional, social, and educational consequences. Beyond seizure control, children with epilepsy often experience impaired health-related quality of life (HRQoL), while their caregivers face substantial psychosocial burden. So, the study is aimed to assess the QoL of children with epilepsy and to evaluate the impact of the disease on family functioning. Methods: This hospital-based …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Thyroid function profile in children with epilepsy receiving sodium valproate monotherapy: a cross-sectional study from North India

Rishabh Gupta, Vijay Agarwal, Nidhi Vijay, Gaurav Kumar

Background: To evaluate the thyroid function profile in children with epilepsy receiving sodium valproate monotherapy for at least six months and to determine the prevalence and correlates of thyroid dysfunction. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional observational study was conducted at a tertiary care centre in Jaipur, Rajasthan, over 12 months (January–December 2024). Sixty-five children aged 1–17 years on sodium valproate monotherapy for a minimum of six months were enrolled by consecutive sampling. Thyroid …

26.08.2026journal-article

Academic Journal of Health Sciences

Prevalence and sociodemographic determinants of the Gulliver syndrome in 395,660 Spanish workers

Mónica Moreno-Martínez, Pedro Juan Tárraga-López, José Ignacio Ramírez-Manent, María Teófila Vicente-Herrero, Mónica Silu Piña-Abreu, Ángel Arturo López-González

Background: The Gulliver syndrome is a recently proposed conceptual framework intended to identify individuals with the simultaneous presence of multiple borderline cardiometabolic abnormalities that, when considered separately, may appear clinically unimportant. However, its epidemiological characteristics and sociodemographic distribution remain unknown. This study aimed to estimate, for the first time, the prevalence of Gulliver syndrome and to examine its association with sex, age, social class, and educational …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nepal Journal of Public Health

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Intestinal Parasitic Infections in Selected Areas of Mugum Karmarong Rural Municipality

Kamal Singh Kathayat, Ravin Bhandari, Maya Rai, Shandiya Chaulagai, Pema Gyamjo Lama

Background: Parasitic infection is still a serious public health problem in the world. Intestinal parasites infect about 3.5 billion people, and these infections cause illness in 450 million children. In Nepal, intestinal parasitic infections which are most prevalent in children and are the major public health problem. The objective was to study the prevalence and associated factors of intestinal parasitic infection among the people living in the selected area of Mugum Karmarong Rural Municipality. Methodology: Com …

26.08.2026journal-article

Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University Series 15 Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports)

BENEFITS AND POSITIVE IMPACT ON THE HEALTH OF SECOND-YEAR STUDENTS USING TABLE TENNIS IN THE PRACTICE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AT THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF UKRAINE "IGOR SIKORSKY KYIV POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE"

Irina Novikova

Table tennis is the most accessible game in the physical education curriculum for students. This is because table tennis, as a sport and active game, does not require significant material resources or space for training and competitions. Meanwhile, through the game, which is characterized by high physical activity, students develop such important qualities as speed, agility, coordination, attention, reaction time, eye, thinking, and other skills. Table tennis is an exciting, endlessly varied game, accessible to eve …

26.08.2026journal-article

Review of Business and Accounting Research

The effects of work discipline and motivation on midwives' job performance at Jeumpa Community Health Center

Rizka Munira, Yopita Sari, Hulaimah, Muhammad Farhan, T Mursalin

This study examines the effects of work discipline and motivation on midwives' job performance at a community health center in Indonesia. A quantitative research design was employed using multiple linear regression analysis to examine the relationships between the independent variables and job performance. The study involved 50 midwives selected from a population of 100 employees. The findings indicate that work discipline has a significant effect on job performance, while motivation has a positive and significant …

26.08.2026journal-article

Interactive Journal of Medical Research

Health Information Technologies in the Support System of New Fathers’ Postnatal Depression: Scoping Review

Weijie Wang, Erika Penney, Jaime Garcia

Abstract Background Perinatal mental health issues are widely recognized as a significant public health concern; however, fathers remain underrecognized and underserved within perinatal care systems. Existing reviews have largely focused on mothers, infants, couples, or general paternal mental health interventions, leaving limited synthesis of technology-based and digitally delivered support relevant to paternal perinatal depression. Digital interventions, including SMS programs, online groups, web-based platforms, …

26.08.2026journal-article

BMC Psychiatry

Beyond coercion: developing post-coercive practice support for mental health inpatients, a modified e-Delphi consensus process

Lewys Beames, Alan Simpson, Juliana Onwumere

Abstract Background Exposure to coercive practices in mental healthcare is associated with a range of patient harms. Clinical guidelines recommend that patients exposed to coercive practice in inpatient settings are offered support, however, existing post-coercive practice support models are often limited to debrief approaches, lack clear operationalisation, and have not integrated lived experience perspectives in their design. There remains a lack of clarity regarding the aims, optimal delivery approaches, core co …

26.08.2026journal-article

Research on Social Work Practice

Cultural Responsiveness and Mental Health Engagement Among Latino Adolescents: A Scoping Review

Dushawn A. Powell

Purpose This scoping review mapped school-based programs and interventions designed to increase engagement in mental healthcare among Latino adolescents in the United States. Method Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews guidance, a search of five databases plus reference-list hand-searching identified 259 records; eight studies met inclusion criteria. Data were synthesized through descriptive mapping and thematic analysis. Results Six themes emerg …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health

Biosociodemographic, Anthropometric, and Laboratory Profiles Associated with the Risk of Developing Chronic Kidney Disease Among Older Adults Living in Quilombola Communities: A Cross-sectional Study

Edison Vitório de Souza Junior, Randson Souza Rosa, Edson Zangiacomi Martinez, Lucas Brasileiro Lemos, Gisele da Silveira Lemos, Isleide Santana Cardoso Santos, Jaine Kareny da Silva Alves, Sávio Luiz Ferreira Moreira, Felix Salvador Chavane, Namie Okino Sawada, José de Bessa Junior

Abstract To investigate the association between biosociodemographic, anthropometric, and laboratory factors and the risk of chronic kidney disease among older adults living in Quilombola communities, as well as to evaluate the discriminatory performance of these indicators in predicting renal risk. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 120 Quilombola older adults aged ≥ 60 years. Fisher exact test, Student t test, Mann–Whitney test, linear regression analysis, and ROC curve analysis were used to assess th …

26.08.2026journal-article

Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

Who Benefits More in Group-Based and Individual Telehealth Parenting Programs: Moderators and Distal Child Outcomes among Military Families

Carlie J. Sloan, Qiyue Cai, Abigail H. Gewirtz

Abstract Telehealth has emerged as a feasible means for delivering evidence-based parenting interventions, but studies of which families benefit from individual telehealth versus traditional in-person groups, as well as long-term effects for children, are lacking. In this comparative effectiveness trial, 166 military families were randomized to the individual telehealth or in-person group-based ADAPT intervention. Moderated mediation models tested whether baseline parent and child factors moderated the impact of de …

26.08.2026journal-article

Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health

Preferred Medication Abortion Support in the Southeastern United States, 2024–2025: A Discrete Choice Experiment

Hannah H. Leslie, Dee Nelson, Valencia Robinson, Madeline Griffith, Kelsey Holt

ABSTRACT Introduction Medication abortion use is increasing in the United States following policy and legal changes since 2021. Multiple service options exist within and outside of the US health system, but limited evidence addresses individuals' preferences for medication abortion services and support. Methods We designed a discrete choice experiment with four attributes and accompanying levels: source of pills (“telehealth visit,” “online order,” “community network”), out‐of‐pocket cost ($0–$150), information sup …

26.08.2026journal-article

BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health

Associations between dietary diversity and micronutrient status of children aged 6–23 months in rural Burkina Faso and Kenya: cross-sectional findings from the ALIMUS study

Adi Lukas Kurniawan, Anais Gonnet, Grace Wothaya Kihagi, Erick Agure, Raissa Sorgho, Fanta Zerbo, Ali Sié, Erick M. O. Muok, Ina Danquah

Objective This study examined the associations between dietary diversity, food variety and micronutrient status among young children in rural Burkina Faso and Kenya. Methods Cross-sectional baseline data from 1307 children aged 6–23 months from a cluster-randomised controlled trial, the ALIMUS–“We are feeding” study, were analysed. The Dietary Diversity Score (DDS), Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD) and Food Variety Score (FVS) were assessed using a food propensity questionnaire. Nutrient adequacy ratios for iron, zi …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nepal Journal of Public Health

Effectiveness of Multimodal Intervention on Health-Related Quality of Life And Treatment Adherence among Hypertensive Patients in Selected Community Of Jumla, Nepal

Anika Dahal, Kamal Prasad Acharya

Background: Hypertension continues to be a global health issue, with rates of prevalence rising quickly in both developed and developing nations. Adherence to or compliance with hypertensive medications has significant economic and therapeutic consequences because nonadherence patients are at greater risk of developing complications affecting their health status and overall quality of life. The research aimed to determine the effects of multimodal intervention on health related quality of life and treatment adheren …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Paediatric posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: a review of aetiologies, clinical and radiological spectrum, pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria and management

Rachna Sehgal, Archana Kashyap, Bhavna Anand, Arpita Gupta

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a rare clinico-radiological syndrome postulated to be due to disturbed cerebral autoregulation characterized by acute onset seizures, altered sensorium, headache, visual disturbances, and typical neuroimaging findings of vasogenic oedema in parietooccipital white matter. Although originally described in adults, PRES is increasingly recognized in children, particularly in association with renal disease, hypertension, autoimmune disorders, malignancy, chemotherap …