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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
05.08.2026journal-article

European Review of Aging and Physical Activity

Real-world walking and activity patterns in community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from the SMART-AGE trial

Tobias Eckert, Katharina Gordt-Oesterwind, Ann-Sophie Haas, Melissa J. Boettinger, Anna-Lena Schubert, Meike Snijder-Steinhilber, Hans-Werner Wahl, Juergen M. Bauer, Jochen Klenk, Jose Albites–Sanabria, Clemens Becker, Carl-Philipp Jansen

Abstract Background Digital mobility outcomes (DMOs) measured under real-world conditions allow for differentiated insights into mobility patterns of older adults. This study provides an advanced description of real-world walking in community-dwelling older adults and identifies correlates of walking amount, pattern and speed. Methods This cross-sectional study used baseline data from the SMART-AGE intervention trial with community-dwelling older adults (age ≥ 67 years). Assessment procedures included one-week moni …

05.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

Hearing technology and the brain: cognitive function in different hearing device users

Bamini Gopinath, Jessica Turner, George Burlutsky, Shermin Lim, Alicia Zou, Ghazal Shineh, Kerry Sherman, Kompal Sinha, Diana Tang

Background There is an evidence-gap on how different hearing devices influence cognition. This study aimed to simultaneously compare cognitive performance across key domains among hearing aid, cochlear implant and bimodal device users. Methods Cross-sectional data were collected and analyzed as part of the Hearing Impairment in Adults: A Longitudinal Outcomes Study, during 2022–24. Adults aged ≥40 years old using hearing aids, cochlear implants, or bimodal hearing devices were recruited. Of 1054 approached, 617 par …

05.08.2026journal-article

Research on Aging

The Adverse Consequences of Material Hardship for Mattering in Later-Life

Alex Bierman, Fahimeh Mehrabi, Yeonjung Lee

We examine whether material hardship has adverse consequences for older adults’ mattering, and further consider this association in the context of the quality and quantity of older adults’ social interactions. Random- and fixed-effects models estimated using structural equation modeling examine the association between material hardship and mattering in a nationally representative longitudinal survey ( N = 4,009) of older Canadians. Even after taking unobserved time-stable sources of spuriousness into account, mater …

05.08.2026journal-article

European Geriatric Medicine

From memory clinics to Brain Health Services: implications for older adults and the future of cognitive care in Europe

T. J. Welsh, Y. Chen, S. P. Kennelly, T. J. Quinn, D. Religa, S. D. Shenkin, P. Soysal, H. M. Roitto

Abstract Aim To explore the implications of transitioning from traditional memory clinics to Brain Health Services (BHS) for older adults, and to advocate for a geriatric-informed, equitable, and function-oriented approach to brain health care. Methods This perspective article draws on discussions within the EuGMS Brain Health and Dementia Specialist Interest Group and relevant literature to examine the implications of emerging Brain Health Services for older adults. Results The emergence of Brain Health Services r …

05.08.2026journal-article

Jurnal Tata Rias

PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK MAKEUP GAYA KOREA PADA TATA RIAS WAJAH GERIATRI

Chelsea Hexa Widiasmara, Nia Kusstianti, Sri Dwiyanti, M.A. Hanny Ferry Fernanda

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil tata rias wajah geriatri dengan menggunakan teknik makeup gaya Korea serta kualitas hasil rias ditinjau dari kemampuan penyamaran kerutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain one shot case study. Subjek penelitian adalah satu orang wanita geriatri berusia di atas 45 tahun dengan kondisi kulit wajah yang menunjukkan tanda-tanda penuaan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan penilaian oleh tiga orang observer yang mem …

05.08.2026journal-article

Anales de la Academia Hispanoamericana de Doctores

Alimentación, estilos de vida y procesos de envejecimiento

Javier Aranceta Bartrina

The article analyzes the relationship between nutrition, lifestyles and the aging process, highlighting the importance of a balanced and adapted diet for the elderly. It points out that, although they require less energy, they need specific nutrients such as calcium, vitamin D and antioxidants. He proposes a food pyramid adapted to people over 70, with emphasis on vegetable proteins, complex carbohydrates and healthy fats, as well as recommending physical activity and nutritional supplements under medical supervisi …

05.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Convergent Gut Microbiome Remodeling Across Ischemic Stroke, Myocardial Infarction, and Longevity Reveals a Shared Ecological Signature of Aging and Disease

Chuisheng Zeng, Jianfang Chen, Xuetong Yong, Yongfang Xie

Gut microbiota dysbiosis has been associated with ischemic stroke (IS), myocardial infarction (MI), and aging, but whether these contexts share reproducible microbial features remains unclear. We conducted an exploratory and hypothesis-generating descriptive study of genus-level microbiota patterns across an internal IS cohort and publicly available external IS, MI, and age-stratified or longevity-associated datasets. Analyses were performed within predefined age strata and interpreted cautiously because of the sma …

05.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Aging

Preparation for Future Care in Community-Dwelling Older Adults With Prefrailty and Frailty: Development and Pilot Test of a Digital Intervention

Qiqi Ni, Jing Dong, Weilin Jiang, Jia Yi, Ran Yan, Yuhan Chen, Li Wang, Yiyu Zhuang

Abstract Background China’s rapidly aging population and high burden of frailty make proactive preparation for future care increasingly urgent, yet few older adults engage in such preparation. Existing interventions often overlook the heterogeneity between prefrail and frail populations and lack precision-oriented digital strategies. Objective Building on a series of prior empirical studies, this study aimed to develop and pilot-test a digital intervention to support preparation for future care among community-dwel …

05.08.2026journal-article

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research

Denture Services for Older Adults Within the Framework of Universal Health Coverage: A Scoping Review Using the who Universal Coverage Cube

Rika Meutia, Dharina Baharuddin, Meutia Zahara, Surna Lastri, Basri Aramico

Older adults are particularly vulnerable to oral health problems, especially tooth loss, which affects chewing function, nutritional status, and quality of life. Dentures are an important rehabilitative intervention to address these issues. Although many countries, including Indonesia, have implemented Universal Health Coverage (UHC), coverage of denture services for older adults remains variable and limited. Objective isTo map denture services for older adults within the Universal Health Coverage framework using t …

11.08.2026journal-article

The Gerontologist

Assessing group medical visits for the management of chronic pain in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Wren Burton, Dennis Muñoz-Vergara, Yan Ma, Julia V Loewenthal, Carol Mita, Robert R Edwards, Patricia M Herman, Cynthia R Long, Robert Vining, Matthew H Kowalski, Paula Gardiner, Peter M Wayne

Abstract Background and Objectives Chronic pain in older adults affects mobility, cognition, and social isolation. Episodic medical visits often struggle to address the complexity of chronic pain. Group medical visits combine clinical care with group education and peer support, addressing limitations of one-on-one care. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated group medical visit’s effectiveness for chronic pain management in older adults. Research Design and Methods A systematic literature search was con …

05.08.2026journal-article

Archives of Disease in Childhood

International healthcare professionals’ competence in caring for LGBTQ+ children and young people: a combined qualitative and quantitative approach

Rebecca Singer, Tamsin Gannon, Agnes Higgins, Damian Roland, Michael Barrett, Andrew Tagg, Sean T Kelleher, Dani Hall

Objective To evaluate healthcare professionals’ attitudes, knowledge and clinical preparedness in caring for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning; the + denoting inclusion of all identities (LGBTQ+) children and young people across international healthcare settings. Design Mixed-methods study incorporating quantitative self-assessment of clinical competency using the LGBT-Development of Clinical Skills Scale (LGBT-DOCSS) and qualitative free-text responses exploring educational needs and perceived …

1 Zitationen
05.08.2026journal-article

Multiple Sclerosis Journal

Post-traumatic stress disorder in people with multiple sclerosis: A narrative review

David E Freedman, Jiwon Oh, Anthony Feinstein

Psychiatric comorbidities are common in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS). Yet, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has received little attention to date. Grounded in an emerging literature on the impact of trauma on pwMS, this Topical Review synthesizes current evidence on PTSD in pwMS. Although 5%–16% of pwMS have PTSD, there remains uncertainty about whether the prevalence exceeds that seen in the general population. Nonetheless, PTSD may influence measures of multiple sclerosis (MS)-related disease activi …

05.08.2026journal-article

Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews

Weight Loss‐Dependent Changes in Body Composition and Bone Health in People With Obesity and Type 1 Diabetes Treated With Liraglutide, Semaglutide, or Tirzepatide

Ebaa Al Ozairi, Mohammad Irshad, Jumana Alkandri, Anant Mashankar, Stuart R. Gray, Carel W. le Roux

ABSTRACT Aims This study examined changes in body composition and bone mineral density (BMD) over 12 months in people with obesity and type 1 diabetes (T1D) treated with a GLP‐1 receptor agonist alone (GLP‐1RA) or a dual glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP/GLP‐1RA). Materials and Methods This real‐world observational study included 70 people with obesity and T1D treated with GLP‐1RA alone or dual GIP/GLP‐1RA. Dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry (DEXA) was used to quantify regional and total fat mass, lea …

05.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

Integrating exercise and nutrition to combat frailty: a systematic review of multidomain interventions in aging populations

Guangquan Ren, Zhicheng Zhang, Bo Nan

Background Frailty is a common geriatric syndrome associated with increased disability, hospitalization, and mortality. Exercise, nutritional supplementation (including herbal supplements such as ginseng), and multidomain interventions have been investigated as strategies to improve frailty-related outcomes in older adults. Objective To summarize randomized controlled trial evidence on the effects of exercise, nutritional, and multidomain interventions on frailty, muscle strength, and physical performance in older …

05.08.2026journal-article

Sensors

Validation of an Algorithmic Pipeline for Wrist-Worn Devices to Estimate Walking Speed in People with Multiple Long-Term Conditions

Dimitrios Megaritis, Lisa Alcock, Kirsty Scott, Hugo Hiden, Ioannis Vogiatzis, Silvia Del Din

Wrist-worn devices offer a practical means of monitoring gait, yet no validated end-to-end pipeline exists for deriving digital mobility outcomes (DMOs), including cadence, stride length (SL), and walking speed (WS), in people with multiple long-term conditions (MLTC, the coexistence of two or more long-term conditions). This study presents the first modular pipeline for wrist-worn devices for DMO estimation, validated in 45 older adults with MLTC (65–90 years), whose conditions spanned four multimorbidity clusters …

05.08.2026journal-article

European Journal of Social Psychology

What Would Grandma Think? Social Projection Onto Dead People

André Mata, Francisco Cruz, Rosário Ferreira

ABSTRACT This article explores how the mental states and processes of the living influence how they think of the dead. In two studies ( N = 300), we manipulated participants’ attitudes towards certain topics and tested whether they projected their attitudes onto the minds of dead people they knew. Indeed, participants who were prompted to think favourably or unfavourably about a certain topic imagined that the other (dead) person would share their attitude. Implications are discussed in terms of how people use simi …

05.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning

Chronic Diseases and Economic Outcomes: Gendered Analyses Among Older Preretiree Couples

Weipeng Wu, Rui Yao

This study examines the relationship between chronic diseases and household financial outcomes among preretirement couples using data from the Health and Retirement Study. The results show that chronic diseases are associated with household wealth, income, and out-of-pocket medical expenditures. In particular, chronic diseases are negatively correlated with household wealth, with notable wealth reductions when the wife experienced conditions such as diabetes, cancer, lung disease, or stroke. Conversely, chronic dis …

05.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease

Interventions for caregivers of persons with young-onset dementia in hospital environments: A systematic scoping review

Joan R. Fang, Adam P. Vogel, Dennis Velakoulis, Yiqing Yuan, David Nayler, Samantha M. Loi, Lynette Joubert

Background Caregivers of patients with young-onset dementia (YOD), most commonly Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia, face unique challenges balancing employment, childcare, finances, and complex care responsibilities. Tailored interventions delivered in hospital environments may provide timely support and optimize caregiver preparedness, but evidence regarding these interventions remains limited. Objective To map and synthesize evidence on interventions supporting caregivers of individuals with YOD wit …

05.08.2026journal-article

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

Medicare Advantage and Access to Living Donor Kidney Transplantation among Older Patients Receiving Dialysis

Joel T. Adler, Arnold E. Kuk, Kelsey M. Drewry, Kevin H. Nguyen, Katherine Ross-Driscoll, Adam Bingaman, Stephen O. Pastan, Adam S. Wilk

Background: Medicare Advantage enrollment is rising among older adults with kidney failure. Compared with Traditional Medicare, the contracted provider networks and utilization management of Medicare Advantage may introduce friction in transplant evaluation and living donor coordination, potentially restricting access for vulnerable beneficiaries. We examined whether Medicare Advantage is associated with access to living donor kidney transplantation and whether associations vary by rurality, age, or county-level so …

05.08.2026journal-article

Educação & Inovação

O Conhecimento do Outro Mediado pela Palavra Alheia: Os Riscos de Conhecer as Pessoas pela Reputação e não pela Convivência

Zacarias Samba dos Santos

Este artigo analisa, com rigor teórico e sensibilidade humana, um fenómeno psicossocial de enorme relevância organizacional: a tendência para formar juízos definitivos sobre colegas, subordinados ou superiores com base em informação de terceiros — reputação, comentários informais, impressões alheias — em vez de a partir da convivência directa e continuada. Mobilizam-se os contributos clássicos de Asch sobre a formação de impressões, de Thorndike sobre o efeito de halo, de Allport e Postman sobre a psicologia do rum …

05.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of STD & AIDS

‘Certainly not in the heterosexual public eye’: Qualitative study of the contexts of syphilis transmission among heterosexually-identifying people in England

Megan Walsh, David Reid, Josh Forde, Lynsey Emmett, Medhat Basta, David Phillips, Malini Raychaudhuri, Freddy Green, Will Nutland, Alison R. Howarth, Mateo Prochazka, Gwenda Hughes, Kirsty Foster, Catherine H. Mercer, Hamish Mohammed

Background Recent increases in syphilis diagnoses among heterosexual individuals are a growing public health concern. The NEXUS study aimed to qualitatively assess the contexts surrounding syphilis transmission among heterosexually-identifying individuals in England. Methods We conducted semi-structured interviews with heterosexually-identifying individuals diagnosed with primary, secondary, or early latent syphilis in the previous year, and with healthcare professionals (HCPs) involved in syphilis management. Part …

05.08.2026journal-article

Nutrients

Can Unsupervised Machine Learning Support Malnutrition Risk Screening in Older Adults? A Preliminary Study Using Multidimensional Phenotyping and Hierarchical Clustering on Principal Components

Karolina Kujawowicz, Iwona Mirończuk-Chodakowska, Monika Cyuńczyk, Anna Maria Witkowska

Background/Objectives: Malnutrition in older adults constitutes a significant public health concern, reflecting a multifactorial risk and demonstrating the necessity of early identification in geriatric care. This preliminary study aimed to explore whether an unsupervised machine learning (ML) approach based on hierarchical clustering on principal components (HCPC) could help characterize multidimensional phenotypes associated with malnutrition risk in older adults. Methods: This exploratory cross-sectional study i …

04.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health

Effects of personal and work-related stressful life events on mental health among middle-aged and older Australians: longitudinal evidence from 16 waves of cohort data

Md Mahmudul Hasan Sagar, Syed Afroz Keramat, Md Mehedi Hasan, Rubayyat Hashmi, Abdullah Al Mamun

Background Stressful life events are recognised determinants of mental health, yet their effects in later life remain unclear. Reflecting increasing longevity, our study examined links between stressful life events, both personal and work-related, and mental health outcomes among middle-aged and older Australians aged 50 and over. Methods We analysed 95 603 person-year observations from 11 187 individuals across 16 waves (2006–2021) of the nationally representative Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia …

04.08.2026journal-article

Current Alzheimer Research

Safety Comparison of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors Using FAERS Spontaneous-Reporting Data: Drug-Specific Reporting Signals and Time-to-Onset Dynamics

Yidan Du, Jia Li, Fei Han, Jianjun Li, Hong Lin, Fangfang Ge

Introduction/Objective: Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors (AChEIs) are widely used for symptomatic treatment of Alzheimer’s disease, but their post-marketing reporting profiles may differ. This study compared FAERS disproportional reporting signals and Time-To-Onset (TTO) patterns for donepezil, galantamine, and rivastigmine. Methods: FAERS reports from Q1 2004 to Q2 2025 were analyzed. Reports listing donepezil, galantamine, or rivastigmine as the primary suspect drug were retained. Unique case–drug–Preferred Term ( …