Journal of Personalized Medicine
Nurses’ Knowledge of Insensible Water Loss and the Evolution of a Digital Decision-Support Tool for Personalized Fluid Balance Assessment: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background/Objectives: Fluid balance management is a core nursing competency, particularly in high-acuity settings. However, the assessment of insensible water loss remains challenging due to the lack of standardized methods, which may increase variability in clinical reasoning. In this context, digital tools may support a more structured and personalized approach. This study aimed to assess nurses’ knowledge of fluid balance and insensible water loss [perspiratio insensibilis (PI)] and to evaluate the usability an …