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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
13.08.2026journal-article

Advanced Electromagnetics

Cognitive Characteristics of Depressive Mood in College students and the Intervention Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Y. Y. He

College students face psychological challenges such as academic stress, interpersonal difficulties, and uncertainty about future planning, which contribute to the increasing prevalence of depressive mood and affect academic performance and physical and mental health. This study examines the cognitive characteristics of depressive mood among college students and evaluates the intervention effect of cognitive behavioral therapy. A total of 120 students with depressive mood are randomly assigned to an experimental gro …

13.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Tenofovir Alafenamide Versus Entecavir as Switch Therapy After Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B

Hsin-Ju Tsai, Cheng-Hao Wu, Po-Yueh Chen, Chia-Chang Chen, Ying-Cheng Lin, Shou-Wu Lee, Yu-Sheng Lin, Yen-Chun Peng, Teng-Yu Lee

Background: Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) and entecavir (ETV) are recommended alternatives to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) for patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) at increased risk of kidney injury. However, data from direct head-to-head comparisons of their long-term renal safety and antiviral efficacy after switching from TDF are lacking. We aimed to compare these outcomes between TAF and ETV. Methods: This multicenter retrospective cohort study included consecutive CHB patients who switched from TDF to …

13.08.2026journal-article

BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation

Asymmetry of inter-joint coordination patterns and variability between dominant and non-dominant legs during landing in young healthy adults: a cross-sectional study

Xiaomei Hu, Shihan Chen, Cheuk Yin Ho, Xian Song, Yijian Yang

Abstract Background Landing movement usually challenges motor control and causes lower limb injuries. Although asymmetries in landing biomechanics between the dominant and the non-dominant sides have been observed, the side-to-side differences in inter-joint coordination patterns and variability during landing are not fully understood. Methods This study included 41 healthy young adults (21 females/20 males, age: 26.1 ± 5.5 years) who performed single-leg drop landings with inter-joint coordination patterns and var …

13.08.2026journal-article

Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação

CONHECIMENTO DE PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE SOBRE A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FISIOTERAPIA NAS DISFUNÇÕES DO ASSOALHO PÉLVICO

Danielle Costa do Nascimento, Lorrainny Nassara Soares Moura, Raquel Silva dos Santos, Pâmella Andrya Santos da Silva, Daniely Cássia Aguiar Martins, Lorena Guimarães Ferreira, Marcos Manoel Honorato

Esse artigo buscou investigar o nível de conhecimento dos profissionais da Atenção Básica em Saúde sobre a fisioterapia como opção de tratamento para as disfunções do assoalho pélvico. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, exploratório e transversal, realizado com nove profissionais de saúde, entre técnicos de enfermagem, enfermeiros, médicos e fisioterapeutas. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de um questionário semiestruturado aplicado presencialmente, e os resultados foram analisados por estatística descrit …

13.08.2026journal-article

The Neurologist

Anti-Contactin-1 Nodopathy Presenting With Dysphagia and Nephrotic Syndrome

Shao-Ting Tai, Chien-Jung Lu

Introduction: Although the typical phenotype of anticontactin-1 (CNTN1) nodopathy has been well characterized, dysphagia has received limited attention in the literature. We report a patient with anti-CNTN1 nodopathy presenting with dysphagia and nephrotic syndrome who achieved marked neurological and renal recovery following early B-cell–depleting therapy. Case Report: A 77-year-old man with hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, and pre-existing heavy proteinuria developed rapidly progressive distal numbn …

13.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Rehabilitation

Fatigue after ischaemic stroke: A five-year longitudinal study of prevalence and latent trajectory subgroups

Kristin Haugskott Tiller, Hild Fjærtoft, Siw Tone Innstrand, Stian Lydersen, Heather Allore, Geske Luzum, Fredrik Ildstad, Bent Indredavik

Objective To investigate the prevalence and longitudinal course of post-stroke fatigue and identify subgroups with distinct fatigue trajectories up to 5 years post-stroke. Design A prospective, longitudinal, multi-centre cohort study. Setting Hospital stroke units in the Central-Norway health region. Participants Incident ischaemic stroke patients were recruited during acute hospitalisation between June 2015 and November 2017. Data were collected during the hospital stay and at 3 months, 1 year, 3 years, and 5 year …

13.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Efficacy of Prophylactic Magnesium Therapy for the Prevention of Cisplatin-Induced Renal Injury: A Meta-Analysis

Motoki Nishida, Kohei Jobu, Tomoaki Ishida, Shumpei Morisawa, Akio Odaira, Takumi Maruyama, Yukihiro Hamada

Background/Objectives: Cisplatin is used as treatment for various malignant tumors; nevertheless, this anticancer drug frequently causes side effects such as renal damage and hypomagnesemia. Hypomagnesemia has been suggested to cause renal damage, and preventing hypomagnesemia through magnesium supplementation is necessary to continue treatment while maintaining treatment intensity. Although the usefulness of magnesium supplementation has been previously evaluated, problems with the amount of magnesium supplementat …

13.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Rehabilitation

Multiple-adverse health conditions, mental health, and health-related quality of life in stroke survivors: Latent profile analysis and mediation analysis

Yuyang Zhang, Yulu Wang, Yujiao Hao, Yang Li, Bingxin Ma, Jin Yang, Jiali Zheng, Xiaojun Zhang, Yaogang Wang, Mei Lin, Yue Zhao, Qi Lu

Objective This study aimed to identify subgroups of stroke survivors based on multiple-adverse health conditions and determine the potential mediation effects of mental health in their relationship with health-related quality of life. Design A cross-sectional study. Setting Three tertiary hospitals in Tianjin, China. Participants A total of 558 stroke survivors were recruited between March and June 2023. Main measures Multiple-adverse health conditions (multimorbidity, frailty and disability) were assessed using th …

13.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Rehabilitation

Feasibility and acceptability of the breakfast group intervention BISTRo for stroke survivors in acute rehabilitation

Natalie Jones, Susan Mawson, Avril Drummond, Alicia O'Cathain

Objective To examine the feasibility and acceptability of a co-designed breakfast group intervention, BISTRo, delivered within an acute stroke rehabilitation service. Design Multisite mixed-methods feasibility study. Setting Three National Health Service stroke rehabilitation wards in the United Kingdom. Participants Sixteen stroke survivors and 53 multidisciplinary staff from occupational therapy, physiotherapy, speech and language therapy, dietetics, nursing, and psychology. Intervention A structured breakfast gr …

13.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology

PREDICTING MUSIC THERAPY RECOMMENDATION INTENTIONS IN INSOMNIA PATIENTS: A DECISION TREE APPROACH BASED ON THE KAB MODEL

XIAOLEI FENG, LUYIN YANG

Music therapy is a safe, low-cost, non-pharmacological intervention for insomnia, yet patient adoption rates remain low. Traditional statistical methods often fail to capture nonlinear relationships and lack interpretability. This study analyzed 1002 survey responses from insomnia patients based on the Knowledge-Attitude-Behavior (KAB) model. Core features, including knowledge score, attitude score, musical background, and prior experience with music for sleep, were constructed to predict binary willingness to reco …

13.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Endocrinological Investigation

Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy versus conventional medical therapy in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes and body mass index 30–42 Kg/m2: 1-year results of a randomized clinical trial

Stefano Trastulli, Amilcare Parisi, Ilenia Grandone, Lucia Fontana, Jacopo Desiderio, Diana Giannarelli, Roberto Cirocchi, Giovanni Luca, Mariangela Palazzi, Giuseppe Fatati, Paola D’Angelo, Giovanni Domenico Tebala

Abstract Purpose Evidence supporting metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS) for type 2 diabetes (T2D) comes from randomized trials in patients with long-standing, advanced, or refractory disease. This study aimed to evaluate MBS as an initial treatment in patients with newly diagnosed, early-stage, treatment-responsive T2D, an indication that has not been previously directly investigated. Methods In this multicenter, open-label, randomized trial, 30 participants (BMI 30–42 kg/m²; T2D duration ≤ 8 months; no insulin use …

13.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Occupational injuries and health risks among food delivery riders in China: research progress and prevention strategies

Xueshun Xu, Xinran Ru, Ruxuan He, Zeya Shi

Background Platform-based on-demand food delivery has expanded rapidly in China, reshaping delivery work through strict deadlines, piece-rate pay, algorithmic management, long working hours, and intensive road exposure. These conditions may increase occupational injuries and broader health risks among food delivery riders. Objectives This narrative review synthesizes evidence on occupational injuries and health risks among food delivery riders in China and identifies potential mechanisms and prevention strategies. …

13.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Neurology

Exendin-4 as a multi-target therapy for Fetal Inflammatory Response Syndrome-induced brain injury

Shan Li, Cheng Cai, Gaowa Arigong

Fetal Inflammatory Response Syndrome (FIRS) is a leading cause of neonatal brain injury for which no specific treatment currently exists. This review proposes that Exendin-4, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, is a promising “network therapy” due to its multi-target actions against the interconnected pathologies of FIRS. We synthesize evidence that Exendin-4 can concurrently mitigate neuroinflammation, protect oligodendrocytes, stabilize the blood–brain barrier, and attenuate excitotoxicity. Furthermore, w …

13.08.2026journal-article

Occupational Medicine

Effectiveness of psychological interventions for remote workplace trauma: an evidence review

S K Brooks, R Guruswamy, N Greenberg

Abstract Background Workers in specialist and other high-risk roles can experience secondary traumatic stress and related symptoms through routine exposure to distressing material, yet organisational responses vary widely. Evidence for the effectiveness of commonly used approaches (e.g. screening, training, counselling/debriefing, mindfulness/resilience) remains uncertain and fragmented. Aims To evaluate the effectiveness of mental health screening, training and psychological interventions in reducing psychological …

13.08.2026journal-article

Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação

APENDICECTOMIA VERSUS ANTIBIOTICOTERAPIA NO MANEJO DA APENDICITE AGUDA NÃO COMPLICADA EM ADULTOS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

Eduarda Coutinho Fintelman, Ramon Fraga de Souza Lima, Pedro Loques Almeida Bravo, Mariana Fortes da Silva, Rafaela Oliveira Nessrala dos Santos, Enio Nazareth de Oliveira

Este artigo buscou analisar as evidências recentes sobre apendicectomia e antibioticoterapia no manejo da apendicite aguda não complicada em adultos. Realizou-se revisão de literatura com busca estruturada nas bases PubMed/MEDLINE, SciELO e LILACS/BVS, abrangendo publicações em português, inglês e espanhol entre janeiro de 2021 e 4 de julho de 2026, além de três referências históricas essenciais. Após deduplicação, 762 registros foram triados; 27 foram avaliados detalhadamente e 25 referências contemporâneas foram …

13.08.2026journal-article

Ear, Nose & Throat Journal

Definitive Radiation Therapy for Schneiderian Inverted Papilloma of the Soft Palate and Uvula

Rahul Sinha, Arianne J. Abreu, Christopher E. Fundakowski, Robert T. Sataloff

Schneiderian inverted papilloma is a benign, locally aggressive tumor that typically arises in the respiratory mucosa of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. These tumors are often asymptomatic but can cause unilateral nasal obstruction, discharge, hyposmia and epistaxis. They warrant attention particularly due to the potential for malignant transformation. They are treated most often with surgical excision. This case report describes a patient with Schneiderian inverted papilloma arising outside its usual locat …

13.08.2026journal-article

Advanced Electromagnetics

Multisensory Interaction Design in Digital Immersive Landscapes and Its Art Therapy Mechanisms

C. Yang

Digital immersive landscapes create immersive interactive scenarios through multi-channel sensory stimulation of vision, hearing and touch, providing new technical support for art therapy. This study constructs a multisensory interaction system with VR, AR and biosensing technologies, retrospectively analyzes the past therapy data of 60 subjects with mild anxiety, and explores the therapeutic effects of multisensory combinations combined with physiological indicators such as skin conductance, heart rate variability …

13.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Monolingual and Bilingual Speech

Integrating Gesture to the Study of Self-Repairs in Children's Spontaneous Speech

Corrado Bellifemine

Abstract This study explores the link between repairs and gestures in children's speech. Although (dis)fluency markers (repetitions, filled/silent pauses, repairs) are common in typically developing children's speech ( Lickley, 2017 ), many studies focused on adults’ repairs ( Penttilä et al., 2022 ; Roberts et al., 2009 ) and the use of gesture during (dis)fluent speech ( Graziano & Gullberg, 2018 ; Seyfeddinipur, 2006 ), but we know little about children's multimodal repairs ( Morgenstern et al., 2013 ). In this …

13.08.2026journal-article

Advanced Electromagnetics

A Study on the Differences in Vowel Duration in Japanese in Natural and Written Speech: An Empirical Analysis Based on a Corpus

P. Liu

Japanese vowel duration is a key phonetic feature for distinguishing lexical meaning and stylistic register, but its realization patterns across different speech contexts remain insufficiently quantified. This study constructs a bimodal corpus involving 20 native Japanese speakers, including 50 minutes of spontaneous conversation and 30 minutes of news text reading. Using Praat software, duration data for the five Japanese vowels /a, i, u, e, o/ are annotated, producing 8,347 valid samples. The analysis first extra …

13.08.2026journal-article

Advanced Healthcare Materials

A Phototheranostic Probe Activated by β‐N‐Acetylhexosaminidase for Fluorescence Navigation Surgery and Photodynamic Therapy of Colorectal Cancer

Yongchang Qiao, Zhiyuan Ma, Maomao He, Dongmei Xi, Xin Zhao, Yan Gao, Jiangli Fan, Wen Sun, Xiaojun Peng

ABSTRACT Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a highly prevalent malignancy worldwide. Early diagnosis remains challenging, and its strong propensity for metastasis is a major contributor to poor patient prognosis. Current approaches for surgical guidance and photodynamic therapy (PDT) in CRC are hindered by key limitations. Imaging techniques used for intraoperative navigation often lack sufficient sensitivity and specificity, while conventional PDT often employs “always‐on” photosensitizers that lack tumor selectivity, pos …

13.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Acute Care Physical Therapy

Understanding Prevalence, Characteristics, and Barriers to Physical Therapy Service Provision in Wisconsin Emergency Departments

Jeff Hartman, Carleen Jogodka, Derek Norton

ABSTRACT Purpose: The integration of physical therapists (PTs) as collaborating clinicians in emergency departments (EDs) has expanded globally. Prior studies demonstrate benefits at the patient, provider, and institutional levels, including reduced imaging and opioid use, improved patient education, and enhanced functional outcomes. Despite this, PT utilization remains highly variable across health care systems. In Wisconsin, little is known about how PTs are currently incorporated into EDs. This cross-sectional s …

13.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Occupational Health

Heat-Related Symptom Profiles Among Construction Workers: A Latent Class Analysis of Behavioral and Workplace Factors

Duck-Yeon Cho, Eun-Hi Choi

Abstract Background Construction workers face substantial occupational heat exposure, but little is known about whether heat-related symptoms form distinct co-occurring profiles or which modifiable workplace and behavioral factors characterize workers with greater symptom burden. This study used latent class analysis (LCA) to identify heat-related symptom profiles among construction workers and examine associated behavioral and workplace factors. Methods This cross-sectional study analyzed data from 357 constructio …

13.08.2026journal-article

Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases

Transplantation as disease modifying therapy in the era of gene therapy medicinal products – health policy considerations

Margreet Wagenmakers, Anna Lehman, Caroline den Hoed, Laura van Dussen, Mirjam Langeveld, Sandra Sirrs

Abstract Background New gene therapy medicinal products [GTMP] are being considered as alternatives to liver transplant [LTx] for some patients with inherited metabolic diseases [IMDs] but pose unique challenges for health policy makers. Methods Published data on LTx and GTMP in human patients with urea cycle defects [UCD], glycogen storage disease type 1a [GSD1a], methylmalonic aciduria [MMA] and propionic aciduria [PA] were reviewed for efficacy, safety, data quality and health policy considerations. Results LTx …

13.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine

Effect of kinesiology taping on limb oedema in patients with severe hyper-dependency using shear-wave elastography: a randomized clinical trial

Qiumei Li, Shaofeng Zhao, Liping Lin, Chuyao Jian, Mengying Fang, Xiaodong Tang

Purpose: To determine the effects of kinesiology taping on reduced limb oedema using shear-wave elastography. Methods: A randomized trial with concealed allocation and intention-to-treat analysis. Fifty patients with limb oedema were randomly allocated to 2 groups: kinesiology taping at 25% tension applied to the oedematous tissue (25% kinesiology taping), and kinesiology taping at 0% tension applied to the oedematous tissue (0% kinesiology taping). The primary outcome was the elastic coefficient of shear-wave elas …