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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
31.08.2026journal-article

Service & Tourism: Current Challenges

THE CURRENT STATE OF HEALTH–RESORT TOURISM IN THE SOUTHERN RUSSIA

Tatyana M PORUCHAEVA

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state and prospects for the development of health-­resort tourism in the South of Russia in the context of new realities. Many scientific works, by both domestic and foreign scientists, are devoted to the study of the challenges and prospects for the health-­resort tourism development. The relevance of the topic is due to the importance of the health-­resort tourism for the development of the health care system and the social well-being of the Russian population …

31.08.2026journal-article

BMC Medical Education

Clinical supervision of radiography students in Africa: a scoping review of supervisory knowledge, attitudes, and practices

Jacob Leonard Ago, Bismark Ofori-Manteaw, Minh Chau, Wuni Abdul-Razak, Nathaniel Awentiirin Angaag

Abstract Introduction Clinical placements are central to radiography education, facilitating the development of professional competence and clinical reasoning. However, theory–practice gaps frequently undermine learning, and across many African contexts, the absence of structured clinical education frameworks may compromise placement quality. This scoping review synthesises reported clinical supervision practices within African radiography contexts to inform evidence-based strategies for strengthening clinical educ …

31.08.2026journal-article

Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA

The Effect of a STEAM Approach Assisted by Digital Mind Mapping (DMM) within the Problem Based Learning Model on Improving Students’ Critical Thinking Skill in Work and Energy

Regina Nadea Dwi Oktavianti, Parno Parno, Robi Kurniawan, Marlina Ali

This study examined the effect of a Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM) approach assisted by Digital Mind Mapping (DMM) integrated into the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on students' critical thinking skills in the topic of Work and Energy. A quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design was employed. The sample consisted of 36 students in the experimental class and 31 students in the control class, selected through purposive sampling. The experimental class wa …

31.08.2026journal-article

Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety

Upcycling Vegetable Waste Into Functional Food Ingredients via Synergistic Microbial Engineering and Artificial Intelligence

Jiajin Sun, Dongbo Ma, Qingwei Meng, Chongpeng Bi, Jianping Li, Anshan Shan

ABSTRACT The escalating generation of global vegetable waste represents a critical loss of bioactive resources, necessitating a paradigm shift from passive disposal to active nutrient upcycling. However, the industrial conversion of this heterogeneous biomass into standardized functional food ingredients is currently impeded by significant techno‐economic barriers, primarily structural recalcitrance, compositional inconsistency, and the presence of toxic fermentation inhibitors. This review provides a comprehensive …

31.08.2026journal-article

Dietetics

Dietary Inequalities and Health Risks Among Roma Populations in Europe: A Scoping Review of Nutritional Patterns and Socioeconomic Determinants

Aikaterini Galiatsatou, Evangelia Antoniou, Maria Iliadou, Ermioni Palaska

Introduction: The Roma, historically referred to as “Gypsies” (a term now widely considered pejorative in many contexts), appear to have originated in northern India and settled in Europe in the 14th century, spreading mainly to Eastern and Southern Europe. In Greece, they make up 1.13% of the total population and live in all geographical areas of the country. Aim: The aim of this article is to investigate and study the dietary habits of Roma and their health consequences. Methodology: A literature review was condu …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Knowledge, attitude and practice toward anemia among mothers of adolescent girls in Puducherry, South India: a community-based cross-sectional study

Rajeswari Ramachandran, Jeyagowri Subash, Jeevaharini Harikrishnan, Narmatha Nagappan, Sowmiya Pazhanisamy

Background: Anemia remains a major public health problem among adolescent girls in India, with adverse effects on growth, cognitive development, and future maternal health. Mothers play a key role in influencing adolescents’ dietary and health behaviors. This study assessed the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding anemia among mothers of adolescent girls in Puducherry and examined their association with selected demographic variables. Methods: A community-based descriptive cross-sectional study was con …

31.08.2026journal-article

Sensors

Novel Vertical Localization Using Spectral Cues Analysis from Artificial Human Ears

Piyanat Sirisawat, Saiyan Saiyod, Woottichai Nonsakhoo

The ability to detect and localize the direction of the source of sounds has been with humans since ancient times, as humans can tell the direction of the sound coming from both the horizontal plane and vertical plane. Recent theory on why humans can distinguish the direction of the sound in the vertical plane is due to the difference between sounds reflected in human ears, more specifically, the pinna, which distort the sound in both the frequency domain and the time domain. In this paper, we will explore more on …

31.08.2026journal-article

Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews

Indigenous and diaspora healing knowledge in U.S. mental health systems: A systematic review of cultural adaptation, access, and outcomes

Nancy Akomaniwaa Andoh

Objective: This systematic review examined how Indigenous and diaspora healing knowledge has been adapted, integrated, or engaged within U.S. mental health systems, with particular attention to cultural adaptation, access to care, and reported outcomes. It focused on how mental health services respond to culturally grounded healing practices, community-based support systems, and alternative help-seeking pathways among Native and diaspora populations. The review also considered whether these forms of healing knowled …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology

A Reliability-Aware and Interpretable Machine Learning Framework for Diabetes Prediction Using Structured Clinical Data

Ravikumar V, Dr. S. Sasirekha

Diabetes prediction plays an important role in re-ducing long-term health risks by enabling early medical interven-tion. Although machine learning models have been widely applied to this task, many existing studies emphasise predictive accuracy while giving comparatively little attention to the reliability, interpretability, and stability of the resulting decisions. This paper develops a reliability-aware and interpretable machine learning framework for diabetes prediction from structured clinical data. Three compl …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Science and Research Archive

AGENTSHIELD: AN AGENTIC ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FRAMEWORK FOR REAL-TIME CYBERSECURITY ORCHESTRATION IN INDIA’S UPI AND FINTECH ECOSYSTEM

Chandrashekar P, Mohana Kumar S, Naveen Kumar B K

India's Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has emerged as the world's largest real-time payment ecosystem, processing over 13.9 billion transactions worth USD 230 billion in a single month as of 2024. This rapid digitization of financial transactions has simultaneously expanded the cyber-threat landscape targeting India's financial technology sector, with reported financial cyber-crimes rising by 334% between 2019 and 2024. Existing security frameworks — including rule-based fraud detection, static anomaly scoring, a …

31.08.2026journal-article

Health SA Gesondheid

The correlation between depression and haemodialysis adequacy in chronic kidney disease patients in South Africa

Bongani V. Miya, Ntagi G. Marir, Chevon Clark

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health concern projected to be the fifth most prevalent chronic disease by 2040, associated with high mortality and significant psychosocial burdens. Aim: This study aimed to explore and describe the correlation between depression and haemodialysis adequacy in CKD patients. Setting: Research was conducted across five units in the Free State and Northern Cape provinces, South Africa. Methods: This quantitative, cross-sectional, prospective analytic study included …

31.08.2026journal-article

Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Management, Procurement and Law

Health and safety in construction procurement: a comparative leximetric analysis

Daramola Thompson Olapade, Justus Ngala Agumba, Rudzani Glen Muthelo

Despite employing only 7% of the workforce, construction accounts for approximately 20% of workplace fatalities globally, underscoring the critical importance of safety. While integrating health and safety (H&S) into procurement processes is essential for improving outcomes, regulatory frameworks in developing economies remain underexplored. This study employs a comparative leximetric analysis to examine the extent to which H&S requirements are embedded within construction legislation in Nigeria and South Africa. U …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Microbiology

An optimized product-enhanced reverse transcriptase assay for sensitive and quantitative detection of HIV viral load and phenotypic drug resistance

Dorothy K. Mims, Megan M. Chang, Ayokunle O. Olanrewaju

ABSTRACT The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) drug resistance testing (DRT), but current tests are too complex and expensive for routine use. Genotypic DRT is challenging to interpret because of the growing list of mutations responsible for HIV drug resistance. Although phenotypic DRT is simpler to interpret, it requires slow and labor-intensive viral culture. Phenotypic tests that measure the activity of isolated HIV enzymes are faster and less labor-intensive, but none …

31.08.2026journal-article

Science for Education Today

Developing digital information literacy of parents on children’s health issues: Assessment based on the number of children in the family

Irina Yuryevna Pushkareva, Kseniya Sergeevna Tolstova, Nikolay Vladimirovich Kanygin, Olga Vladimirovna Lukasheva, Olga Alexandrovna Latukha

Introduction. The article presents the results of a study of the problem of educating modern parents on children’s health issues as the basis for personalizing digital sanitary and educational work. The purpose of the study is to identify the specifics of developing digital information literacy of parents on child health issues based on its assessment depending on the number of children in the family. Materials and Methods. A sociological study was conducted among 138 parents visiting the polyclinic. The respondent …

31.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Microbiology Reviews

Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses in mammals: host-range expansion and implications of milk-borne viral shedding

Leila Wogick, Sagar M. Goyal

SUMMARY Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses, especially subtype H5N1, have caused major outbreaks in poultry and serious human infections since the first description of “fowl plague” in 1878. Over time, these viruses have expanded their host range, causing huge losses in domestic poultry, spreading among wild bird populations, and occasionally infecting humans. Understanding how influenza viruses adapt and cross species barriers depends on analyzing their fundamental molecular characteristics. Key feat …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice

Frameworks for Measuring Factors Associated With Healthcare Providers' Performance: A Scoping Review

Khalid Alkhurayji, Saja A. Alrayes, Arwa Alumran

ABSTRACT Rationale Healthcare providers are influenced by several factors that affect their performance. However, no such work has been presented to organise or clarify this growing body of literature. Aim and Objectives This study aimed to identify frameworks for measuring factors affecting healthcare providers' performance. Methods This review adheres to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analysis extensions for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA‐ScR). This review was guided by the Population, Con …

31.08.2026journal-article

e-Bangi Journal of social science and humanities

Deepfakes, Digital Replicas & Intellectual Property Rights: An Examination of Copyright, Trademark & Publicity Rights in Pakistan

Muzamil Ahmed, Nazura Abdul Manap, Nazir Ullah

This study examines the current state of legal protections for individuals against the unauthorised creation and use of deepfakes and AI-generated digital replicas under Pakistani law. The use of artificial intelligence to create AI-generated media works has grown rapidly. However, Pakistan's existing intellectual property laws, including the Copyright Ordinance 1962 and the Trade Marks Ordinance 2001, as well as other protection mechanisms, do not provide sufficient protection to regulate or control the non-consen …

31.08.2026journal-article

Structural Health Monitoring

Effect of rail short-wave irregularity on guided wave in the rail

Guodong Yue, Xiaolong Wang, Hao Li, Bolin Wang, Dake Tian, Bingfeng Zhao

Rail short-wave irregularities significantly influence wheel–rail interaction and rail integrity. In this study, we developed a three-dimensional finite element model that incorporates short-wave irregularities into the wheel–rail contact simulation. The model captures the transient contact forces and the resulting guided wave propagation along the rail. Our analysis shows that the excited signal propagates primarily as a low-frequency longitudinal guided wave mode with a speed of approximately 5263.16 m s −1 and a …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Doctoral Nursing Practice

Moving PhD and DNP Collaboration Forward in Clinical Settings: A Literature Review

Susan B. Fowler, Charlene Pope, Julius Kehinde

Background: PhD-prepared nurses generate new evidence, while Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)-prepared nurses translate evidence into practice. While doctoral-prepared nurses have different foci, they can use their skills together to advance the art and science of nursing. Objective: The purpose of this project was to review the recent literature on PhD and DNP collaboration and suggest recommendations for partnerships in clinical settings. Methods: A literature search was conducted using two databases and keywords …

31.08.2026journal-article

European Journal of Haematology

From Immune Dysfunction to Clinical Risk: Infections in Myelofibrosis

Laura De Fazio, Claudia Simio, Matteo Molica, Marco Rossi

ABSTRACT Infectious complications are increasingly recognized as a crucial aspect of the clinical management of patients with Myelofibrosis. Infection susceptibility is multifactorial and reflects the interplay between disease‐related immune dysregulation, treatment‐associated immunomodulation, and patient‐specific factors such as age, comorbidities, and prior therapies. Myelofibrosis is characterized by a chronic inflammatory state and impaired innate and adaptive immunity, including dysfunction of natural killer …

31.08.2026journal-article

Basrah Journal of Science

A Behavioral Swarm Intelligence Framework with a Hybrid 1D-CNN for Identifying Zero-Day Attacks in Kubernetes-Driven Hybrid Clouds

Shaymaa Mohammed Abdulameer, Rana M. Hasan, Raghad AbdulHadi AbdulQader, Maamoun Ahmed

Zero-day exploitation in hybrid clouds based on Kubernetes is difficult to detect, as traditional signature detection systems and standalone anomaly detection models are running out of context and are prone to generating numerous false positives in dynamic workloads. In this paper, we bridge this gap with Cerberus, a hybrid detection framework that integrates, in a unique manner, a container-level behavioral analysis running a lightweight one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) and a collective level …

31.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Communication

The influence of social determinants of health on heat illness prevention and seeking/trusting information sources among Florida residents

Alejandro Mena, Andres F. Manrique, Ashley McLeod-Morin

Heat-related illnesses (HRIs) are a growing public health concern, particularly in the context of global climate change. Vulnerable populations, such as agricultural and outdoor workers, face disproportionate risks of HRIs. This study investigates associations between social determinants of health (SDOH) profiles and prevention behaviors, trust in information sources, and frequency of information-seeking related to extreme heat among Florida residents. Using a Bayesian Profile Regression (BPR) approach, we identifi …

31.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

A spatial adaptive multi-scale ConvNeXt framework for robust, calibrated, and statistically validated multi-class retinal OCT classification

Mithun Vijayan, Goutham Veerapu, Nisha J. S.

Accurate classification of retinal diseases from optical coherence tomography (OCT) images is important for clinical decision support. However, many studies in deep learning put the primary focus on enhancing accuracy and often provide limited attention to calibration and robustness under real-world variations. This work presents an enhanced ConvNeXt-Tiny framework incorporating a Spatial Adaptive Multi-scale Convolution (SAMC) module for retinal OCT classification. Rather than introducing a new convolutional opera …

31.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Collaborative knowledge mobilisation to increase awareness and use of new SNOMED clinical terms for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in England

James T. I. Parsonage, Amy Dillon, Louise Millington, Raja A. S. Mukherjee, Sandra Ionno Butcher, Andy Boyd, Patricia D. Jackson, Cheryl McQuire

Introduction Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) affects an estimated 1.8–3.6% of UK school children and up to 27% of children in care. FASD remains vastly under-diagnosed and under-recorded in UK electronic patient records (EPRs), leading to significant challenges for individuals with the condition. In 2024, we developed new SNOMED clinical terms aligned to UK national guidelines and quality standards for FASD. Aims Through collaborative knowledge mobilisation (KM), we aimed to: i) raise awareness of the import …