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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Karya Journal of Health Science

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ORTHOREXIA NERVOSA TENDENCY, MINDFUL EATING, AND BODY MASS INDEX IN YOUNG ADULTS (19-32 AGED): A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY BASED ON GENDER DIFFERENCES

Murat Altan, Şemsi Gül Yılmaz Kocaman, Hasan Yıldırım

Objective: This cross-sectional study investigated the associations between Orthorexia Nervosa (ON), mindful eating, and body mass index (BMI) among young adults, and explored gender-based differences in ON tendencies and mindful eating.Method: The research was conducted between October and December 2024 in Elazığ, Türkiye, and included 757 healthy participants. Data were collected using face-to-face questionnaires assessing sociodemographic characteristics, the Orthorexia Nervosa-11 Scale (ORTO-11), and the Mindfu …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Genetics

Pervasive context-dependent effects in the genetic architecture of complex and quantitative traits revealed by a powerful multiparent mapping population in yeast

Gareth A. Cromie, Russell S. Lo, Lauren Ames, Trey S. Morgan, Katherine Owens, Anne E. Clark, Martin S. Timour, Julee Ashmead, Michelle Tang, J. Nathan Kutz, Joshua M. Akey, Aimée M. Dudley

The genetic dissection of complex traits remains a major challenge in basic and biomedical research, but is essential for understanding the molecular pathways that shape phenotypic variation and for developing predictive models of trait and disease susceptibility. Here, we leverage a novel multiparent mapping population of budding yeast, CYClones, comprising 9,344 haploid strains derived from eight genetically diverse founders (~270,000 SNVs, ~ 1 per 44 bp, capturing 56% of common variants and 32% of all variants w …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Efficacy of a one-week course of topical bromfenac combined with corticosteroid for prevention of pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (PCME)

Yoon Soo Kim, Myung-Sun Song, Young Sub Eom, Jong Suk Song, Dong Hyun Kim

Purpose To compare the efficacy of a 1-week postoperative regimen of topical bromfenac combined with corticosteroid versus corticosteroid monotherapy in preventing pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (PCME). Methods This retrospective study included 226 eyes of 226 patients who underwent uneventful phacoemulsification. Patients were divided into Group A (n = 158), receiving topical bromfenac 0.1% twice daily (BID) plus prednisolone acetate 1% (PDE) 6 times daily (6/d) or every 2 hours while awake (q2hrs), and Group …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Cumulative digital risk exposure and self-harm behavior among Indonesian adolescents

Triyana Harlia Putri, Fitri Ariyanti Abidin, Meita Dhamayanti, Popy, Fitri Fujiana, Aprida Manurung, Suryani Suryani

Abstract Background Self-harm behavior (SHB) among adolescents is a growing public health concern, particularly in the digital era. Exposure to digital risks such as online gaming addiction and cyberbullying victimization may increase vulnerability, especially when multiple risks co-occur. This study examined the association between cumulative digital risk exposure and SHB among Indonesian adolescents and identified associated psychosocial factors. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1,742 Indonesia …

27.08.2026journal-article

East African Journal of Education Studies

Instructional Leadership Practices Supporting the Academic Performance of Students with Special Needs in Inclusive Public Secondary Schools in Iringa Municipality, Tanzania: A Qualitative Multiple Case Study

Andrew Emmanuel Kilipamwambu, Karoli John Mrema, Jesse John Lukindo

Inclusive education policies in Tanzania and across Sub-Saharan Africa have expanded access for learners with special needs, yet persistent performance gaps suggest that school-level leadership, not policy alone, may influence whether inclusion translates into meaningful learning. This study examined leadership practices shaping the academic performance of students with special needs in two inclusive public secondary schools in Iringa Municipality, Tanzania, focusing on instructional leadership, inclusive school cu …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Parental knowledge, attitude, and practice on oral complications of leukemia treatment: a cross-sectional study

Nosrat Nourbakhsh, Ailar Adib Haji Bagheri, Maryam Torkian, Sheida Bagheri, Sahar Talebi

Abstract Background Leukemia is among the most common childhood cancers, and treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy often lead to oral and dental complications. With rising survival rates, attention to oral health and its impact on quality of life has become increasingly important. Parental knowledge and practice play a vital role in preventing and managing these complications. Therefore, this study assessed the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of parents of children with leukemia regarding oral sy …

27.08.2026journal-article

Diabetes Obesity and Cardiometabolic CARE

Electronic Health Record–Based Algorithms May Improve Identification of Cases of Atypical Diabetes, Including in Groups Underrepresented in Biomedical Research

Victoria Chen, Cristina I. Fernández Hernández, Megan Griff, Julia L. Douvas, Micah Koss, Melton Fan, Will Marshall, Evelyn Greaux, Wyatt Pfau, Marjan Rezaei, Jeremy Graber, Vatsala Singh, Laura K. Wiley, Sridharan Raghavan, Neda Rasouli, Miriam S. Udler, Sara J. Cromer, RADIANT Study Group

OBJECTIVE To determine whether electronic health record (EHR)-based algorithms can identify individuals with atypical diabetes (AD) eligible for the Rare and Atypical Diabetes Network (RADIANT) study and whether these algorithms improve identification and enrollment of individuals from populations underrepresented in biomedical research (UBR). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Two RADIANT clinical sites independently developed EHR-based algorithms to identify AD phenotypes, including a lean type 2 diabetes–like physiolog …

27.08.2026journal-article

Plant Health Progress

Current Status of Ceratobasidium theobromae Affecting Cacao and Cassava: Diagnosis and Management

Cansu Oksel, Fulya Baysal-Gurel

Ceratobasidium theobromae, the causal agent of vascular streak dieback in cacao, has recently been associated with cassava witches’ broom disease, expanding its known host range and increasing its importance in crop production systems. This review summarizes disease development, diagnosis, and management of C. theobromae in cacao and cassava. Diagnosis remains challenging due to difficulties in pathogen isolation and confirmation of pathogenicity, although molecular tools have improved detection and identification. …

27.08.2026journal-article

Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology

Post-prescription review of antibiotics for pediatric urinary tract infection is an effective ambulatory antibiotic stewardship strategy

Jeremy S. Stultz, Ritu Banerjee, Jessica Gillon, Sophie E. Katz

Abstract Pharmacist-led review of antibiotic courses post-prescription for possible urinary tract infections (UTI) in ambulatory pediatric patients was associated with increased antibiotic changes for antibiotic resistant infections, increased antibiotic discontinuations for negative cultures, and decreased 30-day UTI admissions. Notable process changes included standardizing susceptibility interpretation and creating an antibiotic discontinuation process.

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Political Science

How do government changeovers undermine policy continuity? A state-internal mechanism analysis of E-government implementation in Lesotho

Molefi Matsieli, Stephen Mutula

Introduction This study investigates how government changeovers influence policy continuity in emerging democracies. Using Lesotho’s e-government implementation (2012–2017) as a critical case, the analysis focuses on the state-internal mechanisms through which executive succession is translated into administrative disruption. Methodology The research applies a mechanism-based Historical Institutionalist framework, drawing on 24 semi-structured interviews with bureaucratic actors and documentary evidence. The approa …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Applied Chemistry

Concentrations and Health Implications of PM2.5, PM10, and Gaseous Pollutants in Communities near Ibom Power Company, Ikot Abasi, Nigeria

Ioryue Ijah Silas, Augustine Uche Abel, Idongesit Sunday Ambrose, Akpanuko Mary Emmanuel, Abah Enuwa Bridget, Macdougal Nsikak Saddie, Ekpenyong Ofofonini Ukofia

Particulate Matter (PM) exposure from ambient air has been linked to a number of ailments, and monitoring is necessary in every industrial areas or centers to identify overexposure early. This study's assessed the concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, and related gaseous pollutants in Ibom Power Company, Ikot Abasi, Nigeria, including carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). The concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, NO2, CO, and O3 at three chosen towns surrounding Ibom Power Company were measured using an a …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Risk factors for abnormal bone mineral density in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and the association of regular rehabilitation with bone health

Yi Chen, Shaowei Dong, Meihuan Huang, Guixiang Liu, Turong Chen, Chunming Zhou, Mingsheng Zhang

Background We investigated the prevalence and risk factors of abnormal bone mineral density (BMD) in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and explored the potential association of regular rehabilitation with BMD. Methods A cross-sectional study including 215 boys with DMD was conducted. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify independent predictors, and mediation analysis was performed to explore the pathway linking rehabilitation and BMD. Results Abnormal BMD was found in 62 patients (28.8%). Age was th …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Association of meteorological exposures with major cancer mortality in Minhang District, Shanghai: a time series study based on distributed lag non-linear models

Jiaqi Guo, Junhui Huang, Chao Xu, Shuili Xuan, Jingyi Ni, Wei Liu, Linli Chen, Yibin Zhou

Objective This study examined the associations between meteorological exposures and major cancer mortality, with a focus on exposure-lag relationships. Methods We collected daily cancer death records and weather data from Minhang District, Shanghai, 2014 to 2023. Joinpoint regression estimated annual percent changes in age-standardized cancer mortality rates. Spearman's rank correlation was employed to explore how meteorological factors related to cancer death. Finally, a distributed lag non-linear model (DLNM) eva …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Assessment of awareness, usage, and attitudes toward nicotine pouches in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

Hussain Khalifa Aljumah, Hassan Ali Alradhi, Mujtaba Abbas Alzuwayr, Manal Yousef Alturaifi, Maryam Ali Alamer, Mohammed Naji Albannay, Abdullah Almaqhawi

Background Nicotine pouches (NPs) are emerging smokeless nicotine products marketed as tobacco-free alternatives to traditional smokeless tobacco products. Despite their growing popularity, particularly among youth, limited research exists on their awareness, usage, and attitudes in Saudi Arabia. Objectives This study aimed to assess awareness, usage patterns, and attitudes toward NPs among adults in Saudi Arabia. Methods A cross-sectional, online survey targeting Arabic-speaking adults was conducted between 6 Marc …

27.08.2026journal-article

Australian Health Review

Understanding Australian community members’ knowledge of concussion: a cross-sectional nationwide survey

Sara L. Whittaker, Aleksandra K. Gozt, Lisa Licciardi, Naomi Fuller, Melinda Fitzgerald, Shenane Hogg, Natasha K. Brusco

Objective This study aimed to establish current Australian community knowledge of: (i) mechanisms of concussion injury; (ii) concussion signs and symptoms; (iii) concussion response and management; (iv) pathways of seeking help for a suspected concussion; (v) recovery journey after sustaining a concussion; and (vi) community misbeliefs about concussion. Methods An online survey measured current knowledge of concussion held by the Australian community (≥18 years). Convenience sampling was used for national data coll …

27.08.2026journal-article

dms – der moderne staat – Zeitschrift für Public Policy Recht und Management

Digitale Innovationsförderung im Staat: Institutionelle Einbettung und Integration multipler Logiken am Beispiel des Bundesministeriums für Verkehr (online first)

Norbert Földi

Der Beitrag untersucht die institutionelle Einbettung digitaler Innovationsförderung am Beispiel des Bundesministeriums für Verkehr im Zeitraum von 2016 bis 2025. Auf Grundlage einer qualitativen historischen Dokumentenanalyse zentraler Programmdokumente des Modernitätsfonds (mFUND) rekonstruiert die Studie, wie innovationsorientierte, rechtsstaatlich-administrative, wettbewerbsbezogene und kooperationsorientierte Logiken in einem ministeriellen Förderinstrument miteinander verbunden werden. Theoretisch verortet de …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Global Women's Health

Abdominopelvic hydatid disease during pregnancy: a systematic review of the literature

Evangelos Chinis, Kyriakos Tzanakis, George Lockett, Laura Burney Ellis, Stergios Bobotis, Georgios Geropoulos, Maria Kyrgiou, Konstantinos S. Kechagias

Objective To review the available literature on abdominopelvic cystic echinococcosis (CE) during pregnancy, focusing on clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, management strategies, and maternal and foetal outcomes. Methods A systematic review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Studies reporting abdominopelvic hydatid disease in pregnant women were included without restrictions on study design or geography. Results Fifty-one studies (45 case reports and 6 case series) including 79 patients w …

27.08.2026journal-article

TEM Journal

The Influence of Leadership and Communication Strategies on Public Trust in Pesantren: Insights from the PEDATREN Platform

Ahmad Fauzi, Rofiatul Hosna, Abd Aziz, M. Fatchurahman, Dakir Dakir, Putri Fahmadia Dinda Maulida Thohir

The study explores how Leadership practices and institutional communication approaches delivered through the PEDATREN platform influence stakeholder confidence in Islamic boarding schools. The research employed a quantitative framework, and data were obtained through online questionnaires completed by 260 participants, comprising students and homeroom teachers from grades 7 and 8 at Nurul Jadid Middle School. Data processing was carried out using SPSS, which involved validity, reliability, and normality testing, fo …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Cost-effectiveness of tremelimumab plus durvalumab versus sorafenib for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma in China: an economic evaluation based on five-year overall survival data from the HIMALAYA trial

Rui Feng, Ping Liang, Yajing Wang, Dong Li, Huixian Jia, Ying Zheng, Liman Huo, Qi Lv

Objective To assess the cost-effectiveness of tremelimumab plus durvalumab [the Single Tremelimumab Regular Interval Durvalumab (STRIDE) regimen] versus sorafenib as first-line treatment for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma in China using 5-year follow-up data from the HIMALAYA trial. Methods A three-state partitioned survival model comprising progression-free survival, progressed disease, and death was developed from the perspective of the Chinese healthcare system. Individual patient data were reconstructed …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Fish Health

Growth Performance and Pathological Responses of Tissue Culture and Local <i>Kappaphycus alvarezii</i> Seedlings in Marine Waters of Punti Village, Bima Bay, Indonesia

Alis Mukhlis, Nadirah Karimatul Ilmi, Sanca Rahmatullah, Anita Prihatini Ilyas, Ardyen Saputra

Kappaphycus alvarezii is an economically important carrageenan-producing red alga, and tissue culture has been promoted as a means of improving seedling quality and field growth performance in Indonesian seaweed farming; however, field-based evidence comparing tissue-culture and conventional (local) seedlings under commercial cultivation conditions remains limited. This study therefore compared the growth performance and disease susceptibility of tissue-culture-derived and local Kappaphycus alvarezii seedlings cult …

27.08.2026journal-article

Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan

Mental Health from the Perspective of Positive Psychology and the Concept of Patience and Gratitude in Islam

Rudi Herianto

Mental health is increasingly understood as a multidimensional condition involving psychological functioning, meaningful relationships, positive emotions, and the ability to respond constructively to life challenges. Positive psychology provides an important framework for understanding these dimensions through human strengths, flourishing, meaning, and well-being. However, psychological perspectives alone may not fully capture the spiritual dimensions of mental health within Muslim communities. This study examines …

27.08.2026journal-article

Pilot and Feasibility Studies

The Mother Nature Programme: a single-arm mixed-methods feasibility study of a group nature-based intervention for mothers experiencing postnatal mental health difficulties and their infants

Katherine Hall, Rosa Roberts, Katrina Turner, Lucinda Stanton, Sherien Elsheikh, Christopher Barnes, Beverly Shirkey, Lucy Duggan, Paul Moran, Jonathan Evans

Abstract Background Postnatal mental health difficulties are common and often under-treated. Nature-based interventions have potential mental health benefits, but little research has focussed on their applicability postnatally. This study examined the acceptability and feasibility of delivering a co-designed, 5-week group nature-based intervention, The Mother Nature Programme (MNP), for mothers experiencing postnatal mental health difficulties and their infants, in preparation for a future trial. Methods A single-a …

27.08.2026journal-article

Applied Sciences

Tile-Wise Authenticated Selective Encryption and Public-Geometry Leakage Evaluation for Graphite Ore Images

Kaiyun Hu, Xueyu Huang, Zeyang Qiu, Chen Yang, Le Chen

Images used in intelligent graphite ore sorting can reveal grade-related visual and spatial information. Selective encryption reduces the cost of full-image protection and preserves nonsensitive background regions, but the number, location, and shape of protected regions may become public side channels. This paper proposes TASR-AE (Tile-wise Authenticated Selective ROI Encryption), a tile-wise authenticated selective ROI (region of interest) encryption method for graphite ore images. Low-, mid-, and high-grade ore …

27.08.2026journal-article

JAMA Health Forum

Mental Health and Construction—Intervening to Prevent Collapse

Rosa M. Gonzalez-Guarda, Molly Hayes, Luke Smith

This JAMA Forum discusses mental health and substance abuse problems among US construction workers and proposes a national strategy to ensure that evidence-based prevention, early identification, and treatment reach this population.