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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
31.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Communication

The influence of social determinants of health on heat illness prevention and seeking/trusting information sources among Florida residents

Alejandro Mena, Andres F. Manrique, Ashley McLeod-Morin

Heat-related illnesses (HRIs) are a growing public health concern, particularly in the context of global climate change. Vulnerable populations, such as agricultural and outdoor workers, face disproportionate risks of HRIs. This study investigates associations between social determinants of health (SDOH) profiles and prevention behaviors, trust in information sources, and frequency of information-seeking related to extreme heat among Florida residents. Using a Bayesian Profile Regression (BPR) approach, we identifi …

31.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

A spatial adaptive multi-scale ConvNeXt framework for robust, calibrated, and statistically validated multi-class retinal OCT classification

Mithun Vijayan, Goutham Veerapu, Nisha J. S.

Accurate classification of retinal diseases from optical coherence tomography (OCT) images is important for clinical decision support. However, many studies in deep learning put the primary focus on enhancing accuracy and often provide limited attention to calibration and robustness under real-world variations. This work presents an enhanced ConvNeXt-Tiny framework incorporating a Spatial Adaptive Multi-scale Convolution (SAMC) module for retinal OCT classification. Rather than introducing a new convolutional opera …

31.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Collaborative knowledge mobilisation to increase awareness and use of new SNOMED clinical terms for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in England

James T. I. Parsonage, Amy Dillon, Louise Millington, Raja A. S. Mukherjee, Sandra Ionno Butcher, Andy Boyd, Patricia D. Jackson, Cheryl McQuire

Introduction Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) affects an estimated 1.8–3.6% of UK school children and up to 27% of children in care. FASD remains vastly under-diagnosed and under-recorded in UK electronic patient records (EPRs), leading to significant challenges for individuals with the condition. In 2024, we developed new SNOMED clinical terms aligned to UK national guidelines and quality standards for FASD. Aims Through collaborative knowledge mobilisation (KM), we aimed to: i) raise awareness of the import …

31.08.2026journal-article

BMC Medical Education

Dental students’ perceptions and use of artificial intelligence in dental education in Bulgaria: a comparative cross-sectional survey of two independent cohorts in 2025 and 2026

Vesela Stefanova, Kostadin Zhekov

Abstract Background Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly influencing dental education, clinical decision-making, diagnostics, and treatment planning. However, cohort-level differences in AI-related perceptions and use among dental students from consecutive academic years remain insufficiently explored, particularly among international students enrolled in English-language dental programs. Objective This exploratory study aimed to describe and compare AI-related perceptions, usage patterns, perceived benefit …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions

Practicing pediatric interviews with parents through conversational AI-based virtual patients: an observational study in Spanish undergraduate medical education

César Fernández, Francisco Sánchez-Ferrer, María Asunción Vicente

Purpose: To evaluate students’ acceptance of training via artificial intelligence (AI)-based virtual patients (VPs) in pediatrics; to analyze the main factors that affect student satisfaction; and to compare student satisfaction with that reported in the literature.Methods: Two observational studies were carried out. Study S1 analyzed students’ interactions with the platform and study S2 analyzed their answers to a final questionnaire. All students enrolled in the “Pediatrics II and Pediatric Surgery” course were i …

31.08.2026journal-article

ChemSusChem

Artificial Interphases for Magnesium Metal Anodes: Mechanisms, Design Strategies, and Perspectives

Shuxin Zhang, Hanxiao Fu, Ruotong Ren, Eslam Sheha, Mesfin A. Kebede, Yanna NuLi

Rechargeable magnesium batteries (RMBs) have attracted extensive attention as promising postlithium energy storage systems owing to their high volumetric capacity, intrinsic dendrite‐less plating behavior, low cost, and natural abundance. Nevertheless, their practical implementation is severely hindered by persistent interfacial challenges, including the formation of surface passivation layers, sluggish Mg 2+ transport kinetics, and continuous parasitic electrolyte decomposition. To address these issues, extensive …

31.08.2026journal-article

Caucasian Medical Journal

Advances and Clinical Perspectives in Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery

P.H. Najafguliyeva

The aim of the study: Obesity and metabolic disorders remain among the most challenging health problems of the modern era, significantly affecting both quality of life and overall survival. The present study aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy of bariatric and metabolic surgery in the management of morbid obesity and associated metabolic disturbances, as well as to evaluate contemporary surgical approaches and long-term clinical outcomes.Materials and methods: A total of 68 patients underwent bariatric surgi …

31.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Public Health and Surveillance

Socioeconomic and Regional Disparities in Long-Term Mortality Among Intensive Care Unit Survivors in South Korea: Nationwide Cohort Study

Nayeon Choi, Jaehoon Oh, Kyung Hun Yoo, Juncheol Lee, Sang Hwan Lee

Abstract Background Long-term outcomes of intensive care unit (ICU) survivors remain a major public health concern. Despite the existence of a universal health care system in South Korea, socioeconomic and regional disparities may affect postcritical illness survival. Objective In this nationwide cohort study, we aimed to examine the associations of socioeconomic and regional factors with long-term mortality among ICU survivors. Methods We conducted a retrospective population-based cohort study using data from the …

31.08.2026journal-article

Asian Journal of Medicine and Health

Effectiveness of Lower Limb Exercise in Chronic Heel Pain: A Critical Narrative Review of Stretching, Progressive Loading and Regional Strengthening

Aishwarya Gandhi, Taruna Kumawat

Chronic heel pain is among the most frequent musculoskeletal complaints presenting to primary care, podiatry and physiotherapy services, and a substantial minority of those affected remain symptomatic for years. Exercise directed at the lower limb is recommended almost universally, yet the term covers interventions that differ in target tissue, contraction type, load magnitude, dose and degree of supervision. Whether those differences matter for clinical outcome remains contested. This critical narrative review exa …

31.08.2026journal-article

Fractals

Assessing the Impact of Quarantine Behavior Among Individuals Infected with Mpox: A Fractional Artificial Neural Network Approach

Muhammad Farman, Muhammad Asad Ullah, Yuyang Cai, Yang Ling, Usama Ghafoor, Mustafa Bayram, Mohamed Hafez

This study proposed a combination of compartmental modeling with a bio-inspired machine learning (ML) framework for the dynamical analysis of monkeypox (MPOX) transmission. A Caputo fractional-order model is developed based on human infection data from the USA to understand the long-term fluctuation in disease propagation and inherent memory effects. The transmission dynamics of MPOX incorporating vaccination, quarantine, recovery, loss of immunity, and both human to human and animal to human transmission pathways …

31.08.2026journal-article

F1000Research

Awareness and Perceptions of Health Promotion Strategies Among Caregivers to Reduce Child Mortality in Mount Fletcher, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Lulama Lathitha Faku, Mirable Nanjoh, Luviwe Lutotswana, Monwabisi Faleni, Mbuyiselo Douglas, Ziphelele Peter

Background Child mortality remains a major public health challenge in low- and middle-income countries, with Sub-Saharan Africa carrying a disproportionate share of the global burden. In South Africa, rural and under-resourced areas such as Mount Fletcher in the Eastern Cape continue to record high rates of preventable under-five deaths. The effectiveness of national and provincial health promotion strategies depends heavily on local awareness, acceptance, and participation, yet little is known about how caregivers …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

MAYI-EDGE: An Offline-First Edge-AI and Digital-Twin Architecture for Intermittent Water Systems

Hervé Kinkete Mfumabi, Gracia Grace Disanka, Daniel Kibala Mfumangimbi, Evodie Ikene Mushid, Kenayah Ebonge Maya, Kéren Mayele Loba, Jean-Beni Lokuli Isekongo, Sephora Deko Kila, Ferdinand Sangunza

Intermittent water supply creates nonstationary pressure, uncertain availability, leakage risk, and operational blind spots, while cloud-only monitoring is fragile where connectivity and power are unreliable. This article presents MAYIEDGE as an architecture-led reference study with a reproducible algorithmic demonstration, an executable offline transaction contract, and a prespecified confirmatory protocol. The proposed offline-first cyber-physical architecture couples flow, pressure, and tank-level sensing with E …

31.08.2026journal-article

Innovative Approaches in Health Science Journal

Changes in Attitudes, Occupational Safety Behavior, and Self-Reported Work-Injury-Reduction Scores Following Ergonomics Education Among Nurses

Fanny Cosla Pranata, Ratna Wardani, Indasah

Background: Nurses perform physically demanding patient-care activities that can expose them to ergonomic hazards. This study evaluated questionnaire-based responses to work-position ergonomics education. Low back pain (LBP) was part of the educational context but was not directly measured. Methods: This nonrandomized pretest-posttest study included 132 nurses distributed across lecture, poster, and control groups, with 44 participants in each group. The outcomes were questionnaire-derived scores for attitude, occu …

31.08.2026journal-article

Innovative Approaches in Health Science Journal

Short-Term Changes in Recorded Anxiety and Systolic Blood Pressure After a Dhikr-Based Relaxation Intervention in Cancer Patient

Andi Sulfikar, Andriana Arfah, Musdalipah, Syahrul Said, Titi Iswanti Afelya, Indah Restika BN, Ridwan

Background: Anxiety is common during cancer care, and spiritually congruent supportive interventions may be acceptable to patients who request them. Evidence from local implementation settings remains limited. Objective: To evaluate short-term changes in recorded anxiety severity and systolic blood pressure after a dhikr-based relaxation intervention among hospitalized adults with cancer. Methods: This evidence-based practice implementation project used a one-group pretest-posttest evaluation. Sixteen participants …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Primary Care

Improving Access to Safe Drinking Water in a Rural Government School in Haryana: A Public Health Case Report

Udita Singh, Vats Sabharwal, Kanta Sabharwal

Abstract Access to safe drinking water remains a challenge in many rural schools in India, adversely affecting child health and educational outcomes. This case report describes a field-based intervention in a government school in Palwal district, Haryana, where lack of safe drinking water was associated with frequent episodes of diarrheal illness and school absenteeism among students. Through intersectoral collaboration involving school authorities, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, and a public health practitioner, a water pu …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies

Topographic and Neurovascular Determinants of Dental Implant Complications: An Anatomical Review for Surgical Planning

K. Mardaleishvili, T. Baramidze

Dental implantology is performed within an anatomically compact region in which osseous, vascular, lymphatic, sinus, and neural structures lie in close proximity. The objective of this narrative review is to reorganize the anatomical content of the source manuscript into a journal-style article focused on topographic and neurovascular risk assessment. The review examines maxillary and mandibular anatomical zones that determine surgical safety, including the maxillary sinus, Schneiderian membrane, nasopalatine canal …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies

Clinical Profile, Indications and Findings of Emergency Exploratory Laparotomies in a Teaching Hospital in Nigeria: A Retrospective Review for Policy and Practice

Inegbenosun Iluobe, Osayomwanbo Osaheni

Background: Emergency exploratory laparotomy entails abdominal procedure done for the purpose of making diagnosis of an acute intraabdominal condition requiring immediate surgical intervention. The procedure is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in developing countries like ours, due to its emergent nature, delayed presentation, and limited time for perioperative correction of deranged parameters and optimization of patients before surgery. Knowledge of clinical profile, indications a …

31.08.2026journal-article

Environments

Generative AI-Enhanced Digital Twins for Predictive Ecosystem Management and Conservation

Pablo Vicente-Martínez, Adrián Chust-Ros, Ismerai David Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Emilio Soria-Olivas, María Ángeles García-Escrivà, Edu William-Secin

The escalating impacts of climate change and anthropogenic pressures on vulnerable ecosystems demand digital tools that make advanced modeling more accessible to conservation practitioners. This study presents a TRL-4 prototype that integrates a configurable Digital Twin (DT) core with a generative AI conversational interface for conservation-oriented modeling in Doñana National Park, Spain, a UNESCO World Heritage site facing significant environmental challenges. The main contribution is not the training of specif …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

India's efforts towards improving maternal healthcare: a narrative review of government maternal health schemes

Raksha Yadav, Latha Venkatesan, Rajlaxmi Mundhra, Hemlata

Maternal mortality is still a major public health concern. India stands second across the globe in absolute maternal deaths. Even though the country has reduced the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) from 570 in 1990 to 97 per 100,000 live births in 2020. The present narrative review traces the evolution of centrally sponsored Government of India maternal health schemes from 1952 to 2019, and examines their objectives, key interventions and outcomes against the national targets and sustainable development goal (SDG) 3. …

31.08.2026journal-article

Jurnal Teologi Pambelum

Perspektif Mahasiswa terhadap Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence di Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Gereja Kalimantan Evangelis

Rena Berkatni

Perkembangan Artificial Intelligence (AI) menghadirkan peluang dan tantangan bagi pendidikan teologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perspektif mahasiswa terhadap pemanfaatan AI di Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Gereja Kalimantan Evangelis (STT GKE), termasuk manfaat, risiko, serta implikasi etis dan teologisnya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus terhadap tujuh mahasiswa yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui Google Form berisi pertanyaan terbu …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Ebola virus disease and the 2026 FIFA World Cup mass gatherings: implications for global health security

Akinwumi A. Akinbodewa, Olumuyiwa E. Ariyo, Olorunfemi A. Ogundele, Oluwaferanmi M. Akinbodewa

The 2026 Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup kicked off on June 11, 2026 in Mexico with the first opening match. It is unarguably the largest football event in the history of FIFA-organized tournaments, with three nations United States of America, Canada, and Mexico jointly hosting a 48-nation tournament featuring 104 matches. In contrast, previous tournaments, such as the 2022 event in Qatar, were limited to 32 participating countries and a single host nation. The number of participa …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Gap between maternal preferences and actual mode of delivery in Agra District of Uttar Pradesh: observational study

Arti Verma, Pooja Verma, Preeti Gupta, Prathyusha Lingareddy

Background: The raising trend of cesarean section deliveries worldwide is a matter of concern. Most of the women prefer normal institutional normal vaginal delivery but their actual mode of delivery depends on their obstetric and healthcare factors. Objective was to assess the gap between preference and practice regarding the delivery mode and to identify factors associated with delivery against maternal preference among women in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. Methods: A community based cross sectional study conducted among …

31.08.2026journal-article

Infectious Disease Reports

Powassan Virus in the United States: An AI-Integrative One Health Scoping Review of Ecological Drivers, Zoonotic Interactions, Symptom Profiles, and Public Health Implications

Sarah P. Maxwell, Connie L. McNeely, James R. Harrington, Kevin C. Thomas

Background: Powassan virus (POWV) is the only tick-borne encephalitis-group flavivirus endemic to the United States (U.S.) and is an increasingly serious public health threat. Reported U.S. cases remain relatively few but have grown steadily—from fewer than two annually before 2005 to a record 60 in 2024—and neuroinvasive disease carries a 10–15% case fatality with lasting neurological sequelae in roughly half of the survivors. Examining POWV through a One Health lens, we conducted a scoping review of its ecologica …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Social Science and Human Research

The Influence of External Factors on the Formation of Students’ Character in the Digital Era

Sulaiman Hasim, Dr. Siti Nazalia Kiprawi

Character formation is an important aspect of individual development, particularly within the context of education. Good character contributes to the development of individuals who possess noble morals, demonstrate responsibility, and are capable of contributing positively to society. However, character formation does not depend solely on internal factors within the individual but is also influenced by various external factors originating from the social environment. This article aims to discuss the external factor …