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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
31.08.2026journal-article

Psychoactives

The Next Drug Crisis Has Already Started: Rethinking Surveillance, Toxicology and Public Health in the Era of Rapidly Evolving Psychoactive Substances

Ricardo Jorge Dinis-Oliveira, Daniel José Barbosa

The global drug landscape is undergoing its most profound transformation since the emergence of the modern illicit drug market during the twentieth century. For decades, drug policies, analytical toxicology, forensic science, and public health responses have been developed around a relatively limited number of well-characterized substances, including heroin, cocaine, cannabis, and amphetamines such as 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). Although new psychoactive substances (NPS) have received increasing atten …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Internal Medicine

Upcoming therapies for steatotic liver disease: Translating breakthroughs into clinical practice

Philip N. Newsome, Saima Ajaz

Abstract Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common chronic liver disease worldwide and a leading cause of cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and cardiometabolic morbidity. Often clinically silent until advanced fibrosis develops, management has largely relied on lifestyle interventions, with limited pharmacological options and inconsistent risk stratification. Recent advances in noninvasive diagnostics and targeted therapies are beginning to transform this approach. This …

31.08.2026journal-article

Critical Care Medicine

Long-Term Mortality and Functional Outcomes After Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Critically Ill Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Kaylee T. Stebbins, Chun Yee Yap, Lois Segun-Beloved, Alexandra M. Hodgson, Anais Charles-Nelson, Ary Serpa Neto, Jayatee Banerjee, Lane Meredith, Lorena Romero, Vicki Papanikolaou, Zhomart Orman, Carol L. Hodgson, Alisa M. Higgins

Objectives: To evaluate long-term all-cause mortality and functional outcomes among critically ill adults treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), including differences by ECMO modality and clinical indication. Data Sources: Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, Emcare, Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Scopus were searched to March 2025. Study Selection: Randomized controlled trials and observational studies reporting mortality or functional outcomes at or beyond 6 months in adults receiving ECMO were eli …

31.08.2026journal-article

Australasian Journal of Clinical Nephrology

DEBUNKING TEN MYTHS ABOUT KIDNEY SUPPORTIVE CARE

Dr. Yong Chang Lai, Dr. Thiveya Theivendran, Dr. Sarah So

Kidney supportive care (KSC) is a core component of integrated care for people with kidney failure; yet misconceptions about KSC may impede prompt referral and implementation in routine nephrology practice. Although some practitioners may still assume KSC only comprises end-of-life care, KSC can improve quality of life at any stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD), by addressing symptom burden, supporting shared decision-making and advance care planning, and providing psychosocial support without compromising patien …

31.08.2026journal-article

Annual Research & Review in Biology

Human Health Risks from Toxic Microalgae: A Critical Narrative Review of Exposure Pathways, Toxin Syndromes and Risk Management

Carlos Prosperi

Harmful algal blooms and toxin-producing micro-organisms create a heterogeneous set of human health hazards that cannot be reduced to a single exposure pathway or clinical syndrome. Marine dinoflagellates and diatoms generate phycotoxins that accumulate in shellfish and finfish or become aerosolised at the sea surface, while toxin-producing freshwater cyanobacteria contaminate drinking and recreational waters and can also enter food webs. This critical narrative review evaluates the strength of evidence linking the …

31.08.2026journal-article

Australian Journal of Rural Health

Embedding Research in Clinical Practice: The Integrated Research Enablement Framework ( IREF )

Tracy Flenady

ABSTRACT Objective Despite sustained investment in research capacity building, embedding research within clinical practice remains challenging, particularly within regional, rural and remote healthcare settings where workforce shortages, geographic dispersion and limited research infrastructure constrain research engagement. This paper presents the Integrated Research Enablement Framework (IREF), explaining how clinician‐led research is activated, supported and embedded within healthcare settings. Methods A theory‐ …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Urban Health

Inequities in Children’s Food Environment: A Comparison between Slum and Non-slum Settings in Urban Bangladesh

Tania Ahmed Chowdhury, Nasrin Akhter, Kaniz Fatima Emy, Akhi Akter, Ishrat Hossain, Rezwana Jahan, Mohammad Jahangir Alam, Pepijn Schreinemachers, Ee Von Goh

Abstract Children living in urban slums face persistent nutritional and health inequities, many of which are rooted in the food environment. This study examined the drivers of children’s food behaviors in Dhaka, Bangladesh, comparing slum and non-slum settings through a cross-sectional survey of 300 mothers of school-aged children (8–12 years) and focus group discussions. Quantitative analysis revealed disparities in diet quality: children in non-slum areas had a 13% higher dietary quality score ( p < 0.001) and co …

31.08.2026journal-article

Al-madinah: Journal of Islamic Civilization

The Transformation of Religious Identity in the Public Sphere: A Phenomenological Study of the Hijrah Movement among Urban Millennials<b></b>

Abdullah Safei, Agus Handoko

The phenomenon of the hijrah movement among urban millennials has transformed the landscape of religiosity in the urban public sphere. This study aims to analyze the transformation of religious identity among urban millennials and examine how they negotiate that identity within the context of urban modernity. Employing a qualitative method with Alfred Schutz's phenomenological approach, this research explores the subjective experiences of hijrah participants in major Indonesian cities (Jakarta and Bandung) during t …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Nursing Measurement

Turkish Adaptation of the Nursing Students’ Fear Toward Artificial Intelligence Scale: A Study of Validity and Reliability

Şengül Korkmaz Binay, Papatya Karakurt

Background and Purpose: Most nursing students report having limited knowledge about artificial intelligence, which may lead to anxiety and fear regarding its use in clinical practice. This study aimed to examine the validity and reliability of the Turkish adaptation of the Nursing Students’ Fear Toward Artificial Intelligence Scale. Methods: The sample consisted of 402 nursing students enrolled in a faculty of health sciences in the Eastern Anatolia Region between May and July 2025. Linguistic equivalence was estab …

31.08.2026journal-article

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

From public preferences to clinical tasks in anti‐amyloid therapy for Alzheimer's disease

Kyohei Otani

Tajika and colleagues found that, among Japanese respondents willing to consider lecanemab, the median smallest worthwhile difference exceeded the absolute benefit used in their study scenario. This commentary argues that this expectation–efficacy gap should be translated into concrete clinical tasks across the anti‐amyloid care pathway, including expectation assessment, biomarker and eligibility counseling, shared decision‐making, treatment monitoring, support for non‐initiation or discontinuation, and continuing …

31.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

Systolic Blood Pressure Variability and Risk of Ischemic Stroke in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis

Mu-Yang Hsieh, Li-Kai Tsai, Ru-Yin Hsu, Meng-Kan Chen, Chung-Wei Yang, Shao-Yuan Chuang, Ting-Ju Lai, Hao-Ming Cheng, Chih-Cheng Wu

Background and objectives: Blood pressure variability (BPV) has been recognized as a cardiovascular risk factor beyond mean blood pressure, but its role in ischemic stroke among patients receiving hemodialysis remains incompletely defined, particularly across stroke subtypes. We evaluated the association between visit-to-visit BPV and incident ischemic stroke in a multicenter hemodialysis cohort. Design, setting, participants, & measurements: In this prospective cohort study, 1,136 patients undergoing maintenance h …

31.08.2026journal-article

Revista ft

Integração entre Estratégia Saúde da Família e vigilância em saúde: desafios para a prevenção e controle das arboviroses

Ana Paula de Figueiredo, Oldair Donizete Galeni, Eliene Aparecida da Cruz, Cleonice Alves da Cruz, Andréa de Ornelas Andrade Rodrigues, Divania Aparecida Santos Eugênio, Eliane June Maia, Adrielle de Cassia Fernandes, Meire Henriques Lopes Marcio, Vanessa Cristina Sassioto

Arboviruses represent an important challenge for Brazilian public health due to their high transmission capacity, occurrence of epidemics, and relationship with environmental, social, and territorial factors. The prevention and control of these diseases require actions that go beyond individual care and incorporate epidemiological surveillance, vector control, health education, community mobilization, and intersectoral action. In this context, the integration between the Family Health Strategy and Health Surveillan …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Craniofacial Surgery

Thermoformed Aligner Therapy for Presurgical Orthodontic Preparation in a Cleft Lip and Palate Patient With Multiple Sclerosis

Cynthia Dabed, Ignacio Fuentes, Gabriela La Valle

We present a 15-year-old female with a complete right unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCL/P), no prior alveolar bone graft, and multiple sclerosis (MS) requiring periodic MRI monitoring, in whom metallic fixed appliances were contraindicated. A sequence of 18 thermoformed aligners per arch achieved dentoalveolar expansion, alignment, leveling, torque correction, and preparation of the alveolar cleft site over ~10 months, including strategic extraction of a palatal supernumerary tooth 3 months before grafting. MRI …

31.08.2026journal-article

Applied Sciences

A Risk-Stratified Management Framework for Tattooed Patients in MRI: Integrating Physicochemical Properties with Clinical Safety Protocols

Vasiliki Kefala, Eleni Andreou, Vasiliki-Sofia Grech, Niki Tertipi, Eleni Sfyri, Efstathios Rallis

Tattooing has transitioned from a specialized segment practice to a mainstream form of self-expression, with global prevalence estimates ranging from 20% to 30% in adult populations across Western countries. As the tattooed demographic expands, the intersection between tattoo pigments and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has emerged as a clinically relevant concern. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the physicochemical properties of modern tattoo inks, their interactions with MRI-generated electromag …

31.08.2026journal-article

AFRICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

Multilevel modelling of factors influencing eight or more antenatal care visits among women of reproductive age in South Africa

Mashapa M. Malatji, Mluleki Tsawe

Globally, thousands of women die due to pregnancy-related complications. The World Health Organization recommends at least eight or more antenatal visits during pregnancy to reduce infant and maternal mortality. This study examined the factors influencing eight or more antenatal visits among South African women aged 15-49, using data from the 2016 South Africa Demographic and Health Survey (weighted sample of 3036 women). A two-level binary logistic regression model was used to identify the factors determining the …

31.08.2026journal-article

AFRICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

Gender representation and visibility of women in top-rated Netflix original films: A 2025 streaming media analysis

Syeda Zehra, Maha E. Darakshan, Syeda M. Begum

This research examines numerical data that reflects gender gap and underrepresentation of women in top-rated Netflix Originals during 1st January to 1st December, 2025 to find out if Netflix follows Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) pledges in its original content. We conducted mixed-method analysis on the 4 shortlisted films with 7.5 or above IMDb ratings, and used quantitative content analysis approach to find gender disparity and qualitative content analysis approach (Bechdel Test) to evaluate women’s repres …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of The Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics

Machine Learning-Based Detection of Voice Disorders Using Large-Scale Clinical Data

Geun-Hyo Kim, Yeon-Woo Lee

Background and Objectives This study compared four machine learning models in differentiating normal from pathological voice using key acoustic indices (Cepstral Peak Prominence Smoothed [CPPS], Acoustic Voice Quality Index [AVQI], and Acoustic Breathiness Index [ABI]) and identified the most effective algorithm for this task.Materials and Method Voice samples from 11661 adults (normal: 11.0%, pathological: 89.0%) at a university hospital voice clinic were analyzed using Gradient Boosting, Logistic Regression, Neur …

31.08.2026journal-article

Water

The Global Wastewater Resistome Within a One Health Framework: Drivers, Transmission Pathways, and Public Health Implications

Taha Menasria, Nawel Zaatout

The global dissemination of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a serious threat to public health, with wastewater increasingly recognized as an important reservoir and a dissemination interface for antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB), antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), and mobile genetic elements (MGEs). Within the One Health framework, wastewater integrates human, animal, industrial, and environmental inputs, creating conditions that promote the selection, persistence, and dissemination of resistance determinan …

31.08.2026journal-article

The Egyptian Journal of Critical Care Medicine

Safety and performance evaluation of EZVent mechanical ventilator system in hospitalized mechanically ventilated patients: a single-center, open-label, self-controlled clinical trial

Yasser Nassar, Rania A. Galhom, Israa Abdel Raouf, Mohamed Gamal Elansary

Abstract Background Mechanical ventilation remains a critical intervention for patients with acute respiratory failure, yet selecting optimal ventilation strategies is a challenge. Modern ventilators require rigorous clinical evaluation before widespread adoption. This study evaluated the safety and performance of the novel EZVent ventilator system compared to standard intensive care unit ventilators. Methods This single-center, open-label, non-randomized, self-controlled study was conducted at Al Kasr Al Ainy Hosp …

31.08.2026journal-article

Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences

Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio and Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratio as Markers of Disease Activity in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Hazrat Hussain, Muhammad Asghar, . Naila, . Musa, . Zeeshan, Alam Zeb

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory disease that adversely affects quality of life by impairing joint function. Objectives: To examine the use of NLR and PLR as activity indicators in RA. To ascertain their independent prediction by examining the relationships between these DAS28-ESR fractions of disease activity and other conventional inflammatory indicators like ESR and CRP. Methods: This study involved 230 rheumatoid arthritis patients assessed in the Department of Rheumatology, Khyber Teaching Hospital …

31.08.2026journal-article

Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences

Comparative efficacy of High-Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) versus Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) in Preventing Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) among Preterm Neonates

Wajid Iqbal, Shaukat Zaman, Javeria Iqbal, Faiz Alam, Muhammad Khalid Khan, Samina Shams Alam

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) remains a major cause of respiratory morbidity in preterm infants requiring respiratory support. Non-invasive ventilation strategies such as nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) are commonly used, but evidence comparing their effectiveness in preventing BPD remains limited, particularly in low- and middle-income settings. Objectives: To compare HFNC and CPAP as primary non-invasive respiratory support in preterm neonates <34 weeks’ gest …

31.08.2026journal-article

Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences

Digital Literacy in Medical Education: Strengths, Gaps, and the Way Forward

Humaira Shamim, Nomira Waheed, Zunaira Azher, Hammad Karim, Fatima Abid, Saba Iqbal

Digital transformation of healthcare has transformed clinical practice, medical education, and professional competencies around the world. Digital literacy includes technological skills, ethical use, artificial intelligence (AI), and cybersecurity. It is now regarded as a safe, effective, and future-ready healthcare practice. Despite increased exposure to digital tools, evidence reveals that healthcare students may lack structured capabilities in new digital domains. Objectives: To evaluate the level of digital lit …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Personalized Medicine

Personalized Risk Assessment and Treatment in Ruptured Isolated Posterior Spinal Artery Aneurysm: A Rare Case and Systematic Literature Review

Elisa Garbin, Nicola Cavasin, Luca Basaldella, Salima Magrini

Background: Ruptured isolated spinal artery aneurysms (SAAs) are not common. Posterior spinal artery aneurysms (PSAAs) are less common. Either is rarely the cause of spontaneous spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage (sSAH). Due to a few published reports, the natural course, diagnosis and optimal therapeutic strategy remain debatable and challenging. We report the case of a 60-year-old male presenting with lumbar and abdominal pain, which swiftly became associated with headache, photophobia and worsening neck pain. Spinal …