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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
31.08.2026journal-article

American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine

Nutrition Counseling Gaps in an Adolescent Population in Rural West Virginia

Paige A. Poffenberger, Linda S. Nield, Emily K. Nease, Lesley Cottrell, Melody Phillips, Amna Umer

Adolescents have been identified as a population that receives inadequate nutrition counseling. Medical education for physicians and global policy implementation have aimed to improve this gap. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of these interventions by surveying families with adolescents in rural West Virginia (WV) regarding the nutrition counseling they are receiving at annual physician visits. Surveys were developed based on the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Guideli …

31.08.2026journal-article

Bioinformation

Prevalence of untreated dental caries requiring endodontic therapy among rural and urban populations in India: A cross-sectional study

Kamil Shahnawaz

Dental caries is a major public health concern. If it is not treated in time, it can result into abscess and tooth loss. Therefore, it is of interest to determine and compare the frequency of unfilled caries that need root canal therapy among rural and urban adults in India. A cross-sectional study was carried out on 452 persons (226 rural, 226 urban). Clinical examination was done according to WHO oral health assessment criteria. Rural populations exhibit a higher burden of advanced dental caries requiring endodon …

31.08.2026journal-article

Korean Journal of Adult Nursing

Effects of a Clinical Decision-Making Program on Medication Safety Competency among Advanced-Beginner Nurses in Intensive Care Units: A Nonequivalent Control Group Pretest–Posttest Study with a Time-Lagged Design

Se Yeong Park, Hea Kung Hur

Purpose: This study evaluated the immediate and sustained effects of a clinical decision-making program based on Simon’s decision-making model on medication safety competency among advanced-beginner nurses in intensive care units. Methods: This nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest study used a time-lagged design and included 18 intensive care unit nurses at a tertiary hospital, with 12 assigned to the intervention group and six to the control group. The intervention group participated in a 2-week clinical d …

31.08.2026journal-article

Revista ft

Integração entre polícia e comunidade na prevenção da violência: desafios e possibilidades para a segurança pública no estado do Pará

José Ronilson Nogueira Chaves

Violence prevention has increasingly required public security models that go beyond exclusively reactive practices and value strategies of proximity, social participation, and institutional cooperation. In this context, integration between police and community has emerged as a relevant axis for building more legitimate, preventive, and territorially sensitive responses. This article aimed to analyze, based on a literature review, the contributions of police-community integration to violence prevention, highlighting …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Perioperative Practice

Retrograde intubation as a rescue strategy in a patient with distorted laryngeal anatomy after tracheal resection and anastomosis: A case report

Sivalakshmi Rajendran, Rajesh Kumar Kodali, Mahesh Vakamudi, Aruna Parameshwari

This case report describes the anaesthetic management of a 62-year-old female with recurrent papillary carcinoma thyroid presenting with tracheal invasion and significant airway narrowing. This case underscores the implementation of elective tracheostomy and effective retrograde endotracheal intubation following unsuccessful video laryngoscopic attempts due to altered laryngeal anatomy, consequently ensuring safe perioperative airway management.

31.08.2026journal-article

Bioinformation

Functional and clinical outcome for single-stage tendon reconstruction: Chronic Zone II flexor tendon injury

Murad Ahmed SK

Chronic Zone II flexor tendon injuries often result in substantial functional impairment and remain surgically challenging. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate the single-stage tendon reconstruction in 40 patients treated at a tertiary care center in Bangladesh. Most patients were young males with sharp injuries and over half underwent surgery more than 12 weeks after injury using palmaris longus or FDS tendon grafts. At 24 weeks, nail-palm distance and total active motion improved significantly (p<0.001), wit …

31.08.2026journal-article

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews

Refractory convulsive status epilepticus secondary to cefepime-induced neurotoxicity in a patient with chronic kidney disease

María Belén Sigüenza Pacheco, Johnny Esteban Arias Parra, Lorena Alexandra Tenemaza Tibán, María Eulalia Torres Gómez, Mónica Belén Cevallos Jarrín

Background: Cefepime-induced neurotoxicity is an important adverse drug reaction in patients with impaired or rapidly changing renal function. The initial manifestations are often nonspecific, which may delay recognition until seizures or coma develop. Case presentation: We report a 61-year-old man with stage 4 chronic kidney disease who was admitted with severe Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia. Cefepime was prescribed at 2 g intravenously every 12 hours after a 2-g loading dose and was not reduced when his creatin …

31.08.2026journal-article

Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews

Bridging prediction and action: An integrative review of frameworks, strategies, and enablers for translating machine learning outputs into public health interventions

Godwin Tetteh Wayoe, Godson Teye Apaflo

Machine learning applications now generate predictions across multiple domains of public health practice, yet the conversion of these outputs into sustained interventions continues to occur unevenly. This integrative review examined how predictive outputs become actionable within public health systems and identified the mechanisms, conditions, and tensions that shape this process. Following Whittemore and Knafl’s methodology (2005), a search across four databases yielded 25 studies that were synthesized through the …

31.08.2026journal-article

Jana Nexus: Journal of Health and Medicine

MOLECULAR DETECTION OF ADENOVIRUS AND ROTAVIRUS CO-INFECTION IN CHILDREN WITH GASTROENTERITIS

Ali D. Marhash, Wisam Faris Abd-Almeer, Mona Qafel Abed

Background: Acute gastroenteritis is one of the leading causes of illness and hospitalization among children under five years of age. Rotavirus and enteric adenovirus are among the most common viral pathogens, while co-infection with both viruses may contribute to a more severe clinical course. Objective: To determine the frequency of rotavirus, adenovirus, and rotavirus–adenovirus co-infection among children with acute gastroenteritis and to evaluate their association with demographic characteristics, clinical m …

31.08.2026journal-article

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews

ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND INSTRUCTIONAL COMPETENCE OF PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN THE DIVISION OF TAGUIG CITY AND PATEROS

Edimar L. Ringor

This study examined the relationship between teachers’ organizational commitment and instructional competence in selected public elementary schools in the Division of Taguig City and Pateros during the school year 2025–2026. Anchored on Meyer and Allen’s Three-Component Model of Organizational Commitment and the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST), the study determined whether teachers’ organizational commitment was significantly related to their instructional competence. A quantitative descriptiv …

31.08.2026journal-article

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

From public preferences to clinical tasks in anti‐amyloid therapy for Alzheimer's disease

Kyohei Otani

Tajika and colleagues found that, among Japanese respondents willing to consider lecanemab, the median smallest worthwhile difference exceeded the absolute benefit used in their study scenario. This commentary argues that this expectation–efficacy gap should be translated into concrete clinical tasks across the anti‐amyloid care pathway, including expectation assessment, biomarker and eligibility counseling, shared decision‐making, treatment monitoring, support for non‐initiation or discontinuation, and continuing …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Nursing Measurement

Turkish Adaptation of the Nursing Students’ Fear Toward Artificial Intelligence Scale: A Study of Validity and Reliability

Şengül Korkmaz Binay, Papatya Karakurt

Background and Purpose: Most nursing students report having limited knowledge about artificial intelligence, which may lead to anxiety and fear regarding its use in clinical practice. This study aimed to examine the validity and reliability of the Turkish adaptation of the Nursing Students’ Fear Toward Artificial Intelligence Scale. Methods: The sample consisted of 402 nursing students enrolled in a faculty of health sciences in the Eastern Anatolia Region between May and July 2025. Linguistic equivalence was estab …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Urban Health

Inequities in Children’s Food Environment: A Comparison between Slum and Non-slum Settings in Urban Bangladesh

Tania Ahmed Chowdhury, Nasrin Akhter, Kaniz Fatima Emy, Akhi Akter, Ishrat Hossain, Rezwana Jahan, Mohammad Jahangir Alam, Pepijn Schreinemachers, Ee Von Goh

Abstract Children living in urban slums face persistent nutritional and health inequities, many of which are rooted in the food environment. This study examined the drivers of children’s food behaviors in Dhaka, Bangladesh, comparing slum and non-slum settings through a cross-sectional survey of 300 mothers of school-aged children (8–12 years) and focus group discussions. Quantitative analysis revealed disparities in diet quality: children in non-slum areas had a 13% higher dietary quality score ( p < 0.001) and co …

31.08.2026journal-article

AFRICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

Multilevel modelling of factors influencing eight or more antenatal care visits among women of reproductive age in South Africa

Mashapa M. Malatji, Mluleki Tsawe

Globally, thousands of women die due to pregnancy-related complications. The World Health Organization recommends at least eight or more antenatal visits during pregnancy to reduce infant and maternal mortality. This study examined the factors influencing eight or more antenatal visits among South African women aged 15-49, using data from the 2016 South Africa Demographic and Health Survey (weighted sample of 3036 women). A two-level binary logistic regression model was used to identify the factors determining the …

31.08.2026journal-article

AFRICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

Gender representation and visibility of women in top-rated Netflix original films: A 2025 streaming media analysis

Syeda Zehra, Maha E. Darakshan, Syeda M. Begum

This research examines numerical data that reflects gender gap and underrepresentation of women in top-rated Netflix Originals during 1st January to 1st December, 2025 to find out if Netflix follows Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) pledges in its original content. We conducted mixed-method analysis on the 4 shortlisted films with 7.5 or above IMDb ratings, and used quantitative content analysis approach to find gender disparity and qualitative content analysis approach (Bechdel Test) to evaluate women’s repres …

31.08.2026journal-article

Critical Care Medicine

Long-Term Mortality and Functional Outcomes After Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Critically Ill Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Kaylee T. Stebbins, Chun Yee Yap, Lois Segun-Beloved, Alexandra M. Hodgson, Anais Charles-Nelson, Ary Serpa Neto, Jayatee Banerjee, Lane Meredith, Lorena Romero, Vicki Papanikolaou, Zhomart Orman, Carol L. Hodgson, Alisa M. Higgins

Objectives: To evaluate long-term all-cause mortality and functional outcomes among critically ill adults treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), including differences by ECMO modality and clinical indication. Data Sources: Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, Emcare, Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Scopus were searched to March 2025. Study Selection: Randomized controlled trials and observational studies reporting mortality or functional outcomes at or beyond 6 months in adults receiving ECMO were eli …

31.08.2026journal-article

Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ)

Comparative effects of room-temperature water, cold water, normal saline, and aloe vera as first aid on burn wound healing in a rat model: An experimental study

Ruris Haristiani, Rondhianto, Rismawan Adi Yunanto, Baskoro Setioputro, Azkiatulfikroh, Laily Nailul Farih, Trisya Ainur Alula

Immediate first aid influences burn depth, infection risk, and healing. Common options include room-temperature water, cold water, normal saline, and Aloe vera, but direct comparative evidence remains limited. This study compared these interventions for burn wound healing in rats. A true experimental post-test-only control group design was used. Thirty male Wistar rats were randomly allocated to six groups (five per group). Standardized superficial partial-thickness burns were induced with a heated iron plate. Inte …

31.08.2026journal-article

Turkish Journal of Forensic Medicine

Sanal Flörtten Fiziksel Ortama Taşınan Çoklu Cinsel İstismar: Bir Olgu

Yunus Dursun

Çocuk istismarının bir formu olan çevirim içi cinsel istismar teknolojik ürünlerin yaşamımıza girmesiyle tehlikeli bir boyut almıştır. Sanal ortamda gerçekleşen bu istismar sadece sanal ortamda kalmayıp fiziksel ortama da taşınabilmektedir. Bu olguda öncelikle, çevrim içi çocuk cinsel istismarı tanımı, çevrimiçi çocuk cinsel istismara maruz kalan çocukların özellikleri açıklanarak çevirim içi ortamda güven kazanılıp ikna edilerek fiziksel ortama taşınan çoklu cinsel istismar mağduru 16 yaşındaki kız çocuk olgusu öz …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Craniofacial Surgery

Thermoformed Aligner Therapy for Presurgical Orthodontic Preparation in a Cleft Lip and Palate Patient With Multiple Sclerosis

Cynthia Dabed, Ignacio Fuentes, Gabriela La Valle

We present a 15-year-old female with a complete right unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCL/P), no prior alveolar bone graft, and multiple sclerosis (MS) requiring periodic MRI monitoring, in whom metallic fixed appliances were contraindicated. A sequence of 18 thermoformed aligners per arch achieved dentoalveolar expansion, alignment, leveling, torque correction, and preparation of the alveolar cleft site over ~10 months, including strategic extraction of a palatal supernumerary tooth 3 months before grafting. MRI …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Toward evidence-based laser dentistry: wavelength selection, parameter standardization and clinical outcomes

Almiqdad Dashti, Mohammad Reda, Abdulaziz Abdullah, Abdulaziz AlAdwani, Ahmad Alibrahim, Ali Shukrallah, Husain Alshakhs, Ahmad Alsediqi, Anfal Alsanea, Fahad Bohendi Alali, Wadhah Alotaibi, Reem Alkandari, Reem Almotawaa, Mshari Aljanfawi, Wadhha Aldousari

Lasers in dentistry represent a range of wavelength-specific technologies and biological mechanisms rather than a uniform treatment category. This structured comprehensive narrative review examined the principal foundations and clinical domains of contemporary laser dentistry, including laser–tissue interaction, wavelength and parameter selection, periodontics and peri-implant therapy, endodontics, restorative dentistry, prosthodontics, oral surgery, pediatric dentistry, orthodontics, photobiomodulation, and antimi …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

A cross-sectional study on the level of physical activity and perceived barriers to adherence of physical activity among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus aged 30-60 years in Chennai

Jayasuja G., Senthil Kumar R., Arvinth Ram A.

Background: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasing rapidly in India, driven by sedentary lifestyles and environmental constraints that limit physical activity. Regular physical activity is essential for glycemic control and the prevention of complications. This study assessed the level of physical activity and perceived barriers among individuals with T2DM aged 30-60 years who were residing in urban field practice area of Madras Medical College in Chennai. Methods: A cross-sectional study w …

31.08.2026journal-article

Water

The Global Wastewater Resistome Within a One Health Framework: Drivers, Transmission Pathways, and Public Health Implications

Taha Menasria, Nawel Zaatout

The global dissemination of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a serious threat to public health, with wastewater increasingly recognized as an important reservoir and a dissemination interface for antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB), antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), and mobile genetic elements (MGEs). Within the One Health framework, wastewater integrates human, animal, industrial, and environmental inputs, creating conditions that promote the selection, persistence, and dissemination of resistance determinan …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of The Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics

Machine Learning-Based Detection of Voice Disorders Using Large-Scale Clinical Data

Geun-Hyo Kim, Yeon-Woo Lee

Background and Objectives This study compared four machine learning models in differentiating normal from pathological voice using key acoustic indices (Cepstral Peak Prominence Smoothed [CPPS], Acoustic Voice Quality Index [AVQI], and Acoustic Breathiness Index [ABI]) and identified the most effective algorithm for this task.Materials and Method Voice samples from 11661 adults (normal: 11.0%, pathological: 89.0%) at a university hospital voice clinic were analyzed using Gradient Boosting, Logistic Regression, Neur …