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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Mongolian Diaspora. Journal of Mongolian History and Culture

Feminist Foreign Policy Beyond the West: The Historical Evolution of Mongolian Diplomacy (1911–2026)

Ayslan Khomushku, Battur Jamiyan, Oyunsuren Samdandash, Munkh-Ulzii Batmunkh

Abstract This article examines the historical evolution and contemporary development of feminist foreign policy (FFP) in Mongolia, a small, landlocked state situated between Russia and China. Employing feminist analysis, comparative historical analysis, discourse analysis of official documents, and constructivist norm-entrepreneurship theory, the study traces gender and diplomacy across three periods: the Bogd Khanate (1911–1921), the socialist People’s Republic (1921–1990), and the post-socialist democratic era (1 …

27.08.2026journal-article

Molecules

Beneficial Role of Quercetin in Prevention and Treatment of Ischemic Stroke: Mechanisms of Action and Administration Strategies

Aleksandra Szychowska, Mikołaj Grabarczyk, Weronika Szczepańska, Ewa Smolińska, Andrzej Glabinski, Piotr Szpakowski

Polyphenols are a complex class of plant secondary metabolites that exert numerous beneficial effects on human health. The content of individual polyphenolic compounds varies considerably among plant species. Over the past few decades, polyphenols have attracted increasing interest because of their antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. They have also demonstrated beneficial effects in the prevention and treatment of various diseases, including cardiovascular and nervous system disorders, as well as different ty …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Aggregate index of systemic inflammation and glaucoma status: population-based evidence with clinical validation

Songxin Yang, Li Li, Xianming Ouyang, Rui Zhang, Gang Lin, Sunkun Pan, Guiquan Xie, Zhen Lv, Dieran Huang, Guoyan Luo, Kunpeng Pang

Objective Glaucoma is a major cause of irreversible visual impairment, but evidence on the association between the aggregate index of systemic inflammation (AISI) and glaucoma remains limited, particularly with clinical validation. Methods We analyzed National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data from participants aged 40 years and older. Weighted multivariable logistic regression models were used to examine the association between AISI and glaucoma. The primary outcome was composite glaucoma, defi …

27.08.2026journal-article

Australian Health Review

Concordance of surveillance colonoscopy recommended intervals with Australian guidelines: a clinical audit in six Victorian public hospitals

Jonathan Foo, Corey Joseph, Alexandra Gorelik, Martin Hensher, Harriet Hiscock, Alison Hutchinson, Karin A. Thursky, Ralph Audehm, Andrew O'Loughlin, Grant Russell, Alan Moss, Elizabeth Hristov, Kumanan Nalankilli, Radha Nair, Anne Van Berkel, Sophie Ping, Jaclyn Bishop, Judi Debney, Kirsten Carr, Julianne Schultz, Denise A. O'Connor

Objective Appropriate intervals for repeat (surveillance) colonoscopy are important for early colorectal cancer detection and treatment, timely patient access, and minimising patient risks. This study aimed to assess the concordance of endoscopist-recommended surveillance colonoscopy intervals with those recommended by the 2018 Australian Cancer Council surveillance colonoscopy guidelines. Methods Three metropolitan and three rural public hospitals in Victoria, Australia, each retrospectively audited at least 35 co …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Health Services

Causes of medical disputes in China and Japan from physicians' perspectives: a qualitative study

Hua Xu, Atsushi Asai, Masao Tabata, Yasuhiro Kadooka

Background Medical disputes and strained doctor–patient relationships (DPRs) remain pressing challenges in China. This comparative qualitative study examined Chinese and Japanese doctors' perspectives on the causes of medical disputes to identify context-specific factors, elucidate causal mechanisms, and inform strategies for improvement. Method Using purposive sampling, 20 practicing physicians from each country were recruited primarily through the authors' personal networks. Semi-structured interviews were conduc …

27.08.2026journal-article

Health Research Journal of Indonesia

Potensi Antikanker Teripang: Tinjauan Sistematis Senyawa Bioaktif dan Mekanisme Molekuler

Hisyam Abdu Rasyad, Hesti Riasari

Kanker merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama di dunia, dan keterbatasan terapi konvensional mendorong pencarian agen antikanker baru dari sumber alam laut. Teripang (Holothuroidea) telah lama dikenal kaya akan senyawa bioaktif dengan potensi antikanker yang menjanjikan. Tinjauan sistematis ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi spesies teripang dengan aktivitas antikanker terkuat, mengkarakterisasi senyawa bioaktif yang berperan, serta mengelaborasi mekanisme molekuler yang mendasarinya. Penelusuran literatur dilaku …

27.08.2026journal-article

Axioms

Constrained Bayesian Reconstruction of Latent Public Preferences Under Dynamic Elimination Rules: An Uncertainty-Aware Expert–Public Fusion Framework

Liang Fang, Xiaoyu Wang, Jiashuo Fan, Shengyu He, Wenhui Chen

Expert–public selection systems often reveal expert scores, institutional rules, and discrete elimination outcomes while concealing public-vote information. This paper develops a constrained Bayesian inverse-inference framework for inferring rule-compatible latent public-preference distributions. Public preferences are represented as simplex-valued latent variables, and rank-based, percentage-based, and judges’ save mechanisms are encoded through rule-induced likelihood constraints. We formally characterize the rul …

27.08.2026journal-article

The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Determinants of Treatment Adherence in Hepatitis C Patients in a Public Sector Setting in India

Sunvir Kaur Rai, Harpreet Singh, Simmi Oberoi, Amandev Singh, Rahul Bhargava

ABSTRACT. The National Viral Hepatitis Control Program has rapidly scaled hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment. However, poor adherence and loss to follow-up have led to drug resistance, treatment failure, and increased healthcare costs. Given this background, the present study was conducted to evaluate the rate of loss to follow-up, assess adherence patterns to treatment, and identify factors associated with both of these among HCV patients. A prospective cohort study was conducted among 385 adult HCV patients at Gov …

27.08.2026journal-article

Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu

Post-quantum multi-factor authentication in multi-domain identity federations with adaptive security policy management

Ye Zhyvylo, A Yanko, Yu Kuchma, T Fesenko, Yu Kalashnikova

Purpose. The study aims to develop and provide a theoretical and technical substantiation for a post-quantum multi-factor authentication (PQ-MFA) architecture tailored for multi-domain identity federations. The goal is to enhance the resilience of access control systems against quantum threats while ensuring adaptive security policy management. Methodology. The research methodology integrates an analytical review of contemporary federated identity management models, the selection of post-quantum cryptographic primi …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

Bridging the health literacy gap: Women and community stakeholders’ perspectives on maternal and child health communication in peri-urban Karachi, Pakistan

Sameeta Kumari, Ayesha Khalid, Hajra Malik, Mahim Maher, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Fyezah Jehan, Zahra Hoodbhoy

Health literacy significantly influences health outcomes, particularly in Low-and Middle-Income Countries. Communication of maternal and child heath messages occurs via text messages, phone calls, television, newspaper articles, and home visits. An exploratory qualitative study was conducted in four peri-urban sites of Bin Qasim Town, Karachi to explore the perspectives of women and community stakeholders on effective health messaging strategies in peri-urban Karachi, Pakistan. Seven focus group discussions (FGDs) …

27.08.2026journal-article

Functional Foods in Health and Disease

Matrix-dependent functional behavior of plant pectins in vegetable canned food systems

Laura Sengirbekova, Talgat Kulazhanov, Laila Syzdykova, Karlygash Abdiyeva, Gulnara Shambulova, Gulshat Zhaхylykova, Sanavar Azimova

Background: Plant pectins are natural hydrocolloids and soluble dietary fibers whose technological and nutritional performance depends on interactions with proteins, lipids, starch, native cell- wall material, minerals, and phenolic compounds. Understanding this matrix dependence is essential for selecting an appropriate food vehicle for bioactive ingredients and for designing vegetable foods with predictable quality. Objective: To determine how pumpkin, zucchini, and apple pectins behave in liquid and structured v …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

High prevalence of fatigue in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: association with physical activity intensity and sedentary behavior

María Dolores Herrera, Antoni Aguiló, Pedro Tauler, José Antonio Mingorance, Daniel Ginard, Eva Puchol, Sonia Martínez

Introduction Fatigue is reported to be a common and disabling manifestation in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Specialized units and nurse-led services play key roles in delivering holistic, long-term care for these patients. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of fatigue among inflammatory bowel disease patients attending a day hospital. The association between fatigue and physical activity was also analyzed, potentially providing clinically relevant information for nursing assessment a …

27.08.2026journal-article

Health Research Journal of Indonesia

HbA1c Levels and Ureum Creatinine Levels Among T2DM Patients in Indonesia: A Systematic Review

Satria Akbar Putra Asmara, Kahaya Ainin Asya, Alissa Anna Safira, Cinta Putri Aulia Nugroho, Muhammad Rio Al Faridzky

Pendahuluan: Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 (DMT2) merupakan penyebab utama penyakit ginjal kronis yang diakibatkan oleh hiperglikemia kronis, yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan glomerulus. Tinjauan sistematis ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kadar HbA1c dengan kadar ureum dan kreatinin pada pasien DMT2 di Indonesia. Metode: Tinjauan sistematis dilakukan sesuai dengan pedoman PRISMA 2020. Pencarian literatur dilakukan menggunakan Google Scholar, Garuda, PubMed, EBSCO, dan Scopus. Risiko bias dievaluasi meng …

27.08.2026journal-article

Karya Journal of Health Science

EARLY ERGONOMIC STRESS IN DENTAL EDUCATION: CHANGES IN PRESSURE PAIN THRESHOLDS, BODY AWARENESS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL DISCOMFORT AMONG PRECLINICAL DENTAL STUDENTS

Fatmagül Varol, Nesime Ayşenur Gülaydın, Sevde Koçyiğit, Pınar Baştürk Merç

Objective: Dentistry is widely recognized as an ergonomically challenging profession, with work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) often developing early during undergraduate education. While physical workload is heavily studied, how preclinical education affects body awareness and pain sensitivity remains unexamined. This prospective observational study aimed to investigate concurrent changes in self-reported musculoskeletal discomfort, subjective body awareness, and objective pressure pain thresholds (PPT) …

27.08.2026journal-article

Elicit Journal of Education Studies

The Effect of Work Climate and Job Satisfaction on Teachers' Work Motivation at Public Junior High Schools in Komda Tayu, Pati Regency, Indonesia

Teguh Suroso, Ahmad Haryadi, Gunawan Setiadi

Purpose: This study examines the effects of work climate and job satisfaction on teachers' work motivation among civil servant teachers in public junior high schools in Komda Tayu, Pati Regency, Indonesia, testing their simultaneous contribution within a single structural model. Methodology: A quantitative, cross-sectional design was used. Data were collected from 100 civil servant teachers, selected via proportional random sampling from a population of 134, using a validated Likert-scale questionnaire, and analyse …

27.08.2026journal-article

Public Health Reviews

Strengthening comprehensive tuberculosis care in Angola: a scoping review of strategies, challenges, and potentialities in a high-burden setting

Valter Chicalo António Caripa, Rubia Laine de Paula Andrade-Gonçalves, Rafaele Oliveira Bonfim, Mariana Gaspar Botelho Funari de Faria, Yan Mathias Alves, Reginaldo Bazon Vaz Tavares, Titilade Kehinde Ayandeyi Teibo, Willie Otavio Bueno Bernardi, Rander Junior Rosa, Ariela Fehr Tártaro, Natacha Martins Ribeiro, André Luiz Teixeira Vinci, Nathalia Zini, Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio

Objectives To identify surveillance and care actions implemented for tuberculosis control in the country, as well as to analyze factors that hinder or facilitate their implementation. Methods This scoping review followed the methodology recommended by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Manual for Scoping Reviews and the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The protocol was registered in the Open Science Framework (OSF). The review question was formulated based on the PCC acronym, and searches were cond …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Psychological capital, perceptions of clinical stressors, and bullying experiences among Chinese nursing students during clinical practice: a latent profile and mediation analysis

Fangfei Zhao, Hongchen Zhang, Ke Hui, Haixin Zheng, Zhihui He

Background Bullying experiences during clinical practice threaten nursing students' learning and professional development. However, existing studies mainly focused on variable-centered associations, with limited exploration of heterogeneous subgroups from a person-centered perspective. This study aimed to examine the mediating role of perceptions of clinical stressors (PCS) in the relationship between psychological capital (PsyCap) and bullying experiences, while identifying latent profiles of bullying experiences. …

27.08.2026journal-article

Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health

Running wild: Forest running enhances performance, enjoyment, mood and future exercise intentions

Matthew J Putland, Stephen J Bailey, Bryna C R Chrismas, Stacy Clemes, Morgan Ewers, Yu-Ling Ho, Eloise Jones, Adelina Lintuluoto, Kirsten McEwan, Riddhi Naik, Hanna Lal Rahimi, Hongbin Xiang, Erik P Willems, Colin N Shaw, Daniel P Longman

ABSTRACT Background and objectives Physical inactivity remains widespread despite the well-established physical and mental health benefits of regular physical activity (PA). There is an urgent need for strategies that increase both uptake and long-term adherence. The Environmental Mismatch Hypothesis proposes that natural environments may increase both engagement and performance of PA. Methodology Forty-seven healthy adults (16 females) completed a randomised, counterbalanced crossover trial. Participants undertook …

27.08.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Effects of a Nurse-Led Web-Based Fall Prevention Program on Fall Risk and Fear of Falling Among Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Nur Sema Kaynar Demirel, Selda Secginli

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a nurse-led Web-Based Fall Prevention Program (Web-FPP) on fall risk, fear of falling, fall-preventive behaviors, and the number of falls among community-dwelling older adults aged 65 years and older. Methods: A single-blind, stratified randomized controlled trial was conducted with 72 older adults (36 intervention, 36 control) in Türkiye. The Web-FPP was delivered over six weeks and included educational content, video-based exercises, and home safety strategi …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Keypoint-based detection of periodontal radiographic bone loss on bitewing radiographs using YOLO11-pose: a clinician-AI agreement study

Fatma Altiparmak, Seyma Altiparmak, Serkan Bahrilli, Ibrahim Burak Yuksel

Abstract Background Radiographic assessment of periodontal bone loss on bitewing radiographs is a manual, interpretive task subject to inter- and intra-observer variability. This study aimed to develop and internally validate a YOLO11-pose model for automated localization of the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ) and alveolar bone crest (ABC) and to assess the agreement of its CEJ-ABC distance measurements with a multi-expert consensus reference. Methods A total of 927 bitewing radiographs (6,276 interproximal sites) fr …

27.08.2026journal-article

American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy

Challenges in evaluating associations among vasopressors, enteral nutrition, and nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia

Angela L Bingham, Brian L Erstad

Abstract Purpose Acute mesenteric ischemia is a potentially life-threatening condition resulting from thromboembolic occlusion or nonocclusive mechanisms such as vasospasm and excessive vasoconstriction. Nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI) is of particular concern in critically ill patients receiving vasopressors and enteral nutrition (EN). This paper reviews the challenges in evaluating associations among vasopressors, EN, and NOMI and discusses the pharmacist’s role in supporting patient-specific nutrition de …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Education Method and Learning Strategy

Methodological Organization of the Theoretical Anatomy Class: Proposal Informed by Teaching Practice in Health Sciences

José Bailón-Mieles, Claudia Drogo

The teaching of Anatomy in Health Sciences continues to face the challenge of moving beyond pedagogical models focused solely on isolated morphological description, which may limit knowledge integration and its application to clinical reasoning. This article proposes a methodological framework for structuring theoretical sessions in Human Anatomy II, oriented toward strengthening basic-clinical correlation and fostering meaningful learning. A qualitative approach with a reflective-interpretative design was adopted, …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Dose-response relationships between physical activity and exercise health beliefs, meaning in life, and psychological richness among college students: a restricted cubic spline analysis

Zongyu Liu, Bochuan Zhao, Haitao Niu

Abstract Background Physical activity has been associated with multiple psychological outcomes, but most previous studies have assumed linear relationships, leaving its potentially nonlinear dose-response associations with cognitive, existential, and experiential outcomes among undergraduate students insufficiently understood. This study examined the dose-response relationships between physical activity and exercise health beliefs, meaning in life, and psychological richness among undergraduate students, and tested …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Exploring post-pandemic policies on staff testing, sickness pay and absence related to COVID and respiratory infections in English care homes

Catherine Henderson, Jacqueline Damant, Lara Goscé, Paul Flowers, Laura Shallcross

Abstract Background Residents of care homes for older people are at risk of illness and hospitalisation from respiratory infections. Care home industry pay and conditions may contribute to the risk that staff will transmit infection to residents at times when respiratory viruses are circulating. We sought to understand post-pandemic care home providers’ policies and practices on care home testing for COVID-19, sickness absence due to respiratory infections and consequent shift backfill in English care homes, and to …