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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

Discover Health Systems

A mixed methods exploration of mental health pathways and treatment as usual for young people experiencing depression in the United Kingdom

Siobhan B. Mitchell, Vashti Berry, Juliette Westbrook, Emma Grace Carey, Alice Wickersham, Alice Garrood, Rachel Hayes, Julieta Galante, Husna Hassan Basri, Kristin Liabo, Tamsin Ford

Abstract Epidemiological data indicate that the prevalence of depression among young people (YP) is increasing. Although evidence-based interventions are effective for many, 20 to 40% fail, and relapse is common. This study focused on second-line treatments. Modifying psychological processes that predispose individuals to treatment failure or relapse necessitates the development of interventions, but their evaluation depends on a clear understanding of current practice to enable meaningful comparison and assessment …

26.08.2026journal-article

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology

Mental health impacts of voluntary and involuntary unemployment among Australians in later working life with and without disability

Yufan Chen, Glenda M Bishop, Alexandra Devine, Karinna Saxby, Kate Mason, Tania King, Anne Kavanagh, Zoe Aitken

Abstract Purpose Employment is a key determinant of mental health, with evidence suggesting greater benefits for people with disability relative to people without disability. However, little is known about how retirement impacts mental health for people with disability. This study examined the mental health effects associated with voluntary and involuntary changes in employment status for adults in later working life and explored differences by disability status. Methods We used 13 waves of data from the Household, …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Smartphone‐Delivered MBRP and Quality of Life among Individuals With Opioid Use Disorder: A Pilot Before–After Study

Shadi Dashtbani, Hadi Ramesh, Narges Norouzkhani, Ali Saghebi, Atefeh Khoshkangin, Mohammad Reza Mazaheri Habibi

ABSTRACT Background Mindfulness‐Based Relapse Prevention (MBRP) combines mindfulness practice with relapse‐prevention strategies and has demonstrated efficacy in improving psychological well‐being among individuals with substance use disorders. This pilot study evaluated quality‐of‐life changes following an audio‐based mobile MBRP application delivered as an adjunct to methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) among individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD). Materials and Methods This single‐arm before–after study inc …

26.08.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

What to measure for monitoring and decision-making in a case management intervention for emergency department high-users: different stakeholder priorities

Francisco von Hafe, Dulce Loureiro, Salomé Azevedo, Ana Januário, Mafalda Lourenço, Andreia Mesquita, Federico Guede-Fernández, Ana Rita Londral

Abstract Background Multidisciplinary case management (CM) for high users (HU) of the emergency department (ED) is a complex intervention involving multiple stakeholders. CM evaluations typically adopt a provider perspective and rely on hospital utilisation-based indicators. However, different stakeholders bear distinct costs, consider different benefits relevant, and face specific constraints. This study aims to identify, compare, and prioritise the evaluation indicators that different stakeholder groups consider …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Primary hypokalemic periodic paralysis with sinus bradycardia: a case report and review of literature

Sugapradha G. Ravikumar, Premkumar Belgin

Hypokalemic periodic paralysis (HPP) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations affecting skeletal muscle ion channels, most commonly CACNA1S or SCN4A. It manifests as recurrent episodes of flaccid paralysis associated with low serum potassium levels, often precipitated by rest after exertion, high-carbohydrate intake, or intercurrent illness. Although the condition typically presents during adolescence, diagnosis is often delayed due to its episodic nature and overlap with other causes of acute weak …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nursing & Health Sciences

Voluntary Knowledge Brokering to Promote Evidence‐Based Nursing Practice: A Qualitative Study

Fumi Akasaki, Yasuko Hosoda

ABSTRACT Knowledge brokering is a process of connecting knowledge producers with users to facilitate evidence‐based practice through relationship building and information sharing. This descriptive qualitative study aimed to clarify knowledge brokering by nurses in Japanese hospitals. Twelve registered nurses in Japanese hospitals participated. They had over 5 years' clinical experience, including experience in conducting research, particularly staff research, and education. Data were collected through semi‐structur …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Health Services

A program theory for a continuing professional development program to enhance primary care nurses’ mental health assessment practices

Ariane Girard, Marie-Hélène Lemée, Sarah Lafontaine, Jean-Daniel Carrier, Marie-France Langlois, Hélène Clabault, Luz Piedad Arroyave, Johanie Gagné

Aim To develop and test the relevance of a program theory underpinning a continuing professional development (CPD) program designed to support primary care nurses in adopting evidence-based mental health assessment practices. Background Primary care nurses play a key role in identifying and responding to mental health needs, yet often report limited confidence and support in conducting assessments. A CPD program grounded in reflective practice and clinical supervision was co-created to address these gaps. Program d …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Surgery Journal

Randomised controlled trial of mesh fixation with nonabsorbable versus delayed absorbable suture in open inguinal hernia patients undergoing open inguinal hernioplasty in tertiary health center of Ahmedabad

Divya Jyoti Banerjee, Zil Desai, Debabrata Maity

Background: Inguinal hernia repair is a globally frequent surgical procedure. The Lichtenstein tension-free hernioplasty is highly effective, yet the optimal suture material non-absorbable versus delayed absorbable for mesh fixation remains debated regarding its impact on postoperative pain and complications. Methods: A prospective, single-center, randomized controlled trial was conducted on 200 adult patients with primary inguinal hernias. Patients were randomized to undergo open Lichtenstein hernioplasty using ei …

26.08.2026journal-article

Social Sciences

Context Matters: Exploring the Mental Health Experience of Immigrant Muslim Women

Tirmazi M. Taqi, Takisha J. Carter, Soleman Abu-Bader, Nada Eltaiba, Huda A. Alhajjaj

The United States has long been a destination for immigrants seeking better economic opportunities and an improved quality of life, and among these populations, Muslim women represent a particularly vulnerable group facing unique challenges. First-generation Muslim immigrant women in America navigate a complex web of intersecting stressors that significantly impact their mental health and overall wellbeing. Despite the pervasiveness of mental health and heightened attention on mental health challenges post COVID-19 …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Research on the effect of evidence-based practice based on core competencies on improving breastfeeding counseling skills of obstetric nurses

Yueping Ma, Ying Li, Xueqin Lu

Background Although breastfeeding is widely encouraged, there are gaps between the knowledge and practice of good breastfeeding outcomes. Specifically, nurses' breastfeeding knowledge, skills and communication competency may be suboptimal. Competency-based, evidence-based interventions may address this issue; but their effectiveness is poorly understood. Objective To examine whether implementation of an evidence-based, core competency program was associated with changes in breastfeeding counselling practices among …

26.08.2026journal-article

Annals of Work Exposures and Health

Evaluation of the additional occupational risk for workers with orthopedic implants in MRI settings

Luca Zilberti, Alessandro Arduino, Simone Busoni, Vincenzo Camisa, Vittorio Cannatà, Andrea Magistrelli, Vittorio Miele, Nadia Oberhofer, Daniela Origgi, Silvia Pradella, Umberto Zanovello, Oriano Bottauscio

Abstract Objective To provide quantitative information that can aid the relevant authority in deciding whether workers with metallic nonferromagnetic orthopedic implants can work in proximity to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners, including when the exam is being performed. Methods Virtual experiments in which the exposure of workers with and without prostheses is evaluated through numerical simulation of realistic human models, with reference to 4 physical effects: radiofrequency (RF)-induced heating, gradi …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Development and pilot study of family-centered neonatal palliative care

Na Zhang, Yong Chen, Lihui Zhu, Muhua Chen, Yuee Xiong, Tingwei Luo

Background The high global neonatal mortality rate, the variety of causes of death, and the poor quality of neonatal survival at the end of life make the implementation of neonatal palliative care (NPC) urgent. Developed countries have developed guidance models and systems for NPC. In developing countries, NPC is still in its infancy, with insufficient practice experience. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop practice-oriented NPC models. Methods Based on the family-centered care (FCC) theory, this study a …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

Behavioral pathways and psychosocial determinants of adolescent mental health: positioning nutrition health literacy as a candidate upstream target

Wang Tuo, Wang Sicong, Lyu Wei

Adolescence is a sensitive window for both nutritional and psychological development, and mental health problems in this group are rising worldwide. Nutrition health literacy, the capacity to obtain, understand, appraise, and apply nutrition information, has been proposed as a modifiable upstream factor that may connect dietary behavior with mental health, although evidence directly linking nutrition health literacy to mental health outcomes remains scarce. This mini review therefore synthesizes recent evidence on …

26.08.2026journal-article

Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health

Atmospheric carbonyl compounds in a tropical urban area: Levels, occurrence, and Monte Carlo-based health risk assessment

Mateus S. Moreira, Lícia P. S. Cruz

Abstract Carbonyl compounds (CCs) are relevant atmospheric pollutants due to the high toxicity and carcinogenicity of some species. This study assessed the lifetime carcinogenic (LCR) and non-carcinogenic (hazard quotient, HQ; hazard index, HI) risks for three age groups exposed by inhalation, using Monte Carlo simulations based on CCs’ atmospheric levels measured at seven sites in Salvador, Brazil, during the rainy and dry periods. Ten CCs were passively sampled and determined by HPLC-UV. Formaldehyde (FA) and ace …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Members’ Experiences and Perceptions of Community Health Fund Implementation in Tanzania: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study of Two Improved CHF Models in Dodoma and Kilimanjaro Regions

Adeline Ajuaye, Patrick Develtere

Background: Community-based health insurance is an important strategy for extending healthcare access and financial protection to informal-sector populations. In Tanzania, the Improved Community Health Fund (iCHF) is implemented through region-specific models that differ in benefit packages, premium arrangements, and provider participation. However, evidence on how members experience these different implementation models remains limited. This study compared members’ experiences and perceptions of CHF implementation …

26.08.2026journal-article

Children & Society

Reimagining the White Child as Other: Taika Waititi's Decolonial Play in James and the Giant Peach With Taika and Friends

Diana Sandars

ABSTRACT This article examines how James and the Giant Peach with Taika and Friends ( JGPTF ) (2020) challenges the colonial logics embedded in Roald Dahl's construction of the universal white child. Through collaborative digital play, humour and Māori relational epistemologies, Taika Waititi unsettles James's position as the normative child of futurity, placing him under scrutiny as a culturally specific figure rather than centring him as innocent and universal. Drawing on Indigenous standpoint theory, settler fut …

26.08.2026journal-article

Foods

Nutritional Awareness of Extra Virgin Olive Oil: Empirical Evidence from Consumer Perceptions and Health Beliefs

Manuela Oliverio, Luigi Gencarelli, Martina Michienzi, Sonia Bonacci, Antonio Aquino, Antonio Procopio

Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) is a key component of the Mediterranean diet and a functional food whose health properties are mainly attributed to phenolic compounds. Despite the availability of EFSA-approved health claims, consumers often rely on heuristic cues that may not correspond to scientifically recognized quality indicators. A cross-sectional online survey involving 516 Italian consumers was conducted to investigate consumption patterns, health-related beliefs, territorial identity, and sensory quality perc …

26.08.2026journal-article

Revista da Associação Brasileira de Pesquisadores/as Negros/as (ABPN)

SEGREGAÇÃO SOCIORRACIAL COMO PROCESSO DE MARGINALIZAÇÃO: UMA ANÁLISE DA EXPLOSÃO DO “11 DE DEZEMBRO” E SEUS IMPACTOS NA SAÚDE MENTAL DOS MORADORES DO BAIRRO MUTUM EM SANTO ANTÔNIO DE JESUS-BA

Railton Da Conceição dos Santos, Aline Dos Santos Carqueija, Nubia Dos Reis Pinto, Reinaldo José de Oliveira

Esse relato de experiência analisa a explosão ocorrida em uma fábrica de fogos clandestina e seus efeitos biopsicossociais sobre a saúde mental dos moradores da comunidade Irmã Dulce/Mutum, na cidade de Santo Antônio de Jesus – BA. A proposta é resultado das experiências adquiridas no decorrer das ações de extensão realizadas em um curso de graduação, da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia. A partir das atividades de territorialização, estudo etnográfico, quantitativo, qualitativo e pesquisa-ação nos propuse …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Integrative and mind-body approaches to law enforcement professional wellness

Julie Eitzen, Stefanie Holden, Lauray MacElhern, Cassandra Vieten

Background Law enforcement (LE) personnel have one of the most stressful jobs, and LE in the United States face a particular set of stressors that merit investigation. LE personnel regularly encounter some of the worst aspects of human nature, which elevates their risk for mental and physical health problems. This population needs viable, accessible methods for stress management and healthy lifestyle education. Integrative and mind-body practices represent one such solution. This structured review aims to assess th …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Exposure-relevant microplastic characteristics in drinking water and estuarine environments: environmental parameters for musculoskeletal experimental research

Muhammad Adil Malik, Song Wu, Wenxiu Zhang, Junjie Huang, Xu Cao, Muhammad Salman Azhar

Background Microplastics are heterogeneous environmental contaminants whose transport, persistence, and potential biological interactions may depend on particle morphology, size, geometry, and polymer composition. Environmental monitoring studies commonly describe particle occurrence within individual matrices, whereas experimental studies frequently use standardized particles that may not adequately represent environmentally observed configurations. Objective This study aimed to characterize microplastic morpholog …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Photoplethysmography acceleration indices as digital biomarkers of cardiometabolic health

Gianluca Diana, Corin F. Otesteanu, Francesco Scardulla, Salvatore Pasta, Leonardo D’Acquisto, Carlo Menon

Non-invasive monitoring of cardiovascular health is critical for early detection of dysfunction. Photoplethysmography (PPG) is already widely used in wearable devices to track cardiovascular signals, such as heart rate and pulse wave characteristics. The second derivative of the PPG signal, known as the accelerated plethysmogram (APG), provides indices reflecting arterial stiffness and vascular aging. Despite their potential as digital biomarkers, systematic comparisons across clinical populations are limited. In t …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nursing Open

Leading the Transformation of Saudi Arabia's Health System Under Vision 2030: Mediating Pathway From Transformational Leadership to Job Performance via Work Engagement Among Nursing Workforce

Ibrahim Abdullatif Ibrahim, Abdulaziz F. Abaoud, Sahar Hassan Helaly, Fahad M. Alhowaymel, Atallah Alenezi, Abdullah Abdulrahman Alhomeed, Hala Gaber Elatroush, Mennat Allah G. Abou Zeid

ABSTRACT Aim To examine the mediating role of work engagement in the relationship between transformational leadership and job performance among nurses in Saudi Arabia. Design A multicenter cross‐sectional study. Methods This study included a convenience sample of 321 nurses recruited from five tertiary hospitals selected from the Second and Third Health Clusters in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected using a structured web‐based survey incorporating the Global Transformational Leadership Scale, the Utrecht Wo …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Criminology

Economic indicators of Technology-Facilitated Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse

Michael Salter, Tyson Whitten, Delanie Woodlock, Amy Young, Carleigh B Slater, Anna Krzeczkowska, Inga Vermeulen

Understanding the online economic activities associated with Technology-Facilitated Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (TFCSEA) may contribute to the development of improved prevention and detection strategies. This study examined the association between selected online economic behaviours and engagement in TFCSEA using survey data from large samples of men in Australia ( n = 1,939), the United Kingdom ( n = 1,506), and the United States ( n = 1,473). The survey included measures of online purchasing behaviours an …

26.08.2026journal-article

Tropical Doctor

Why internal migration threatens local health equity more than global flight

Gulnaz Fatima Siddiqui, Shahid Akhtar Siddiqui

Global policy debates remain heavily preoccupied with the international migration of healthcare workers to wealthy nations, largely overlooking a more pressing issue. For frontline communities in low- and middle-income countries, the internal migration of medical specialists from rural public facilities to urban private sectors poses a far more insidious threat to local health equity. By draining crucial skill sets from those areas where the burden of disease is at its worst to the richest urban centers, this subte …