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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
31.08.2026journal-article

Current Opinion in Hematology

Second-line and salvage therapies for steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host disease: an integrated synthesis of current evidence and clinical sequencing

Julieta Zuluaga, Alexandros Kanelopoulos, Emmanouil Nikolousis

Purpose of review Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) remains a principal driver of nonrelapse mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Fifty percent of patients fail to achieve durable responses to first-line corticosteroids, defining steroid-refractory aGVHD (SR-aGVHD) and limited long-term survival. The Janus kinase 1/2 (JAK1/2) inhibitor ruxolitinib became the standard second-line therapy. Nevertheless, primary resistance and secondary loss of response continue to leav …

31.08.2026journal-article

Cardiology in Review

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Cardiovascular Risk

Madeline Moore, Rahim Hirani, Samy Khessib, Amala P. Chirumamilla, William H. Frishman, Mill Etienne

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects an estimated 11–13% of reproductive-age women worldwide and is increasingly recognized as a condition with significant cardiometabolic abnormalities, beyond its reproductive manifestations. This focused narrative review synthesizes contemporary evidence on the mechanistic, subclinical, and clinical links between PCOS and cardiovascular disease. We examine how hyperandrogenism may contribute to insulin resistance and related abnormalities, including dyslipidemia, hypertension …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region

Menstrual Hygiene Management Education to Improve Knowledge and Attitudes of Elementary and Secondary School Students in Semarang City

Sutopo Patria Jati, Nurhasmadiar Nandini, Erlin Friska, Vanessa Rizky Aditya, Nadiya Ridha Afifah

Introduction: Inadequate Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) among adolescents, driven by cultural stigma and limited access to accurate information, increases risks of reproductive tract infections and social challenges like school absenteeism in urban settings like Semarang City, Indonesia. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a quiz card game intervention in enhancing MHM knowledge and attitudes among 1,234 adolescents aged 9–15 years from 19 elementary and junior high schools. Methods: Using a pre-experimen …

31.08.2026journal-article

Yüksekögretim Dergisi

A Bibliometric Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Research in Higher Education: Growth, Trends, and Collaborations

Nurdan Ödemiş Keleş, Büşra Koç

Objective: This research aims to reveal the development of scientific output in the field of artificial intelligence in higher education, its thematic trends, influential publications, and international collaboration networks. The study aims to contribute to future research and policy-making processes by mapping the intellectual structure of the field.Method: The research was conducted using a bibliometric analysis design. Data were obtained from 196 articles scanned in the Scopus database and meeting the specified …

31.08.2026journal-article

Health Expectations

Adapting a Cancer Cost and Health Insurance Tool for Implementation: Rapid Qualitative Analysis

Ashley J. Housten, Rachelle Roy, Krista Cooksey, Hannah Rice, Viktoria Vonder Haar, Sophia Larson, Su‐Hsin Chang, Jennifer Irvin, Mary C. Politi

ABSTRACT Background Cancer‐related financial hardships are common and negatively impact cancer‐related outcomes. Supporting patient‐clinician cost discussions, financial navigation, and insurance literacy may help mitigate this distress. This qualitative study informed the adaptation of the “Improving Cancer Patients’ Insurance Choices” (I Can PIC) tool into the “Cancer Affordability REsources” (CARE) Tool by updating content, design, and implementation processes. Methods Patients ≥ 18 years, diagnosed with lung, p …

31.08.2026journal-article

African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine

Awareness, service use and barriers to sexual and reproductive health among adolescents in the Arsi Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia

Derese T. Demissie, Rose Mmusi-Phetoe

Background: Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services are crucial for adolescents, yet utilisation remains low in the Arsi Zone of Ethiopia. Identifying the factors affecting adolescents’ use of SRH services is important to address the problem. Aim: To explore and describe adolescents’ awareness and barriers to SRH services in Arsi Zone, Ethiopia, and improve SRH service use, ultimately reducing preventable SRH-related illness and death among adolescents. Setting: The study was conducted at six districts of Ars …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry

MULTIDIRECTIONAL NEUTRON TRANSPORT AND DOSE COMPLIANCE IN MULTILAYER IRON-CONCRETE SHIELDING FOR A 50 MEV PROTON ACCELERATOR: A MONTE CARLO-MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH

Mustafa Emre Erbil, Demet Sariyer

In this study, the multidirectional transport and dose compliance of secondary neutron fields generated by the interaction of 50 MeV protons with a copper target were investigated within a multilayer iron-concrete hybrid shielding system using a hybrid Monte Carlo (MC)-Machine Learning (ML) approach. High-accuracy FLUKA MC simulations were employed to compute the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) distributions along both horizontal (±x) and vertical (±y) directions in a realistic tunnel-type accelerator geometry. Base …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Management and Informatics

Instagram Sentiment Analysis for Customer Engagement Improvement in SMEs

Carlos Mendes, Ana Silva

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) increasingly rely on Instagram as a primary digital marketing channel; however, customer engagement is frequently evaluated through quantitative metrics such as likes and reach, with limited integration of emotional orientation embedded in user-generated content. This study addresses this gap by positioning sentiment analysis as an evaluative tool within digital marketing analytics for SMEs. The research aims to identify customer sentiment patterns in SME Instagram content, expla …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications

Low‐Power Column‐Parallel Single‐Slope Analog‐to‐Digital Converter With Floating Inverter Amplifier for CMOS Image Sensors

Kaiming Nie, Weipeng Zou, Zihang Zhang, Sirong Chen, Jiangtao Xu, Jing Gao

ABSTRACT This paper presents a low‐power column‐parallel single‐slope analog‐to‐digital converter that employs a floating inverter amplifier as the static comparator to address the power consumption issue of CMOS image sensors. In the proposed operating mode, voltage quantization is achieved with only a single charging and switching event, significantly reducing the energy consumption of the comparator. A fixed flip‐point structure is employed to eliminate the voltage variation of the floating power capacitor near …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Effectiveness of a health education intervention on utilization of maternity benefit schemes among tribal pregnant women: a quasi-experimental study

Anju Damu Ade, Visweswara Rao Guthi, Nagaraj Kondagunta, Chandrasekhar Vallepalli, D. S. Sujith Kumar, Ravi Sankar Deekala, T. V. D. Prathyusha

Background: Recognizing the pivotal role mothers play in society, government in India, have implemented various schemes and initiatives aimed at supporting maternal health and well-being. Main objective was to evaluate effectiveness of health promotion intervention through community mobilization with women groups facilitated by ASHAs and ANMs on utilization maternity benefit schemes of the government and to find out the reasons for non-utilization of maternity benefit schemes of the government. Methods: This was a …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Interest of rural youth of Medak district, Telangana, India towards the skill course of medical laboratory technician

Adepu Sai Sindhu, Nomula Raavi Varma, Lalichetti Sagar, Metuku Devender Reddy

Background: India’s rapidly expanding healthcare diagnostics sector faces a critical shortage of qualified medical laboratory professionals, yet the Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT) remains poorly recognized among science students who could benefit most. This study assessed DMLT awareness, career preferences, and enrolment-influencing factors among intermediate Bi.P.C students in rural Medak District, Telangana. Methods: A cross-sectional survey using a validated questionnaire was administered to 486 …

31.08.2026journal-article

Theoretical and Applied Ergonomics

Multi-Phase, Multi-Method Usability Evaluation of an Enhanced Dosimetry Quality Assurance Checklist in Radiation Oncology: From Think-Aloud Testing to Near-Live Clinical Implementation

Karthik Adapa, Shiva K. Das, Prithima R. Mosaly, Fei Yu, Carlton Moore, Lukasz Mazur

The treatment planning stage accounts for most reported patient safety events in radiation therapy, and automated quality assurance (QA) checklists are a common countermeasure; few of these tools, however, undergo formal human factors evaluation before they are released into clinical use. Building on our prior work demonstrating suboptimal usability of an institutional dosimetry QA checklist (DQC) and its participatory, theory-driven redesign, this study evaluated an enhanced DQC using Borycki and Kushniruk’s multi …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

An overview of the universal immunization programme in India: a multi-level discussion

M. Hasan Askari, Krishnendu Gupta

Background: The World Health Organisation (WHO) first introduced the idea of an immunization programme in 1974 with the inauguration of the “Expanded Programme on Immunization” (EPI). In India, EPI was launched in 1978 and was renamed the universal immunization programme (UIP) in 1985. It is crucial to talk about the situation at the global and local levels to better understand the immunization programme’s implementation status. Methods: The primary objective of this paper is to illustrate the performance of the im …

31.08.2026journal-article

West Science Social and Humanities Studies

Bibliometric Analysis of Digital Loyalty Programs

Loso Judijanto, Muhamad Ammar Muhtadi, Sintia Permata Sari

Digital loyalty programs have emerged as an essential aspect of customer relationship management that helps firms build retention capabilities and sustain competitive advantage in volatile digital markets. In this study, an attempt is made to conduct a bibliometric analysis to investigate the intellectual structure, research trends, key contributors, and emerging themes in digital loyalty program scholarship. The data were collected from the Scopus database using keywords "digital loyalty program" and "customer loy …

31.08.2026journal-article

Priviet Social Sciences Journal

The political economy of rural nutrition transitions: Ultra-processed foods, social eating dynamics, and local health governance in Kawi Mountain Village, East Java

Henny Rosalinda, Rany Purnama Hadi, Adhi Cahya Fahadayna, Primadiana Yunita

The increasing consumption of Ultra-Processed Foods (UPFs) has become a major public health concern, particularly in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) undergoing rapid nutritional transitions. While previous studies have primarily focused on urban populations, limited research has examined how structural determinants influence Ultra-Processed Food (UPF) consumption among adolescents in rural communities experiencing economic transformation. This study explores the determinants of adolescent UPF consumption i …

31.08.2026journal-article

Indian Journal of Ophthalmology

Cholesterol metabolism dysregulation in eyelid sebaceous gland carcinoma and its clinical significance

Sahar Rafat, Seema Sen, Kunzang Chosdol, Sameer Bakhshi, Seema Kashyap, Neelam Pushker

Purpose: Eyelid sebaceous gland carcinoma (SGC) is a rare and aggressive malignancy of the eyelids. Dysregulated cholesterol metabolism has been found to be involved in pathogenesis of various cancers including glioblastoma, breast, prostate, and pancreatic cancer. The role of cholesterol metabolism in SGC and its molecular characterization remains unexplored. This study evaluates the clinical significance of the expression of a key enzyme involved in cholesterol metabolism, acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase 1 ( …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Psychological Studies

Preparing Clinical Psychology Doctoral Students for Chronic Pain Care: Integrating Pain Neuroscience Education into Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Training

Mary Beth McCullough, Nick R. Orton, Gail Kemp

Chronic pain is among the most prevalent and disabling health conditions worldwide and is associated with substantial psychological distress, functional impairment, and reduced quality of life. Although clinical psychologists play a central role in the assessment and behavioral treatment of chronic pain, many doctoral training programs provide limited formal instruction in pain-specific competencies beyond traditional cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Pain neuroscience education (PNE), an evidence-based education …

31.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Case Reports

A Challenging Case of Acute Methotrexate Toxicity

Sahel Asgari, Narges Alizadeh, Shirin Zaresharifi, Mohaya Farzin

ABSTRACT Catastrophic methotrexate toxicity, characterized by life‐threatening pancytopenia and neutropenic enterocolitis, may occur even after a single low therapeutic dose, particularly in patients with renal impairment or dehydration. Early recognition and prompt multidisciplinary management are essential to improve outcomes.

31.08.2026journal-article

Korean Technology Education Association

Effects of a Design Thinking-Based Invention Education Program on the Emotional Intelligence of Elementary School Students

Korean Technology Education Association, Nahyun Choi, Kyungtaek Lee

The purpose of this study was to develop a design thinking-based invention education program and to investigate its influence on the emotional intelligence of sixth-grade elementary school students. The study was conducted in four stages: preparation, development, implementation, and evaluation. In the preparation stage, semi-structured interviews were conducted with three elementary school teachers (5-10 years of teaching experience) to identify the needs of teachers in the field. In addition, the 2015 and 2022 re …

31.08.2026journal-article

Majalah Cendekia Mengabdi

Pelatihan Digital Literacy Untuk Mendukung Student Success Mahasiswa Program Studi DIII Kebidanan Stikes Abdi Persada

Sitti Khadijah, Noor Aisyah

Dalam dunia kesehatan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi juga telah mengubah cara belajar, praktik klinis, dan akses layanan kesehatan. Kemampuan literasi digital bukan lagi sekadar keterampilan tambahan, melainkan kompetensi dasar yang memungkinkan mahasiswa, termasuk mahasiswa jurusan Kebidanan, mengakses sumber belajar elektronik, berkomunikasi secara profesional, memanfaatkan aplikasi klinis, dan menilai kualitas informasi kesehatan secara kritis. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pelatihan Dig …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Contemporary Educational Research

Research on the Construction of a Sustainable Digital Literacy Development Ecosystem for College English Teachers

Dongyan Jiang

The digital transformation of higher education requires a more integrated understanding of how college English teachers develop digital literacy. Existing approaches often remain fragmented, treating training, platform construction, individual learning, and institutional incentives as separate interventions. Drawing on ecological systems theory and the TPACK framework, this conceptual study identifies three structural challenges: fragmented professional agency and shallow pedagogical integration, weak collaborative …

31.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Trials

How to be SMART in oncology: A practical framework to assess the contribution of phase using sequential multiple adaptive randomized treatment designs

Kristine R. Broglio, Elizabeth F. Krakow, Erica E. M. Moodie

Background: Sequential multiple adaptive randomized treatment designs can generate registrational-quality evidence for the contribution of phase in perioperative oncology by preserving randomized comparisons and intent-to-treat estimation while improving efficiency relative to traditional three-arm trials, and yet they remain underappreciated. We present a sequential multiple adaptive randomized treatment design framework for perioperative regimens with neoadjuvant and adjuvant phases, motivated by perioperative im …

31.08.2026journal-article

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part O: Journal of Risk and Reliability

Advancing explainable prognostics and health management: Insights from new run-to-failure data of the Tennessee Eastman Process

Duc An Nguyen, Khanh T. P. Nguyen, Kamal Medjaher

The construction of health indicators (HIs) for failure prognostics is crucial for monitoring and predicting the health state of multi-component systems. Recently, data-driven methods for HI construction and prognostics have gained increasing attention, both relying heavily on high-quality run-to-failure (RTF) data for accurate analysis and reliable prediction. To foster trust in these systems, integrating explainable AI (XAI) into prognostics and health management (PHM), forming XPHM, is highly recommended. Howeve …

31.08.2026journal-article

Bioinformation

Efficacy of chlorhexidine, darolac and mint water in reducing gingivitis: A clinical study

Panchali Kashyap

Data on the probiotic action in the oral cavity is limited. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate the clinical efficacy of chlorhexidine mouth rinse and darolac probiotic in reducing gingivitis involving school children. Hence, 45 subjects were randomly divided into three groups, Group A (probiotic/Darolac), Group B (chlorhexidine) and Group C (mint water/control). Results show that darolac is effective in reducing gingival inflammation occurring in school children.