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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

Health Economics

Null Effects of the State Pension Age on Mortality in the Netherlands

Adriaan Kalwij, Arie Kapteyn

ABSTRACT Increasing the state pension (SP) age in the Netherlands from 65 years in 2012 to 67 in 2024 has been shown to cause individuals to work longer. This study addresses a concern regarding possible adverse health effects of an increased SP‐age, for example, because individuals trade health investments for working time. We empirically investigated the effects of individuals' SP‐age on their annual probability of dying (mortality)—our health measure—by using data for the period 2012–2022 of 1.6 million individu …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Assessment of Pathogen Contamination in Food at Teaching Hospitals in Mashhad, Iran: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Mojtaba Raeisi, Fateme Asadi Touranlou, Golshan Shakeri, Maliheh Doustinouri, Arefeh Erfani, Asma Afshari, Mohammad Hashemi

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Infectious diseases in hospitals pose a significant threat, with some linked to contaminated food. Food safety is a critical issue for hospital patients, particularly those with weakened immune systems. This study aimed to conduct the first comprehensive microbial evaluation of hospital catering across 12 teaching hospitals in Mashhad, Iran. Methods A total of 360 food samples from 10 distinct food categories (simple rice, mixed rice with meat or vegetables, barbecue chicken, kebab kubi …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Diagnostic challenges in infant death associated with maternal cocaine abuse during pregnancy and lactation: a forensic case report and review of the literature

Naomi Iacoponi, Rebecca Maggi, Vincenzo Nardini, Silvio Chericoni, Emanuela Turillazzi, Marco Di Paolo

Introduction Maternal cocaine abuse during pregnancy and lactation represents a critical public health crisis. Recent 2024-2025 data indicate approximately 4.3 million users in the United States and 2.7 million young adults in Europe. While epidemiological evidence suggests an independent association between prenatal cocaine exposure and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), forensic interpretation remains complex due to the lack of validated toxicological thresholds for the pediatric population. Method We report th …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Mid-life Health

Clinical Profile of patients attending Well Women Clinic in an Underprivileged Area in Bengaluru City

Sheeba Varghese, Avita Rose Johnson, Nancy Angeline Gnanaselvam, Lizbeth Sebastian, Danya Antony Suresh Rayan, Anupama Shetty

A BSTRACT Background: Breast and cervical cancer are common cancers among women in India. In Primary health care, gynecological morbidities such as bleeding, vaginal discharge, mental health issues, and the presence of comorbidities need provision of comprehensive care. Methods: We conducted a secondary data analysis of data from the monthly Well Women’s Clinic conducted in an underprivileged area in Bangalore City from 2022 to 2025. Women’s symptoms, clinical presentations, vital signs, anthropometric measurements …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Child Neurology

Temporally Dissociated Neurophysiologic Findings in Pediatric Bickerstaff Brainstem Encephalitis: A Case Report

Panhui Yu, Le Wang, Hongxia Tang, Wenjuan Wu, Mei Jin, Jing Liu, Fang Chen

Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis (BBE) is rare in children, and neurophysiologic abnormalities may be detected and resolve at different times. A 12-year-old boy developed ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, somnolence, hyporeflexia, and weakness after a respiratory illness. On illness day 3, cerebrospinal fluid protein and magnetic resonance imaging were normal. On day 4, distal limb studies and needle electromyography were unrevealing, but tibial F-wave persistence was reduced, bilateral R1 and R2 blink responses were abse …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Internet Research

AI-Based Approaches to Refugee Mental Health Care: Systematic Integrative Review

Hun Kang, Subin Park, Jooyoung Kim, Ocksim Kim, Hokon Kim, JiYeon Choi, Sang Hui Chu

Background Refugees and forcibly displaced populations experience elevated rates of mental health conditions, including posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety, while facing substantial barriers to mental health care. AI has emerged as a promising approach for mental health detection, intervention, and decision support; however, no review has specifically examined AI-based approaches to refugee mental health care. Objective This systematic integrative review aimed to (1) examine how AI has been used …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Health Management Review

RECONSTRUÇÃO DA RAIZ AÓRTICA COM PRESERVAÇÃO VALVAR: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA

Jorge Eberson de Oliveira Santana, Helen Lavigne Almeida Martins, Hemilly Dantas de Sousa, Isabel dos Santos Sousa, Jany Clécia Cardoso Amaro, Leticia Maria Ferreira de Melo, Rafael Alexandre Alencar Dantas

A reconstrução da raiz aórtica com preservação da valva nativa consolidou-se como alternativa para pacientes selecionados com aneurisma da raiz, com ou sem insuficiência aórtica. Ao substituir a parede aórtica doente e manter cúspides viáveis, a operação reduz a exposição cumulativa a tromboembolismo protético, deterioração de bioprótese e anticoagulação permanente. Esta revisão narrativa sintetiza fundamentos anatômicos, indicações, imagem multimodal, estratégias operatórias, durabilidade, mecanismos de falha e re …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Burden of Tension‐Type Headache Among Older Adults in the Middle East and North Africa Region, 1990–2023

Saeid Safiri, Ali‐Asghar Kolahi, Maryam Beigrezaee, Mostafa Araj‐Khodaei, Reza Aletaha, Mark J. M. Sullman, Koroush Gharagozli

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Tension‐type headache (TTH) is an under‐recognized but substantial contributor to disability and diminished quality of life among older adults. This study evaluated the burden of TTH among adults aged 60 years and older in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and changes in burden between 1990 and 2023. Methods Data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2023 were used to report the prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) due to TTH among adults ag …

26.08.2026journal-article

Sustainability

Spatiotemporal Patterns and Drivers of County-Level Health Resource Allocation in Hunan Province, China: A Health Equity Perspective

Bin Leng, Jie Yan, Hui Tang, Xiyi Huang, Junfei Chen

The equitable allocation of health resources is fundamental to building healthy cities and advancing sustainable regional development. Using panel data for 122 county-level units in Hunan Province, China, from 2011 to 2022, this study constructs an evaluation index system for healthcare resource allocation and applies trend surface analysis, spatial autocorrelation, the Dagum Gini coefficient, and geographically and temporally weighted regression (GTWR) to examine the spatiotemporal evolution, equity, and driving f …

26.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Mental Health

Nature and the mind: Towards nature-based mental health care and prevention

Giulia Vivaldi, Emeka Chukwusa, Nick Bridge, Michael Smythe, Ioannis Bakolis, Lisa Page, Rhiannon Thompson, Matthew White, Andrea Mechelli

The United Kingdom (UK) Government’s recent 10 Year Health Plan for England aims to fix a “broken” and increasingly unaffordable health system through a shift from sickness to prevention, hospital to community, and analogue to digital, with a focus on mental as well as physical health. However, the 171-page strategy for a healthy nation does not contain a single reference to nature or biodiversity. We review the significant benefits of nature and biodiversity to health and outline how these benefits can and should …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health

Adapting Research Protocols During War: The ANCHOR (Analysis of Network Composition, Health Outcomes, and Resilience) Study

Myroslava Filippovych, Ganna Kovalenko, Britt P Skaathun, Joel O Wertheim, Igor Koutsenok, Mariia G Liulchuk, Samuel R Friedman, Pavlo Smyrnov, Tetyana I Vasylyeva

Abstract Background Conducting longitudinal infectious disease research during armed conflicts is important for understanding transmission dynamics and preventing outbreaks. War in Ukraine started in 2014, with the escalation to full-scale invasion in 2022, resulting in massive population displacement, infrastructure destruction, mobility restriction for men, and reduced access to healthcare. The ANCHOR (Analysis of Network Composition, Health Outcomes, and Resilience) study, launched in November 2024, examines how …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of General Health Sciences (JGEHES), Necmettin Erbakan University

Postpartum Erken Dönemde Primipar Kadınlara Pecha Kucha yla Verilen Emzirme Eğitiminin Emzirme Özyeterliliğine Etkisi

Senanur ÇELİK, Nurdilan ŞENER ÇETİN

Araştırma erken postpartum dönemde kadınlara pecha kucha yöntemi le verilen emzirme eğitiminin emzirme öz yeterliliği üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma bir üniversite hastanesinin obstetri kliniğinde yarı deneysel olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya 78 kadın (40 girişim ve 38 kontrol) dahil edilmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında Kişisel Tanıtım Formu, Emzirme Öz Yeterliliği Ölçeği-Kısa Form’u kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada kadınlara postpartum 1-2 gün içerisinde ön test uygulanmış sonrası …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Genetics

Case Report: Persistent isolated hyperhomocysteinemia in an adolescent with celiac disease and homozygous MTHFR c.665C>T polymorphism: a multifactorial disturbance of one-carbon metabolism

Zainab Al Masseri, Christian R. Marshall, Nicole Martin, Dawn Cordeiro, Laura Guilder, Michal Inbar-Feigenberg

Hyperhomocysteinemia in adolescence typically prompts investigation for classical inborn errors of sulfur amino acid metabolism, including cystathionine β-synthase deficiency and cobalamin-dependent remethylation disorders. However, persistent elevations may also arise from interactions between common genetic polymorphisms and acquired nutritional conditions that alter one-carbon metabolism. Case presentation We report an 18-year-old male with type 1 diabetes mellitus, celiac disease on a strict gluten-free diet, c …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Review of the Red Cross

The right to mental health in armed conflict: A human rights framework for protection and compliance

Khaled Hassine

Abstract Mental health constitutes an integral and indivisible dimension of the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health under international law. Yet, the specific obligations it generates for States in situations of armed conflict would benefit from a cross-sectoral discussion and engagement to enrich emerging understandings in both legal doctrine and institutional practice, with a view towards a comprehensive analytical framework. This article argues that the right to health framewor …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Reductions in substance use-related parenting behaviors after participation in a digitally delivered parenting intervention

Amanda C. Trujillo, Samuel W. Rueter, Katherine A. Hails, Elizabeth A. Stormshak

The Family Check-Up Online (FCU-O) fills a unique gap in family prevention by providing digital, accessible content to support substance-involved parents outside of residential treatment settings to reduce the impact of substance use on parenting. We examined whether parents reported reductions in coping motivations for substance use (CM) and substance use-related parenting interference (PI) after completing the FCU-O substance use module. We further explored whether baseline substance use-related risk was associat …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Media amplification, model source cues, and expectancy violation in public acceptance of generative AI: evidence from a health-consultation experiment

Zhiyue Liu, Zhongchao Zhang

Background Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is increasingly used for health-information seeking, where evaluations may depend on prior media amplification, the model identity presented, and expectancy violation. Methods We conducted a 2 (media amplification: benefit vs. risk) × 2 (model source: general-purpose vs. professional) × 2 (expectancy violation: positive vs. negative) between-subjects online experiment with 491 participants. Participants read prior-user reports of better- or worse-than-expected p …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Development and two-city validation of a Temperature-Sensitive Air Quality Health Index incorporating synergistic effects of air pollution and thermal stress

Chuchu Luo, Haoxian He, Yiting Li, Nengzhou Chen, Chufang Wang, Yu Sun, Guang Hao, Xi Fu

Background Ambient air pollution and non-optimal temperatures are two major environmental risk factors that interact to amplify health risks. Current Air Quality Health Indices (AQHI) are vital public health tools for warning against air pollution risk, but fail to account for the synergistic health effects of air pollution and non-optimal temperature. Objective This study aimed to develop and validate a generalizable methodological framework for a Temperature-Sensitive Air Quality Health Index (TS-AQHI) that captu …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Cytokine‐Driven Hyperinflammation in Long COVID: Mechanisms, Biomarkers, Complement Dysregulation, and Emerging Immunotherapies—A Narrative Review

Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Long COVID, also known as post‐acute sequelae of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection (PASC), is a multisystem condition characterized by persistent symptoms that continue beyond the acute phase of infection. Growing evidence indicates that sustained immune dysregulation involving cytokine‐mediated inflammation, complement activation, endothelial dysfunction, thromboinflammation, and viral antigen persistence contributes to its pathogenesis. This narrative review summarizes current evidence on the mech …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Comparative Study of Hypertension Prevalence, Health‐Related Quality of Life, and Healthcare Barriers Among Diabetic and Non‐Diabetic Populations in Urban Slums of Bangladesh: A Community‐Based Comparative Cross‐Sectional Study

Md. Fakhrul Islam Maruf, Nishat Tamanna Omi, Mahfuza Mubarak

ABSTRACT Background and Aims The double burden of diabetes and hypertension is a growing public health concern in Bangladesh's urban slums, where healthcare access and health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) remain limited. This study compared hypertension prevalence, HRQoL, and healthcare barriers between adults with and without self‐reported diabetes, and identified factors independently associated with hypertension and HRQoL in this population. Methods A community‐based comparative cross‐sectional study was condu …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Research Journal of Public and Environmental Health

The perceived effectiveness of integrating culture and spirituality into therapeutic practice in addressing depression among young adults in teachers’ colleges in Zimbabwe

Jane Mbetu Nzvenga, Regis Chireshe

This study examined the perceived effectiveness of integrating cultural and spiritual approaches into therapeutic practice to support the management of depression among young adults in teachers’ colleges in Zimbabwe. The study explored the views of students and key institutional stakeholders, including vice principals, heads of departments, deans of students, a chaplain, and counsellors. The findings were intended to provide evidence that could inform interventions aimed at promoting mental health, supporting recov …

26.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Mental Health

Experiences and Perceptions of Crisis Text Services: Interview Study Among Young Adults With Suicidal Ideation

Kate LaForge, Alan R Teo, Lauren Denneson, Jennifer A Hoffmann, Peter C Britton, Ashley A Foster

Abstract Background Suicide remains a leading cause of death among young adults aged 18 to 25 years. Young adults experiencing suicidal ideation (SI) are increasingly using crisis text services (CTSs), a free and accessible option for crisis intervention. Little is known about CTSs from the young adult perspective. Objective This study aimed to characterize young adults’ experiences with and perceptions of CTSs for SI. Methods We conducted in-depth interviews, by phone, Zoom, or text, with young adults (n=39) in th …

26.08.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences

IMPACTO TERAPÊUTICO E MECANISMOS NEUROIMUNOMODULADORES DO CANABIDIOL NO PRURIDO REFRATÁRIO DE DERMATOSES CRÔNICAS

Tatiane Ayumi Tokashiki, Natalia Bezerra de Menezes Cruz, Ana Carolina Salomao Gerolamo

RESUMO Introdução: O prurido crônico refratário, definido neste trabalho como aquele com duração superior a seis semanas e resposta insatisfatória às medidas terapêuticas usuais, representa importante desafio na prática dermatológica. O sistema endocanabinoide cutâneo participa da homeostase epidérmica e da comunicação entre queratinócitos, células imunes e fibras nervosas sensoriais. Objetivo: Revisar criticamente as evidências disponíveis sobre o potencial terapêutico do canabidiol (CBD) no prurido refratário de …

26.08.2026journal-article

ACS Chemical Health & Safety

Experimental Evaluation of a Low-Hazard Source-Level Mitigation Strategy for Indoor Formalin Spill Response in Educational Facilities

Chul-Hee Cho, Jong-Chul Kim, Su-Hyun Eom, Dooyoung Kim, Hong-Sik Kim, Sohee Jeong, Dong-Hun Han

Abstract Formalin is widely used in educational facilities for specimen preservation and laboratory experiments; however, its primary component, formaldehyde, is a volatile, toxic, and carcinogenic substance that may pose significant health risks when released indoors. This study experimentally evaluated sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), urea (H2NCONH2), and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) as candidate materials for a low-hazard source-control strategy for formalin spill incidents in educational facilities. Qualitative bromothy …

26.08.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Improving patient flow and hospital capacity through governance-oriented Lean bed management: an action research study

Breno Douglas Dantas Oliveira, Paulo M. Fernandes, Sílvia Cristina Magalhães Lopes, Luís André Dias da Rocha, Alcina Maria Machado Pereira da Silva, Pedro Guimarães Cunha, Rui M. Lima

Abstract Background Emergency department overcrowding and prolonged boarding times are widely recognised as manifestations of systemic failures in hospital flow governance rather than physical capacity constraints. Despite growing evidence supporting Lean-based approaches, most published interventions focus on isolated processes, with limited attention to governance redesign at a system level. This study examines a governance-oriented intervention aimed at improving patient flow through the redesign of bed manageme …