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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
25.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Career and education outcomes among people who acquired HIV perinatally and received care at two tertiary care hospitals in Bangkok, 2014–2020

Rangsima Lolekha, Piyarat Suntarattiwong, Vitharon Boon-yasidhi, Yossawadee Na-Nakorn, Yuitiang Durier, Warunee Punpanich Vandepitte, Sanny Chen Northbrook, Chuenkamol Sethaputra, Wanatpreeya Phongsamart, Vorapathu Thaineua, Kulkanya Chokephaibulkit, on behalf of the Happy Teen Working Group

Background People born with HIV who receive antiretroviral treatment (ART) are living longer. Data on long-term education and employment among people who acquired HIV perinatally (PAHP) remain limited. We report on the education, employment status, and health outcomes of PAHP attending two tertiary care centers in Bangkok. Methods PAHP ≥14 years of age attending two tertiary care centers in Bangkok were enrolled and participated in the Happy Teen 2 program (HT2), a long-term follow-up comprehensive hospital-based i …

25.08.2026journal-article

Geriatrics & Gerontology International

Impact of Frailty on Activities of Daily Living in Hospitalized Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Tomohiko Kamo, Ryoma Asahi, Yasuko Inaba, Isao Uno, Naoto Kamide, Masato Azami, Hirofumi Ogihara, Shota Hayashi, Takeshi Kera

ABSTRACT Aim To determine whether frailty is associated with activities of daily living (ADL) and other clinical outcomes in hospitalized older adults. Methods MEDLINE, Embase and CENTRAL were searched for English‐language cohort studies published from 1 January 2001 to 23 October 2025. Eligible studies included hospitalized adults aged ≥ 65 years (or samples with ≥ 80% aged ≥ 65 years), used a defined frailty measure and compared frail with non‐frail participants. Two reviewers independently selected studies, extr …

25.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Applied Gerontology

Factors Associated With Caregiving Burden and Psychological Distress Among Family and Unpaid Caregivers With Cardiovascular Conditions Caring for Older Adults

Kyeung Mi Oh, Yeonsu Song

This study examined factors associated with caregiving burden and psychological distress among informal caregivers with cardiovascular conditions (CVC). A secondary analysis of the 2024–2025 National Health and Aging Trends Study and National Study of Caregiving included 792 community-dwelling older adults and their caregivers with CVC. In the regression on caregiver burden, higher burden was linked to female gender, younger age, leg strength and low energy limitations, sleep disruptions, greater negative emotion, …

25.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Functional Fitness and Objectively Measured Movement Behaviors in Relation to Arterial Stiffness in Older Adults: Age Emerges as the Only Independent Correlate After Multivariable Adjustment

Adjane Maria Pontes César, Edmar Lacerda Mendes, André Pereira dos Santos, Alynne Christian Ribeiro Andaki, Jessica Cordeiro, Jorge Mota, Paulo Farinatti, Joana Carvalho

Background: Central arterial stiffness assessed by carotid–femoral pulse wave velocity (PWVc-f) strongly predicts cardiovascular risk. We examined associations of objectively measured physical activity, sedentary behavior, and functional fitness with PWVc-f in community-dwelling older adults. Methods: The study included 170 older adults (124 women; 64–91 years). Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary behavior were assessed by accelerometry, functional fitness by the Fullerton Functional Fitness …

25.08.2026journal-article

Nutrients

Effects of a Combined Vitamin D3 and Docosahexaenoic Acid Intervention on Cognitive Function and Blood Pyroptotic Biomarkers in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A 12-Month Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

Jing Yuan, Ruifang Yang, Hui Chen, Huichao Zhao, Xuan Chen, Ziyan Lou, Xinze Han, Fei Ma

Background: This study aimed to assess the effects of a combined vitamin D3 (VD3) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) intervention on cognitive function and blood pyroptotic biomarkers in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: In total, 360 participants with MCI were recruited, and randomly assigned into four groups: VD3 (800 IU/day), DHA (1 g/day), VD3+DHA (VD3 800 IU/day+DHA 1 g/day), and placebo. Cognitive function was evaluated by the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised in China (WAIS-RC), …

25.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Factors associated with death coping ability among geriatric nurses and development of culturally sensitive death education interventions

Shixiu Liu, Zhijing Li, Yujun Wang, Wenjing Xie

Background As population aging accelerates, the demand for high-quality end-of-life care for older adults continues to increase. Nurses’ death coping ability is essential to the delivery of compassionate end-of-life care and to the maintenance of nurses’ psychological well-being. However, in cultural contexts where death is often considered a taboo topic, limited evidence is available regarding geriatric nurses’ death coping ability, its associated factors, and appropriate strategies for death education. This study …

25.08.2026journal-article

JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE RESEARCH IN ANTHROPOLOGY AND SOCIOLOGY

Book Review: Lareau, Annette. (2021). Listening to People: A Practical Guide to Interviewing, Participant Observation, Data Analysis, and Writing It All Up. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Gabriel Jderu

I discovered Annette Loreau’s book right at the University of Chicago Press booth at the 2025 Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association. This prestigious academic press has a renowned collection of textbooks on social science research methods aimed primarily at students, graduate students, and professors, which it continually expands with new titles. The book is written as a conversation between the author and a student, but without the off-putting style of a textbook. Written predominantly using t …

25.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Contemporary Ethnography

Let the People In: Bouncers and the Ordering of the Public

Pietro Saitta

This article explores the complex role of bouncers in Italian nightclubs. It argues that their actions reveal a profound intertwining of ideology and social practices, particularly the tacit acceptance of inequality as a structural component of contemporary social relationships. Bouncers serve as critical mediators between venue “designers” and an audience whose presence is essential for the “show,” regardless of their characteristics. The study highlights how discretion operates in a dual sense: the bouncer's arbi …

25.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

Examining Support Received and Changes to Spousal Caregivers’ Social Convoys Across the Dementia Disease Trajectory

R. Amanda Cooper, Karen Shalev, Lily G. Gorman, Ida Ghaemmaghamfarahani, Chizobam Nweke

The social convoy model suggests that an individual’s support network includes their closest relational connections and more distal relationships that provide support. These networks, called social convoys, shift across the lifespan but might also change during stressful life events such as providing care for a person with dementia. We conducted retrospective interviews with 18 dementia spousal caregivers to examine changes in their social convoys while caring for their partners. We found that at dementia onset, ca …

25.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

‘We Need More Interventions Led by Black People’: Black Women Facilitators’ Perspectives on Adapting a Sexual Health Intervention for Young Black Women in Canada

Natasha A. Darko, Ciann L. Wilson, Maria Brisbane, Nicole Alexander, Valerie Kuye

This paper is presented by a collective of Black women who have devoted years to sexual health as educators, programmers and facilitators. It offers an insider perspective on their experiences facilitating the pilot of the Sista2Sista project, a sexual health intervention adapted to the Canadian context for young Black women ages 15–29. The post-pilot focus groups were conducted with stakeholders and facilitators to gather feedback on the intervention. This approach centers the perspectives of facilitators and stak …

25.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

A transdiagnostic approach to non-motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease: exploring internalizing, bipolar spectrum, and impulsive compulsive behavior profiles via cluster analysis

Ardıl Bayram Şahin, Mahmoud Mahmoudi, Yasemin Kadandır, İbrahim Melih Öztürkmen, Elif Sude Özaşik, Roza Gök, Muhammet Nesip Seyidoğlu, Çınar Öztosun, Özgür Öztop Çakmak, Gül Yalçın Çakmaklı, Fahriye Feriha Özer, Hale Yapici Eser

Background Parkinson’s disease (PD) is associated with diverse non-motor symptoms (NMS), including depression, anxiety, anhedonia, bipolar-spectrum features, and impulsive-compulsive behaviors (ICBs), which substantially impair quality of life. Although these domains may share dopaminergic and frontostriatal mechanisms, they are often studied separately. This study adopted a transdiagnostic, person-centered approach to identify clinically meaningful NMS profiles in PD. Methods In this cross-sectional study, 126 pat …

25.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Understanding how dementia-friendly communities support participation and inclusion for people living with dementia: a realist evaluation in Northern Ireland

Stephanie Craig, Peter O’Halloran, Gary Mitchell, Patrick Stark, Christine Brown Wilson

Abstract Introduction Dementia-friendly communities (DFCs) have been developed internationally to support the participation and inclusion of people living with dementia (PLWD) in everyday community life and civic society, yet there is limited empirical evidence explaining how these communities operate in practice. This study aimed to explore how DFCs function within geographical communities in Northern Ireland (NI) and identify the contextual conditions that enable participation and inclusion for PLWD. Methods A re …

25.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Nursing

Nurses' Perceptions of Safety Management for Patients With Dementia in Acute Care Hospitals: A Q‐Methodological Study

Nayeong Kim, Jun‐Ah Song

ABSTRACT Aim To identify the types of nurses' perceptions regarding safety management for patients with dementia in acute care hospitals. Design A Q‐methodological study. Methods Data were collected between 31 July and 30 September 2025. A total of 161 statements were generated through individual in‐depth interviews with eight registered nurses from general wards at a tertiary acute care hospital in South Korea and through a literature review. Subsequently, 34 statements were selected for Q‐sorting and 22 nurses co …

25.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Ageing and Longevity

Diet and Cognition in Aging: Effects of High-Fat-Sugar Diets on Memory and Executive Functioning

Selen Atak, Anda Botoseneanu, Susana Peciña, Zhong-Xu Liu

High-fat, high-sugar (HFS) diets have been linked to impairments in hippocampus-dependent memory and executive function in young adults. The present study investigated whether similar associations are observed in older adults and whether these effects vary with age. In an online sample of 470 participants aged 50~85 years, participants reported their HFS consumption and subjective memory complaints and completed tasks assessing hippocampus-dependent memory (Pattern-Separation Recognition and Face–name Associative M …

25.08.2026journal-article

Nursing Reports

Nurse–Patient Mutuality and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Nurses Caring for People with Chronic Illness: A Multicentre Cross-Sectional Study

Camilla Ripari, Silvia Cilluffo, Barbara Bassola, Rosario Caruso, Stefano Terzoni, Maura Lusignani

Background: Although nurses’ health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is critical for mitigating the growing intention to leave the profession, the association between nurse–patient mutuality and nurses’ HRQoL remains unexplored. Therefore, this study aims to examine the association between nurse–patient mutuality and nurses’ HRQoL. Methods: A cross-sectional, multicentre study was conducted across four tertiary hospitals in Italy. Data were collected from a sample of 726 nurses working in medical and surgical inpati …

25.08.2026journal-article

The Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Politics

Right-Wing Shift? Evaluating Authoritarianism, Social Dominance, and System Justification Among People of Color Before and After the 2024 Election

Emily Ortiz, Ramona Alhambra, Andrew M. Engelhardt, Efrén Pérez

Abstract Non-trivial shares of people of color (PoC) have long identified as Republicans, and many of them helped cement Donald Trump’s 2024 re-election. How durable was this shift toward the political right among some PoC? We test two claims in this brief research note. First, consistent with polarization literature, we claim that partisanship primed three conservative postures among Republican PoC during the 2024 campaign: authoritarianism, social dominance orientation, and system justification. Second, aligning …

25.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Human Factors

Personalized Intelligent Chatbot Based on AI-Generated Content Assists Memoir Writing for Older Adults With Cognitive Impairment: Mixed Methods Study

Yibo Meng, Yuan Que, Zhe Yan, Bingyi Liu, Zixin Wang, Mandi Yang, Huidi Lu

Abstract Background Older adults with cognitive impairment often face significant challenges in memoir writing, including memory fragmentation, emotional loneliness, and speech and language disorders. Although AI-generated content (AIGC) technologies such as GPT-3.5 show potential in creative tasks, they often lack the personalization and adaptability required for users with dementia. Generic AIGC tools often fail to address the heterogeneous cognitive and emotional needs of this population. Objective This study ai …

25.08.2026journal-article

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery

One‐Year Changes in Frailty Components After Curative Minimally Invasive Surgery for Colorectal Cancer in Older Patients

Hajime Ushigome, Takuya Suzuki, Shunsuke Hayakawa, Akira Kato, Yushi Yamakawa, Kenta Saito, Hiroyuki Sagawa, Ryo Ogawa, Hiroki Takahashi, Shuji Takiguchi

ABSTRACT Background Frailty predicts outcomes after colorectal cancer surgery, but postoperative changes remain unclear. We previously reported improvement in FRAIL Scale‐based frail/pre‐frail status 1 year after curative minimally invasive surgery (MIS). This study examined the components underlying that improvement using the FRAIL Scale and Kihon Checklist (KCL). Methods This secondary analysis included patients aged ≥ 70 years who underwent curative MIS for colorectal cancer and had preoperative and 1‐year posto …

25.08.2026journal-article

Aging Cell

Aging‐Related Myocardial Susceptibility Lowers Cardiac Tolerance to Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia Through Dynamin‐Related Protein 1‐Associated Mitochondrial Vulnerability

Yinghui Su, Yuyang Miao, Jin Tan, Feng Wang, Qiang Zhang

ABSTRACT Chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH), a cardinal pathophysiological feature of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), repeatedly exposes the heart to hypoxia‐reoxygenation stress. The cardiac outcome of CIH, however, may depend on the biological state of the target myocardium. Here, we investigated whether a pre‐existing aging‐related myocardial susceptibility lowers the tolerance threshold for CIH‐induced injury and whether Dynamin‐related protein 1 (Drp1) contributes to the enhanced vulnerability of senescence‐lik …

25.08.2026journal-article

JAMA Network Open

Age at Menopause and Brain Atrophy Among Older Women

M. Pia Campagna, Julie A. Schneider, Lisa L. Barnes, Konstantinos Arfanakis, Galit Levi Dunietz, David A. Bennett, Riley M. Bove

Importance Earlier menopause has been linked to increased cognitive decline, but longitudinal data regarding corresponding volumetric brain changes are scarce, and the lasting associations of menopause timing on brain atrophy rates that accompany cognitive decline in women remain unknown. Objective To evaluate whether menopause age is associated with cognitive decline, Alzheimer disease (AD) onset, and brain volume trajectories in older women and whether this differs by menopause type. Design, Setting, and Particip …

25.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal

A synthesized hierarchy of functional and symbolic product attributes for activewear design for active-aging women

Kristen Morris, Pamela Norum, Hali Ipaye

Purpose This study examines the product attributes that influence activewear satisfaction among active-aging women (AAW), defined as women aged 50 and older who regularly engage in physical activity and pursue wellness-oriented lifestyles. The objective was to identify essential, expected, unexpected and potential product attributes to inform age-inclusive product development, segmentation strategies and brand positioning in the activewear market. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative research design was employ …

25.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Mental Health

Mapping mental health and psychosocial support service availability for adolescents and young people living with HIV in Lusaka and Shibuyunji districts, Zambia: Alignment with ART program burden (September 2024)

Carlos Muleya, Rosemary N. Likwa, Peter J. Chipimo, Jacqueline J. Folotiya, Ngosa Mwiya, Lweendo Mapiki, Asarf Sibuchi, Godfrey Chulu, Caitlin Baumhart, Cassidy W. Claassen, Naeem Dalal, Loyd B. Mulenga

Adolescents and young people living with HIV (AYPLHIV) experience substantial mental health and psychosocial challenges, yet information on youth-responsive service availability is often limited for routine planning. We mapped mental health and psychosocial support services in Lusaka and Shibuyunji districts of Zambia and assessed alignment with AYPLHIV antiretroviral therapy (ART) program burden using treatment current (TX-CURR) ages 15–24 data. We conducted a cross-sectional mapping survey (10–21 February 2025) o …

25.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Social Economics

The contribution of older adults to the household economy: evidence from the Indonesia national socioeconomic survey

Titik Munawaroh, Sukamdi Sukamdi, Abdur Rofi

Purpose The study provides empirical evidence of older adults' economic contributions, broadening understanding of aging and complementing demographic dependency perspectives. Design/methodology/approach The study measured the economic contribution of older adults in two ways: by analyzing their share of total household working hours and income, using data from the 2020 National Socioeconomic Survey in Indonesia (SUSENAS). Working hours for both older and non-older adults were estimated using the Tobit model, while …

24.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Microbiology

Biofilm sensitization to break Staphylococcus aureus tolerance to cold atmospheric plasma therapy

Abdullah Baz, Jontana Allkja, Muhanna Alshehri, Yao He, Zainab Bilal, Eve Hughes, Olivia Sealy, Craig Williams, Karen Faulds, Gordon Ramage, Jason L. Brown

Introduction. Biofilm-associated infections present a major therapeutic challenge due to their intrinsic tolerance to conventional antimicrobials. Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) has shown promise as a non-antibiotic antimicrobial modality; however, some bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus can exhibit tolerance to plasma exposure. Gap Statement. Strategies that sensitize CAP-tolerant biofilms to plasma treatment may improve CAP efficacy, but suitable adjunctive compounds and mechanisms remain poorly defined. Aim …