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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Nursing & Health Sciences

Walking Together: A Cross‐Cultural Study of the Relationship Between Religiosity and Substance Use Disorder

Camila Chagas, Leonardo Breno Martins, Tassiane Cristine Santos de Paula, Wellington Zangari, José Carlos Fernandes Galduróz

ABSTRACT The literature suggests that religiosity is a protective factor for substance use. However, individuals with substance use disorder (SUD) may actively cultivate their religiosity during substance use. This qualitative study analyzed the perceptions and meanings homeless people attribute to their substance use trajectories and religiosity, as well as the potential connections between these two themes. The analysis was conducted based on the content analysis technique proposed by Bardin. A total of 40 semi‐s …

27.08.2026journal-article

Sexual Health

Prevalence and risk factors of current hepatitis C infection among men who have sex with men aged 20–59 years: NHANES 1999–2016

Yan Zhang, Jiewei Liu, Yihao Lin, Agins Bruce, Yangyang She, Hongbo Jiang

Background Men who have sex with men (MSM) are a key population with a higher prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection than the general population. Our study estimated the prevalence of current HCV infection and identified risk factors among MSM aged 20–59 years in the US from 1999 to 2016. Methods Data were obtained from the 1999–2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Current HCV infection was defined as having a positive HCV RNA test result. The prevalence of current HCV infection …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Eating Disorders

Improvements in sleep, weight, and eating-disorder symptoms following off-label leptin treatment in an adolescent with chronic anorexia nervosa and insomnia: a case report

Alexander Dück, Hang Zhu, Judith Melinat, Monika Kruzer, Christoph Berger, Michael Kölch, Martin Reinhardt, Hannes Brehme, Annelie Zimmermann, Linda Frintrop, Olaf Reis

Abstract We report off-label administration of human recombinant leptin (metreleptin) over a 12-day period in a 17-year-old female adolescent with chronic anorexia nervosa (AN) and clinically significant insomnia. Two observation windows are distinguished throughout: a short-term window between day 1 (pre) and day 12 (post) of dosing, and a longer-term window between day 12 and the two-month follow-up (d + 60), capturing both changes temporally associated with leptin administration and the course of continued weigh …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Neonatal unit (NU) Infant Medical Trauma and the lifelong implications for children and their families

Rupa Rubinstein, Narendra Aladangady

Introduction Infant Medical Trauma (IMT) is a result of prolonged toxic experiences usually experienced by patients in the neonatal unit (NU), and is associated with significant sequalae. Method This article describes the pathophysiology of IMT and the short- and long-term impacts. The possible methods of minimising this is discussed. Results Increased neonatal staff and parent awareness of IMT could encourage clustering of care, improved use of tools for recognition of pain and further highlight the benefits of fa …

27.08.2026journal-article

Health Research Journal of Indonesia

Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Lamunti, Kecamatan Mantangai, Kabupaten Kapuas

Siti Rosaidah, Tien Aminah

Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan utama yang meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular, stroke, gagal ginjal, dan kematian, dengan perilaku merokok sebagai salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan perilaku merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lamunti. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi berjumlah 485 penderita hipertensi yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Lamunt …

27.08.2026journal-article

Health Research Journal of Indonesia

Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskemas Mantangai, Kalimantan Tengah

Eka Fitriani, Musthika Wida Mashitah

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan kepatuhan minum obat secara berkelanjutan untuk mencegah komplikasi. Pengetahuan yang memadai mengenai hipertensi dan pengobatannya berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien terhadap terapi sehingga tekanan darah dapat dikendalikan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mantangai. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif den …

27.08.2026journal-article

The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences

Reproductive life course histories and menopausal outcomes at midlife: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health

Brianah M McCoy, Stephanie M Koning, Kathleen Mullan Harris, Lauren Gaydosh

Abstract Objectives Menopause is a heterogeneous transition that varies in timing and type, yet population-based research rarely considers how reproductive life course experiences shape menopausal outcomes. This study examines whether reproductive timing, reproductive history, and reproductive health across adolescence and adulthood are associated with menopausal status, early menopause, and surgical menopause at midlife. Methods Using data from women in Waves I–VI of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent t …

27.08.2026journal-article

Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process and Outcome

Psychological adaptation and health-related quality of life in inflammatory bowel disease: a 5-year follow-up study

Gabriella Martino, Emanuele M. Merlo, Carmelo M. Vicario, Federica Bellone, Clara De Francesco, Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen, Antonino Catalano, Walter Fries, Orlando Silvestro

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), encompassing Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is a chronic immune-mediated gastrointestinal condition in which long-term care increasingly involves patient-reported health, emotional functioning, and psychological adaptation. Because psychological adaptation may not parallel clinical remission, this 5-year longitudinal study examined changes in psychopathological symptoms, alexithymia, coping strategies, and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) in 73 outpatients …

27.08.2026journal-article

The Brown University Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology Update

Researchers find early predictors of low daily living skills in teens with autism

Alison Knopf

It is known that adolescents with autism have lower daily living skills (DLS) than adolescents without autism. A recent study has looked at this more closely, aiming to find out exactly what the DLS differences are, and what the predictors could be. There is wide variation in the independent DLS in adolescents with autism, compared with adolescents with other developmental disabilities (DD). The findings showed that early predictors of lower DLS included problems with early expressive language, fine motor skills, a …

27.08.2026journal-article

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies

Characterising residential mobility during childhood in the United Kingdom: a longitudinal study using linked electronic health records

Nicola Firman, Laura North, Jane Lyons, Marta Wilk, Michael Edwards, Rhodri D. Johnson, Rowena Bailey, Jo Davies, Gill Harper, Carol Dezateux, Richard Fry, Lucy J. Griffiths

Background: Childhood residential mobility (RM) has been associated with adverse health and social outcomes. We examined differences in RM by family size and household composition in two diverse, disadvantaged UK populations. Methods: Using electronic health records (EHRs) and anonymised addresses, we examined if household characteristics are associated with RM in north-east London (NEL) and Wales. We conducted a longitudinal study of 240,509 (51.0 per cent male) and 398,959 (51.3 per cent male) children aged 0–13 …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Lung cancer screening in occupational settings: a scoping review

Edelqueen Ijeoma Okoro, Helena Keller, Felix Greiner, Jan Heidrich, Volker Harth

Background Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. It is often asymptomatic until advanced stages, resulting in delayed diagnosis and poor survival. Screening enables early detection and reduces mortality. Multiple occupational and environmental exposures have been linked to lung cancer, and some guidelines recommend their inclusion in risk assessment. This review aims to map the existing evidence on lung cancer screening (LCS) in occupational settings. Methods This review followed J …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

The mediating role of self-perceived health and fitness in the relationship between physical activity and quality of life among individuals with physical disabilities: the moderating effect of self-esteem

Majed M. Alhumaid

Background This study sought to investigate the psychological mechanisms that connect physical activity (PA) to quality of life (QoL) in individuals with physical disabilities (IWPDs). Three hypotheses were tested: (1) self-perceived health and self-perceived fitness mediate distinct indirect associations involving PA, self-perceptions, and QoL; (2) self-esteem moderates the indirect association between PA and QoL through self-perceived fitness; and (3) an integrated model, including PA level, self-perceptions, and …

27.08.2026journal-article

Technology and Health Care

Redefining coronary revascularization: The emergence of totally endoscopic robotic bypass surgery

Hamad Abdullah Shehab, Syed Mohammad Hussaini, Ibrahim Alabid, Wasim Iyad Alghoul, Mohamedanas Mohamedfaruk Patni

Abstract Totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass (TECAB) is regarded as the most advanced minimally invasive surgical coronary revascularization approach. The objective of this review is to discuss the current evidence on the feasibility, safety, clinical outcomes, and implementation challenges of TECAB, and to investigate whether TECAB can be considered a reproducible and effective alternative to traditional and other minimally invasive approaches for coronary artery bypass. A narrative review was conducted of s …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

Domain-informed density extraction for robust mental health classification of long social media posts

Rafat Hammad, Suha Rababah

Background Recent advances in machine learning and natural language processing (NLP) have enabled the early identification of mental disorders from social media content. Among such platforms, Reddit is characterized by linguistically rich, long-form narratives in which users describe their psychological symptoms, emotions, and personal experiences. However, these datasets present significant challenges for text classification because the posts are lengthy, voluminous, and class-imbalanced. In this study, we revisit …

27.08.2026journal-article

Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi

The Role of Health Literacy in Osteoporosis Knowledge and Disease Self-Management Behaviors Among Patients with Osteoporosis

Tülay İncirkuş, Cansu Yaman Kantarcı, Asli Kalkım

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between health literacy and osteoporosis knowledge and disease self-management behaviors among patients with osteoporosis.Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional correlational study was conducted over a six-month period in the physical medicine and rehabilitation department of a university hospital in Türkiye. The study sample consisted of 320 patients diagnosed with osteoporosis. Data were collected using a Patient Information Form, the Health …

27.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry

Tree of Life Groups for Children and Young People With Long-Term Medical Conditions and Their Parents Led by Pre-Qualification Psychology Staff

Kristina Soon, Caitlin Cook, Emily Golding, Eseoghene Obukohwo, India Browne, Morgan Baynes Zolkwer, Ramisa Hasan, Tripti Gureta, Georgia Setchell

The Tree of Life group (Ncube, 2006) was designed to help children, young people (CYP), and adults who have experienced hard times or trauma to build resilience, restore hope, and connect with their strengths and social histories. A small number of publications have demonstrated a positive impact with CYP with long-term medical conditions (LTCs) (e.g., Casdagli et al., 2017) who are more likely to experience psychosocial challenges. In the context of increasing workforce pressures, the current study aimed to test i …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology

Nutritional status and pregnancy outcomes among adolescent mothers in a rural Bangladeshi population

Panchami Goshwami, Kumer Tanshen

Background: Adolescent pregnancy remains a significant public health concern, particularly in rural Bangladesh, where it is often associated with poor maternal nutritional status and adverse neonatal outcomes. This study aimed to assess the nutritional status of adolescent mothers and evaluate its association with pregnancy outcomes in a rural Bangladeshi population. Methods: This was a hospital-based cross-sectional observational study conducted among 105 adolescent mothers (aged 15–19 years) in the Department of …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

Extracting adverse event nature, severity, timelines and resulting interventions from clinical notes of patients receiving CAR-T cell therapy using large language models

Jordan Guillot, Brenda Miao, Arvind Suresh, Madhumita Sushil, Christopher Y. K. Williams, Rohit Vashisht, Tomiko T. Oskotsky, Marina Sirota, Atul J. Butte

Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CAR‑T) therapy, genetically engineered patient T cells targeting tumor antigens, has transformed care for hematologic malignancies but requires careful tracking of adverse events (AEs) often documented only in unstructured electronic health record (EHR) notes. We evaluated a Large Language Model (LLM)–based approach in UCSF’s secure environment to extract AEs, dates, grades, and interventions within 30 days post‑infusion for six commercial CAR‑T products (2012–2023), benchmarking a …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Household wealth is associated with child stunting but not wasting: Evidence from the 2024 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey

John Adeleke

Child undernutrition remains a significant population health challenge in Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa. Existing research has established an association between socioeconomic factors and child undernutrition, but less attention has been paid to whether the socioeconomic gradient is similar across indicators that capture different underlying processes. Drawing on fundamental cause theory, this study examines the association between household wealth and child stunting and wasting in Nigeria, and the extent to which …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Social media addiction, maternal mental health, and children’s oral health behaviours among immigrants

Solmaz Bohlouli, Devarasa Murugeshappa, Babak Bohlouli, Maryam Amin

Objectives Oral health disparities persist among immigrants. Little is known about how social media shapes the socio-psychological environment in which parenting and health behaviours occur. This study examined the link between immigrant mothers’ anxiety and depression and children’s oral health behaviours (OHBs) and evaluated social media addiction as a mediator or moderator. Methods This cross-sectional study recruited immigrant parents of children aged 2–12 years in Edmonton, Canada. Parents completed a question …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Climate-related health risks and payer-specific health expenditure growth: empirical evidence from government, social, and out-of-pocket health expenditure in China

Cunkun Zhang, Qunshan Tao

Background Climate-related health risks may coincide with healthcare needs, service disruptions, and preparedness demands, yet the associated expenditure is distributed across public budgets, collective financing, and households. Evidence rarely shows whether multidimensional climate-risk profiles are associated with expenditure growth across these financing channels. We examined associations between four climate-risk dimensions and real growth in government, social, and out-of-pocket (OOP) health expenditure in Ch …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Delayed diagnosis as a barrier to Zero Leprosy: Lived experiences from Pakistan

Anil Fastenau, Rhea Brüggemann, Abdul Salam, Charlotte Nehring, Maresa Neuerer, Hamideh Ebrahimi, Alexandra Asboeck, Matthew Willis, Sophie C. W. Unterkircher, Fabian Schlumberger, Heleen Neeltje Willemijn Duighuisen

Despite progress in leprosy control, delayed diagnosis remains a barrier to achieving Zero Leprosy, particularly in low-endemic settings. Diagnostic delay not only sustains hidden transmission but also leads to preventable disability and lifelong consequences for affected individuals. Pakistan, although classified as low endemic, continues to report a high proportion of new leprosy cases presenting with grade 2 disability (G2D), indicating delays in case detection. This study explored the reasons for delayed lepros …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

Association of dietary practice, rather than knowledge or attitude, with health-related quality of life in elderly NMIBC survivors: a cross-sectional study

Xiaodong Qing, Jiawen Huang, Wenbo Gao

Background Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is a critical concern in elderly non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) survivors, but modifiable dietary factors remain underexplored. Using a cross sectional design, this study aimed to investigate the association between dietary knowledge-attitude-practice (KAP) scores and HRQoL in recurrence-free elderly NMIBC patients 12 months after TURBT, and to identify which KAP dimension shows the strongest independent association. Methods We enrolled 106 patients (age …