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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

From free association to free parameters: machine-learning empowers artificial intelligence models to rate the affective-relational aspects of narratives like an expert psychologist

Caleb J. Siefert, Barry Dauphin, Jenelle Slavin-Mulford, Sai Dileep Kumar Mukkamala, Venkat Akhila Reddy Tatipally, Areen Alsaid, Abdallah Chehade

Background Narrative assessment offers unique insight into psychological functioning but is resource-intensive, requiring extensive expert training and time. Recent work suggests Artificial Intelligence (AI), including moderately sized, adaptable large language models (LLMs), can master narrative assessment's complex, multi-step scoring rules. This study examined whether fine-tuning could enable AI raters to accurately assess narratives. Method We fine-tuned five diverse LLMs (3–7 billion parameters) on two dataset …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Dating psychological violence among adolescents in a metropolitan region of southeastern Brazil: a school-based study

Isaura Barros Alves Pinto, Franciele Marabotti Costa Leite

Objective To analyze the prevalence of dating psychological violence among adolescents in the Metropolitan Region of the State of Espírito Santo (ES), Brazil, and its association with socioeconomic and behavioral characteristics and violence experiences. Methods A cross-sectional and analytical study was conducted with 1,238 adolescents aged 14–19, enrolled in public and private schools in the Greater Vitória Metropolitan Region (ES), Brazil, who were in a romantic relationship at the time of the research. Sampling …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Health Services

The CLEAR model: a structured communication protocol for breast radiologists

Teresa Abbattista, Aram Hasan

Background Communication in diagnostic breast imaging remains a critical yet frequently neglected aspect of radiological training. Traditionally centered on technical image interpretation, radiological education often leaves practitioners unprepared to navigate the severe emotional and psychological burden of a suspected breast cancer diagnosis. Objectives This paper advocates for the communicative autonomy of the breast radiologist, arguing that direct, empathetic communication is not a secondary skill, but a core …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Micro- and Nanoplastic Exposure in Hospital Environments: A Scoping Review of Occupational Risks Among Healthcare Workers, with Particular Implications for Nursing

Otniel Alencar Bandeira, Lucas Barros de Araújo, Aline Franco da Rocha, Estefanía Coello Gonçalves Canedo, Vivian Vílchez Barboza, Weber da Silva Robazza, Gabriela Frutuozo Müller, Gilberto Costa Teodozio, Maria Lúcia do Carmo Cruz Robazzi

The extensive use of plastic-based materials in healthcare services has raised concerns about micro- and nanoplastic contamination in hospital environments, with potential implications for occupational health, environmental health, and public health nursing. This scoping review aimed to map the available evidence on occupational exposure to micro- and nanoplastics in healthcare settings, identifying exposure sources, pathways, potential health implications, and knowledge gaps, with particular attention to healthcar …

27.08.2026journal-article

Athens Journal of Sports

Advancing Women's Soccer: Interconnected Challenges in Athlete Health and Equity

Colin G. Pennington, Maxwell Premph, Carly Ellman

Women’s soccer has experienced unprecedented global growth, yet this expansion is shadowed by a high prevalence of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries and persistent systemic inequities. This exploratory narrative synthesis (2004–2026) aims to bridge the gap between biomechanical risk and social justice by examining the interconnected challenges of injury prevention and equity. The review identifies that female athletes face significant biomechanical vulnerabilities, including increased knee valgus and altere …

27.08.2026journal-article

Materials

Electrochemically Active Sensing Materials and Multi-Material Joints in Aerospace Corrosion Health Monitoring: Transduction, Representativeness and Validation Requirements

Patryk Ciężak, Andrzej Leski, Krzysztof Dragan, Piotr Synaszko, Michał Sałaciński

Corrosion of airframe alloys is managed by scheduled inspections rather than measurement. Continuous monitoring could change this. Progress in electrochemically active sensing materials has increased laboratory detectability, yet little has reached operational aircraft. We argue that the limiting factor is not sensitivity but representativeness: whether a sensor’s response reflects the true condition of the structure it monitors. We treat aerospace corrosion as a six-stage cascade and map each material and transduc …

27.08.2026journal-article

European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education

Selective Similarity Preference: People with a “Darker Core” Desire More Partner Similarity in Dark Traits but Not in Big Five

Hao Wu, Shanhong Luo, Whitney Wall, Karryll Winborne-Phillips

Research on assortative mating has shown that couples share strong similarities in demographic and attitudinal variables, while the similarity in personality is generally weak. However, a recent meta-analysis indicated that couple similarity in dark traits is considerably greater than that in the Big Five. If these differential similarities are primarily due to active preference, we expect that (1) the desire for similarity in dark traits should be higher than that for the Big Five and (2) the strongest desire for …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Measurement and structural invariance of the social determinants of health questionnaire (SDH-Q) across countries

Abdulwali Sabo, Garry Kuan, Sarimah Abdullah, Hue San Kuay, Mohammed Dauda Goni, Yee Cheng Kueh

Background Social determinants of health (SDH) refer to the social factors and processes that influence health outcomes and contribute to inequalities among different populations. With growing interest in assessing how people perceive these determinants within their communities, this study aims to examine the measurement and structural invariance of the Social Determinants of Health Questionnaire (SDH-Q) across countries. Method The study was a cross-sectional survey among 860 undergraduate students from Malaysia a …

27.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Journal of Health Sciences

Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Borderline Personality Disorder: A Systematic Review

Damla Rana Altunay, Meryem Karaaziz

There are numerous studies in the literature examining the effects of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) on patients with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). The aim of this systematic review is to synthesize studies on DBT and Borderline Personality Disorder to examine the effects of Dialectical Behavior Therapy on patients with BPD and to observe how differences in the treatment process and content influence patient outcomes. This study was conducted using a systematic review methodology and did not involve pr …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health

Community-led organisations’ impact on health and well-being in disadvantaged areas in the UK: evidence from the CommonHealth Assets longitudinal study

Sarkis Manoukian, Rachel Mairi Baker, Nicola Irvine, Jack Rendall, Helen Mason, Artur Steiner, Marcello Bertotti, Jill Mulholland, Karen Galway, Michael P Kelly

Background Community-led organisations (CLOs) are place-based, community governed entities that aim to enhance health and well-being in disadvantaged communities using asset-based approaches. Currently the relationship between CLO participation and health and well-being outcomes is unclear. Methods A prospective, longitudinal survey was designed as part of a multimethod, realist study: CommonHealth Assets. Questionnaires at baseline, 1, 6 and 12 months assessed capability, health-related quality of life (HR-QoL), m …

27.08.2026journal-article

Qualitative Health Research

Praise as Pathway: Caregiver Language and Identity Construction in Pediatric Cancer Narratives

Isha Jayakumar, Hannah Taylor

This qualitative interpretive study examines how praise functions in pediatric cancer narratives, focusing on two caregiver-authored blogs, Dominic’s Journey with AML and Superman Sam. The analysis identifies a longitudinal progression in which praise evolves from process-focused coping language into heroic, communal, and elegiac identity framing across treatment, crisis, and loss. These findings extend developmental and clinical work on praise, mindset, and metaphor into the underexplored domain of pediatric recov …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Associations between physical activity and adolescent well-being: a loneliness-moderated chain mediation model with explainable machine learning

Longjiang Chen, Haoyi Tan, Zixiong Sheng, Tian Yin, Jingyu Chen, Lan Luo

Introduction This cross-sectional survey examined how physical activity was associated with adolescent well-being through cognitive reappraisal and psychological resilience, and whether these associations varied by loneliness. Methods Data from 964 adolescents aged 10–19 years were analyzed using moderated chain mediation models. XGBoost regression and SHAP interpretation were used as supplementary predictive tools. Results Physical activity showed no significant direct association with well-being after cognitive r …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Proposal of a new tool for paediatric primary spontaneous pneumothorax: the Spontaneous Pneumothorax in Adolescents and Children Evaluation (SPACE) score

Simone Frediani, Ivan Pietro Aloi, Angelo Zarfati, Filomena Valentina Paradiso, Valerio Pardi, Sara Silvaroli, Antonella Accinni, Federico Beati, Arianna Bertocchini, Silvia Madafferi, Giovanni Rollo, Alessandro Inserra, Lorenzo Nanni

Background and aims Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax (PSP) in paediatric patients is often managed according to adult guidelines, which may be inappropriate due to anatomical and physiological differences between adults and children. No management score has ever been developed for paediatric PSP. The aim of the study was to present the Spontaneous Pneumothorax in Adolescents and Children Evaluation (SPACE) score, a clinical scoring system designed to enhance decision-making in the paediatric PSP management. Methods …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Association between serum phosphate levels and outcome among critically ill newborns: a retrospective cohort study

Lisha Bao, Xiaohui Liu, Caixia Zhao, Jing Li, Dan Li, Zhifang Du

Background This study aimed to explore the relationship between serum phosphate levels and clinical outcomes in critically ill neonates. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted using the Pediatric Intensive Care (PIC) database from (2010- 2018.) Multivariable regression models, generalized additive models, and threshold effect analysis were adopted to evaluate the relationship between serum phosphate levels within 24 h of ICU admission (Pi24) and neonatal outcomes. Results A total of 1,902 critically ill …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Marginal adaptation of 3D-printed crowns: influence of preparation geometry and digitization workflow

Khalid Abdelsalam, Ahmed Attia

Abstract Background This in vitro study evaluated the impact of different workflow and finish line design on the marginal adaptation of 3D printed resin matrix ceramic crowns. Methods Forty extracted mandibular molars were randomly allocated into two groups according to finish line design ( n = 20); heavy chamfer 0.8 mm (H) and conservative chamfer 0.2 mm (C). Each main group was divided into 2 subgroups ( n = 10) according to workflow; direct digital intraoral scanning workflow (D) and semi-digital workflow (S). C …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Psychology

The associations between mental health symptoms and cognitive and social functioning among school-aged children from diverse migration backgrounds

Kirsi Peltonen, Sanni Aalto, Oskari Lahtinen, Joosu Soosalu, Samuli Kangaslampi, Jonathan Hall, Gustaf Gredebäck

Abstract Background Mental health symptoms may be linked to cognitive and social functioning in school-aged children, but less is known about whether these associations differ across migration-background groups. Methods We examined cognitive, social, and mental health measures among 227 pupils in grades 4–6 in Finland (mean age 10.9 years (SD = 1.0), 51% girls) using cross-sectional design. Native-born children represented 47% of the total sample, first-generation immigrant children without refugee background 40%, …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Research progress on continuous nursing care for children after radical surgery for Hirschsprung’s disease

Dezhi Lu, Qingyu Xu, Xiaohan Yu, Yi Song, Honglian Xia, Yufeng Li

Hirschsprung’s disease is a common congenital gastrointestinal malformation in children, for which radical surgery remains the primary treatment modality. Postoperatively, patients are prone to complications such as Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis, defecation dysfunction, anal stenosis, and psychological or behavioral abnormalities, all of which significantly impair growth, development, and quality of life. As a critical bridge linking inpatient treatment with home-based rehabilitation, continuous nursing car …

27.08.2026journal-article

Canadian Food Studies / La Revue canadienne des études sur l'alimentation

What do Canadian agricultural policies support?

Talan İşcan, Kathleen Kevany, Anthony Weis

Industrial agri-food systems and food consumption patterns in high-income countries contribute to a range of environmental problems, including greenhouse gas emissions, biodiversity loss, persistent toxicity, and freshwater pollution. Industrial agri-food systems also receive considerable government support in many high-income countries. This study provides a critical assessment of Canadian agricultural production support policies, showing how they have overwhelmingly focussed on increasing the volumes and export c …

27.08.2026journal-article

Italian Journal of Pediatrics

Serum IL-38 and the rs7599662 polymorphism: novel biomarkers for pediatric idiopathic nephrotic syndrome

Sherin Khamis Hussein, Maha Hosni Morsi, Omayma O. Abdelaleem, Doaa Ezzat Sayed Ahmed, Doha Elsayed Ahmed Hassanein, Marwa A. Ali, Shaimaa Abdelbadie, Ahmed Mohamed Gamal EL Din Wahba, Asmaa Younis Elsary, Heba Safar, Reham Fares

Abstract Background Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) is the most common chronic glomerular disorder in children and is characterized by a variable response to corticosteroid therapy. Interleukin-38 (IL-38), an anti-inflammatory cytokine, and its gene polymorphisms may influence disease susceptibility and treatment outcomes. This study investigated the associations between serum IL-38 levels, the rs7599662 gene polymorphism, and disease presence in pediatric INS patients. Methods This case‒control study included …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Academic Ophthalmology

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Eye-Related Emergency Department Encounters at an Academic Safety-Net Health System

Eleanor Burton, Taylor Gemperline, Cynthia Wan, Clayton Grundvig, Hannah Harrelson, Caroline Kim, Michael Cusick

Background: Emergency departments (EDs) provide care to millions of patients with eye-related concerns annually. Many patients delayed seeking medical care for routine and emergent conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Purpose: To evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on the demographics and diagnoses of eye-related emergency department visits at an academic safety-net health system. Methods: The medical records of patients seen in the University of Virginia (UVA) ED from 1 July 2017 to 29 December 2022 w …

27.08.2026journal-article

Ars æqui

The Best Interests of the Child in Criminal Law

Mihail Tofan

In the postwar period, particularly after the 1950s, international concern for the protection of children’s rights has grown significantly, taking the form of conventions, soft law instruments, recommendations, and case law, which have established a common standard of protection. This evolution has addressed both children within family relationships and minors in the criminal context, whether as perpetrators or victims of crime. In this context, states have progressively adapted their domestic legislation to align …

27.08.2026journal-article

World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery

Resection and Reimplantation of a Nearly Atretic Left Main Coronary Artery in an Adolescent

Robert McRae, Benjamin Hammond, Spencer Barfuss, Aaron Pennie, Collin Cowley, John Doty, Reilly Hobbs

Congenital coronary artery stenosis is a rare coronary anomaly with significant variability in presentation and management. We present a case of severe left main coronary artery stenosis in a young female. A 14-year-old female was referred to the Cardiology Clinic for multiple episodes of syncope and presyncope with activity that began in early childhood. Diagnostic imaging revealed near atresia of the proximal left main coronary artery. The patient underwent surgical repair with resection of the stenotic coronary …

27.08.2026journal-article

European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education

The Serial Mediating Role of Cognitive Flexibility and Digital Literacy in the Relationship Between Metacognitive Awareness and Digital Well-Being

Selman Çutuk, Zeynep Akkuş Çutuk, Rukiye Aydoğan, Jason Perez, Pablo Prieto-González

(1) Background: As university students increasingly engage with digital tools in their academic and daily lives, digital well-being has become an important issue. This study aimed to examine a comprehensive sequential mediation model in which cognitive flexibility and digital literacy explain the relationship between metacognitive awareness and digital well-being among university students. (2) Methods: This cross-sectional correlational study included 711 university students. Data were collected using the Metacogni …