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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

One Health Microbiology & Infection

Antibacterial activity and characterization of ZnO and Ag-doped ZnO nanoparticles fabricated using Leucophyllum frutescens leaf extract

Asma Umer, Hira Hameed, Muhammad T. Sarwar, Abdul Sammad A. K. Shirwany, Zain ul Abidin, Amna Farooq, Muhammad Taimoor, Aneeqa Naveed, Kanwal Majeed

Globally, there has been considerable interest in the environmentally benign production of transition-metal nanoparticles. This study describes the synthesis of ZnO and Ag-doped ZnO nanoparticles using the leaf extract of Leucophyllum frutescens via a simple green method. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care

Prevalence and Predictors of Multimorbidity Among Older Adults Attending the General Outpatient Clinic of Federal Teaching Hospital Birnin-Kebbi

Hope Abitare

Multimorbidity is an emerging public health challenge associated with poor health outcomes, increased healthcare utilization, and rising healthcare costs, particularly among older adults. Despite its growing burden, evidence on multimorbidity among older adults in Northwestern Nigeria remains limited. This study determined the prevalence and predictors of multimorbidity among older adults attending the General Outpatient Clinic of the Federal Teaching Hospital, Birnin-Kebbi, Nigeria. A hospital-based cross-sectiona …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Operational epidemiology of the early phase of the 2026 Bundibugyo virus disease outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda

Tambe Elvis Akem, Eta Calvin Oben

The 2026 Bundibugyo virus disease outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Uganda occurred in a fragile cross-border setting marked by delayed recognition, diagnostic uncertainty, insecurity, population mobility, community mistrust, and healthcare-worker exposure. We conducted a retrospective operational epidemiology study using official situation reports, public health declarations, ministry statements, WHO and Africa CDC updates, cross-border communiqués, and selected partner statements. This an …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

In vitro evaluation of a novel self-adhesive composite primer modified with nano zinc oxide and hydroxyapatite: antibacterial activity, marginal microleakage, and interfacial elemental analysis

Raghda Kamh, Alshaymaa Abdelmonaem Mohammed, Hamdy Mahmoud Badreldin, Esraa Abdel Ghaffar El Gezawy

Abstract Background This study aimed to investigate the antibacterial effects of a self-adhesive 10-MDP contained Primer (Stela primer) modified with nano-sized zinc oxide (ZnO) and hydroxyapatite (HA) particles. Furthermore, it evaluated the extent of marginal microleakage in Class II restorations and conducted elemental analysis of the tooth–primer interface using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Materials and methods The sixty-three premolars enrolled in this study were subjected to class II cavity pr …

27.08.2026journal-article

npj Digital Medicine

Implementing digital health transformation policies in Latin America: insights from four national case studies

Paola Abril Campos Rivera, Pablo Villalobos Dintrans, Berenice Alfaro-Ponce, Beatriz Michelle Ramírez Pérez, Daniel Choperena, Adolfo Rubinstein, Cintia Cejas, Felix Liberona, Michael R. Reich

Abstract Digital health transformation (DHT) policies can improve the performance of health systems. However, there are few empirical studies on how these policies are implemented in practice. This article examines four national cases of implementing DHT policies in the Latin American region. The study employs a qualitative methodology based on 32 semi-structured interviews and a multiple case study approach in Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, and Mexico—selected for their diversity in governance structures and different …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Women's Health

Randomized controlled trial of adjunctive zinc-containing vaginal hydrogel following fluconazole therapy for vulvovaginal candidiasis

Dávid Rátonyi, Barbara Kozma, Bence Kozma, Attila G. Sipos, Peter Takacs

Abstract Background Recurrent and persistent vulvovaginal candidiasis remain clinically challenging, and supportive strategies that improve post-treatment microbiological stability are needed. Zinc-containing vaginal hydrogel may influence local host–pathogen interactions, but clinical data on its adjunctive use after fluconazole are limited. Methods This single-center, two-arm, parallel-group randomized clinical trial compared standard oral fluconazole therapy alone with fluconazole followed by adjunctive zinc-con …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Health Services

Attitudes, perceptions, and factors influencing the adoption of artificial intelligence Among healthcare professionals in Saudi Arabia: a UTAUT-based study

Yara Alrashed, Nouf Alsaheil

Background Amid the global race toward intelligent healthcare systems, Saudi Arabia stands at a pivotal moment in its digital health transformation. Understanding how prepared healthcare professionals are to adopt artificial intelligence is essential for shaping successful national strategies. Objectives This study aimed to assess healthcare professionals’ attitudes, perceptions, and intentions toward using AI in clinical practice; examine awareness and actual use; identify key predictors of AI adoption based on th …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Automated scoring of adult ego development from sentence completions: interpretable maturity indicators derived by evolutionary prompt optimization

Tamas Madl, Susanne R. Cook-Greuter

Introduction Ego Development Theory (EDT) describes systematic changes in how adults make meaning, but its principal measure, the Sentence Completion Test (SCT), requires resource-intensive expert scoring. Methods We developed an automated scoring approach in which an evolutionary algorithm derives a small set of interpretable maturity indicators, each scored from sentence-completion responses by a domain-fine-tuned language model; a classifier trained on the resulting scores then predicts developmental stage. Perf …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

A study on the correlations between parent–child interaction, school adaptation type, and adolescent mental health

Yin Xinqian, Wang Yan, Qu Yashan, Luo Lanlan

Introduction This study aimed to explore the associations between different parent–child interaction patterns, school adjustment types, and multidimensional mental health indicators such as adolescent wellbeing indices and depressive symptoms and thereby provide insights for improving adolescent mental health. Methods Using questionnaire data from the China Education Panel Survey (CEPS) conducted from spring 2014 to spring 2015, this study focused on school-attending adolescents aged 12–18 years. Data from the Pare …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Paired in vivo diagnostic accuracy and reliability of QrayCam Pro and QrayPen for occlusal and proximal caries in permanent posterior teeth

Elif Alkan, Ahmad Bittar, Dilek Tağtekin

Abstract Background Quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF) provides fluorescence-loss and red-fluorescence signals that may behave differently across devices, surfaces, and lesion thresholds. This study compared QrayCam Pro and QrayPen for occlusal and proximal caries in permanent posterior teeth. Methods In this single-centre, paired in vivo diagnostic-accuracy and reliability study, 120 consecutively recruited adults underwent QrayPen and QrayCam Pro imaging. Multiple surfaces could be contributed by one p …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

The Health Communications Assessment Checklist: a teaching tool for uncovering bias in the age of AI

Rebecca H. Ofrane, Taliah Canada, Amanda S. Birnbaum

Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted significant failures in United States public health communications, which were often perceived as unclear and biased, particularly among racialized and marginalized groups. As generative artificial intelligence (genAI) becomes integrated into public health practice, there is an urgent need to train the workforce to recognize and mitigate the societal biases these tools can reproduce. This study describes the development and classroom testing of a tool designed to teach …

27.08.2026journal-article

Addiction Science Reviews

Positive Psychotherapy in the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder: A Systematic Review

Atakan Taşkıran, Reşat Güven, Deniz Ergün

This study is a systematic review examining the effects of positive psychotherapy-based treatment of alcohol dependence on craving and relapse within the framework of psychiatry, clinical psychology, and addiction literature. Alcohol use disorder is a chronic and relapsing mental health problem characterized by impaired control over alcohol use, tolerance development, and continued use despite negative consequences. Positive psychotherapy, developed by Nossrat Peseschkian as a humanistic, psychodynamic, resource-or …

27.08.2026journal-article

Materials

Color Stability of Conventional and Bulk-Fill Resin Composites in Health-Oriented Beverages

Zeynep Hale Keles, Gorkem Sengez, Aliye Tugce Gurcan, Soner Sismanoglu

Objective: To compare the color stability of a conventional nanofilled composite (Filtek Ultimate, FU) and a bulk-fill composite (Filtek Bulk Fill, FB) after immersion in health-oriented beverages. Materials and Methods: A total of 120 disc-shaped specimens (n = 10 per group) were prepared from the two composites and immersed for 12 days in distilled water (control), orange juice, green detox, red detox, pomegranate juice, or multivitamin water. Color coordinates (L*, a*, b*) were measured with a spectrophotometer …

27.08.2026journal-article

npj Metabolic Health and Disease

Causal mediation pathways in continuous postprandial glucose monitoring for type 1 diabetes patients

Spencer Hilligoss, Annie Qu

Abstract Managing postprandial glucose in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) requires understanding how carbohydrate intake affects glucose through both direct pathways and insulin-mediated compensation. Standard analyses treat insulin as a confounder rather than a mediator, obscuring these distinct causal channels and patient-level heterogeneity in carbohydrate response. Using meal-centered continuous glucose monitoring windows from twelve adults in the OhioT1DM cohorts, we apply causal mediation analysis to decompos …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Turkish adaptation study of the Metacognition Assessment Scale-Abbreviated in psychotic disorders

Özge Selin Özen Sekmek, Gülsüm Zuhal Kamış, Bedirhan Şenol, Özgecan Özgün Erol, Mustafa Uğurlu

Background Metacognition refers to the ability to recognize one’s own and others’ feelings and thoughts and to utilize this information to develop and understanding of oneself and others. Given that metacognitive deficits are considered a key treatment target in schizophrenia spectrum disorder, the availability of reliable tools to measure these skills is essential. As an interviewer-rated scale, the Metacognition Assessment Scale-Abbreviated (MAS-A) offers advantages over self-report scales in assessing metacognit …

27.08.2026journal-article

Future Health

Effectiveness of an organized training module on proficiency regarding the POSH Act among students of a selected degree college in Bhopal

Rajratan, Trivesh Goswami, Lily Podder, Shikha Dwivedi, Shalini Kumari, Saraswati Limbu, Saritha Chaudhary, Shambhavi, Shama, Seema

Objective Sexual harassment is a serious social and legal issue that affects individuals in workplaces and educational institutions, violating the fundamental rights to dignity, equality, and safety. It includes any unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature, such as physical advances, sexually colored remarks, requests for sexual favors, display of obscene material, or inappropriate verbal and non-verbal behavior that creates a hostile environment. The aim is to aware the degree college students regarding the Prevention …

27.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Journal of Health Sciences

EMDR Therapy: Theoretical Foundations, Clinical Effectiveness, and a Comparative Review with Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Deniz Erdoğan, Reşat Güven, Demet Karakartal

This study is a systematic review examining the theoretical foundations, historical development, neuropsychological mechanisms, and clinical effectiveness of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy within the framework of psychiatry, clinical psychology, and trauma literature. Developed by Francine Shapiro in the 1980s, EMDR is a structured and integrative psychotherapy method that combines elements of psychodynamic, cognitive, behavioral, and client-centered approaches and is based on the repr …

27.08.2026journal-article

Health and Molecular Frontiers

To what extent can dual inhibition of TRPV1 (Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid-1) and PTGS2 (Prostaglandin- Endoperoxide Synthase 2) be achieved to alleviate pain in patients with refractory primary dysmenorrhea?

Yuqi He

Refractory primary dysmenorrhea remains challenging to manage because conventional therapies, particularly those targeting prostaglandin synthesis through PTGS2 inhibition, may provide insufficient pain relief in some patients. This study investigated the feasibility of dual inhibition of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) and Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase 2 (PTGS2) as a potential multi-target strategy for pain management in refractory primary dysmenorrhea. Molecular docking simulations were con …

27.08.2026journal-article

Eikasía Revista de Filosofía

Inconsistencia y pluralismo desde el racionalismo crítico

Esteban Céspedes

En este trabajo se mostrarán algunas similitudes entre el racionalismo crítico y el pluralismo teórico, analizando especialmente las ideas tempranas de Paul Feyerabend, desarrolladas en su artículo de 1962 “Explicación, reducción y empirismo”. Éstas serán vinculadas a un artículo de Karl Popper de 1957 titulado “El objetivo de la ciencia”. Feyerabend admite que éste fue una significativa influencia para sus ideas, aunque también afirma que fue “un punto de partida para la crítica, no para la repetición” [Feyerabend …

27.08.2026journal-article

Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders

Co-Design and Development of Digital Health Solution for Informal Alzheimer’s Caregivers

Maria Maia Almeida, Carla Sílvia Fernandes, Marta Campos Ferreira

Introduction: Alzheimer disease (AD) imposes significant cognitive, emotional, and practical challenges on individuals and their caregivers. Informal caregivers, often family members, assume a central role in managing complex care routines, frequently with limited support. Digital tools offer promising avenues for addressing these challenges, yet existing solutions often lack integration, personalization, or user-centered design. Methods: This study presents the design, development, and validation of AlzCare, a dig …

27.08.2026journal-article

Empirical Studies in Econimics and Finance

A Decision-Analytic Event-Study Framework for Evaluating Digital Health Technology Investments

Ruiqing Geng

Digital health investments are strategic technology-management decisions for healthcare firms, yet their short-run external evaluation is difficult to observe. This paper develops a decision-analytic event-study framework for assessing market reactions to twenty-five public digital health technology investment announcements by listed healthcare and life-sciences firms from 2018 to 2024. The events cover acquisitions, AI collaborations, remote monitoring, connected care, real-world evidence platforms, and digital hea …

27.08.2026journal-article

Extensio: Revista Eletrônica de Extensão

Formação multiprofissional dos estudantes de saúde para o transtorno do espectro autista: uma vivência extensionista

Rute Thayanne Oliveira Souza, Aisiane Cedraz Cedraz Morais, Maria Fernanda Crespo Vieira dos Anjos, Marília Lima Alves

O presente artigo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência desenvolvida no projeto de extensão “Autismo e Inclusão: Formação Multiprofissional dos Estudantes de Saúde”, destacando suas contribuições para a formação acadêmica e para a comunidade. Tal projeto foi desenvolvido durante o período de abril a novembro de 2022 com rodas de conversas mensais, via Google Meet, onde discutiu-se tópicos referentes ao autismo com a intermediação de especialistas. O público alvo das reuniões, inicialmente, foi voltado para estuda …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Use of remote consultations among frequent and non-frequent users of general practitioner consultations. A population-based registry study

Eli Kristiansen, Bjarne Austad, Trine Strand Bergmo, Børge Lønnebakke Norberg, Gunnhild Åberge Vie, Paolo Zanaboni

Abstract Background A significant part of general practitioner (GP) consultations is conducted remotely through text-based, video or telephone consultations. While we know that the use of remote consultations varies by patient demographics, little is known about how patients with different needs for GP consultations use remote consultations. This study examines the use of remote consultations among frequent (≥ 10 remote and/or physical consultations) and non-frequent (< 10 remote and/or physical consultations) user …