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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
28.08.2026journal-article

Medicina

Clinical and Dermoscopic Determinants of Surgical Decision-Making in Skin Cancer Screening: A Retrospective Analysis

Adrian Chwojnicki, Sebastian Makuch, Hanna Adamska, Michalina Świetlicka, Maja Hrynczyszyn, Inga Buława, Paulina Piesch, Jacek Polański, Wojciech Tański

Background and Objectives: Deciding which pigmented or non-pigmented skin lesions require surgical excision, as opposed to continued observation, is a common challenge in everyday dermatologic practice. Although dermoscopy is well established as a tool that improves melanoma detection accuracy compared with naked-eye examination, real-world evidence on how demographic profile, patient history, and dermoscopic impression jointly influence the surgical decision remains limited. This study examined the clinical and de …

28.08.2026journal-article

Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences

Maternal Knowledge and Practices Concerning Infant Oral Health in a Group of Pregnant Women

Martha J. Arias-Mendoza, Emilia M. Ochoa-Acosta, Andrés A. Agudelo-Suárez

To identify factors associated with the knowledge and practices of pregnant women regarding their children’s oral health. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 269 pregnant women attending two healthcare institutions in the Santander-(Colombia). A questionnaire was carried out, consisting of 40 questions (nine sociodemographic, seven on the psychosocial dimension [D], thirteen on knowledge [K], and eleven on practices [P]). Scoring scales were established for all dimensions, based on the Median (Me) and Interq …

28.08.2026journal-article

GESTUS MULTIDISCIPLINAR

PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS EM NUTRIÇÃO NAS ESCOLAS: O PAPEL DO NUTRICIONISTA NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE INFANTOJUVENIL

Bruna Regina de Moura Cerquinho, Edjane da Silva Ferreira, Eloyza Evellyn de Lima Barros, Lívia Elizabeth Dias de Andrade, Micaelly Da Silva Nascimento, Rayane Kelly Soares de Lima, Sandrely Vitória Gonçalves da Silva, Isaias Felipe da Silva

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o papel do nutricionista na implementação da Educação Alimentar e Nutricional (EAN) no ambiente escolar e sua articulação com o Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE). Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada a partir de buscas nas bases SciELO, Google Acadêmico e PubMed. Foram identificadas 30 publicações, das quais 18 foram incluídas após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade. Os estudos selecionados foram analisados por meio de sínte …

28.08.2026journal-article

Pharmaceutics

Food Effects, Pharmacokinetic Drug–Drug Interactions, and Clinical Optimization of Oral Anticancer Agents

Abdullah A. Assiri

Oral targeted therapies now constitute a substantial and growing proportion of anticancer drug therapy, shifting administration from the controlled intravenous setting to patient-managed oral therapy in the outpatient setting, where systemic exposure depends on factors that parenteral therapy largely bypasses. Food effects, gastric pH, first-pass metabolism, transporter activity, organ function, concomitant medications and adherence contribute to variability in exposure, and many oral anticancer agents have narrow …

28.08.2026journal-article

Nutrients

Plant Protein-Derived Bioactive Peptides: From Mechanistic Promise to Health-Promoting Functional Foods

Maria Czernicka, Patrycja Sowa-Borowiec, Anna Wondołowska-Grabowska

Plant protein-derived bioactive peptides have attracted increasing interest as potential ingredients for health-promoting functional foods because of their reported cardiometabolic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antimicrobial, gastrointestinal, and satiety-related activities. However, the field remains dominated by peptide discovery, in silico prediction, enzyme-inhibition assays, simulated digestion, and preclinical models, whereas successful translation into clinically supported and technologi …

28.08.2026journal-article

Cancers

Surgical Management of Parapharyngeal Metastases from Thyroid Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Patient-Level Analysis of the Role of Lateral Neck Dissection

Francesco Chiari, Marika Reppucci, Matteo Fermi, Giulia Di Dalmazi, Vincenzo Palatino, Daria Maria Filippini, Giovanni Motta, Giuseppe Mercante, Livio Presutti, Claudio Donadio Caporale, Pierre Guarino

Background/Objectives: Parapharyngeal space (PPS) metastases from thyroid carcinoma are rare, and evidence guiding their surgical management, particularly the role of concomitant lateral neck dissection (LND) in patients with a clinically node-negative (cN0) neck, remains limited. This systematic review and patient-level analysis evaluated the clinicopathological characteristics, surgical management, and oncologic outcomes of PPS metastases, with particular emphasis on the management of the cN0 neck. Methods: A PRI …

28.08.2026journal-article

Diagnostics

Stratified Analysis of Patients Within the PSA Gray Zone (4–10 ng/mL) and Its Clinical Application Value: Development of a Predictive Model for Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer Using Quantitative Indicators of PSA, ADC, and Relative T2 Value

Pan Hao, Tong Zhu, Ruiqiang Xin, Xiaoyong Lv

Objective: Patients with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels in the 4–10 ng/mL gray zone present a diagnostic challenge, as PSA alone cannot reliably distinguish clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) from benign conditions or indolent disease, potentially leading to unnecessary biopsies or missed clinically significant disease. This study aimed to develop a risk prediction model for csPCa in this population using clinical indicators and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) quantitative data, and to evaluate …

28.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health and Medical Research

Study on the Effect of Scaffold Carriers on Tissue Repair and Rehabilitation in Cellular Environment

Yuwei Jiang

Scaffold carriers are three dimensional porous biomaterial structures that provide structural support, metabolic signalling and an appropriate cellular environment for tissue regeneration. This article covers the effects of scaffold carrier mechanisms on tissue healing and rehabilitation in three key tissue systems: bone and cartilage, skin and soft tissue and neural tissue. This review integrates principles of extracellular matrix (ECM) biomimicry, scaffold material classification frameworks and cell-scaffold mech …

28.08.2026journal-article

The British Journal of Psychiatry

Evaluation of the efficacy of support groups in the metaverse for Ukrainian refugees: randomised clinical trial

Cezar Giosan, Catalina M. Popoviciu, Saltanat Zhamaliyeva, Iuliana Zaborot, George Deac, Albert Skip Rizzo

Background Millions of Ukrainians displaced since 2022 experience high rates of depression, anxiety and distress, with major barriers to in-person mental healthcare. Immersive avatar-based virtual reality environments may offer scalable psychosocial support while preserving key therapeutic elements. Aims To evaluate the efficacy of avatar-based virtual reality support groups versus in-person support groups and a waitlist control among Ukrainian refugees in Romania. Method In this 3-arm randomised controlled trial, …

28.08.2026journal-article

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Abant Tip Dergisi

Distribution of Pain Phenotypes and Their Associations with Clinical, Psychological, and Quality-of-Life Outcomes in Plantar Fasciitis: A Cross-Sectional Study

Bilal Uysal, Ender Salbaş, Nilay Şahin

Background: Plantar fasciitis is traditionally considered a predominantly nociceptive disorder; however, chronic plantar heel pain may include neuropathic-like and nociplastic features that influence clinical presentation and outcomes. This study aimed to describe the distribution of pain phenotypes in patients with plantar fasciitis and to compare clinical, psychological, functional, and quality-of-life outcomes across phenotypes. Methods: In this prospectively recruited cross-sectional study, 100 adults with clin …

28.08.2026journal-article

European Heart Journal - Quality of Care and Clinical Outcomes

The effect of integrated lifestyle modification on quality of life and cost-effectiveness in atrial fibrillation ablation – results from the POP-AF RCT

Jasper Vermeer, Gijs van Steenbergen, Fabienne Vervaat, Sabine Grimm, Dennis van Veghel, Lukas Dekker

Abstract Objectives To evaluate the impact of an integrated lifestyle intervention on quality of life and cost-effectiveness in patients undergoing catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF), compared with usual care. Methods The POP-AF trial randomized patients for their first AF ablation who had at least one modifiable lifestyle-related risk factor between lifestyle intervention and usual care. Quality of life was assessed throughout the trial using the Atrial Fibrillation Effect on Quality of Life (AFEQT) qu …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

The application of artificial intelligence in systemic lupus erythematosus: a bibliometric analysis of current trends and future directions

Ziyi Liu, Wenqian Yu, Xinxin Meng, Jiaying Yan, Qiang Fu

Background Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) poses significant clinical challenges due to its heterogeneity and unpredictable relapses. Artificial intelligence (AI) is driving a paradigm shift in SLE management through molecular subtyping and prognostic modeling. However, a comprehensive quantitative analysis of this rapidly growing field is lacking. This study employs bibliometric and visualization methods to systematically map the development, collaboration patterns, and research frontiers of AI in SLE. Methods …

28.08.2026journal-article

Clinical EEG and Neuroscience

Early Frontal qEEG Markers Predict Delayed Cognitive Recovery After Mild-to-Moderate Ischemic Stroke: A Prospective Cohort Study

Vy Tuong Nguyen, Trang Ho Thu Quach, Hiep Do, Kien Trung Duong, Khoa Nhat Bui, An Gia Pham, Huong Ha, Thang Cong Tran

Background and Objective Post-stroke cognitive impairment affects 30%–60% of survivors, yet predicting which patients will demonstrate delayed recovery remains challenging. We investigated whether early quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) markers can identify patients with cognitive recovery potential during the critical 3–6 month post-stroke period. Methods This prospective cohort study enrolled patients with first-time supratentorial ischemic stroke (NIHSS <15). Resting-state EEG was recorded at 8 ± 1 days …

28.08.2026journal-article

Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal

Web-Based Turkish Dichotic Listening Test-Retest Reliability

Öykü Akkay, Emre Eskicioğlu

Objective: This study evaluated the test–retest reliability of a newly developed web-based dichotic listening test with Turkish syllables presented to individuals with normal hearing. By adapting the dichotic listening paradigm from its traditional laboratory implementation to a digital format, this study aimed to increase accessibility. Materials and Methods: Forty-seven participants aged between 18 and 35 with normal hearing completed a web-based Turkish dichotic listening test. Participants were recruited online …

28.08.2026journal-article

Bleeding, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology

Defending tranexamic acid and sensible scientific clinical trial design

Bruce L. Davidson

Three recent clinical trial reports published in the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) appear to undermine reputed effectiveness of tranexamic acid (TXA) as a hemostatic drug. They found no value for TXA over placebo as they used TXA, and as they assessed the outcome [...]

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Health Psychology

Lived experiences, adherence, and transformation in patients with treatment-resistant depression undergoing transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS): An interpretative phenomenological study

Margit Julia Guerra Ayala, Marcelo Pablo Aramayo Zamalloa, María del Rosario Ccahuana Ranilla, Lucero Isabel Vílchez Herencia, Miguel David Sánchez Fernández

Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) poses a critical challenge, particularly where conventional treatments fail. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has shown clinical efficacy, yet little is known about how patients in Peruvian contexts perceive this intervention. This study explored patients’ lived experiences of TMS, emphasising how adherence, acceptance, and perceived efficacy were shaped by subjective, relational, and contextual factors. Using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), five women age …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology

FINITE ELEMENT EVALUATION OF HEALING PERFORMANCE OF NAILING AND PLATING FOR FEMUR SHAFT FRACTURES OF DIFFERENT ORIENTATIONS

SANDEEP RATHOR, RASHMI UDDANWADIKER, NANDRAM SARYAM

Fixation’s flexibility allows for micromotion between fragments, resulting in faster bone healing. In this study, a computational study has been performed to investigate and compare the healing performance of nailing and plating in different stability modes. The diaphyseal fractures in three different orientations have been considered. A nonlinear contact analysis has been conducted on 15 different fixations incorporating the nail and plate. The finite element analysis’s results revealed that the flexibility rather …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Endovascular Therapy

Endovascular Aspiration Thrombectomy of the Superior Mesenteric Artery for Treatment of Acute Mesenteric Ischemia: Results From the ENDO-SMA2MI Registry

Mario D’Oria, Sandro Lepidi, Paolo Spath, Mauro Gargiulo, Ciro Ferrer, Gioele Simonte, Stefano Gennai, Francesco Giurazza, Anna Maria Ierardi, Diego Visconti, Reinhold Perkmann, Raffaello Bellosta, Nicolò De Manzini, Cristiano Calvagna, Alan Biloslavo

Background/Objective. Acute mesenteric ischaemia (AMI) is a multidisciplinary emergency, requiring the involvement of different medical specialties for successful management. Endovascular aspiration thrombectomy (EAT) has entered the field leading to the possibility of treating acute arterial occlusions with a minimally invasive approach. The aim of the study was to provide contemporary data on results after use of EAT in AMI patients. Methods. The study was a retrospective, observational, multicentre study conduct …

28.08.2026journal-article

International Archives of Allergy and Immunology

A Rapid Test Kit for Dust Mite Allergen Detection: Enabling Patient Self-Testing and Environmental Control Assessment

He Zhang, Haibo Jiang, Jiarui Wan, Min Zhou, Guixian Liang, Fengwen Shan, Xinyi Zheng, Yana Zhang, Lei Cheng, Wu Yuan, Jing Su, Qilin Zhou, Qintai Yang

Background: House dust mites (HDM) are the most prevalent indoor allergens and a major contributor to allergic diseases worldwide. Effective monitoring of HDM allergen exposure is critical for clinical management and environmental control, yet the current gold-standard ELISA method is costly, complex, and unsuitable for self-testing. Objective: To develop and validate a rapid, semi-quantitative test kit for dust mite allergens that enables patient self-assessment and localized evaluation of environmental control me …

28.08.2026journal-article

Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences

Association Between Access to Oral Health Information and Use of Fluoride Toothpaste with at Least 1000 PPM in Peruvian Children

Eunji Oh-Aguilar, María Claudia Garcés-Elías, Neila C. Quiroz-Silva, Jesely H. Torres-Ramirez, Roberto A. León-Manco

Oral health education is assumed to improve knowledge and behaviors regarding fluoride toothpaste use. However, dental caries prevention requires comprehensive strategies that integrate dental examinations, provision of fluoride toothpaste, and preventive treatments.To analyze the association between access to oral health information and the use of fluoride toothpaste with a concentration of ≥1000 ppm in Peruvian children under 12 years of age. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using nationally representativ …

28.08.2026journal-article

Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ)

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Rumah Tangga Dengan Kejadian Diare Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangkaraya

Reva, Mariaty A. Sangkai, Anggreni Ade Putri

Diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang berkaitan denganrendahnya pengetahuan mengenai Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). dapat meningkatkanrisiko terjadinya diare. Di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya, kasus diaremenunjukkan tren peningkatan setiap tahun, sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk mengetahui hubungantingkat pengetahuan tentang PHBS dengan kejadian diare sebagai dasar dalam penyusunan strategipencegahan yang lebih efektif.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat peng …

28.08.2026journal-article

New Zealand Medical Journal

Public support for better controls on lobbying and industry influence in Aotearoa New Zealand: findings from a national survey

Emma Shields, Andrew Gray, Rose Crossin, Calvin Cochran, Louise Signal, Ella Iosua, Rana Peniamina, Bronwen McNoe

aim: Effective cancer prevention relies on policy and regulatory environments that limit population exposure to carcinogenic risks, including harmful commodities. In Aotearoa New Zealand, limited regulation of industry influence on health policy has contributed to persistent cancer inequities, particularly for Māori. This study assessed public support for controls on lobbying and industry influence in Aotearoa New Zealand, both generally and specifically relating to unhealthy food and alcohol. methods: A panel-base …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health in Africa

Admission haemoglobin and albumin as correlates of central nervous system inflammation in rhodesiense human African trypanosomiasis at Rumphi District Hospital, Malawi

Westain T. Nyirenda, Lovemore Mapahla, Bonheur Dounebaine, Nebiyu Dereje, Peter S. Nyasulu

Background: Rhodesiense human African trypanosomiasis (rHAT) is an acute zoonotic infection that can rapidly progress to central nervous system (CNS) disease. As lumbar puncture is no longer routinely required for treatment selection, district hospitals need accessible measures associated with CNS inflammatory burden. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate routine admission clinical and laboratory measures as correlates of cerebrospinal-fluid white-cell count and to describe changes in this count during early hospital c …