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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
28.08.2026journal-article

Medicina

Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression and Their Association with Health-Related Quality of Life Among Oncology Patients in Iraq: A Cross-Sectional Study

Ahmed Lateef Abed Alkhaqani, Miklós Sugár, Ammar Mahmood Jaber, Ali Abbas Rahi Al-Murshedi, Dávid Sipos, Nóra Rozmann, Bence Raposa

Background and Objectives: Anxiety and depression are among the most common psychological symptoms in patients with cancer and are associated with morbidity and impaired health-related quality of life (HRQoL), independent of the cancer stage. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of clinically significant anxiety and depression among adult oncology patients in Iraq and quantify the independent contribution of these symptoms to HRQoL. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between 1 Nove …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Hemoptysis risk in hospitalized patients with bronchiectasis: development and external validation of a clinical prediction model

Zhijing Gong, Yi Wang, Xinxiu Liu, Jian Lu, Zhigang Cai

Background Hemoptysis is a complication of bronchiectasis, but risk prediction in hospitalized patients remains insufficiently characterized. Existing bronchiectasis severity scores were developed to predict mortality, hospitalization, or exacerbations rather than hemoptysis. We aimed to develop and externally validate a model for in-hospital hemoptysis risk and interpret its predictors within prespecified clinical domains. Methods This retrospective two-center study included 320 hospitalized adults with bronchiect …

28.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making

An integrated decision-making framework for prioritizing the barriers and applications in medical digital twins under hesitant fuzzy linguistic environment with stochastic probabilistic distribution

Yan Zhang, Qun Wu, Ligang Zhou, Yuhan Wangzhu, Muhammet Deveci, Dragan Pamucar

The rapid evolution of digital twins (DTs) technology is reshaping the medical service system. As medical DTs (MDTs) are themselves complex, existing decisionmaking framework often ignored decision-makers’ (DMs’) hesitant fuzzy preference information and subjective cognitive biases. This research develops an integrated decision-making framework for prioritizing the MDTs barriers and applications with the hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets (HFLTSs) incorporating stochastic probabilistic information. Aligned with th …

28.08.2026journal-article

Chinese Medical Journal

Integrating environmental and behavioral tracking via digital health systems for personalized skin health management

Zhibing Yang, Yiran Liu, Haoran Yang

Abstract Chronic dermatological conditions impose a significant burden on global health and quality of life. The etiology of these disorders is multifaceted, driven by complex interactions between endogenous factors and the “skin exposome”, which comprises a person’s environmental exposure and lifestyle. While digital health systems (DHSs) have transformed the management of numerous chronic diseases, a unified framework that captures the dynamic interplay of environment, behavior, and skin physiology has not been f …

28.08.2026journal-article

Scientific Journal Of Humanities and Social Sciences

Slack Resources, Dynamic Capabilities, and Digital Transformation in Manufacturing Enterprises: Evidence from A-Share Listed Companies in China

Qiong Pan, Yu Zhang

As the resource “buffer pool” of manufacturing enterprises, how slack resources influence the digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises? Based on the data of the manufacturing industry in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2011 to 2023, this paper empirically tests the impact of slack resources on the digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises and its transmission mechanism. It is found that both absorbed slack resources and unabsorbed slack resources positively promote the digital transformation of ente …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Health Science and Reports

Training in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and in-Hospital Cardiopulmonary Arrest Treated in A Second-Level Hospital in Spain

Ion Koldobika Iribar Diéguez, Jon Gil Barreiro, Irati Lanceta Barandiarán, Daniel Uzal Escudero, Aitziber Tranche Aristizabal, Ibai Mauduit Aznar, Irati Arístegi Sánchez, Itziar González Etxepare, María Gómez Martínez, Igor Garín Martín

Introduction: Cardiopulmonary arrest is a leading cause of premature death; it is unpredictable and potentially reversible. When it occurs in a hospital, the patient has a greater chance of survival. Bidasoa Hospital has a cardiopulmonary resuscitation training group and a structured response system for in-hospital cardiac arrest.Objective: To evaluate the training program and the epidemiological characteristics of in-hospital cardiorespiratory arrests treated since 2016.Method: Observational, retrospective and des …

28.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health and Medical Research

Study on the Mechanism of Tooth Tissue Repair Based on Stem Cell Regeneration Technology

Jintong Lv

This study focuses on the mechanism of tooth tissue repair using stem cell regeneration technology, an interdisciplinary frontier in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. Dental-derived mesenchymal stem cells, including Dental Pulp Stem Cells (DPSCs), Stem Cells from Human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth (SHEDs), and Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells (PDLSCs), possess excellent proliferation ability and multi-directional differentiation potential, which provide a promising approach for functional repair of damaged …

28.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health and Medical Research

Brain Network and Synaptic Plasticity Changes Associated with Electroconvulsive Therapy for Depression: A Multilevel Review

Yihan Jiang, Xinying Jiang, Yuting Huang, Xiaohui Yu

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an important treatment for severe, treatment-resistant, or high-risk depression, yet the relationship between its antidepressant effects, brain network changes, and cellular and molecular processes remains incompletely understood. Recent advances in multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), molecular biology, and animal electroconvulsive stimulation models have provided multilevel evidence for understanding the neurobiological mechanisms o …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

Deep generative modeling for AI-guided inverse design of perovskite photovoltaic devices

Parvez Amin Khan, Muhammad Tipu Sultan, Md Mahamudul Islam, Md. Emran Hossain, Samiur Rahman

Introduction Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have rapidly approached the performance ceiling of mature single-junction photovoltaics, yet further improvement is constrained by the high-dimensional, non-linear coupling between device parameters and power-conversion efficiency (PCE). This work presents an end-to-end AI-guided inverse-design framework that learns the conditional distribution of device parameters given target photovoltaic figures of merit. Methods The framework is trained and validated on 49,998 drift-di …

28.08.2026journal-article

MENA Journal of Case Reports

Hereditary Angioedema with Varied Clinical Presentations: A Case Series

Hamna Hanif, Maha Ahmed, Sabiha Anis

IntroductionHereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare, potentially life-threatening condition caused by deficiency or dysfunction of C1 esterase inhibitor (C1-INH). It is often misdiagnosed because it clinically resembles other causes of angioedema, such as allergic or acquired forms. Case Series presentationThis paper highlights two cases of adolescent boys with recurrent, non-pruritic angioedema, without associated urticaria. The first patient experienced mild facial edema without identifiable triggers, along with al …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology

A SMART HEALTH EVALUATION SYSTEM AND OPTIMIZATION MECHANISM FOR SPORTS ACTIONS INCORPORATING BigGAN

FAN ZHANG, TIANLI HAO, LONGYU HE

To meet the growing demand for sports motion recognition in training assistance, rehabilitation assessment, and intelligent monitoring, this study developed an auxiliary action-recognition evaluation framework incorporating a Big Generative Adversarial Network (BigGAN)-based data augmentation mechanism. An experimental subset was first constructed from representative sports actions in the Nanyang Technological University RGB[Formula: see text]D120 (NTU RGB [Formula: see text] D120) dataset, including running, jumpi …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Associations of anxiety and depression with sexual health among infertility patients: a systematic review

Changmin Niu, Yuxin Gao, Qiulian Xu, Fan Yang, Shikun Ma, Nuo Shen, Wenxuan Zhu, Yidi Kong, Lu Chen, Guiqin Wang

Purpose This study aims to systematically review the associations between anxiety, depression, and the sexual health of patients with infertility, providing a theoretical foundation for reproductive health professionals to develop targeted interventions. Methods A comprehensive literature search was conducted in four English databases (Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Web of Science, and PubMed) and two Chinese databases (CNKI and Wan Fang) from inception to December 31, 2025. Studies were selected following the Preferred …

28.08.2026journal-article

Personality and Mental Health

Individual Differences in Sleep Quality: Exploring the Impact of Temperament on Sleep Through Anxiety and Depression

Stefano Lasaponara, Angelica Scuderi, Elisa Pellegrini, Ludovica Annarumma, Valentina Piga, Sara Lo Presti, Maurizio Gorgoni

ABSTRACT According to the functional ensemble of temperament (FET) model, individual differences in temperament arise from the balance of neurotransmitter systems also crucial for regulating circadian rhythms and sleep, suggesting a strong neurobiological link between temperament and sleep behavior. The present cross‐sectional study examined whether FET‐defined temperamental traits predict interindividual variation in sleep measures. A total of 394 healthy adults completed the Structure of Temperament Questionnaire …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Surgical Management of Hidradenitis Suppurativa Using Staged Carbon Dioxide Laser Marsupialization

Sydney R. Resnik, Alexander R. Gomez-Lara, Lauren Fernandez, Irena Pastar, Akhil Wadhera, Paul G. Hazen, Barry I. Resnik

Background: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic disease marked by symptoms of pain, drainage, and odor. Persistent abscesses, nodules, and scarred tunnels can be resistant to pharmacologic management, with chronic lesions often requiring complex surgical intervention. Treatments include en bloc excision with primary closure, tissue flaps or skin grafts. Such procedures are associated with post-operative challenges, including pain, infection, contractures, and high recurrence rates. Methods: Herein we report …

28.08.2026journal-article

Jurnal Abdimas Universitas Insan Pembangunan Indonesia

OPTIMALISASI PENJUALAN UMKM MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) UNTUK PEMBUATAN MEDIA PROMOSI DAN PRODUK DIGITAL

Nana Supiana, Nurasiah, Yayah Yulia, Bonar Napitupulu, Didi Sutardi, Samsul Makin, Joni Iskandar, Ferdi Kuswandi, Karnawi Kamar, Gusli Chidir, Adiyanto, Firdaus Putra, Hatoli Waruwu, Admiral, Azhari, Yusuf Sudiono, M. Rizky Wijaya, Akhmad Farhan, Yeremia Mendrofa, Adi Widodo

Pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas pelaku UMKM dalam memanfaatkan kecerdasan buatan atau Artificial Intelligence (AI) untuk pembuatan media promosi dan produk digital guna mendukung optimalisasi penjualan. Permasalahan utama mitra adalah keterbatasan kemampuan membuat konten promosi yang menarik, keterbatasan waktu dalam produksi materi pemasaran, dan belum optimalnya pemanfaatan teknologi digital. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui pelatihan interaktif, praktik langsung, dan pendampingan penggunaan AI untu …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Visual and Semiquantitative Assessment of 123I-Ioflupane SPECT in Probable Dementia with Lewy Bodies and Its Association with Autonomic Dysfunction: A Retrospective Study

Tahmina Arslan, Recep Bekiş, Mehmet Selman Ontan, Ahmet Turan Isik

Background/Objectives: Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is a clinically heterogeneous neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive, neuropsychiatric, motor, and autonomic manifestations. Reduced striatal dopamine transporter availability on 123I-ioflupane single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is an established indicative biomarker of DLB. However, the associations among expert visual interpretation, regional semiquantitative dopamine transporter measurements, autonomic manifestations, and demen …

28.08.2026journal-article

Cancers

Clinical Outcomes and Prognostic Factors Following Routine CT-Based Image-Guided Adaptive Brachytherapy for Cervical Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Pooriwat Muangwong, Ekkasit Tharavichitkul, Somvilai Chakrabandhu, Pitchayaponne Klunklin, Wimrak Onchan, Bongkot Jia-Mahasap, Piyapasara Toapichattrakul, Wannapha Nobnop, Anirut Watcharawipha, Razvan M. Galalae, Imjai Chitapanarux

Background/Objectives: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based image-guided adaptive brachytherapy (IGABT) is the preferred standard for cervical cancer, but access remains limited in many settings. Computed tomography (CT)-based IGABT provides a practical alternative. We evaluated clinical outcomes and prognostic factors following its routine implementation. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included patients with International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) 2018 stage I–IVA cervical carcinom …

28.08.2026journal-article

Salud Medicina e Innovación Journal

Fenotipado multimodal basado en inteligencia artificial para el síndrome de Ehlers-Danlos hipermóvil: manifestaciones gastroenterológicas, mucocutáneas, neuro-ORL y emergenciológicas

Melany Sofia Paredes Astudillo, Erika Alejandra Zúñiga San Lucas, Miguel Santiago Ulquiango Barrera, Cristian David Naranjo Ibarra, Bryan David Alvarado Guaman

Introduction: Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) is a heterogeneous connective tissue disorder characterized by joint hypermobility, instability, chronic pain, and multisystem manifestations, lacking a definitive genetic biomarker, which complicates early diagnosis and phenotypic stratification (Hakim, 2024; Malfait et al., 2017). Objective: To synthesize the available evidence on the application of multimodal AI-based phenotyping to identify phenotypic subgroups of hEDS with gastroenterological, mucocutaneo …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Smart Algorithms and Applications (JSAA)

Artificial Intelligence for Automated Semen Analysis from Microscopy to Clinical Translation

Shimaa B. bahy, Mostafa Ahmed, Ahmed A. Elngar

Male-factor infertility is commonly evaluated using semen analysis; however, manual assessment of sperm concentration, motility, and morphology remains susceptible to observer variability and laboratory heterogeneity. This review synthesizes artificial intelligence methods for automated semen analysis, covering sperm detection, segmentation, morphology classification, motility assessment, tracking, and hybrid computational pipelines. A literature search was conducted across PubMed/MEDLINE, IEEE Xplore, Scopus, Web …

28.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Electronic health record evidence suggests undercoding, underrecognition, and low antifibrotic use in progressive pulmonary fibrosis

Bradley A. Sheffield, Brian J. Cassel, Apostolos Perelas, Patricia Sime, Peter Jackson

Background Progressive pulmonary fibrosis (PPF) is a heterogeneous group of non-IPF ILDs characterized by fibrotic progression and poor prognosis. Antifibrotic therapies slow disease progression, yet widely variable real-world prevalence estimates suggest that PPF may be undercoded and potentially underdiagnosed. In preliminary TriNetX analyses using ICD-10 code J84.170, PPF prevalence was markedly lower than previous estimates. To explore a potentially undiagnosed and/or uncoded PPF cohort, we adapted a published …

28.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science

TIZANIDINE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN, WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON BACK PAIN: MECHANISM OF ACTION, EFFICACY, SAFETY, AND CLINICAL USE – A LITERATURE REVIEW

Krystian Kaczmarek, Wiktoria Zawada, Zofia Jadwiga Leszczyńska, Vladyslav Romaniuk, Urszula Szuleta, Agnieszka Benecka, Jakub Pietrończyk, Alicja Benecka, Zuzanna Wieczorek, Iga Tartas, Natalia Prankiewicz

Musculoskeletal pain, including back pain, is a leading cause of disability worldwide and often coexists with increased paraspinal muscle tension and painful muscle spasm. This narrative review aimed to summarize current knowledge on the mechanism of action, clinical efficacy, safety profile, and clinical use of tizanidine in musculoskeletal pain, with particular emphasis on back pain. The review included clinical trials, systematic reviews, case reports, clinical practice guidelines, prescribing information, and t …

28.08.2026journal-article

Critical Care & Emergency Medicine

Trombosis venosa cerebral puerperal: implicaciones neurocríticas de un caso clínico

Omar Mendoza, Vanessa Campozano, Ralph Naranjo, Xavier Montenegro, Oswaldo Bolaños

Background: Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is an uncommon cerebrovascular emergency with heterogeneous clinical expression. During pregnancy and the puerperium, early recognition is challenging because neurologic symptoms overlap with obstetric and neurocritical differential diagnoses. Case presentation: We report a 30-year-old woman in the immediate puerperium after emergency cesarean delivery complicated by placenta accreta, hypovolemic shock and hysterectomy, who developed akinetic mutism and bilateral brachia …

28.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Case Reports

Synchronous Vaginal and Liver Metastases in Rectosigmoid Cancer: Case Report and Literature Review

Tamader Alyaarabi, Mahmood Al‐Dhaheri, Hamza A. Abdul‐Hafez, Ammar Aleter, Noof Al Naimi, Mohamed Kurer, Mohamed Abunada, Ali Toffaha

ABSTRACT Vaginal metastasis from colorectal cancer is extremely rare. We report the case of a 58‐year‐old postmenopausal woman with rectosigmoid adenocarcinoma and synchronous liver and vaginal metastases who initially presented with gastrointestinal symptoms followed by vaginal bleeding. The diagnosis was established through colonoscopy, biopsy, CT, MRI, and FDG PET‐CT. After 6 cycles of FOLFOX chemotherapy, the liver metastases regressed, while the primary tumor and vaginal lesions progressed. She subsequently un …

28.08.2026journal-article

European Journal of Education

Learners' Attitudes Towards Generative Artificial Intelligence, Technology Comfort and Intentions to Adopt AI Tools in Education

Peng Cui

ABSTRACT The increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in music education and creative production has introduced new opportunities for music learners to compose, arrange and refine musical works through AI‐assisted technologies. However, music learners differ considerably in their acceptance and intended use of these tools. This study examined the relationships among music learners' attitudes towards AI‐generated music, technology comfort level, technical expertise in music, frequency of AI tool usage and inte …