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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of the American Heart Association

Socioeconomic Position in Early Life and Childhood Cardiovascular Health Measures: An International Cross‐Cohort Study

Kavindi Gamage, Susanna Pätsi, Tong Chen, Kate Mooney, Sylvain Sebert, Naomi Priest, Toby Mansell, David Burgner, the Barwon Infant Study Investigator Group

Background Cardiovascular disease is socioeconomically patterned, and risk accrues from early life. Evidence in younger populations is scarce. We investigated the extent to which early life socioeconomic position is associated with cardiovascular health in children and adolescents, and the extent of mediation by body mass index. Methods We analyzed 5 longitudinal birth cohorts: BIS (the Barwon Infant Study; Australia; mean age 4.1 years; n=708); BiB (Born in Bradford; United Kingdom; mean age 9.3 years; n=4576); LS …

27.08.2026journal-article

South American Sciences

BULLYING, EXCLUSÃO ESCOLAR E SOFRIMENTO PSÍQUICO EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES COM TDAH E TRANSTORNO OPOSITIVO DESAFIADOR: IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A SAÚDE MENTAL, INCLUSÃO EDUCACIONAL E PREVENÇÃO DA DEPRESSÃO

Carmen Schafauser, Michelle da Silva, Maria Laura Santos de Jesus, Héder Moreira da Costa, Susana Oliveira Semedo Nunes

O bullying, a exclusão escolar e o sofrimento psíquico representam importantes desafios para crianças e adolescentes com Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção/Hiperatividade (TDAH) e Transtorno Opositivo Desafiador (TOD), comprometendo o desenvolvimento emocional, social e acadêmico. O estudo tem como objetivo analisar as repercussões dessas experiências sobre a saúde mental, destacando suas implicações para a inclusão educacional e a prevenção da depressão. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, desenvolvida …

27.08.2026journal-article

Population, Space and Place

Healing at Home or Re‐Marginalisation? Perceived Neighbourhood Environment, Sense of Belonging and Mental Health of Return Migrants in Peri‐Urban China

Lingling Su, Enyu Chang

ABSTRACT Amidst China's transition into a new phase of urbanisation, the mental health of return migrants has emerged as a critical issue. Whether returning to rural communities offers the spiritual solace of ‘healing at home’ or precipitates a descent into ‘re‐marginalisation’ remains poorly understood, particularly in metropolitan peri‐urban villages where remembered hometowns are being reshaped by urbanisation. Drawing on the survey of return migrants in peri‐urban Zhengzhou, this study constructs and validates …

27.08.2026journal-article

Med Phoenix

Association between Physical Activity and Mental Health among School Going Adolescents in Dhulikhel: A Cross-sectional Study

Smita KC, Prakash KC, Tenzing Norbu Lama

Introduction: Physical activity (PA) is important for both physical and mental health. However, many adolescents face mental health problems due to academic pressure, increased screen time, and lack of physical activity. The aim of the study was to find out the association between of physical activity and the presence of depression, anxiety, and stress among school adolescents in Dhulikhel. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 384 students aged 14–19 years from four schools in Dhulikhe …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences

Impact of interventions for adverse events by oncology pharmacists before versus after medical examination in outpatient chemotherapy: a retrospective, comparative study

Shinsaku Washinosu, Tatsuya Hayama, Akihiro Uchiike, Shinya Tsuboi, Katsuyuki Hazama, Sakae Fukushima, Kei Saito, Katsuhiro Miura

Abstract Background While pharmacist interventions improve clinical outcomes in cancer treatment, their optimal timing remains unclear. To address psychological barriers to modifying prescriptions during conventional post-examination interventions, we shifted to a proactive, pre-examination approach. This study evaluated the impact of this proactive management on clinical outcomes in outpatients receiving chemotherapy. Methods We conducted a retrospective, comparative study of pharmacist interventions for chemother …

27.08.2026journal-article

Applied Cognitive Psychology

When Plain Language Deceives: Frequent but Generic Words and Misleading Sentence Simplicity in a Mobile Phone Advertisement—An Eye‐Tracking and Decision‐Task Study

Stefano Rastelli, Francesca Pagliara, Marianube Pavia

ABSTRACT This study investigates how plain and apparently simple language can mislead readers in online advertising. Using eye‐tracking and a forced‐choice task, we compared an original smartphone advertisement with a revised version. The revision replaced frequent and generic wording with more specific expressions and substituted a declarative verbal clause with a nominalisation, contrary to common plain language heuristics. Readers of the revised version were significantly more accurate and faster in their decisi …

27.08.2026journal-article

The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences

Associations between indicators of self-rated health, cognitive function, risk of cognitive impairment, and dementia: A coordinated data analysis

Eileen K Graham, Kayla Garner, Emorie D Beck, Kathryn L Jackson, Jing Luo, Gabrielle N Pfund, Tomiko Yoneda, Rongxin Cheng, Adam Nissen, Anne Zola, Chloe Fawns-Ritchie, Lily Pieramici, Winnie Wang, Stephen Antonoplis, Philip J Batterham, Tom Booth, Raul A España, Matthew J D Pilgrim, Christopher Beam, Katherina K Hauner, Andrew Steptoe, Elizabeth Zelinski, Simon R Co, Martijn Huisman, William J Chopik, Daniel K Mroczek

Abstract Objectives A growing body of literature suggests that self- or patient- reported health may be associated with objective health outcomes. Self-reported health could thus be a non-invasive and low-cost way of identifying who is at risk of poor health in later life. However, no prior study has systematically examined this relationship using multiple large datasets. The goal of the current study was thus to examine the extent to which self-rated health was associated with cognitive function, a distinct outcom …

27.08.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences

Análise transversal dos fatores associados à autopercepção ruim da saúde (2006-2024)

Arthur Novaes Tucunduva, João Pedro Constantino Bottura, Helena Pirani Bazi, Maria Luíza Angeli Manoel, Catarina Barbieri Raduan Miguel, Allana Flores Volpi, Paulo Gabriel Da silva Beckmann, Herika Paula Santana Soares, Gabriel Teixeira Campos Leite, Caio Yukio Fernandes Miada, Luiz Guilherme Marin Ledesma Pereira, Samuel Consiglieri Ferraz, Eric Donadoni Rugno, Márcio Hideki Kodani Junior, Enzo Novaes Tucunduva

Introdução: objetiva-se analisar os fatores correlacionados à autopercepção negativa da saúde, que compreende importante indicador de saúde. Metodologia: trata-se de estudo transversal com amostra de 833.217 adultos (≥ 18 anos). A autopercepção negativa da saúde representa o desfecho que será comparado com covariáveis como insônia e depressão, entre outras. Resultados: a amostra apresentou idade média de 47,8 anos (DP = 17,9) e prevalência de autopercepção ruim de saúde de 4,9% (n = 41.002). Observaram-se prevalênc …

27.08.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences

MANEJO ODONTOLÓGICO DE CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA

Ana Paula Martins Melo, Letícia Gabriela de Almeida Freitas, Maria Izabel de Mendonça Alves

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição do neurodesenvolvimento caracterizada por alterações na comunicação e interação social, padrões restritos e repetitivos de comportamento, além de alterações sensoriais que podem comprometer significativamente a adaptação do indivíduo aos diferentes ambientes, incluindo o consultório odontológico. Em pacientes pediátricos, essas características podem dificultar o atendimento clínico, tornando necessária a adoção de estratégias específicas de manejo comportamental …

27.08.2026journal-article

Qualitative Health Research

Lived Experiences of Women Navigating End-of-Life Caregiving and Parenting During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Junhee Baek, Faye Ajmera, Paige Chu, Eryn Tong, Sally Bean, Breffni Hannon, Elie Isenberg-Grzeda, Madeline Li, Gary Rodin, Debbie Selby, Camilla Zimmermann, Sarah Hales, Rinat Nissim

The COVID-19 pandemic intensified the burden on informal caregivers, particularly those with dual caregiving roles. This grounded theory study explores the lived experiences of women who simultaneously cared for a hospitalized family member at the end of life and for minor children during the pandemic. We aimed to examine how the intersection of these roles influenced women’s experiences during caregiving and into bereavement. We analyzed 11 qualitative interviews with bereaved women caregivers in Toronto, Canada, …

27.08.2026journal-article

Sexual Health

Prevalence and risk factors of current hepatitis C infection among men who have sex with men aged 20–59 years: NHANES 1999–2016

Yan Zhang, Jiewei Liu, Yihao Lin, Agins Bruce, Yangyang She, Hongbo Jiang

Background Men who have sex with men (MSM) are a key population with a higher prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection than the general population. Our study estimated the prevalence of current HCV infection and identified risk factors among MSM aged 20–59 years in the US from 1999 to 2016. Methods Data were obtained from the 1999–2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Current HCV infection was defined as having a positive HCV RNA test result. The prevalence of current HCV infection …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

The mediating role of self-perceived health and fitness in the relationship between physical activity and quality of life among individuals with physical disabilities: the moderating effect of self-esteem

Majed M. Alhumaid

Background This study sought to investigate the psychological mechanisms that connect physical activity (PA) to quality of life (QoL) in individuals with physical disabilities (IWPDs). Three hypotheses were tested: (1) self-perceived health and self-perceived fitness mediate distinct indirect associations involving PA, self-perceptions, and QoL; (2) self-esteem moderates the indirect association between PA and QoL through self-perceived fitness; and (3) an integrated model, including PA level, self-perceptions, and …

27.08.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Military Cadets’ Mental Health Risk Scale (MCMHRS) in Chinese Military Academy Cadets

Feifei Wang, Jia Guo, Guoyu Yang

Background: Military academy cadets face training, study, and adaptational pressures that elevate the risk for mental health problems and functional impairment. Existing tools are either generic symptom checklists or narrow resilience scales; none integrates environmental risk, individual vulnerability, and protective resources within a unified hierarchical model relevant to this population. Methods: We developed and psychometrically evaluated the Military Cadets’ Mental Health Risk Scale (MCMHRS). After item gener …

27.08.2026journal-article

Nursing & Health Sciences

Walking Together: A Cross‐Cultural Study of the Relationship Between Religiosity and Substance Use Disorder

Camila Chagas, Leonardo Breno Martins, Tassiane Cristine Santos de Paula, Wellington Zangari, José Carlos Fernandes Galduróz

ABSTRACT The literature suggests that religiosity is a protective factor for substance use. However, individuals with substance use disorder (SUD) may actively cultivate their religiosity during substance use. This qualitative study analyzed the perceptions and meanings homeless people attribute to their substance use trajectories and religiosity, as well as the potential connections between these two themes. The analysis was conducted based on the content analysis technique proposed by Bardin. A total of 40 semi‐s …

27.08.2026journal-article

Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process and Outcome

Psychological adaptation and health-related quality of life in inflammatory bowel disease: a 5-year follow-up study

Gabriella Martino, Emanuele M. Merlo, Carmelo M. Vicario, Federica Bellone, Clara De Francesco, Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen, Antonino Catalano, Walter Fries, Orlando Silvestro

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), encompassing Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is a chronic immune-mediated gastrointestinal condition in which long-term care increasingly involves patient-reported health, emotional functioning, and psychological adaptation. Because psychological adaptation may not parallel clinical remission, this 5-year longitudinal study examined changes in psychopathological symptoms, alexithymia, coping strategies, and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) in 73 outpatients …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Neonatal unit (NU) Infant Medical Trauma and the lifelong implications for children and their families

Rupa Rubinstein, Narendra Aladangady

Introduction Infant Medical Trauma (IMT) is a result of prolonged toxic experiences usually experienced by patients in the neonatal unit (NU), and is associated with significant sequalae. Method This article describes the pathophysiology of IMT and the short- and long-term impacts. The possible methods of minimising this is discussed. Results Increased neonatal staff and parent awareness of IMT could encourage clustering of care, improved use of tools for recognition of pain and further highlight the benefits of fa …

27.08.2026journal-article

The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences

Reproductive life course histories and menopausal outcomes at midlife: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health

Brianah M McCoy, Stephanie M Koning, Kathleen Mullan Harris, Lauren Gaydosh

Abstract Objectives Menopause is a heterogeneous transition that varies in timing and type, yet population-based research rarely considers how reproductive life course experiences shape menopausal outcomes. This study examines whether reproductive timing, reproductive history, and reproductive health across adolescence and adulthood are associated with menopausal status, early menopause, and surgical menopause at midlife. Methods Using data from women in Waves I–VI of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent t …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Understanding the pathways to workplace flourishing: the effect of trust and psychological safety in high-pressure work environments

Saviour Ayertey Nubuor, Theresa Esi Bosomtwe, Rosmond Obuobi, Harry Siaw Bampoe, Diana Efua Bosomtwe-Duker

Introduction Drawing on the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) theory, this study examines the associations between psychological safety, trust in leadership, and workplace flourishing within the high-pressure, hierarchical context of the Ghana Armed Forces. Methods Using a cross-sectional quantitative research design, data were collected from 292 military personnel stationed at a single military hospital through stratified sampling (response rate = 78.9%). Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with bootstrapped indirect ef …

27.08.2026journal-article

ICEETE Conference Series

Low-Impact Architectural Design on Contoured Sites: Minimizing Cut-and-Fill for Environmental and Mental Wellness

Abizhar Pradana, Febrione Putri Rakhmanty

Mountainous sites are increasingly sought after for nature-based wellness tourism, yet their steep, contoured terrain is conventionally treated as an obstacle to be flattened through extensive cut-and-fill earthwork before a resort can be built. This practice increases erosion risk, disrupts natural drainage, and destroys the very topographic and vegetative character that gives such sites their restorative value. This study examines how a contour-following, low-impact design strategy can minimize cut-and-fill inter …

27.08.2026journal-article

Health Research Journal of Indonesia

Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Lamunti, Kecamatan Mantangai, Kabupaten Kapuas

Siti Rosaidah, Tien Aminah

Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan utama yang meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular, stroke, gagal ginjal, dan kematian, dengan perilaku merokok sebagai salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan perilaku merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lamunti. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi berjumlah 485 penderita hipertensi yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Lamunt …

27.08.2026journal-article

Health Research Journal of Indonesia

Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskemas Mantangai, Kalimantan Tengah

Eka Fitriani, Musthika Wida Mashitah

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan kepatuhan minum obat secara berkelanjutan untuk mencegah komplikasi. Pengetahuan yang memadai mengenai hipertensi dan pengobatannya berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien terhadap terapi sehingga tekanan darah dapat dikendalikan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mantangai. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif den …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Lung cancer screening in occupational settings: a scoping review

Edelqueen Ijeoma Okoro, Helena Keller, Felix Greiner, Jan Heidrich, Volker Harth

Background Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. It is often asymptomatic until advanced stages, resulting in delayed diagnosis and poor survival. Screening enables early detection and reduces mortality. Multiple occupational and environmental exposures have been linked to lung cancer, and some guidelines recommend their inclusion in risk assessment. This review aims to map the existing evidence on lung cancer screening (LCS) in occupational settings. Methods This review followed J …

27.08.2026journal-article

Technology and Health Care

Redefining coronary revascularization: The emergence of totally endoscopic robotic bypass surgery

Hamad Abdullah Shehab, Syed Mohammad Hussaini, Ibrahim Alabid, Wasim Iyad Alghoul, Mohamedanas Mohamedfaruk Patni

Abstract Totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass (TECAB) is regarded as the most advanced minimally invasive surgical coronary revascularization approach. The objective of this review is to discuss the current evidence on the feasibility, safety, clinical outcomes, and implementation challenges of TECAB, and to investigate whether TECAB can be considered a reproducible and effective alternative to traditional and other minimally invasive approaches for coronary artery bypass. A narrative review was conducted of s …

27.08.2026journal-article

Psychology & Marketing

Hello, [Your Name]: Why Name‐Based Personalization Enhances Chatbot Effectiveness

Ji Min Lee, Vivian Pontes, Saira Raza Khan, Pham Van Hau

ABSTRACT Organizations increasingly adopt chatbots as strategic tools to engage with consumers and strengthen brand outcomes. This study explores how chatbots that use name‐based personalization in their communications can more efficiently influence consumer behavior towards the brand. Across five experimental studies, we demonstrate that name‐based personalization within chatbot messages enhance perceptions of chatbot sincerity and brand sincerity, leading to more favorable consumer attitudes and higher purchase i …