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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
18.08.2026journal-article

BMC Psychology

Apathy in older adults is associated with selective overweighting of effort during decisions between everyday activities

Seokhwan Kim, Xu Yan, Azara Lalla, Sean Devine, Signy Sheldon, A. Ross Otto, Akram Bakkour, Karin Foerde, Madeleine Sharp

Abstract Apathy, characterized by reduced motivation and goal-directed behavior, is common in normal aging and may arise from biased cost–benefit evaluation during decision making. While prior research has focused on simple choices involving the trade-off between motor or cognitive effort and monetary reward, real-life decisions of people with apathy likely reflect biases affecting many other dimensions of value. Additionally, the extent to which mood symptoms that frequently co-occur with apathy also contribute to …

18.08.2026journal-article

Drug and Alcohol Review

People Seeking Treatment for Meth/Amphetamine Use Are Getting Older and Treatment Services Need to Adapt

Liam S. Acheson, Krista J. Siefried, Brendan Clifford, Maureen Steele, Kathryn Fletcher, Nadine Ezard

ABSTRACT Introduction Harms associated with meth/amphetamine use increase with cumulative exposure and overlap with age‐related health conditions. Understanding demographic shifts in drug treatment populations is required to ensure services meet evolving needs. Methods We analysed data from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare's Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment Services National Minimum Data Set, including all treatment episodes where meth/amphetamine was the primary drug of concern from 2003–04 (first da …

18.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience

Diet–gut microbiota–immune–brain interactions in aging: mechanistic pathways and clinical implications

Maha A. Jarfan, Karani Santhanakrishnan Vimaleswaran, Anisha Wijeyesekera

With rising life expectancy and global population aging, cognitive decline has become a major and growing public health challenge. Advances in nutritional neuroscience highlight the gut microbiota–immune–brain axis as a key biological pathway through which diet may influence cognitive function during aging. The gut microbiota, a metabolically active ecosystem, responds dynamically to habitual dietary patterns and produces bioactive metabolites capable of modulating immune signaling, neuroinflammation, and neuronal …

18.08.2026journal-article

Occupational and Environmental Medicine

Sleep disturbances and sleep duration as predictors of working life expectancy among adults aged 50 years and older in Finland

Saana Myllyntausta, Katriina Heikkilä, Jaana Pentti, Holendro Singh Chungkham, Sakari Suominen, Mika Kivimaki, Jussi Vahtera, Paola Zaninotto, Jenni Ervasti, Sari Stenholm

Objectives To examine the associations of sleep disturbances and sleep duration with working life expectancy (WLE; the estimated number of years an individual is expected to be in the workforce) from age 50 to 68. Methods Data of individuals ≥50 years were drawn from two cohort studies: the Finnish Public Sector (FPS) study involving public sector employees in 2000–2016 (n=70 339, 80% women) and the Health and Social Support (HeSSup) study in 1998–2013 initially representing the general working age population in Fi …

18.08.2026journal-article

British Journal of Occupational Therapy

Effects of a short-term, low-frequency occupational participation programme on health-related quality of life in community-dwelling older adults: A multicentre quasi-experimental study

Shota Aoyagi, Ryota Izumi, Yohei Kurita, Tetsuya Sano, Kosuke Suzuki, Yuki Satake

Introduction: Promoting health-related quality of life in community-dwelling older adults is central to occupational therapy practice in super-ageing societies. However, evidence for short-term, low-frequency occupational participation programmes remains limited. Methods: A multicentre, non-randomised within-subject longitudinal study was conducted in Japanese community groups. Participants served as their own controls during a usual activity period, followed by a 3-month intervention comprising three monthly sessi …

18.08.2026journal-article

Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand

Geriatric Trauma Outcome Score and Mortality in Elderly Trauma Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Kamtone Chandacham, Pornsinn Koonsinn, Supaporn Rattanasiri, Wilaiwan Chongruksut, Wasana Ko-iam, Narain Chotirosniramit

Background: The aging population in Thailand is rapidly increasing, leading to a rise in elderly trauma cases. Understanding the epidemiology, causes, complications, and outcomes of geriatric trauma is crucial for improving care and developing preventive strategies. Objective: To analyze the epidemiological patterns, causes, complications, and outcomes of elderly trauma patients, and to assess the relationship between the Geriatric Trauma Outcome Score (GT OS) and mortality. Materials and Methods: This retrospectiv …

18.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics

Hormone therapy ( HT ) in women with premature ovarian insufficiency or early menopause: Time to think of a new paradigm for healthy aging. A joint FIGO and IMS position paper

Chiara Benedetto, Suvarna S. Khadilkar, Rossella E. Nappi, Andrea R. Genazzani, Federica Frezet, Laura Cucinella, Hema Divakar, Panagiotis Anagnostis, Nick Panay

Abstract Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) and early menopause (EM) affect millions of women worldwide. Compared with normal menopause, they confer a longer duration of estrogen deficiency and are associated not only with a shorter lifespan, but with a reduced healthspan, owing to an increased risk of cardiovascular, skeletal, cognitive and psychological morbidity, and sexual health concerns. Therefore, interventions in POI/EM represent some of the most actionable opportunities to reduce long‐term disability an …

18.08.2026journal-article

Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy

Institutional legitimacy and governance readiness for public safety AI: beyond technical accuracy in government AI systems

Sungil Cho, Seulki Lee

Purpose This study aims to examine how institutional legitimacy and governance conditions shape public acceptance of artificial intelligence (AI)-based threat detection systems, demonstrating that technical accuracy is necessary but normatively insufficient for sustainable policy-oriented support. Design/methodology/approach A survey-based research design was used, with data from 510 valid respondents in South Korea. The study applied a two-step structural equation modeling approach comprising confirmatory factor a …

18.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

CCN1 as a compartment-specific biomarker of active microenvironmental remodeling: evidence from bone repair, aging, inflammation, and cancer

Angela B. Tran, Greisha L. Ortiz-Hernandez

Cellular communication network factor 1 (CCN1) is a secreted matricellular protein induced by growth factors, mechanical stress, hypoxia, and tissue injury and regulates diverse cellular processes through interactions with integrins, heparan sulfate proteoglycans, and extracellular matrix (ECM) components. Although prior reviews have broadly summarized CCN1 biology, its potential as a biomarker warrants a more focused synthesis of empirical evidence. Here, we propose that CCN1 should be viewed not as a generic dise …

18.08.2026journal-article

Nutrients

Assessment of Dietary Soy Isoflavones Intake Among Women Aged 14 Years and Older in China: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Qiuyan Shi, Fanglei Zhao, Feng Pan, Dechun Luan, Jianwen Li, Yuxia Ma

Objective: This study assessed dietary soy isoflavone (SIF) intake among Chinese women ≥14 years, identified determinants, and evaluated adequacy against the Specific Proposed Level (SPL) in Chinese Dietary Reference Intakes, to inform targeted guidance. Methods: Intake was estimated using a distribution model combining 2017–2020 China National Food Consumption Survey data with SIF concentrations from food composition tables. Demographic differences and adequacy versus age-specific SPL were examined; supplemental d …

18.08.2026journal-article

Revista Tópicos

GOVERNANÇA DE DADOS E COMPLIANCE EM PEOPLE ANALYTICS

Luis Gustavo da Silva de Araujo

Este estudo aborda a governança de dados e o compliance em people analytics diante do uso crescente de informações pessoais e sistemas algorítmicos na gestão de pessoas. O objetivo foi examinar como esses mecanismos podem orientar decisões responsáveis, considerando proteção de dados, transparência, equidade e responsabilidade organizacional. A fundamentação reuniu estudos sobre people analytics, governança, privacidade, segurança, ética e supervisão humana. Metodologicamente, realizou-se revisão integrativa, de ab …

18.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Reproductive Health

Fertility counseling experiences and perceived gaps in provider support among people living with HIV: a qualitative study from an antiretroviral therapy clinic in Ghana

Victor Luckyboy Dzramado, Priscilla Asantewaa Boadi

Introduction Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has made safer childbearing achievable for people living with HIV (PLHIV), and the reproductive health counseling PLHIV receive within HIV care shapes whether they can act safely on their fertility intentions. This study explored, from the perspective of PLHIV themselves, how the reproductive counseling they reported receiving shaped their fertility decision making, and which aspects of counseling support they perceived to be missing. Methods A qualitative descriptive desig …

18.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Research Protocols

Influence of a Multicomponent Supervised Exercise Program on Frail and Prefrail Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Ana Paula Felix Arantes, Fabiana Machado Pires, Caroline Brand, Rodrigo Franco Oliveira, Deise Aparecida de Almeida Pires Oliveira

Abstract Background Frailty and prefrailty are highly prevalent conditions among older adults and are associated with increased functional decline, fall risk, hospitalization, and mortality. Multicomponent supervised exercise programs have demonstrated efficacy in improving physical performance and mitigating frailty, particularly when adapted to older adults’ functional capacity. However, evidence regarding Vivifrail-based interventions for frail and prefrail older adults in Brazil remains limited. Objective This …

18.08.2026journal-article

Population and Development Review

Demographic Structure and Democracy: Population Aging and Immigration in Global Perspective

Yao Lu, Zhirui Luo

Abstract Substantial demographic and democratic changes have unfolded globally in recent history, inviting inquiry into the relationship between these two phenomena. Joining the growing research in political demography, we advance a conceptual framework that links structural demographic factors to democratic progress and decline through economic, ideological, and representational mechanisms. Guided by this framework, we analyze two key demographic factors using an original longitudinal dataset covering 153 countrie …

18.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy

Strategic integration of immersive technologies in enterprises: from organizational marketing capability, sustainability, and capacity perspectives

Mahima Mishra, Seema Singh, Ritesh Khatwani, Juraj Cug, Vandana V., Sheshadri Chatterjee, Ciro Troise

Purpose This study aims to explore how businesses can strategically incorporate enablers to seamlessly integrate immersive technologies, thereby enhancing marketing capabilities, sustainability and improving surrounding communities and enhancing organizational effectiveness. The research also examines technology turbulence (TT) as a potential moderator between the enablers of immersive technologies and marketing capabilities for organizational sustainability. Design/methodology/approach A total of 500 managers from …

18.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Ophthalmology

Changes of pupil parameters and visual quality after cataract surgery as well as their correlation

Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases, Shanghai 200031, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai 200031, China, Fan Yang, Pei-Min Lin, Ming-Yang Wang, Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Shanghai 200072, China; Visual Rehabilitation Center, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, China; Tongji Eye Institute, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, China, Tian-Yu Zheng

AIM: To compare the changes of pupil parameters and visual quality after cataract surgery and explore their potential correlations. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study analyzed clinical data of Han Chinese patients who received cataract surgery from June 2016 to October 2016. Visual acuity, pupil size, pupil shift, wavefront aberrations, point spread function (PSF), and modulation transfer function (MTF) were detected preoperatively, 1d and 1mo postoperatively. Pupil parameters and visual outcomes were compare …

18.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

Imaging the therapeutic effects of cerebral endothelial cell derived exosome treatment of a preclinical model of Alzheimer’s disease

Lian Li, Guangliang Ding, Li Zhang, Hao Luo, Edward Boyd, Qingjiang Li, Jasleen Kaur, Manisha Bohara, Michael Chopp, Zheng Gang Zhang, Quan Jiang

Background Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by the excessive accumulation of select proteins in the brain, associated with altered vascular function, glymphatic transport, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics, and cerebral microstructure. Exosomes derived from cerebral endothelial cells (CEC-Exo) have been demonstrated to reduce vascular dysfunction, which may beneficially impact perivascular glymphatic clearance, and potentially, protein aggregates and the corresponding microstructural disruption. Methods W …

18.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Protocol for a pilot effectiveness and feasibility randomized controlled trial of an advanced telerehabilitation system for people with multiple sclerosis (PLATINUMS project)

Laurits Taul-Madsen, Lars G. Hvid, Giulia Casu, Massimiliano Pau, Eoin Synnott, Susan Coote, Yasmin Alt, Alon Kalron

Background Multiple Sclerosis (MS) causes many different symptoms, with some of the most dominant being impaired balance and walking performance. Exercise effectively improves strength, balance, and walking performance, but barriers to performing exercise, such as fatigue and logistical issues, do exist. A potential strategy to overcome these barriers is the use of telerehabilitation, which has shown promising results. Few previous studies have measured strength, balance, and walking outcomes, and none have used sy …

18.08.2026journal-article

Applied Linguistics Review

“Britain has never made me feel like my home”: raciolinguistic ideologies and heritage language identity among young people with Chinese heritage in the UK

Yue Zhou, Sabine Little

Abstract This study amplifies the underrepresented voices of multilingual young people with Chinese heritage in the UK, addressing a critical gap in heritage language (HL) research by centring race and racism. Drawing on raciolinguistics and Asian Critical Race Theory (AsianCrit), it offers a novel conceptual framework for understanding HL development as a racialised process among Chinese HL speakers. The analysis is based on 115 identity narratives and 32 interviews with UK-based young people aged 11–18, collected …

18.08.2026journal-article

Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science

Non-linear relationships between outdoor thermal comfort and recreational walking among older adults in subsidized housing: Insights from Strava

Yining Liu, Xiaoyu Li, Chunwu Zhu, Huiyan Sang, Robert D. Brown, Dongying Li

Extreme heat worsens heat-health risks associated with outdoor physical activity, particularly regarding recreational walking by older adults. Recent literature has identified a non-linear relationship between outdoor air temperature and physical activity, but the role of outdoor thermal comfort, which reflects the total energy exchange between the human body and its surrounding environment, has rarely been quantified in this context. Moreover, while multifamily residential areas require specific built environment …

18.08.2026journal-article

Societies

Determinants of Subjective Economic Status and Quality of Life Among Middle- and Older-Aged Koreans: The Roles of Living Costs, Employment, and Smoking Using Korean Longitudinal Study of Data on Older Adults

Heewon Yang, Joonho Moon

This study examined how living costs, employment, and smoking are associated with subjective economic status and quality of life among middle-aged Koreans aged 45 to 57, the cohort that will constitute the older population of the coming decades. Drawing on social determinants of health theory, the study specified expenditure on food, vehicles, and housing as curvilinear rather than monotonic correlates of the two outcomes. Data were drawn from the 2022 wave of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Older Adults’ Employme …

18.08.2026journal-article

ACSM'S Health & Fitness Journal

Exercise for People Living with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia

Elizabeth W. Regan

Apply It! • Successful communication strategies for clients with cognitive impairments include engaging directly with the individual, providing extra time for the client to respond, and avoiding correcting the client. These strategies help build trust and positive correlations in their interactions with exercise. • Screening for medical clearance, cognitive impairment, fall risk, physical capability, and exercise self-efficacy promotes safety and guides exercise recommendations and planning. Screening measures can …

1 Zitationen
18.08.2026journal-article

Quality in Sport

The Role of Training and Physical Exercise in Reducing the Risk of Falls in Older Adults — A Narrative Review

Julia Gatniejewska, Katarzyna Pagacz, Olga Kowalczyk, Bożena Kiełbasa, Wiktoria Kolasa, Aleksandra Stadnik,, Monika Lis, Maria Jędryka, Marta Kaczorek

Background: Falls among older adults constitute a significant public health problem because they are associated with reduced independence, impaired functional capacity, and an increased risk of subsequent health problems. Aim: The aim of this study was to discuss the role of training and physical exercise in reducing the risk of falls among older adults and to identify the forms of activity with the greatest practical relevance. Materials and methods: This study is a literature review incorporating elements of narr …

18.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR PREDICTION OF EXERCISE-ASSOCIATED HYPOGLYCEMIA IN PHYSICALLY ACTIVE PEOPLE WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES

Aleksander Krupski, Michał Marusza, Victoria Stielow, Antonina Zatyka

Research objectives. Physical activity continues to be a major barrier to achieving ideal blood glucose control in individuals with type 1 diabetes due to the ongoing threat of hypoglycemia. Traditional alerts from Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) systems are mostly reactive as they fail to consider the specific context of physical activity. The purpose of this project is to provide a critical overview of evidence regarding AI and ML techniques for identifying when exercise will cause low blood glucose in indivi …