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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Water Economics and Policy

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Water Ecological Products’ Value Realization in the Tarim River Basin under the Social-Ecological System (SES) Framework

Panpan Wang, Jing Zhang, Zhenhua Zhang, Hui Yong

The effectiveness of Water Ecological Products Value (WEPV) realization is essential to fostering a sustainable development model characterized by harmony between humans and nature. A scientific evaluation of this effectiveness therefore provides a critical basis for addressing the longstanding tension between ecological protection and economic development. Based on panel data from 42 counties and cities in the Tarim River Basin from 2018 to 2022, this study follows the Social-Ecological System (SES) framework and …

27.08.2026journal-article

npj Women's Health

Multi-omics investigation of metabolomic and microbial features in bacterial vaginosis

Hana Shabana, Faruk Dube, Emilia Lahtinen, Emelie Bergman Røthe, Lars Engstrand, Luisa Warchavchik Hugerth, Ina Schuppe-Koistinen, Kenny A. Rodriguez-Wallberg

Abstract Bacterial vaginosis (BV) affects 23–29% of reproductive-age women globally and recurs in over half of cases within 6 months, yet the coordinated metabolic and genomic mechanisms underlying it remain incompletely understood. In this cross-sectional study of 111 Swedish women (29 with BV, 82 controls), we combined shotgun metagenomics, targeted liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry metabolomics, and Gardnerella metagenome-assembled genome (MAG) analysis, integrating these layers with supervised (DIABLO) an …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Bridging semantics and clinical fidelity: a section-based assessment of a vision–language model (RadVLM) for chest x-ray report generation

Saleh Alzughaibi

Background Artificial intelligence-generated radiology reports may reduce clinician burden, but their factual accuracy remains uncertain. This study evaluated whether surface-level semantic similarity in AI-generated Impression sections reliably reflects structural fidelity in the underlying Findings. Methods RadVLM, a radiology-focused vision–language model, generated Findings and Impression sections for 3,000 public chest radiograph studies. A section-aware evaluation framework assessed Findings-level entity-rela …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Global Women's Health

Alcohol use, vision therapy, children, mood … what predicts post-traumatic growth after concussion in women?

Martina Anto-Ocrah, Katherine Kenyon, Celestin Niyomugabo, Michael Chen, Jane Liebschutz, Katherine Snedaker

Background Post-traumatic growth (PTG) refers to positive psychological change following a traumatic or life-altering event. Concussion, also known as mild traumatic brain injury(mTBI), results from a physical trauma that can lead to psychological outcomes such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as well as PTG. Research indicates that PTG and PTSD occur at similar rates among individuals who have experienced concussion, consistent with findings across other trauma-exposed populations. While women often experi …

27.08.2026journal-article

Revista ft

A influência das rádios comunitárias na disseminação de informação para a prevenção de uniões prematuras em Cabo Delgado: um estudo de caso do distrito de Mecúfi (2020–2025)

Merinho Raimundo

Premature unions have constituted one of the major social challenges in Cabo Delgado Province, compromising the educational, social, and economic development of children and adolescents, particularly girls. In this context, community radio has played a significant role in disseminating information aimed at raising community awareness of the negative impacts of this practice. This study analysed the role of community radios in disseminating information for the prevention of premature unions in Mecúfi District, Cabo …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Health

Persistent gaps in the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in central Uganda: a case-control study

Gloria Lubega, Benard Kikaire, Michael Mubiru, Violet Ankunda, Wilber Ssembajjwe, Samuel Bengo, Moses Kibirige, Joseph Lutaakome, Sylvia Kusemererwa, Andrew Abaasa, Eugene Ruzagira

Abstract Objectives Achieving elimination of mother-to-child transmission (eMTCT) remains a challenge in sub-Saharan Africa. Identifying persistent risk factors is critical for addressing remaining gaps in the prevention-of-mother-to-child HIV transmission (PMTCT) cascade. Methods We conducted a case-control study among mother-child pairs where cases were mothers of HIV-positive children aged <6 years, while controls were mothers of HIV-exposed but HIV-negative children aged <6 years. Data were collected on s …

27.08.2026journal-article

Higher Education Research

Evaluation of Medical Educator Training Program at the University of Public Health, Myanmar

Ye Aung, Aung Kyaw, Khin Myint, Khaing Mon, Ei U, Pai Thitsar, Lay Myint, Nwe Myint, Tin Tun

Faculty development in medical education has become essential for strengthening the teaching capacity of health professionals worldwide. In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) such as Myanmar, there remain challenges in adequately preparing educators to meet modern curricular demands. To address this, the University of Public Health (UPH), Myanmar, has conducted a structured Medical Educator Training Program since 2003. However, evidence of its effectiveness is limited. A convergent mixed-methods study was con …

27.08.2026journal-article

Veterinary Sciences

Rift Valley Fever at Europe’s Risk Frontier: Climate, Vectors, and One Health Preparedness

Koycho Koev

Background: Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a livestock-amplified, mosquito-borne zoonosis caused by Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV). Continental Europe has no established RVFV transmission, but a rare introduction could have major consequences if susceptible ruminants amplify infection before detection. Methodology: This critical narrative review synthesizes 69 scientific and institutional sources identified through structured PubMed/MEDLINE and Europe PMC searches, citation verification, and qualitative appraisal. Find …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Life Science and Public Health

Comparative Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training on Body Fat Percentage among Overweight Adults

Elvis Onyango Okoth, Jane Kamau, Edwin Boit

Exercise is among the approaches used to manage overweight and obesity, but it has been underutilized. The study’s objective was to compare the effects of high-intensity interval training vs. moderate-intensity continuous training on Body composition. The study used a quasi–experimental design. The study targeted overweight and obese participants at ACK Canon Hesbon Parish of Thika diocese. Stratified allocation was used to place 42 participants in either MICT or HIIT groups. Bioelectrical impedance analysis was us …

27.08.2026journal-article

Astronomy & Astrophysics

Continuum variability in active galactic nuclei: Evidence for systematically suppressed fluctuations in the broad absorption line population

A. Aliaga, P. Arévalo, M.L. Martínez-Aldama, W. Zuo, B. Muñoz-Bravo

We aim to compare the flux variability of broad absorption line quasars (BAL) to non-BAL quasars using excess variance and damped random walk (DRW) metrics, controlling for intrinsic differences in the black hole parameters of their populations to inform models concerning the generation of the BAL phenomenon. We constructed a sample of light curves of BAL and non-BAL quasars by cross-matching spectroscopically confirmed quasars from the SDSS DR16 catalogue to the Zwicky Transient Facility database, in the g and r b …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition

Prevalence and patterns of antibiotic use among inpatients in antimicrobial resistance surveillance hospitals in Malawi: a 2021 multisite point prevalence survey

Ronald Chitatanga, Chikhulupiliro Yiwombe, Gracian Harawa, Daniel Namalawe, Kholiwe Katengeza, Silva Benito, Innocent Chibwe, Hope Chadwala, Oscar Divala, Alinafe Kawerama, Harry Milala, Dzinenani Maziya, Ellen Nzima, Krupa Kanani, Kenneth Nyoni, Annie Kaliati, Tamala Nthengwe, Sibongile Kondowe, Abigail Masi, Tarsizio Maida, Violet Phiri, Wezi Harawa, Evelyn Mwangomba, Bison Sitima, Maurice Mwehiwa, Wellington Gilmon, Emmanuel Nkonde, Mwayi Luka, Tawonga Mkandawire, Joseph Steven, Samuel Thauzeni, Christina Mwinjiwa, Chikumbutso M’panga, Patrick Kamalo, Akuzike Makondesa, Chimwemwe Chikaphonya, Peter Mwale, Muona Deleza, Watipaso Nyirenda, Robert Krysiak

Abstract Background Antimicrobial resistance threatens global health and is largely driven by inappropriate antimicrobial use. In Malawi, infectious diseases remain the leading health burden, fueling high antibiotic consumption. However, systematic data on antibiotic prescribing practices are scarce. This study evaluated the prevalence and pattern of antibiotic use for inpatients admitted in hospitals participating in Malawi’s antimicrobial resistance sentinel surveillance network. Methods A multisite point prevale …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

The health and economic burden of invasive pneumococcal diseases attributable to PCV21 versus PCV20 serotypes among adults aged ≥ 45 years in Spain

Muloongo Simuzingili, Silvia Fernández-Soberón, Zinan Yi, Nicole Cossrow, Kelly D. Johnson, Kwame Owusu-Edusei

Abstract Background The 21-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV21) is a new vaccine that includes eight serotypes not found in any currently licensed vaccines. This study estimates the lifetime clinical and economic burden of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in Spain attributable to PCV21 serotypes compared to PCV20 serotypes among Spanish adults aged ≥ 45 years. Methods Using a published state-transition Markov model, the lifetime IPD cases, deaths, and direct medical costs (in 2024 euros) associated with …

27.08.2026journal-article

Applied Sciences

Occupational Hazards, Injuries, and Health Outcomes Among Water and Wastewater Workers: A Systematic Review

Diana Artuso, Francesco Giacobbe, Genoveffa Giaquinta, Placido Brancato, Cinzia Lombardo, Viviana Cafiso, Caterina Ledda

Water and wastewater workers encounter complex occupational exposures, but evidence on related injuries and adverse health outcomes remains fragmented. We systematically searched PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection, and Embase on 23 April 2026 and synthesized evidence using a Population–Exposure–Outcome framework and PRISMA 2020. Two reviewers independently screened and extracted data. Methodological quality was evaluated with design-specific Joanna Briggs Institute tools, and certainty for preve …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Associations Between High Ambient Temperature and Acute Ischemic Stroke Admissions

Wil Lieberman-Cribbin, Jason J. Wang, Bo Yang, Joseph O’Hara, Maria X. Sanmartin, Liron Sinvani, Jeffrey M. Katz, Pina C. Sanelli

Stroke is a leading cause of death and foremost cause of disability in the United States, and extreme heat is the leading weather-related cause of death. We examined the association between ambient temperature and acute ischemic stroke (AIS) admissions in New York State. We leveraged an existing cohort of consecutive AIS admissions presenting to a large healthcare system during a ten-year period (January 2015–December 2024), identified based on discharge diagnosis codes for ischemic stroke. Meteorological data from …

27.08.2026journal-article

Business Information Review

Re-imagining the library: A systematic review of people, place, platform and policy in smart library ecosystems

Shuaib Agboola Olarongbe, Abdulakeem Sodeeq Sulyman, Olutoyin Olukemi Oso, Ridwan Olamilekan Sanni, Muzbaudeen Kayode Bolaji

Smart library research is expanding quickly, but evidence remains fragmented across technologies, metrics, and evaluation methods. Many studies focus on individual tools, such as RFID shelves or occupancy sensors, while governance, user capacity, and contextual constraints receive limited attention. This fragmentation restricts cross-site learning and slows the development of coherent smart library strategies. Addressing this means the study reviews literature using Google Scholar as the sole database. Iterative ke …

27.08.2026journal-article

Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences

МЕТОДИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО МОНІТОРИНГУ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ПОТРЕБ ВНУТРІШНЬО ПЕРЕМІЩЕНИХ ОСІБ В КОНТЕКСТІ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ

Тамара ЛОЗИНСЬКА, Вікторія МЕДВІДЬ

The relevance of the topic is driven by large-scale internal migration processes caused by armed conflict and the need to ensure effective information support for the social adaptation of internally displaced persons (IDPs). The aim of the article is to substantiate methodological approaches to monitoring the information needs of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the context of the formation and implementation of Ukraine’s state information policy. The methodological approach is aimed at forming a holistic und …

27.08.2026journal-article

Karya Journal of Health Science

HEALTH PERCEPTION, HEALTH BELIEF MODEL-BASED SMOKING CESSATION CONSTRUCTS, AND NICOTINE DEPENDENCE AS PREDICTORS OF INTENTION TO QUIT SMOKING AMONG DEAF AND HARD-OF-HEARING YOUNG ADULTS

Deniz Şarlak

Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationships among health perception, Health Belief Model-Based Smoking Cessation constructs, nicotine dependence, and intention to quit smoking among deaf and hard-of-hearing young adults, and to determine the predictive contribution of these variables to intention to quit smoking.Method: This cross-sectional correlational study included 680 deaf and hard-of-hearing young adults aged 18-25 years. Data were collected using the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence, the …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Infection Prevention

An exploration of nursing home staff perceptions of the impact of infection prevention and control champions in Ireland: A descriptive qualitative study

Richard Byrne, Maura Smiddy

Background The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for robust Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) policies and for the workforce of long-term residential care facilities (LTRCFs) to be educated and trained in IPC with support from specialists with IPC knowledge and advice. IPC champions are often put in place within LTRCFs to provide education and guidance. The aim of this study was to explore how the impact of trained IPC champions (or leads) was perceived by staff in the long-term residential care settings. …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Fish Biology

Freshwater hydrology emerges as the strongest predictor of phenological variability in a Southeast Alaska steelhead trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) population

Juliana C. Cornett, Charles D. Waters, Krista M. Nichols, Frank P. Thrower

Abstract Phenological variation, such as the migration trends of salmonids, may provide resilience in changing environmental scenarios, influencing individual survival and population productivity. Phenological shifts may be particularly consequential for anadromous species that rely on seasonal cues for migration between freshwater and marine habitats and may reflect underlying environmental changes. Steelhead trout Oncorhynchus mykiss ), the anadromous life history variant of rainbow trout, may undergo these migra …

27.08.2026journal-article

Sustainability

Coordinated Resilience of Urban–Cropland–Population–Industry–Ecology Systems Under Water Constraints: Evidence from Nine Provincial Regions Along the Yellow River

Xueyang Cai, Chao Zang, Peng Hou, Jinzhuo Liu

Resource constraints in large river basins operate through interacting urban, agricultural, demographic, industrial, and ecological systems. This study develops a coordinated resilience framework for the Urban–Cropland–Population–Industry–Ecology (UCPIE) system using panel data from nine provincial-level regions along the Yellow River during 2000–2023. Coordinated and subsystem resilience were estimated with hierarchical entropy-weighted TOPSIS. Complementary disparity measures were used to assess interprovincial i …

27.08.2026journal-article

Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology

Impact of hand hygiene on the detection of multidrug-resistant organisms and other pathogens of epidemiologic significance after implementation of an automated hand hygiene monitoring system

Radhika Prakash-Asrani, Kayoko Shioda, Chris W. Bower, James P. Steinberg, Scott K. Fridkin, Jesse T. Jacob, Lindsey B. Gottlieb

Abstract Objective: To assess the association between hand hygiene adherence, as measured by an automated hand hygiene monitoring system (AHHMS), and multidrug-resistant organisms and other pathogens of epidemiologic significance (MDRO+). Design: Retrospective cohort study. Setting: Acute care hospitals within an academic healthcare system. Participants: Hand hygiene data was collected from all badged staff January 2021 through September 2022. Adult inpatients on non-maternity units during this period were eligible …

27.08.2026journal-article

Science

The worst energy policy in the world

Paasha Mahdavi, Michael L. Ross

The Iran war could serve as a turning point in accelerating the global transition away from fossil fuels: Every additional day that oil and gas prices are high and future supplies are uncertain, wind and solar power—cheaper and more scalable than ever before—grow all the more appealing. But nearly half of the world’s countries have adopted emergency subsidies that research shows will make this transition slower, more expensive, and less equitable.

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Health Services

Attitudes, perceptions, and factors influencing the adoption of artificial intelligence Among healthcare professionals in Saudi Arabia: a UTAUT-based study

Yara Alrashed, Nouf Alsaheil

Background Amid the global race toward intelligent healthcare systems, Saudi Arabia stands at a pivotal moment in its digital health transformation. Understanding how prepared healthcare professionals are to adopt artificial intelligence is essential for shaping successful national strategies. Objectives This study aimed to assess healthcare professionals’ attitudes, perceptions, and intentions toward using AI in clinical practice; examine awareness and actual use; identify key predictors of AI adoption based on th …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

A study on the correlations between parent–child interaction, school adaptation type, and adolescent mental health

Yin Xinqian, Wang Yan, Qu Yashan, Luo Lanlan

Introduction This study aimed to explore the associations between different parent–child interaction patterns, school adjustment types, and multidimensional mental health indicators such as adolescent wellbeing indices and depressive symptoms and thereby provide insights for improving adolescent mental health. Methods Using questionnaire data from the China Education Panel Survey (CEPS) conducted from spring 2014 to spring 2015, this study focused on school-attending adolescents aged 12–18 years. Data from the Pare …