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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
28.08.2026journal-article

Health Research Journal of Indonesia

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Mahasiswa Praktik Klinik Infeksi Nosokomial Dengan Kepatuhan Kebersihan Tangan Di RSD Idaman Banjar Baru

Sopia, Ika Lestiani, Hj Rusdiana, Martini Nur Sukmawaty

Latar Belakang: Infeksi nosokomial merupakan masalah kesehatan yang meningkatkan risiko penularan infeksi di rumah sakit. Salah satu upaya pencegahannya adalah penerapan kebersihan tangan sesuai standar Five Moments for Hand Hygiene. Kepatuhan kebersihan tangan dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa praktik klinik tentang infeksi nosokomial. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa praktik klinik tentang infeksi nosokomial dengan kepatuhan kebersihan tangan di RSD Idaman Banjarbar …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health

Natural experiments: should we define them broadly or narrowly?

Peter Craig

The recently updated UK Medical Research Council’s guidance on the use of natural experiments to evaluate population health interventions, published in 2025, adopted a broad definition of natural experiments as any event or process that divides a population into groups that differ in their exposure to the intervention of interest and that is not under the control of a researcher. Many authors adopt narrower definitions that only include cases where exposure is determined in an ‘as-if random’ or ‘plausibly exogenous …

28.08.2026journal-article

Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences

Clinical Knowledge of Final-Year Dental Students Regarding the Dental Management of Pregnant Women: A Cross-Sectional Study in Public Universities of São Paulo, Brazil

Ana Laura Martins Ferreira, Luis Eduardo Genaro, Fernanda Lopez Rosell

This study aimed to evaluate the clinical knowledge of final-year dental students from public universities in the state of São Paulo regarding the management of pregnant women in dental care. An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted with 63 final-year dental students from six public universities. A structured and self-administered questionnaire assessed sociodemographic variables, aspects of undergraduate training, and specific domains of clinical knowledge related to pregnancy management in dentistry …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

Effects of salivary amylase gene copy number on metabolic health

Sri Lakshmi Sravani Devarakonda, Kalem D. Hanlon, Alex P. Loinard-González, Bethany P. Cummings, Angela C. Poole

Precision nutrition is the personalization of dietary recommendations based on characteristics such as genetics, the microbiome, lifestyle, environment, and baseline metabolic state. One potential basis for the development of guidelines is the characterization of gene-diet interactions. In this narrative review, we evaluate the published literature reporting associations between salivary amylase gene copy number and metabolic health. The salivary amylase enzyme facilitates starch digestion and is encoded by AMY1 , …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

AI-related measures and self-reported lesson-aim attainment: an explainable machine-learning analysis of TALIS 2024

ZhuFang Mao

Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to support teachers' lesson planning, feedback, assessment, and learning-material adaptation in school settings. Effective teaching practices may also support health literacy, social-emotional development, and health-promoting learning environments, although TALIS does not directly measure public-health education outcomes. Existing studies often treat AI use as a simple adoption variable and provide limited cross-national evidence on whether AI-related …

28.08.2026journal-article

The Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences

Cross-National Comparison of the Association between Adult Child Educational Attainment and Older Parents’ Functional Health

Yulin Yang, Karla Renata Flores Romero, Sirena Gutierrez, Ah-Reum Lee, Emma Nichols, Jacqueline Torres

Abstract Background Mounting evidence points to the protective role of adult child education in older parents' health, including their risk of ADL and IADL difficulties. Yet, little is known whether this association varies cross-nationally due to contextual differences in intergenerational transfers, family dynamics, and other factors. This study examines the relationship between adult child education and parents’ functional health outcomes across countries, using comparable population-based datasets. Methods We us …

28.08.2026journal-article

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology

Potential drug–drug interactions and clinical outcomes among people living with HIV with comorbidities: A multicentre retrospective cohort study

Chanadda Wuttikul, Noppaket Singkham, Chadathorn Hongsudta, Jindarat Danpan, Chontawan Wannagon, Wuttikrai Chaimipak, Prakaikaew Jaiwanglok, Puttasorn Detmon, Sirayut Phattanasobhon

Aims This study aimed to determine the prevalence and patterns of potential drug–drug interactions (pDDIs), identify associated factors among people living with HIV (PLWH) with comorbidities and examine associations with clinical outcomes. Methods This multicentre retrospective study was conducted across three healthcare tiers in Thailand during 2023–2024. pDDIs were identified using Lexicomp (categories A–X). Multivariable logistic regression identified factors associated with pDDIs and assessed associations with …

28.08.2026journal-article

Medicine

Impact of antirotational implants on cutout risk in cephalomedullary fixation of intertrochanteric fractures in elderly

Ömer Can Ünlü, İbrahim Altun, Muhammed Melez, Kürşat Tuğrul Okur, Firat Ozan

This study compared the impact of 2 antirotational implants on cutout risk and mid-term clinical outcomes in elderly patients with intertrochanteric femur fractures. Overall, 107 patients (mean age, 80.10 years) who underwent intramedullary nailing for intertrochanteric femoral fractures between April 2018 and December 2020 were included in this study. Patients were divided into 2 groups: those treated with Antirotator Proximal Femoral Nail (A-PFN; group A) and those treated with Interclaw Proximal Femoral Nail Ant …

28.08.2026journal-article

Medicine

Clinical risk factors associated with postoperative malnutrition in patients with laryngeal cancer

Cheng Jin, Yi Zhang

Postoperative malnutrition is a frequent yet variably defined complication after laryngeal cancer surgery and may compromise functional rehabilitation and subsequent oncologic management. This retrospective cohort study consecutively included adult patients (≥ 18 years) with histopathologically confirmed primary laryngeal cancer who underwent curative-intent surgery at our institution between July 1, 2021 and July 31, 2025. The primary endpoint was postoperative malnutrition within 3 months, diagnosed using the Glo …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Case Report: Leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava presenting as a right atrial mass: the value of multimodality imaging

Ann-Sophie Eggers, Jelena Jovanić, Stefan Pahl, Cyrill Meuwly, Bojana Ilić, Christoph Philipp Kemna, Patrick Doeblin, Stefanie Maria Werhahn, Ingo Hilgendorf, Sebastian Kelle

Leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava (IVC) is a rare malignant tumor that may extend into the right atrium and mimic a primary cardiac neoplasm. Because clinical presentation is often non-specific and depends on tumor location and extent, diagnosis may be delayed, particularly in acute settings with suboptimal imaging conditions. We report the case of a 33-year-old woman presenting with progressive dyspnea, ascites and peripheral edema consistent with right-sided heart failure. Initial contrast-enhanced compute …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pharmacology

Sinus bradycardia after intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy in patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy

Yaning Zhang, Tiantian Gao, Yahui Zhang, Wen Zhang, Hengcai Yu

Background Intravenous methylprednisolone pulse (IVMP) therapy is the first-line treatment for active moderate-to-severe and very severe thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO). IVMP-induced sinus bradycardia has not been previously reported in patients with TAO in the published English-language literature. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and characteristics of IVMP-induced bradycardia in patients with TAO and to analyze the associated factors. Methods This retrospective cohort study was conducted on 1 …

28.08.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

WATER, SANITATION, AND HYGIENE (WASH) INFRASTRUCTURE AS A DETERMINANT OF INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL (IPC): A FACILITY-BASED CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON COMPLIANCE IN SECONDARY HEALTH FACILITIES IN CONFLICT-AFFECTED SETTINGS IN BORNO STATE, NIGERIA

Usman Balbaya, Adam Ishaku Akyala, Kande Amali, Abah Michael Idoko

In protracted conflict settings, degraded health infrastructure compromises patient safety, yet the dependence of Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) compliance on Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) infrastructures is rarely quantified. This study evaluated the relationship between WASH infrastructures and IPC compliance in secondary health facilities in Borno State, Nigeria. A facility-based cross-sectional assessment was conducted in 12 purposively selected secondary health facilities, representing one-thir …

28.08.2026journal-article

Physics in Medicine & Biology

Eliminating Registration Bias in Synthetic CT Generation using a physics-based simulation framework for pelvic anatomy

Lukas Zimmermann, Michael Rauter, Martin Buschmann, Tatevik Mrva-Ghukasyan, Iustin-Mihai Pirsan, Maximilian Schmid, Dietmar Georg, Barbara Knaeusl

Abstract Objective:Supervised synthetic computed tomography (sCT) generation from cone-beam CT (CBCT) requires spatially registered training pairs, yet perfect registration between separately acquired scans is unattainable. This registration bias propagates into trained models and corrupts intensity-based evaluation, so higher benchmark scores may reward reproduction of registration artifacts over anatomical fidelity. We propose physics-based CBCT simulation for geometrically aligned training pairs by construction, …

28.08.2026journal-article

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine

A feature-driven registration method for low-overlap partial matching of CBCT and IOS dental models

Zhixian Qiu, Jingang Jiang, Jiawei Zhang, Jie Pan, Kun Qian, Jinxu Zhao

Accurate registration of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and intraoral scanner (IOS) dental models is essential for diagnosis and preoperative planning. However, reliable alignment remains challenging because IOS data primarily represent the crown surface whereas CBCT provides complete tooth morphology with lower surface fidelity, resulting in substantial cross-modal discrepancy and limited geometric overlap. This study proposes a training-free spectral-topological feature-driven registration framework (STFR) …

28.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications

WORK FROM HOME: EFFECTS ON THE HEALTH AND PRODUCTIVITY OF FEMALE EMPLOYEES

Vandana Singh, Kapil Bansal

Work from home has a potential to provide notable changes to both employees and employers but have substantial challenges too. This paper contains work from home among information technology (IT) sector employees categorically exploring distinction between time use of home-based men and women workers and how telecommuting influences the health and productivity of women in the workplace. The data was collected by survey. The research uses a sample of 370 participants. We used SPSS to analyses the data. The data indi …

28.08.2026journal-article

Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara

Improving Oral and Dental Healthcare Quality Management to Enhance Patient Satisfaction in Hospitals: A Systematic Literature Review

Ayu Kezia Walean, Vip Paramarta, Kosasih Kosasih, Farida Yuliaty

The quality of dental and oral health services is a crucial component in enhancing hospital service quality, as it directly impacts patient experience, trust, and satisfaction. Effective quality management is essential to ensure that services are safe, effective, timely, patient-oriented, and aligned with professional standards. This study aims to analyze and synthesize scientific evidence regarding the implementation of quality management in dental and oral health services and its impact on increasing patient sati …

28.08.2026journal-article

Biociencias (UNAD)

Simulación clínica como respuesta a los nuevos desafíos del cuidado

Federico Ferrero Etchegoyen

La persistencia del error diagnóstico y de fallas en el desempeño clínico evidencia los límites de los modelos tradicionales de formación en salud, centrados en la transmisión de contenidos y el entrenamiento fragmentado de habilidades. Este desafío se intensifica en contextos de educación a distancia, donde la formación para la acción en escenarios críticos resulta aún más difícil. El objetivo de esta ponencia es analizar cómo la simulación clínica, incluida su modalidad virtual, puede constituirse en una estrateg …

28.08.2026journal-article

DAT Journal

ARte pública site specific

Marcelo Bressanin, Regilene Sarzi-Ribeiro

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir o emprego de tecnologias de realidade aumentada (RA) em intervenções artísticas em espaços urbanos (ARte pública site specific), ressaltando seus potenciais no sentido de viabilizar intervenções públicas de grande porte, talvez mesmo materialmente impraticáveis, de oferecer grande liberdade plástica aos artistas, considerando-se o potencial da criação de objetos virtuais tridimensionais, de ampliar o engajamento artístico em ações ativistas em arte contemporânea e, por f …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Veterinary Science

Clinical observations, environmental parameters, and gut microbiota alterations associated with gas bubble disease in the endangered Anji salamander (Hynobius amjiensis)

Haiyan Dong, Minglan Dong, Xiaolu Jin, Zhedong Lang, Xianting Wang, Jiabao Xu, Zixing Hu, Xiang Xu

Gas bubble disease (GBD) is a non-infectious disease caused by the supersaturation of total dissolved gas (TDG) in aquatic environments, which can damage multiple tissues and organs in aquatic animals and be potentially fatal in severe cases. This study reports, for the first time, clinical symptoms resembling GBD in wild larvae of the endangered Anji salamander ( Hynobius amjiensis ). By combining clinical observations, habitat water quality testing, and 16S rRNA sequencing, we investigated the ecological drivers …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Life Science and Public Health

Diagnostic Value of Repeated Stool Sampling in Intestinal Helminth Infections Detection in Makenene, Cameroon

Martin Gael Oyono, Astride Adriane Magnanock, Jean Thierry Ebogo-Belobo, Siporah Osvalde Abe Ngono, Brunelle Tchakounte Betbeu, Leonel Javeres Mbah Ntepe, Serge Eteme Enama

Intestinal helminthiases remain among the most prevalent neglected tropical diseases worldwide, disproportionately affecting school-aged children in low- and middle-income countries. Despite the WHO 2021–2030 roadmap targeting the elimination of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminths as public health problems, limitations in diagnostic sensitivity continue to hinder accurate prevalence estimates and effective monitoring. This study assessed the prevalence of intestinal helminth infections among school-aged …

28.08.2026journal-article

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in Healthcare, Industries, and Everyday Life

Aanya Jain

This paper examines the role of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in modern society, with a focus on healthcare, industry, and everyday life. It explores how AI supports decision-making, data analysis, and intelligent responses, while Robotics enables machines to perform physical tasks with accuracy and consistency. Based on secondary sources, the study follows a descriptive and analytical approach. The paper highlights the growing usefulness of AI and Robotics, along with concerns related to privacy, bias, empl …

28.08.2026journal-article

Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ)

Pengaruh Edukasi Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Masyarakat Pengguna Transportasi Air Di Kelurahan Kereng Bangkirai Kota Palangka Raya

Dela Pitriani, Yelstria Ulina Tarigan, Meilitha Carolina

Wilayah perairan Kelurahan Kereng Bangkirai memiliki risiko tinggikejadian kegawatdaruratan air seperti tenggelam dan henti jantung, mengingat aktivitastransportasi air yang padat. Selama ini, masyarakat cenderung menerapkan tindakanpertolongan pertama tradisional yang kurang tepat serta berisiko memperburuk kondisikorban. Keberadaan hambatan bahasa, komunikasi, dan faktor budaya lokal mempertegasperlunya pendekatan baru yang lebih adaptif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan intervensiedukasi Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) yan …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Biological Research - Bollettino della Società Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale

13 | Improving Herpes Zoster vaccination coverage: evidence and strategies for the de-seasonalization of vaccine delivery in the Local Health Authority of Catania

F. Fiorito, G. Giorgianni, A. Aleo, M. Fichera, R. Vinci, R. Furnari, M. Palella, A. Mistretta

Background. Herpes Zoster (HZ) is a disease with a significant public health impact, particularly among older adults and vulnerable populations. Deseasonalizing vaccine delivery could improve the quality of vaccination services while also enhancing equity of access. In the Local Health Authority (ASP) of Catania, 3,035 first doses and 2,531 second doses (5,566 total doses) were administered in 2024; in 2025, the corresponding figures were 3,041 and 2,521 doses (5,562 total doses). The resident population aged 65 ye …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Biological Research - Bollettino della Società Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale

22 | Microbiological characterization of healthcare wastewater: what are the potential consequences for public health?

M. Fabio, M. Barbera, C. Sindoni, A. Laganà, G. Visalli, A. Facciolà

Background. Healthcare wastewater represents a complex matrix characterized by a high concentration of pathogenic microorganisms. Unlike urban wastewater, these effluents act as actual reservoirs for "superbugs," whose release into the environment without specific treatments poses critical challenges for public health. Materials and Methods. Post-treatment wastewater samples were collected from the 8 main hospitals in the province of Messina. An aliquot of each sample was inoculated onto standard culture media. Fol …