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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
28.08.2026journal-article

BJPsych Open

Housing status and emergency mental health outcomes in an inner-city emergency department: retrospective cohort study

Ailbhe Brennan, Ajinkya Mehta, Maia Springael, Kevin Kilbride, Anne M. Doherty

Background People experiencing homelessness (PEH) attend emergency departments, often presenting with complex needs. The relationship between housing status and access to mental healthcare is not well established. Aims To compare characteristics, clinical severity and admission rates by housing status, and to examine whether homelessness is associated with admission after adjusting for severity. Method We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients referred to psychiatry at an inner-city emergency department …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Disease and Global Health

Value-based Health Care and Cost-containment Innovation Amid Rising Global Health Expenditure: A Critical Review of Strategies, Constraints and Evidentiary Foundations

Rhoda Ofosua Holdbrook, Peter Aduvie Josiah, Chiamaka Pamela Agu, John Lazule Akoumah

Health expenditure continues to expand faster than national income in most economies, and the fiscal space available to absorb that expansion has narrowed since the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Value-based health care has become the dominant policy vocabulary for reconciling rising cost with sustained or improved outcomes, and it now coexists with an older repertoire of cost-containment instruments spanning payment reform, price regulation, health technology assessment and the removal of low-value services. T …

28.08.2026journal-article

Italian Journal of Medicine

Prospective observational studies in clinical research: pros and cons

Luca Bertolaccini, Matteo Nicoletto, Paola Piccolo, Fulvio Pomero

Prospective observational studies are essential in clinical research, mainly when randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are infeasible, unethical, or impractical. These studies involve the prospective collection of data from cohorts stratified by exposure status, allowing investigators to observe the natural progression of outcomes while preserving temporality. Their main strengths include measuring incidence, assessing multiple outcomes, and avoiding recall bias, thus offering valuable insights into real-world clini …

28.08.2026journal-article

Perspectives on Psychological Science

Coming of Age With Generative Artificial Intelligence: The High Stakes of Automating Adolescent Development

Anne J. Maheux, Chelly Maes

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is rapidly transforming the context in which adolescents develop, presenting both opportunities and risks. Adolescence is a sensitive life period during which the accomplishment of key psychosocial developmental tasks—including social belonging, emotion regulation, autonomy, and identity formation—leads to lifelong consequences. Here, we synthesize interdisciplinary research on how adolescents’ use of GenAI chatbots such as ChatGPT may have unique impacts during this life …

28.08.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

E-Health technology as a catalyst for enhancing clinical communication: observational insights into overcoming doctor–patient barriers

Wasib Bin Latif, Ida Md Yasin, Mohammad Bin Amin, Farzana Nusrat, Md. Atikur Rahaman, Judit Oláh

Abstract Background Effective doctor–patient communication is essential for building trust and improving health care outcomes. The specific dynamics of communication within E-Health are limited, while it is known to enhance satisfaction and treatment adherence. Objective This study aimed to assess the patients’ response on recommended E-Health technology to remove the communication barriers between doctors and patients. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 208 adult patients at Dhaka Medi …

28.08.2026journal-article

Nurse Educator

The Detective Nurse Practitioner: A Clinical Reasoning Pathway to Enhance Advanced Health Assessment Skills

Rashmi P. Momin

Background: Clinical reasoning is frequently underdeveloped in graduate nurse practitioner (NP) education. The National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties Role Competencies define what NP students must achieve, and the Professional-Reporter-Interpreter-Manager-Educator-Nurse Practitioner (PRIME-NP) Model describes the sequence in which they develop. Problem: Advanced Health Assessment students can perform a thorough physical examination but struggle to determine relevant findings, prioritize working diffe …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Shelter Medicine and Community Animal Health

Association Between Rabbit Café Visitor Experiences and Motivations to Feed Feral Rabbits in Vancouver, British Columbia

Lexis H. Ly, Silvija Grava, Oceania C. Kreutzer, Alexandra Protopopova

In Vancouver, British Columbia, feeding feral rabbits is prohibited due to risks to animal welfare and public health, yet feeding remains an ongoing issue in areas where populations of abandoned pet rabbits persist. One potential alternative to feeding animals in the wild is engaging in human–animal interaction opportunities in controlled settings such as rabbit cafés. This short report examined factors associated with visitors’ reported likelihood of feeding feral rabbits after visiting a rabbit café. Non-parametr …

28.08.2026journal-article

Telangana Journal of Psychiatry

Alcohol withdrawal and brain stroke risk: A comparative study of sociodemographic and clinical profiles in a tertiary care setting

Pancheti Narayana, Ravikanth Pula, Rakesh Kathgave

ABSTRACT Background: Alcohol dependence with withdrawal state is associated with more hemorrhagic strokes and right-sided strokes. Alcohol withdrawal-related cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is 2–3 times more common in young males and urban areas. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the neurology and psychiatry departments of a tertiary care hospital in South India after obtaining ethical approval and written informed consent. Participants were recruited through random sampling, with 75 cerebral …

28.08.2026journal-article

Canadian Journal of Health Technologies

Pegzilarginase (Loargys)

CDA-AMC

Canada’s Drug Agency (CDA-AMC) recommends that Loargys be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of hyperargininemia in adults and pediatric patients aged 2 years or older with arginase 1 deficiency (ARG1-D), in conjunction with dietary protein restriction, if certain conditions are met. The Canadian Drug Expert Committee (CDEC) determined that it is uncertain whether Loargys demonstrates acceptable clinical value compared with placebo plus individualized disease management in adults and pediatric patien …

28.08.2026journal-article

World Journal of Gastroenterology

Clinical efficacy and safety of laparoscopic hybrid surgery for simultaneous resection of colorectal cancer liver metastases

Tian-Shuai Zhang, Xiao-Ming Zhu, Rong-Bo Wen, Le-Qi Zhou, Hai-Feng Gong, En-Da Yu, Hao Wang, Gang Li, Wei-Ping Zhou, Li-Qiang Hao, Guan-Yu Yu, Wei Zhang

BACKGROUND Simultaneous resection of colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRLM) has been widely adopted; however, clinical efficacy still varies across different surgical approaches, and the best surgical strategy remains controversial. AIM To investigate the efficacy and safety of laparoscopic hybrid surgery (LHS) vs total open surgery (TOS) the in simultaneous resection of CRLM. METHODS This was an observational study conducted at a tertiary medical center, enrolling 266 patients who undergoing simultaneous resect …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Education

Interactive digital mnemonics accelerate lexical retrieval and enhance long-term vocabulary retention in adolescent EFL learners

Zhanar Ibrayeva, Zhansaya Temirkhan, Aisultan Yelubay

This study examines how interactive digital mnemonics reshape the temporal dynamics of associative retrieval during foreign-language vocabulary acquisition among adolescent learners. A quasi-experimental design compared an adaptive digital learning environment with conventional paper-based methods in a sample of 102 middle-school students (aged 12–14), assigned at the intact-class level to an experimental group ( n = 51) and a control group ( n = 51). Participants studied 45 health- and sport-related English lexica …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Governance and implementation of solar-powered digital health systems in low- and middle-income countries: a mixed-methods study from Kenya and Ethiopia

Ronald Danny Nyatuka, Mohammad Sakikhales, Pazion Cherinet, Md Shafiqur Rahman Jabin

Background Digital health systems are increasingly recognised as critical components of health system strengthening in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, their effectiveness is often constrained by unreliable energy infrastructure, weak governance, and fragmented implementation approaches. Solar-powered digital health systems offer a promising solution, but their scalability depends on integrated governance and sustainable implementation models. Objective This study aimed to develop a governance and …

28.08.2026journal-article

Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung

Gesundheit in der klimaresilienten Stadtentwicklung: Öffentliche Räume als Hebel für Chancengerechtigkeit

Tamara Bauer, Ilonka Horváth, Marlene Brettenhofer, Gabriele Bolte

Zusammenfassung Hintergrund und Fragestellung Die gesundheitlichen Folgen des Klimawandels treten nicht gleichmäßig auf, sondern in Abhängigkeit von Exposition, Vulnerabilität und Anpassungskapazitäten. Sie sind sozial und räumlich ungleich verteilt. Gesundheitsrelevante Risiken entstehen dabei nicht allein durch klimatische Gefahren, sondern durch deren Zusammenwirken mit Lebensbedingungen, die wesentlich durch Stadt- und Ortsentwicklung geprägt werden. Der öffentliche Raum erweist sich in diesem Zusammenhang als …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health Management & Practice

Not-For-Profit Hospital Community Benefit: Hospital Prioritization of Opioid Use Disorder and Self-Pay Prices for Medications Prescribed for Opioid Use Disorder

Tatiane Santos, Jeanmarie Perrone, Berkeley Franz, Cory E. Cronin, Morgane C. Mouslim

ABSTRACT Context: Not-for-profit hospitals are required to provide community benefits (CB) in exchange for tax-exempt status, yet CB spending remains the predominant measure for assessing whether hospitals meet these obligations. Newly available hospital price transparency data offer an opportunity to evaluate whether hospitals' stated CB health priorities align with their financial practices. Objective: To examine whether not-for-profit hospitals that prioritize opioid use disorder (OUD) in CB planning are more li …

28.08.2026journal-article

Education in Medicine Journal

Fostering Excellence in English Academic Writing Among Health Profession Students and Lecturers: An Action Research

Izzudeen Ayub, Megat Mustaqim Megat Iskandar, Siti Yusrina Nadihah Jamaludin, Yasrul Izad Abu Bakar, Mohd Salami Ibrahim

Academic writing is a critical skill for researchers and educators. However, many, especially in nonnative English-speaking contexts, face challenges in mastering it. This study employed action research (AR) involving 27 participants to address these challenges through the design and implementation of an academic writing workshop for postgraduate students and lecturers from the Facultiesof Medicine, Health Sciences, and Pharmacy. The AR workshop integrated hands-on learning, structured guidance, and innovative tool …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

The Three Faces of IgA Nephropathy: Clinicopathological Heterogeneity and Urinary Albumin-to-Protein Ratio in a Case Series

Anna Masajtis-Zagajewska, Blazej Kieszek, Michał Nowicki

Background/Objectives: IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is a highly heterogeneous glomerular disease with variable clinical presentation and response to therapy. Standard histopathology provides a static assessment and may not fully reflect dynamic podocyte injury. The objective of this case series was to characterize distinct clinical phenotypes of IgAN and explore the relationship between urinary protein composition assessed by the urine albumin-to-protein ratio (uAPR) and ultrastructural glomerular injury. Methods: We ret …

28.08.2026journal-article

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology

Mental health problem recognition and stigma among emerging adults: Findings from the Voices for Well-Being Study (Project VOW)

Annie B. Fox, Jean-Phillipe Laurenceau, E. Carly Hill, Valerie A. Earnshaw

Abstract Purpose Emerging adults experience the highest rates of mental health problems but the lowest rates of treatment engagement among U.S. adults. Stigma is a well-known barrier to care, undermining outcomes along the mental health treatment cascade from symptom recognition to treatment seeking. In the present study, we examine differences in experiences of stigma among emerging adults based on the presence, recognition, and/or diagnosis of mental health problems. Method The Voices for Well-Being (Project VOW) …

28.08.2026journal-article

Hippocrates Medical Journal

When Artificial Intelligence Speaks For The Obstetrician: Multilingual Accuracy On Real Patient Questions

Alihan Tığlı, Yakup Baykuş, Rulin Deniz, Sefer Üstebay, Muammer Hayri Bektaş, Çağdaş Çöllüoğlu

BackgroundThe use of generative large language models (LLMs) in healthcare is rapidly increasing, offering easier access to medical information. However, comprehensive data on their multilingual accuracy and the reliability of cited scientific references remain limited. This study aimed to compare the response accuracy and reference quality of three free LLMs (ChatGPT, Google Gemini, DeepSeek) in Turkish and English using common pregnancy-related questions.MethodsIn this comparative observational study, 14 frequent …

30.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Academic and Industrial Research Innovations(IJAIRI)

Photonic Neuromorphic Quantum Intelligence for Real-Time Multimodal Fusion across 6G, Robotics, Biomedicine, Earth Observation and Industry 5.0

Murali Krishna Pasupuleti

Abstract: Real-time intelligence increasingly depends on the simultaneous interpretation of heterogeneous signals generated by wireless networks, autonomous machines, biomedical instruments, Earth-observation platforms and cyber-physical industrial assets. Yet contemporary architectures typically optimise communication, sensing, inference and decision-making in separate computational stacks, creating latency, energy and interoperability bottlenecks. This paper proposes the Photonic–Neuromorphic Quantum Real-Time Fu …

28.08.2026journal-article

Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal

The Relationship Between Parental Alienation Syndrome and Depression Levels Among Adolescents Aged 13–17 Years from Divorced Families

Saadet İrem Efe, Zeynep Çetin

Objectives: This study aimed to examine parental alienation in the context of divorce and evaluate its relationship with depression levels among adolescents aged 13–17 years.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional correlational study included 52 adolescents aged 13–17 years who were receiving divorce-related counselling services. Data were collected using the Parental Alienation Questionnaire and the Beck Depression Inventory. The relationship between parental alienation and depression was evaluated using Spear …

28.08.2026journal-article

Revista ft

Inteligência fiscal e análise de dados aplicadas à fiscalização tributária municipal

Marcos Vinicius Montalvão da Silva

The modernization of municipal tax administrations has expanded the use of electronic documents, database cross-checking, artificial intelligence, and risk models to identify tax inconsistencies. This study aimed to analyze applications of fiscal intelligence and data analytics in municipal tax inspection, considering their effects on revenue collection efficiency, taxpayer selection, fraud prevention, and information governance. A qualitative, descriptive-analytical narrative literature review was conducted throug …

28.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

ITHindex: An integrated web-based platform for intratumor heterogeneity evaluation

Yutao Liu, Yuan Jiang, Wenchuan Xie, Feidie Duan, Shuiting Fu, Jing Zhao, Jinyu Yang, Jianchun Duan, Guoqiang Wang, Yuzi Zhang, Shangli Cai, Yongqin Wen

Intratumor heterogeneity (ITH) is a critical factor influencing cancer progression, therapeutic response, and the development of drug resistance. Despite its importance, the lack of a definitive gold standard for ITH quantification has hindered consistent clinical application. To bridge this gap, we developed ITHindex , a web-based, research-enabling platform that integrates a pragmatic subset of 17 user-accessible ITH algorithms within the R Shiny framework. The tool supports diverse data modalities, including som …

28.08.2026journal-article

Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology

Brucea javanica Oil Emulsion Promotes Breast Cancer Cell Autophagy and Apoptosis by Regulating PAX6 mRNA Stability Through the hsa_circ_0001589/ G3BP1 Axis

Ke Li, MeiXia Li, XueQiang Pan, JiaWen Xu, Rui Jiang

ABSTRACT Background and Objective Brucea javanica oil emulsion (BJOE), a traditional Chinese medicine extract, has been demonstrated to possess antitumor activity in multiple cancers. However, its molecular mechanisms in breast cancer, particularly those involving circRNAs, remain unclear. This study investigates whether BJOE exerts its anti‐breast cancer effects by inducing autophagy and apoptosis through regulating hsa_circ_0001589/G3BP1/PAX6 signalling axis. Methods After BJOE treatment of MCF‐7 cells, cell viab …

28.08.2026journal-article

Bioengineering

Wearable Technologies for Gait Instability Rehabilitation: Mechanisms, Clinical Evidence, and Future Directions

Lijin Liu, Changfa Huang, Zhongyin Ji, Yujie Zhou, Zihua Li, Xueyi Zhang, Zhihong Wu

Wearable technologies are reshaping gait rehabilitation by shifting assessment and therapy from intermittent, clinic-based observation to continuous, data-driven, and adaptive care. This narrative review synthesizes the biomechanical basis of gait instability, the architecture and classification of wearable rehabilitation systems, and the clinical evidence for motion sensors, smart insoles, biofeedback devices, robotic and orthotic wearables, neuromodulatory systems, immersive platforms, and artificial intelligence …