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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

Trajectories of self-regulation in childhood and reward processing in adolescence

Francesca Bentivegna, Efstathios Papachristou, Eirini Flouri

Abstract Poor self-regulation and aberrant reward processing are key mechanisms contributing to several adverse outcomes in young people, including mental health problems, academic failure, and risky behaviours. Importantly, poor self-regulation may be a cause of aberrant reward processing, but most of the evidence about their association is cross-sectional or limited to adults and clinical samples of children. Therefore, understanding how the development of self-regulation in childhood may be associated with rewar …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Navigating self-injury in a digital world: adolescents’ perspectives on coping, help-seeking, and technology

Israel Ramirez, Olga Barnas, David C. Mohr, Madhu Reddy, Jason J. Washburn, Theresa Nguyen, Kaylee P. Kruzan

Background Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), hereafter referred to as self-injury, is common among adolescents and is associated with elevated risk for suicide attempts and other adverse mental health outcomes. Because most adolescents who self-injure do not receive formal treatment, accessible alternatives are needed. Digital mental health interventions (DMHIs) may offer an accessible and scalable means of support. While previous research has examined DMHIs for youth, less is known about how adolescents who engage i …

26.08.2026journal-article

Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif

An Integrated Diagnostic Profile of Undergraduate Students’ Cognitive Processes, Mental Models, and Learning Interest in Moon Phase Concepts Using Rasch Measurement and Qualitative Analysis

Neli Oktavia Suhyani, Winny Liliawati, Ika Mustika Sari, Feri Apryandi, Fitria Arifiyanti, Beyzanur Hopa

This study profiled undergraduate students’ cognitive processes, mental models, and learning interest regarding moon phases using an integrated empirical approach. A convergent mixed-methods design was employed in which quantitative and qualitative data were collected concurrently and then merged. Cognitive processes were measured using an eight-item test aligned with the revised Bloom’s taxonomy (C3–C5), and learning interest was assessed using a Likert scale questionnaire; mental models were inferred from student …

26.08.2026journal-article

Work and Health

Exposure to Traffic-Related Particulate Matter and Prevalence of Respiratory Symptoms among Commercial Drivers in Abuja, Nigeria

Clement Awe, Abimbola Thomas, Samuel Bankole, Adetoun Olaitan

Background: Traffic-related air pollution poses a significant occupational health risk, particularly for commercial drivers in rapidly urbanizing cities. This study assessed exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and its association with self-reported respiratory symptoms among commercial drivers in Abuja, Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 commercial drivers from two local government areas. Ambient PM2.5 concentrations were measured using a calibrated Bosean portable dust detect …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Does Preoperative Mixed‐Growth Urine Culture Increase the Risk of Urinary Tract Infection After Ureteroscopic Stone Treatment? A Retrospective Study

Khalid Elsayed Mahmoud, Ahmad R. Al‐Qudimat, Ahmed Khaled Alhusban, Raed M. Al‐Zoubi, Mai Elaarag, Abdulkader Alobiedly, Ibrahim A. khalil, Abdulla AlAnsari

ABSTRACT Background Ureteroscopy (URS) has emerged as a leading treatment option for urinary stones, with its usage growing from 30% to 70% over the last 20 years. Post‐URS complications, particularly infectious issues like UTIs, remain a concern, occurring in up to 25% of cases. This study aims to explore the relationship between preoperative mixed‐growth urine culture and postoperative outcomes of URS, addressing a critical gap in understanding the value and influence of these cultures. Methodology This retrospec …

26.08.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Socioeconomic Determinants of Diabetes Self-Care and Health Literacy Among Adults in Southern Riyadh

Mohammed Almutairi, Waleed M. Alshehri, Abdulaziz M. Alodhailah, Bader M. Almutairy

Background/Objectives: Social determinants of health, including income, age, education, and gender, have been proposed to shape diabetes self-care capacity, yet their joint associations within Saudi Arabian primary healthcare populations remain poorly delineated. Anchored within the World Health Organization’s Commission on Social Determinants of Health framework and the Social Ecological Model, this study examined both the unadjusted and, via multivariable regression, adjusted associations of four sociodemographic …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

A Two‐Stage Hybrid Feature Selection and Ensemble Learning Framework With Explainable AI for Accurate PCOS Prediction

Md. Rakibul Hasan Efty, Md. Naymur Rohman, Khandaker Mohammad Mohi Uddin, Md. Mahbubur Rahman, Md. Ashraf Uddin

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most prevalent endocrine ailment impacting women of reproductive age, distinguished by ongoing imbalances of hormones that lead to the growth of various ovarian cysts alongside other health issues. Infrequent or delayed menstrual periods, and also frequently excessive amounts of androgen, a male hormone, are characteristics of women with PCOS. Despite other consequences, this disease may lead to weight gain, undesirable body hair, type 2 diabetes, …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

A pilot randomized controlled study of a digital art therapy paradigm for children with ASD: integrating pivotal response treatment into video animation and physical model design

Huili She, Xinyi Dai, Ting Deng, Ruhao Liu, Wenting Jiang, Xufeng Ma

Background The integration of digital technology into art therapy for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) represents an emerging trend, yet systematic design frameworks that translate evidence-based interventions into digital media remain underdeveloped. This study developed and evaluated a digital art therapy paradigm that structurally integrates pivotal response treatment (PRT) into video animation design while maintaining cross-media consistency with physical generalization tools. Methods Based on the b …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Transcranial direct current stimulation combined with cognitive-behavioral interventions for depressive disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of sham-controlled randomized trials

Otavio A. F. S. Da Silva, Samuel I. D. S. Pereira, Alper Mert, Débora R. de Aguiar, Mayara B. Nogueira, Gabriela A. Prilip, Marielia Barbosa L. de Freitas, Dennison C. Monteiro, Humberto M. M. Dos Santos, Gilberto S. Alves

Introduction Depressive disorders are a prevalent psychiatric condition; major depressive disorder (MDD) specifically affects approximately 5.7% of adults worldwide and is associated with high levels of disability and disease burden. Although effective interventions are available, some patients do not achieve adequate remission or response rates. In such cases, clinicians often combine interventions to enhance outcomes. This systematic review evaluated whether adding transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) t …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nepal Journal of Public Health

Perception of Nursing Students towards Nursing Profession: A cross-sectional Study

Nirmala Rayamajhi, Sagun Lohala, Nishma Mahotra

Background: Nursing is a cornerstone of the healthcare system, providing essential services that contribute to patient recovery, health promotion, and community well-being. The perceptions held by nursing students are crucial, as they shape their academic engagement, professional identity, job satisfaction, and even their decision to remain in the field after graduation. A negative perception may result in low morale, reduced performance, or intentions to leave the profession. Conversely, a positive outlook may fos …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

RSV Monoclonal Antibody Implementation for At‐Risk Infants: Victoria, Australia's 2024 Experience

Jane Tuckerman, Daryl R. Cheng, Guillian Hunter, Sonja Elia, Tara Hearn, Deepali Verma, Susan Jacobs, Jeremy Carr, Nigel W. Crawford

ABSTRACT Background New respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) preventative programs are launching globally. Our Australian jurisdiction implemented RSV monoclonal antibody provision via pediatric and perinatal hospitals for highest risk neonates and infants. The aim of this study was to monitor the implementation and utilization of nirsevimab and palivizumab in a cohort of infants at increased risk who were program recipients in Victorian hospitals in 2024 and provide evidence and operational context for future program …

26.08.2026journal-article

Vigilância Sanitária em Debate

Reflexões sobre os impactos dos agrotóxicos na saúde dos ecossistemas: os nanoagrotóxicos

Aline Espíndola, Antonio Azeredo, Armando Meyer, Josino Costa Moreira

Introduction: The advantages associated with the use of nanotechnology have led to numerous applications across a wide range of fields. Mastering the ability to manipulate the unique properties of nanomaterials tailoring them to human needs has been pivotal in this regard. In agriculture, the use of formulations containing nanoparticles with agrochemical activity (such as nano-pesticides and nano-fertilizers) is believed to offer the potential for increased productivity, reduced costs, and a decrease in adverse imp …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Practice and Medical Research

Barriers to Reporting Notifiable Diseases Among Primary Health Care Physicians at Al Wazarat Primary Health Care Center, Riyadh: A Cross- Sectional Study

Basil Khalid Alsahabi, Abdullah Khalid Alqumaizi, Abdulaziz Khalid Alosaimi, Mustafa Kofi, Abuobieda Abdalrouf, Hosam Khalid Alsahabi, Amna Bakeri Alsahabi, Mohammed Mousa Almousa

Timely notification of notifiable diseases enables investigation and outbreak control, yet reporting remains incomplete in many settings. This study assessed reporting practice and perceived barriers among primary health care physicians at Al Wazarat Primary Health Care Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional, self-administered questionnaire adapted from a Bahrain instrument was analyzed. All 103 responses were included. Barrier prevalence was summarized with Wilson 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Reporting …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Challenges and opportunities in embedding core components of substance use health care into Housing First programs

Oluwaseyi Dolapo Somefun, Vicky Stergiopoulos, Sheena Taha, Nick Kerman, Leslie Buckley, Natalie Aubin, Alexander Caudarella, Stephanie Caroline Juhasz, Karly Muriel McCrone, Jodie Millward, Tomas Mirabelli, Kim Corace

Background The intersecting crises of homelessness and substance use health (SUH) harms require a critical re-evaluation of mental health, SUH, and social care integration. Housing First (HF) is an evidence-based approach to ending chronic homelessness, but challenges in effectively supporting individuals with significant SUH needs within the intervention have not been well-documented. A national pan-Canadian workshop convened multidisciplinary partners to identify barriers, opportunities, and core components for t …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Effects of Health Qigong on quality of life, physical function, and mental health in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Shi-han Liang, Ming-yuan Zhao, Si-min Huang, Qing-Fa Dou, Ya-kai Zhang

Background Health Qigong is widely used for health promotion in older adults. This study aimed to systematically evaluate its effects on physical function, psychological well-being, and quality of life (QoL), alongside the moderating effects of intervention characteristics. Methods Seven databases were systematically searched (up to May 2025). Twenty-two randomized controlled trials involving 1,791 older adults were included. Risk of bias was assessed using Cochrane RoB, and meta-analyses were performed using RevMa …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Risk factors of aggressive behavior in female patients with schizophrenia

Furong Tang, Zhenzhong Shen, Yongxing Zhu, Jiajia Wang, Lin Zhang

Objective To investigate the risk factors associated with violent behavior in female patients with schizophrenia. Methods A total of 85 female patients with schizophrenia were assessed using the Modified Over Aggression Scale (MOAS), the Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale (PANSS), the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), and the Psychopathy Checklist‐Revised (PCL‐R). Based on their MOAS scores, patients were divided into non-violent and violent groups. Univariate analysis and binary logistic regression were cond …

26.08.2026journal-article

Advancements in Health Research

Microbial signatures of pain: the microbiome-immune-neural axis in pain chronification

Matteo Luigi Giuseppe Leoni, Y Van Tran, Phong Van Pham, Dariusz Myrcik, Annalisa Caruso, Ameen Abdulhasan Al Alwany, Giacomo Farì, Giustino Varrassi

Chronic pain is increasingly recognized as a complex neuroimmune disorder rather than a purely nociceptive phenomenon. Emerging evidence suggests that microbial ecosystems, particularly the gut microbiota, act as upstream modulators of immune and neural signaling pathways that shape pain perception and chronification. This narrative review synthesizes current mechanistic and translational evidence supporting the concept of a microbiome-immune-neural axis in acute and chronic pain conditions. We examine how dysbiosi …

26.08.2026journal-article

Medicine and health care organization

Оценка вклада природного фона в годовую эффективную дозу персонала кабинетов лучевой диагностики клиники Санкт-Петербургского государственного педиатрического медицинского университета

Александр Валерьевич Водоватов, Юлия Николаевна Капырина, Александра Садатовна Клименкова, Ольга Алексеевна Анджигаева, Валентина Игоревна Серова, Каринэ Константиновна Панунцева, Виктор Геннадьевич Пузырев

Введение. Источники ионизирующего излучения играют важную роль в современном здравоохранении, находя широкое применение в диагностике и лечении заболеваний. Одним из основных условий безопасного применения источников ионизирующего излучения в медицинской практике является высокий уровень профессиональной подготовки персонала в области радиационной безопасности. Цель работы — определение структуры и вклада природной компоненты в дозы облучения персонала рентгеновских отделений клиники Санкт-Петербургского государств …

26.08.2026journal-article

RESEARCH JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND QUALITY CONTROL

Escherichia Coli and Salmonella Contamination of Sausage-Type Kilishi in Owerri, Nigeria: A Potential Public Health Risk

A.I. Zanwa

This study, Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp contamination of sausage-type Kilishi in Owerri, Nigeria: A potential public health risk, aimed to determine the occurrence of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp contamination of sausage-type Kilishi vended in Owerri metropolis.50 Sausage-type Kilishi was randomly and purposively sampled from supermarkets in Owerri metropolis, and standard conventional microbiological methods were used to isolate E. coli and Salmonella. Additionally, this study revealed that Sausage …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Contribution of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Facilities to Maternal Hygiene Practices During Complementary Feeding in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Negasa Eshete Soboksa, Dinkinesh Begna Gudeta, Renay Helouise Van Wyk, Zoe Nomakhushe Nxusani, Vhushavhelo Nedzingahe, Xikombiso Gertrude Mbhenyane

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Complementary feeding is essential for child growth and development, and good maternal hygiene practices are crucial for preventing infections. In Ethiopia, inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) facilities can compromise food safety, increasing the risk of diarrhoea and undernutrition. This systematic review and meta‐analysis aim to evaluate the contribution of WASH facilities to maternal hygiene practices during complementary feeding in Ethiopia. Methods Relevant studies were …

26.08.2026journal-article

Revista Enfermagem Atual In Derme

AUTOMEDICAÇÃO EM ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS: UM PROBLEMA DE SAÚDE PÚBLICA

Rodrigo Matuzaki, João Duarte, Victor Fu, Pedro Neto, Thiago Sato, Tatiana Mello

Introdução: A automedicação é prática altamente prevalente no Brasil, impulsionada pela facilidade de acesso, experiências prévias e influência familiar, com índices especialmente elevados entre estudantes da área da saúde. Embora comum, tal prática envolve riscos relevantes, como intoxicações, alergias e uso inadequado de medicamentos, reforçando a necessidade de compreender seus fatores associados e impactos na saúde coletiva. Objetivo: Identificar a automedicação em universitários como possível novo problema de …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Internet Research

The Phendo Project: How FemTech Is Advancing Endometriosis Research and Women’s Health

Jenny Castillo Cato

Abstract FemTech continues to evolve and advance despite persistent research and funding gaps. In this News and Perspectives article, JMIR Correspondent Jenny Castillo Cato reports on an innovative, cross-disciplinary research project targeting endometriosis and implications for the broader FemTech movement.

26.08.2026journal-article

JMIR AI

Perceived Support Is Not Psychological Change: Reframing AI Chatbots in Mental Health Care

Michal Mahat-Shamir, Maya Payes, Maya Kagan

Abstract AI chatbots are increasingly used for emotional support, often outside formal care. Emerging evidence suggests that generative systems may produce modest reductions in symptoms of depression and anxiety. Yet a change in symptoms alone does not clarify the nature of the process involved. This viewpoint argues that chatbot interactions may primarily operate through structured mirroring and self-reflection rather than through the intersubjective engagement that underpins therapeutic transformation. We propose …

26.08.2026journal-article

Transactions on Social Science, Education and Humanities Research

The impact of social stigmatization on health seeking behavior among susceptible groups and public health policy responses

Guanyi Li

The global gap in the treatment of mental disorders is huge, and the inhibitory effect of social stigma on patients' seeking help behavior is one of the key causes of this gap. However, the pathways of stigma and the effectiveness of existing interventions still lack systematic integration. This article summarizes the psychological, social, and structural triple mechanisms through which stigma affects the health seeking behavior of susceptible groups, and evaluates the main intervention strategies such as community …