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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Technology and Health Care

Redefining coronary revascularization: The emergence of totally endoscopic robotic bypass surgery

Hamad Abdullah Shehab, Syed Mohammad Hussaini, Ibrahim Alabid, Wasim Iyad Alghoul, Mohamedanas Mohamedfaruk Patni

Abstract Totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass (TECAB) is regarded as the most advanced minimally invasive surgical coronary revascularization approach. The objective of this review is to discuss the current evidence on the feasibility, safety, clinical outcomes, and implementation challenges of TECAB, and to investigate whether TECAB can be considered a reproducible and effective alternative to traditional and other minimally invasive approaches for coronary artery bypass. A narrative review was conducted of s …

27.08.2026journal-article

Psychology Travelogs

КОУЧИНГ І ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ ТРЕНІНГ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТИ АКТУАЛІЗАЦІЇ МОТИВАЦІЙНИХ РЕСУРСІВ ОСОБИСТОСТІ В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНИХ СУСПІЛЬНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ

Діана РОМАНОВСЬКА, Наталія МАТЕЙЧУК

Стаття присвячена дослідженню коучингу та психологічного тренінгу як сучасних інструментів актуалізації мотиваційних ресурсів особистості в умовах суспільної нестабільності та невизначеності. Проаналізовано сучасні підходи до розуміння мотиваційних ресурсів, що охоплюють внутрішню мотивацію, психологічний капітал, резильєнтність, систему цінностей і цілей. Розкрито можливості коучингу щодо розвитку мотивації, цілепокладання, самоефективності та психологічної стійкості внутрішньої. Визначено основні механізми мотива …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

Domain-informed density extraction for robust mental health classification of long social media posts

Rafat Hammad, Suha Rababah

Background Recent advances in machine learning and natural language processing (NLP) have enabled the early identification of mental disorders from social media content. Among such platforms, Reddit is characterized by linguistically rich, long-form narratives in which users describe their psychological symptoms, emotions, and personal experiences. However, these datasets present significant challenges for text classification because the posts are lengthy, voluminous, and class-imbalanced. In this study, we revisit …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Reclaiming selfhood: towards a conceptualisation of the autistic unmasking process

Åsa Hedlund, Danielle Unéus, Jonas Wik, Cecilia Ingard, Kajsa Isakson, Melissa H. Black, Tatja Hirvikoski, Hanna Bertilsdotter Rosqvist

Introduction Many autistic people adapt to a neurotypical world through masking, which can lead to exhaustion and harm to mental and physical health. As a result, there is increasingly interest in ‘unmasking’ in ways that improve quality of life and reduce stress. This study analyses qualitative data to explore unmasking among autistic adults. Methods This was a neurodivergent-led study. Twenty-nine autistic adults (17 with co-occurring ADHD) were interviewed one to four times as part of a larger project on autisti …

27.08.2026journal-article

Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi

The Role of Health Literacy in Osteoporosis Knowledge and Disease Self-Management Behaviors Among Patients with Osteoporosis

Tülay İncirkuş, Cansu Yaman Kantarcı, Asli Kalkım

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between health literacy and osteoporosis knowledge and disease self-management behaviors among patients with osteoporosis.Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional correlational study was conducted over a six-month period in the physical medicine and rehabilitation department of a university hospital in Türkiye. The study sample consisted of 320 patients diagnosed with osteoporosis. Data were collected using a Patient Information Form, the Health …

27.08.2026journal-article

AI

Research on Driver Mental Fatigue Detection Based on Improved Stripe Attention Mechanism and Deep Residual Shrinking Network

Xinyuan Zhang, Rui Zhao, Tianyue Sun, Yonghong Xu

Driving-fatigue-induced attentional decline and response retardation are critical contributors to traffic accidents. However, stably and precisely identifying fatigue states from noisy electroencephalogram (EEG) signals remains a challenging issue in intelligent driving safety. To address the dual deficiencies of traditional methods in fatigue feature extraction precision and noise robustness, this paper innovatively constructs a collaborative recognition framework that integrates an Improved Strip Attention Mechan …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Social Psychology

When conspiracist beliefs matter: conditional associations between media-source reliance and pro-Russian disinformation beliefs during the war in Ukraine

Maria Flakus, Adam Waszkowski, Hubert Plisiecki, Kinga Małyska, Artur Pokropek

Introduction Belief in pro-Russian disinformation about the war in Ukraine has important societal consequences. However, less is known about how media-source reliance and distrust-related dispositions jointly relate to such beliefs. Methods Across two cross-sectional surveys conducted in Poland during the first year of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine (Study 1: N = 397; Study 2: N = 1,066), we examined whether selecting social media, broadcast media, and online news portals as primary sources of war-related …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Perceived social support and psychological wellbeing among vocational college students: the serial mediating roles of school belonging, academic self-efficacy, and psychological resilience

Qiyan Feng, Hanfeng Chen

Introduction Psychological wellbeing is an important concern for vocational college students, who face academic demands, skills training, practicum requirements, and school-to-work transition pressures. This study examined whether perceived social support is associated with psychological wellbeing through a serial mediation process involving school belonging, academic self-efficacy, and psychological resilience. Methods A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among vocational college students from Zhejiang, C …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Climate-related health risks and payer-specific health expenditure growth: empirical evidence from government, social, and out-of-pocket health expenditure in China

Cunkun Zhang, Qunshan Tao

Background Climate-related health risks may coincide with healthcare needs, service disruptions, and preparedness demands, yet the associated expenditure is distributed across public budgets, collective financing, and households. Evidence rarely shows whether multidimensional climate-risk profiles are associated with expenditure growth across these financing channels. We examined associations between four climate-risk dimensions and real growth in government, social, and out-of-pocket (OOP) health expenditure in Ch …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

Extracting adverse event nature, severity, timelines and resulting interventions from clinical notes of patients receiving CAR-T cell therapy using large language models

Jordan Guillot, Brenda Miao, Arvind Suresh, Madhumita Sushil, Christopher Y. K. Williams, Rohit Vashisht, Tomiko T. Oskotsky, Marina Sirota, Atul J. Butte

Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CAR‑T) therapy, genetically engineered patient T cells targeting tumor antigens, has transformed care for hematologic malignancies but requires careful tracking of adverse events (AEs) often documented only in unstructured electronic health record (EHR) notes. We evaluated a Large Language Model (LLM)–based approach in UCSF’s secure environment to extract AEs, dates, grades, and interventions within 30 days post‑infusion for six commercial CAR‑T products (2012–2023), benchmarking a …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Household wealth is associated with child stunting but not wasting: Evidence from the 2024 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey

John Adeleke

Child undernutrition remains a significant population health challenge in Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa. Existing research has established an association between socioeconomic factors and child undernutrition, but less attention has been paid to whether the socioeconomic gradient is similar across indicators that capture different underlying processes. Drawing on fundamental cause theory, this study examines the association between household wealth and child stunting and wasting in Nigeria, and the extent to which …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Social media addiction, maternal mental health, and children’s oral health behaviours among immigrants

Solmaz Bohlouli, Devarasa Murugeshappa, Babak Bohlouli, Maryam Amin

Objectives Oral health disparities persist among immigrants. Little is known about how social media shapes the socio-psychological environment in which parenting and health behaviours occur. This study examined the link between immigrant mothers’ anxiety and depression and children’s oral health behaviours (OHBs) and evaluated social media addiction as a mediator or moderator. Methods This cross-sectional study recruited immigrant parents of children aged 2–12 years in Edmonton, Canada. Parents completed a question …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)

Hypoglycemia Incidence Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Receiving Antidiabetic Therapy: A Retrospective Hospital-Based Study in South Kalimantan, Indonesia

Nadiyah Wafa, Tyas Setia Nugraha, Herda Ariyani

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease with an increasing prevalence. Antidiabetic drugs (OAD) are necessary for glycemic control, but they carry the risk of causing hypoglycemia. Objective: This study aimed to assess patient characteristics, OAD usage patterns including drug type, dosage, and regimen, hypoglycemic complaints, and side effect categories using the Naranjo Algorithm. Method: A descriptive, observational quantitative study with a retrospective, non-experimental design was condu …

27.08.2026journal-article

Alzheimer's Research & Therapy

Association of self-reported hearing loss and tinnitus with brain structure and cognitive function: a population-based cross-sectional analysis from the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP)

Claudia Schwarz, Stefan Frenzel, Till Ittermann, Ulrike Grittner, Silke M Wortha, Tina Brzoska, Hans J Grabe, Agnes Flöel, Friedrich Ihler

Abstract Background Hearing loss has been reported as a major, potentially modifiable risk factor for dementia and often co-occurs with tinnitus. Both conditions are prevalent and have been linked to brain health and cognitive decline. However, evidence from studies containing the whole age span of adults remains limited. Therefore, this study investigated associations of hearing loss and tinnitus with brain structure and cognitive performance in a large population-based cohort from northeastern Germany. Methods Da …

27.08.2026journal-article

Sexual Health

Antimicrobial prescribing quality for sexually transmitted infections: a scoping review

Harlan Smith, Josephine Wen, Zohal Rashidzada, Jenna Maleki, Xin Fang, Karin Thursky, Rodney James, Courtney Ierano

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) place a substantial burden on outpatient health care and are a key focus for antimicrobial stewardship due to rising antimicrobial resistance. Suboptimal treatment can result in ongoing transmission, reinfection and complications, such as pelvic inflammatory disease. Evaluating prescribing quality is essential to improve patient care and support stewardship efforts. This review synthesises evidence on antimicrobial prescribing quality for STIs and identifies gaps to inform tar …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Neonatal admissions in a conflict-affected setting: an eight-year multi-center retrospective cohort study from Taiz, Yemen (2018–2025)

Galal Faisal Albani, Khalil A. Saleh, Mokhtar Abdu Almoliky, Naif Taleb Ali, Mujeeb A. Sultan, Eman Shaker Mohammed, Doaa Sadeq Abdullah, Marwa Sadeq, Seham Gameel Mohammed, Angham Mohammed, Abrar Razzaz Mohammed

Abstract Background Neonatal mortality in conflict-affected regions is a critical and under-documented public health issue. This study aimed to characterize admission patterns, diagnoses, and outcomes of neonates in Taiz, Yemen, over an eight-year period. Methods We conducted a multi-center retrospective cohort study. All neonates ( N = 1,936) admitted to five major hospitals in Taiz governorate between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2025, were included. Data were extracted from hospital registries. Primary outc …

27.08.2026journal-article

CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan

REPRESENTASI GANGGUAN KESEHATAN MENTAL TOKOH UTAMA DALAM FILM RUMAH UNTUK ALIE MELALUI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI VISUAL (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA CHARLES SANDERS PEIRCE)

Arun Yudha Safiudin Putra, Dipo Krishyudi Ono, Jati Noegroho

Mental health disorders have become an increasingly prominent theme in Indonesian cinema, one of which is portrayed in the film Rumah untuk Alie through the psychological pressure experienced by the main character due to repeated family conflict and emotional violence. This study aims to analyze the representation of the main character's mental health disorder in the film through visual communication elements and to interpret the visual signs leading to the characteristics of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) s …

27.08.2026journal-article

Psychiatric Quarterly

Longitudinal association between concurrent changes in social support and mental health symptoms among low-income U.S. veterans: a 2-year follow-up study

Jack Tsai, Bijeta Pradhan, Md Faruk Hossain, Vahed Maroufy

Abstract Social support is known to be able to buffer against psychological stressors, but further study is needed on how different types of social support and mental health change together over time, especially in special populations like U.S. veterans. Social support can also be divided into four types: Emotional Support/Informational Support, Positive Social Interaction, Tangible Support, and Affectionate Support. Using a longitudinal, nationally representative sample of 735 low-income U.S. veterans over 2 years …

27.08.2026journal-article

One Health Advances

Comparative genomics of the streptococcal mobilome reveals class-specific integration, mobility and antimicrobial resistance cargo

Kaiwei Nie, Xingyang Dai, Jiaqi Zhao, Mengjie Qi, Cai Yin, Xiaoming Wang, Liping Wang, Jinhu Huang

Abstract Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) drive genome plasticity, horizontal gene transfer, and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) dissemination in Streptococcus , yet genus-wide comparisons across major MGE classes remain limited. Here, we analyzed 1961 complete chromosomes from 60 Streptococcus species together with 225 plasmids, and compared integrative and conjugative elements (ICEs), integrative and mobilizable elements (IMEs), prophages, and plasmids with respect to host distribution, boundary-supported integratio …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

Association of dietary practice, rather than knowledge or attitude, with health-related quality of life in elderly NMIBC survivors: a cross-sectional study

Xiaodong Qing, Jiawen Huang, Wenbo Gao

Background Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is a critical concern in elderly non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) survivors, but modifiable dietary factors remain underexplored. Using a cross sectional design, this study aimed to investigate the association between dietary knowledge-attitude-practice (KAP) scores and HRQoL in recurrence-free elderly NMIBC patients 12 months after TURBT, and to identify which KAP dimension shows the strongest independent association. Methods We enrolled 106 patients (age …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Recognizing muscle health in healthy aging and non-communicable disease policy: a public health perspective

Alvaro Puelles-Diaz

Population aging and the rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) place sustained pressure on health systems. In this perspective, I argue that muscle health—muscle mass, strength, and physical function—should be recognized as an explicit and prognostically distinct target within policies for healthy aging and NCD prevention. Two arguments distinguish this from generic physical activity promotion: muscle strength predicts mortality, regardless of activity level, and the most significant gains are produced …

27.08.2026journal-article

European Journal of Dental Education

Supporting the University students' Oral Health Attitude and Higher‐Order Thinking Skills: The Use of Self‐Generated Video Discussion Activities in Dental Education

Muhammet Fidan, Mustafa Fidan, Sureyya Genc

ABSTRACT Objectives This study aimed to determine whether the use of self‐generated video discussion activities on the Flip app could improve university students' oral health attitudes and higher‐order thinking skills. Methods The participants were 155 university students [79 experimental group (EG) (Flip‐based teaching), 76 control group (CG) (traditional instruction)]. The EG used the Flip app as an online video discussion platform outside of the university, while the CG received face‐to‐face instruction with an …