International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences
Biofilm Formation and Detection of the icaA Gene in Staphylococcus Aureus Isolates from Ocular Infections
Background: Staphylococcus aureus is a major opportunistic pathogen implicated in various infections, including ocular infections. One of its key virulence factors is the ability to form biofilms, which are structured bacterial communities embedded in a self-produced extracellular matrix. Biofilm formation enhances bacterial survival under adverse conditions, including antibiotic exposure and host immune defenses, thereby contributing to chronic and recurrent infections. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the biofil …