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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

Scientific Reports

Assessment of Groundwater Quality and Health Risks in Bardsir Plain (Iran) Using WQI, TOPSIS, and CDI-HQ

Marjan Salari, Mohammad Ali Mohammad Jafar Sharbaf, Hadiseh Hosseini, Hanie Abbaslou

Abstract This study presents a novel, integrated framework for the holistic assessment of groundwater security in semi-arid regions, utilizing a nine-year, high-resolution dataset from Iran’s Bardsir Plain. The novelty stems from its comprehensive integration of hydrochemical analysis, multi-index evaluation, decision-support modeling, and quantitative health risk assessment. Hydrochemical analysis, employing Gibbs diagrams and Chloro-Alkaline indices, indicates that groundwater composition is primarily controlled …

26.08.2026journal-article

British Journal of Teacher Education and Pedagogy

Can Reinvigorated Faculty Recommit to Elevating Health Science Learning Experiences? Exploratory Perspectives from G20 and GCC Countries

Mustafa M. Bodrick, Lobna A. Aljuffali, Mohammed Y. Alrasi, Abdullah A. Alhawas, Aws A. Obaid

Synthesizing literature across Group of Twenty (G20) and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, this study examines whether reinvigorated faculty can recommit successfully to elevating undergraduate learning experiences for Gen Z students in health science programs. Driven by rapid global innovation, this transformation centers on competency-based learning, which overhauls traditional teaching models. This review assesses the transition to activity-based, experiential, and technology-driven approaches, specifica …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

A diagnostic challenge in painless rectal bleeding in a 10-month-old infant: a case report

Pradeep K. Ranabijuli, Nazparveen Lodi, Saurabh N. Deshmukh, Pratibha Kadam

Painless rectal bleeding in infants can occur due to various causes, including cow’s milk protein allergy (CMPA), juvenile polyp, Meckel’s diverticulum, angiodysplasia and internal hemorrhoids. Symptoms typically arise in the first or second year of life, with an average age of 2.5 years. Intermittent painless rectal bleeding is often caused by ulceration of the adjacent normal ileal mucosa and may be associated with iron deficiency anemia. We present the case of a 10-month-old female infant with complaints of pain …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Clinical profile, laboratory predictors, and impact of delayed presentation on disease severity in pediatric acute appendicitis

Naveena Thiagarajan, P. Senthil Kumar, S. Kanagabharathi

Background: Acute appendicitis is the most common surgical emergency in children, often presenting with variable clinical features leading to diagnostic challenges. Early identification of disease severity is essential to prevent complications. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical profile, laboratory parameters, ultrasonographic findings, and the impact of duration of symptoms prior to presentation on disease severity in paediatric appendicitis. Methods: This hospital-based prospective observational study was …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Vitamin D and vitamin B12 status in children with complicated severe acute malnutrition

Ravi Shankar, Priyanka Singh, Rachna Bhatnagar, Vijay Kumar Singh, Suresh Narayan Singh, Bhoopendra Sharma

Background: Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) is a major public health challenge frequently accompanied by hidden micronutrient deficiencies. This study evaluated the prevalence of vitamin D and vitamin B12 deficiencies and their clinical associations among children hospitalized with complicated SAM. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 children (aged 6–59 months) admitted with complicated SAM at a tertiary care center in eastern Uttar Pradesh. Anthropometric data, clinical complica …

26.08.2026journal-article

Aslamiah : Jurnal Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Sosial dan Budaya

Analisis Tingkat Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Pemegang Kartu Jamkesmas di Puskesmas Sukaraja Kabupaten Lombok Timur

Muhamad Zaril Gapari

This study aims to analyze the level of service quality on patient satisfaction of Jamkesmas card holders at Sukaraja Health Center, East Lombok Regency. This type of research is descriptive, the purpose of which is to describe the variables that influence patient satisfaction of Jamkesmas card holders at Sukaraja Health Center and the sampling technique uses Incidental Sampling, by taking a sample of 100 respondents who are patients who seek treatment using Jamkesmas cards at Sukaraja Health Center. Data collectio …

26.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Effects of community health worker–led interventions on cardiometabolic outcomes in vulnerable populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Ismaila Ajayi Yusuf, Ihesiulo Alozie, Micah Nnabuko Okwah, Vikash Kumar, Zubeda Idris-Saeed, Hakeem Popoola, Emmanuel Babawale, Daniel Adepoju, Ayotunde Famokunwa, Omolaso Oluwabamise

Cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) disproportionately affect vulnerable populations worldwide. Community health worker (CHW)–led interventions may reduce risk and improve preventive care, but their effectiveness remains unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated their effectiveness on cardiometabolic outcomes in vulnerable groups. A comprehensive search of PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase, ClinicalTrials.gov, and Cochrane Library was performed from January 1, 2000 to December 20, 2025, for randomized tr …

26.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Formative Research

Health Care Professionals’ Estimation of Home Spirometry Use Among People With Cystic Fibrosis: Cross-Sectional Study

Aqeem Azam, Andrew M Jones, Rowland J Bright-Thomas, Alex Horsley, Peter J Barry

Abstract Background Home spirometry has been widely adopted in the delivery of cystic fibrosis (CF) care. While existing literature largely supports its feasibility and positive outcomes, behavior around home disease monitoring remains poorly understood. Inaccurate assumptions about home spirometry behavior may affect resource prioritization and influence clinical decisions and follow-up. Objective This study aimed to evaluate health care professionals’ (HCPs’) ability to estimate home spirometry use among people w …

26.08.2026journal-article

Plant Health Progress

Effects of Nitrogen Source on Microdochium Patch of Annual Bluegrass in Western Oregon

Ruying Wang, Cole Stover, Clint M. Mattox, Brian W. McDonald, Alec R. Kowalewski

Microdochium patch, caused by the fungal pathogen Microdochium nivale, damages putting greens during cool and humid conditions. Previous research has determined that frequent winter sulfur applications reduce disease severity, although no research to date has focused on sulfate applied with nitrogen. A field experiment was initiated on an annual bluegrass putting green in western Oregon, a region without prolonged snow cover, to evaluate the effects of autumn and winter nitrogen rates and sources with and without s …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology

Agreement to Referral for Consultation and Utilization of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility Services among Female Childhood Cancer Survivors from a Regional Childhood Cancer Survivorship Clinic

Madhumitha Saravanan, Sophia E. Kujawski, Jaime L. Rotatori, Leah Hirschman, Lyn M. Balsamo, Claudia Auerbach, Sonia de Assis, Nagi G. Ayad, Gary M. Kupfer, Nina S. Kadan-Lottick, Rozalyn L. Rodwin

Counseling on infertility risk and fertility preservation (FP) is recommended for childhood cancer survivors (CCS). We describe agreement to and receipt of reproductive endocrinology and infertility (REI) services after counseling during survivorship clinic among female CCS 16–40 years old exposed to gonadotoxic therapy. Of 80 eligible CCS without prior FP or post-therapy REI referrals, 7 (9%) agreed to REI referrals, 1 (1%) attended REI consults, and 0 underwent FP. Survivors who agreed and did not agree to REI re …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Lessons learned in the implementation of a study to evaluate intestinal colonization with antibiotic-resistant bacteria in communities and hospitals in India

Girish Kumar Chethrapilly Purushothaman, Sathya Narayanan Gopalakrishnan, Tarun Bhatnagar, Swathi Subbiah Sankarraj, V. Sindhuja, Valan A. Siromany, Daniel VanderEnde, Ahmed Babiker, Paul Malpiedi, Susan Bollinger, Ashley Styczynski, Rachel M. Smith

Introduction Measuring colonization with antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and associated risk factors in community members and hospitalized patients is crucial to combating the spread of ARB. The Antibiotic Resistance in Communities and Hospitals (ARCH) study, conducted in multiple countries, aimed to assess the prevalence of and risk factors for intestinal colonization with ARB of public health importance. Methods The prevalence and risk factors of intestinal colonization with ARB was determined through and par …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Hospitalizations for staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in Spain (2016–2023): unequal disease burden concentrated in infants

Isabel Belinchón-Romero, José-Manuel Ramos-Rincón

Aim This study aimed to describe the epidemiological characteristics and direct healthcare costs of hospitalizations resulting from staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS) in Spain, stratified by age group. Materials and methods This retrospective, population-based study included all patients hospitalized with SSSS in Spain between 2016 and 2023. Data were obtained from the Spanish National Hospital Discharge Database and stratified into three age groups for the main analysis: 0–4 years, 5–14 years, and ≥15 yea …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Comprehensive sexuality education and adjacent prevention strategies for adolescent sexual violence: a scoping review of consent, empowerment and bystander action

Fanni Hanifa, Nita Arisanti, Tetti Solehati, Rusnani Ab Latif, Meita Dhamayanti

Introduction Adolescent sexual violence is a persistent public-health, educational, and human-rights problem. Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) is frequently proposed as a primary prevention approach, but evidence relevant to sexual violence is distributed across CSE, consent and respectful-relationships education, gender-transformative programming, empowerment, bystander intervention, and whole-school safeguarding. This scoping review mapped how CSE and explicitly related prevention strategies address adoles …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Microbiology

Dietary Bacillus coagulans supplementation improves liver health and modulates hepatic metabolic profiles in juvenile fourfinger threadfin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum)

Jing Li, Nuo Chen, An-Na Zheng, Shui-Ping He, Wei-Bin Liu, Jing-Heng Lu, Min-Xuan Jin, Lin-Juan Wang, Hui-Juan Zhang, Evodia Moses Mkulo, Bao-Gui Tang, Hui Zhou, Bei Wang, Jian-Sheng Huang, Zhong-Liang Wang

Introduction Dietary supplementation with probiotics has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance the health and productivity of farmed fish. However, the systemic metabolic effects of probiotics on the liver of marine aquaculture species, particularly the underlying molecular mechanisms, remain insufficiently explored. This study employed histopathological examination, biochemical assays, and non-targeted liver metabolomics to systematically evaluate the effects of dietary Bacillus coagulans on hepatic morpholog …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Bridging the medical cliff: a paediatric–adult continuity of care model for 2,341 young adults with rare diseases in China

Yu Shi, Tianxing Feng, Xuan Gao, Jianshe Wang, Feihong Luo, Fang Liu, Ming Li, Hongsheng Wang, Qian Shen, Hao Li, Shan Zheng, Li Sun, Dahui Wang, Xiaochuan Wang, Libo Wang, Ying Huang, Yuping Qian, Junhua Tian, Ronghua Yang, Jin Fu, Gongbao Liu, Hongquan Geng, Xiaowen Zhai, Yi Wang

Introduction Adolescents and young adults with rare diseases face a “medical cliff” when they age out of paediatric services, losing established care relationships and disease-specific expertise. Most rare diseases begin in childhood, since 69.9% of catalogued rare diseases are of exclusively paediatric onset. The problem is acute in China, where an estimated 20 million people live with a rare disease and systematic transitional care pathways remain largely absent. Methods We describe the development and implementa …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of School Health

Why Do Victimized Youth Feel Lonely? Cognitive Flexibility as a Mediator and Social Support as a Contextual Moderator

Pengwei Liang, Yilin Yan, Xue Wen, Xiaoyan Liu

ABSTRACT Background Guided by the cognitive–behavioral model of loneliness and the healthy context paradox, we tested whether cognitive flexibility mediates the link between peer victimization and loneliness in adolescents and whether social support moderates this pathway. Methods Using a two‐wave, short‐term prospective design, we followed 833 Chinese first‐year junior middle school students ( M age = 12.22, SD = 0.43; 49.1% male). At both waves, students completed validated measures of peer victimization, cogniti …

26.08.2026journal-article

Medicine and health care organization

Методические подходы к гигиенической оценке риска здоровью населения

Александр Владимирович Леванчук, Ольга Ивановна Копытенкова, Ольга Васильевна Мироненко, Екатерина Андреевна Федорова

Введение. Для повышения информативности результатов расчета риска здоровью населения и обеспечения возможности проведения сравнительного анализа необходимо использовать показатель, который позволяет характеризовать выраженность взаимосвязи факторов и показателей здоровья населения. Цель исследования — обоснование возможности использования показателя «Глобальное бремя болезней» для гигиенической оценки санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения на основе использования методологии оценки риска здоровью. Мат …

26.08.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Facilitators and barriers to promotion of and engagement in a parent-infant relationship intervention: a qualitative study

Nicholas Woodrow, Eleanor Holding, Bronia Arnott, Habiba Aminu, Hannah Fairbrother, Kath Wilkinson, Nai Rui Chng, Helena Cripps, Lisa Wilson, Sarah Betts, Robyn Meadows, Elizabeth Goyder

Abstract Background Parent-infant relationships have a significant impact on children’s health outcomes. Despite growing evidence that parenting interventions designed to improve parent-infant relationships can be effective, there is less information about what makes parenting interventions meaningful and helpful to parents, and what barriers and facilitators contribute to service accessibility and engagement. To address this knowledge gap, this paper explores the perspectives of both professionals and service user …

26.08.2026journal-article

Annals of Indian Psychiatry

A Case of Small Bowel Obstruction - Trichobezoar as a Rare Complication of Trichophagia in a Child: A Case Report and Review of Literature

Archana Narendra Javadekar, Shravani Narendra Javadekar

Abstract We discuss the case of a young girl presented with acute abdomen with palpable abdominal mass which was later diagnosed with trichobezoar. The patient underwent jejunoileal resection and it was removed. Postoperative psychiatric evaluation revealed anxiety and compulsive hair ingestion and treated with fluoxetine and supportive counseling showing a very good clinical response. Bezoars present as surgical emergency and often have underlying psychiatric problems. Cases of trichobezoar in the pediatric popula …

26.08.2026journal-article

Malaysian Journal of Nutrition

Impacts of food insecurity on child growth status: A scoping review

Adilah Ismail Nashrah, Bariah Abdul Hamid Syahrul

Introduction: This review aimed to synthesis available evidence on the impact of food insecurity on child growth status. The Arksey and O’Malley framework served as the basis for developing this scoping review. Methods: A search strategy was conducted across three databases (Web of Science, Scopus, and Science Direct). Studies published from January 2015 to September 2025 and written in English were included in this review. Articles with participants who lived in institutions or organisations that provided meals we …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

User‐Centered Evaluation of Healthcare Information System Utilization: A Cross‐Sectional Study Integrating Acceptance Models

Fatemeh Aghilinasab, Mozhgan Tanhapour, Mohamad Jebraeily, Bahlol Rahimi

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Despite the promising role of health information systems (HISs) in healthcare settings, they have not consistently met users' expectations. The current research aimed to investigate the extent to which the functions of a healthcare information system align with users' actual needs, while also identifying the factors that influence the system's utilization. Methods The study was conducted in 2021 at a tertiary university hospital in Urmia, Iran. It utilized a quantitative method with a d …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

The Chimkent Phosphorus Plant: Public Health Lessons from a Major Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic Chemical Manufacturer

Denis Vinnikov, Paul D. Blanc

The Chimkent Phosphorus Plant (CPP) (operational 1966–1996) was the flagship enterprise of the chemical industry in Soviet Kazakhstan. We wished to characterize historical occupational exposures, document health outcomes, and identify contemporary public health implications associated with a major but now defunct manufacturing enterprise. We analyzed archival data for the CPP from the Turkistan Oblast State Archive of Kazakhstan together with data from contemporaneous Soviet biomedical journal publications and doct …

26.08.2026journal-article

Asian Journal of Community Services

Realizing a Child-Friendly School: Synergy of Lecturers, Students, and Police to Prevent Bullying at Tegal Jetak Ciruas Elementary School

Nuryati Nuryati, Agustina Dwiyanti, Hildan Syaeful Arif, Dary Ikhsan, Aas Agustina, Dwi Rahmatia Fauzan, Istiqomah Amelia, Elsa Intan, Ajeng Ayu Agustin, Ahmad Ubaidillah, Arya Rizkia Fitarto, Fadli Hidayat

This community engagement activity was designed to strengthen anti-bullying awareness among students of SDN Tegal Jetak, Ciruas, Serang Regency, through a partnership between lecturers and students of the Community Service Program (KKM) Group 21 of Universitas Bina Bangsa and the Banten Regional Police (POLDA Banten). Rather than relying on a single lecture format, the activity combined an interactive talk led by the field supervisor, a legal-awareness session delivered by a police resource person, a short theatric …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Association Between Opium Consumption and Lipid Profile: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Observational Studies

Fatemeh Zahra Gafuori Fard, Yaser Mohammadi, Maryam Rezaei, Seyed Mohammad Riahi

ABSTRACT Background Opium, traditionally used for its analgesic and sedative properties, has been widely consumed. Given the conflicting evidence regarding its association with lipid profiles, the present study was conducted to investigate the association between opium consumption and lipid profile parameters. Methods A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science up to May 2025. Search results were screened in two stages by two independent reviewers. Data were extracted and the quality …