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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

Scientia Andes

Impacto del estrés laboral sobre la salud mental del personal militar

Diana Lucia Panchi Moreano

El estrés laboral representa un riesgo importante para la salud mental del personal militar debido a las exigencias propias de sus funciones y contexto. El objetivo de esta revisión bibliográfica se centro en sintetizar la evidencia científica publicada entre el año 2020 y 2026 sobre el impacto del estrés laboral en la salud mental del personal militar activo. Este proceso se realizó conforme a la declaración PRISMA 2020, incluyendo 36 estudios seleccionados tras la aplicación de criterios de elegibilidad y evaluac …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Associations of healthy lifestyles and physical education enjoyment with physical fitness among Chinese medical students: a cross-sectional study

Xuechen Mao, Yun Zhang

Background Physical fitness is a key indicator for assessing individuals’ current health status and predicting future health outcomes. However, relatively little attention has been paid to the physical fitness of medical students, who will serve as the main workforce in the healthcare industry in the future. This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the current status of physical fitness and to examine the associations of healthy lifestyles and physical education (PE) enjoyment with physical fitness among Chinese …

26.08.2026journal-article

The RAND Journal of Economics

Distributional Effect of Insurer Competition on Premiums: Evidence From the Employer‐Sponsored Health Insurance Market

Haizhen Lin, Yaying Zhou

ABSTRACT We study how insurer competition affects premiums for fully‐insured plans in the employer‐sponsored health insurance market. By utilizing quasi‐experimental variations induced by mergers among national insurers, we show that increased insurer concentration leads to higher premiums, but there exists substantial heterogeneity. In particular, we find that a increase in insurer concentration increases premiums for mid‐sized firms by but reduces premiums for large firms by . We explore additional sources of het …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nepal Journal of Public Health

Delving into the Impacts of Air Pollution on Sex, Health, Environment, and Pollution-related Policies in Nepal: A Scoping Review

Ritika Parajuli, Saurya Aryal, Sabin Khanal, Roshan Pudasaini, Nisam Sharma

Background: Air pollution poses a serious threat to public health as it contributes to a high prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDS) such as respiratory illness and cardiovascular diseases. This scoping review aimed to provide an overview of the impacts of air pollution on sex, health, and the environment, with a brief highlight on pollution-related policies in Nepal. It reviews the environmental effects of air pollution and existing policies for controlling air pollution. Methods: This review followed the …

26.08.2026journal-article

British Journal of Developmental Psychology

Statistical power in UK genetic syndrome research; evidence from studies of Down syndrome, Fragile X syndrome and Williams syndrome as model syndrome groups

Emily K. Farran, Sophia Alexiou, Henrik Danielsson, Camilla Orefice, Laura Cristescu, Elizabeth Pellicano, Jo Van Herwegen, Gaia Scerif

Abstract Research on genetic syndromes is vital to our understanding of how development unfolds, but the rarity of genetic syndromes can mean that studies are carried out with small sample sizes. Small sample sizes can reduce the statistical power of a study to produce reliable and replicable results. Here, we review all UK journal articles on three target genetic syndromes published from 2013 to 2022. There were 368 eligible articles. The median sample size of genetic syndrome groups was N = 30, and only 6.5% of a …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Colorectal Cancer and Intestinal Protozoan Infections: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Molecular Confirmation in Western Iran: A Descriptive Case‐Control Study

Alireza Moayyedkazemi, Amal Khudair Khalaf, Sima Nik Khah Behnamiri, Asghar Sepahvand, Neda Niazi, Maryam Sepahvand, Hossein Mahmoudvand

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Infections are recognized contributors to cancer development. This study aimed to assess the prevalence, socio‐demographic characteristics, and risk factors associated with intestinal protozoan parasites in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) in Western Iran. Methods This descriptive case‐control study enrolled 174 CRC patients and 174 non‐CRC healthy controls receiving care at general hospitals in Lorestan Province between October 2022 and August 2024. Fresh stool samples were examin …

26.08.2026journal-article

British Journal of Educational Psychology

Relations between teaching practices and students' achievement emotions in mathematics: The role of control and value

Daniela Raccanello, Enrica Ciucci, Giada Vicentini, Andrea Baroncelli

Abstract Background Students' achievement emotions (AEs) are closely linked to their social environment. Consistent with control‐value theory (CVT), extensive research has confirmed the relevance of control and value appraisals as antecedents of AEs. However, limited attention has been paid to the relations among students' perceptions of teaching practices, control and value appraisals, and AEs. Aims We investigated the associations among teaching practices (conceptualized based on CVT's distinction among task emot …

26.08.2026journal-article

One Health Journal

Effectiveness of the complex use of antiseptic agents based on alcohols and iodophors in veterinary surgery

P. M. Bezditnyi, V. L. Kovalenko, M. Ye. Romanko, D. O. Popov, T. V. Marchenko, K. S. Miahka, V. V. Kulykova

The aim of this study was to conduct a laboratory and clinical evaluation of the efficacy of the combined use of an alcohol-based antiseptic and an iodophore-based disinfectant in veterinary surgical practice, as well as to determine their synergistic antimicrobial activity against clinical veterinary isolates. Additionally, the study investigated the effect of the combined antiseptic regimen on the incidence of postoperative infectious complications, wound healing rates, and local tolerability in animals following …

26.08.2026journal-article

Modern Therapy in Psychiatry and Neurology Journal

A clinical case of chronic migraine complex therapy

Marina Belous, Irina Volgina, Anastasiya Pavlova

Migraine is a chronic disease with a genetic predisposition, the main symptom of which is an intense headache. Diagnosis and therapy of migraine has some difficulties, so results of it is a late detection of the disease at the stage of its chronic form, which is difficult to treat with standard treatment. The clinical case in question clearly demonstrates the difficulties of diagnosing and treating chronic migraine, the need for an integrated approach in the management of such patients, need to raise awareness of t …

26.08.2026journal-article

British Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies

Optimizing Focus Group Probes in Health Sciences to Unlock Insights into Undergraduate Realities and Coping Dynamics

Mustafa M. Bodrick, Lobna A. Aljuffali, Mutlaq B. Almutairi, Aws A. Obaid

The use of qualitative research focus groups in health sciences leverages group synergy to explore complex experiences, yet the strategic execution of probes within these group dynamics remains somewhat under-examined compared to one-on-one interviews. This study review optimizes the use of probes with prompts for clarification on questioning as precision tools to unlock deep insights into undergraduate realities and coping dynamics. Grounded in phenomenological and ethnographic philosophies, the review contrasts t …

26.08.2026journal-article

ICEETE Conference Series

Guidance and Counseling Strategies in Colleges for Student Mental Well-Being

Suci Prasasti, Surya Windiantono, Sri Wahyuni Sumiati, Rahajeng Cindy, Egga Muhammad Nasriel

Mental health is a crucial component supporting student success during college. However, academic demands, adjustment processes, and psychological issues such as anxiety and overthinking can impact student mental health. This study investigates how guidance and counseling support student mental well-being. This study employed a literature review method, which involved reviewing various journal articles, books, and relevant scientific sources on student mental health and guidance and counseling services. Data were e …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Resilience and social support as correlates of dementia risk: insights from a biopsychosocial analysis of the All of Us dataset

Casey D. Xavier Hall, Zhuo Meng, Beth Okantey, Crim Sabuncu, Brittany Lane, Ladanya Ramirez Surmeier, Julia Sheffler, Diana C. Oviedo, Frank Y. Wong, Gabrielle B. Britton, Eugenia Millender

Introduction Cognitive decline is a growing concern in the United States as the population ages. Risk scores such as the Cardiovascular Risk Factors Aging and Incidence of Dementia (CAIDE) have been validated to assess long-term risk for cognitive decline. The existing literature has primarily focused on biological risk factors; however, there is a growing emphasis on integrating psychological and social factors that may contribute to a greater risk of cognitive decline. Methods This study uses a large administrati …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Security

Establishing and Maintaining a Safety Training Program at Scientific Institutions

Segaran P. Pillai, Cristina M. Rodriguez, Marisa J. Newcomer

Employers have a legal and ethical responsibility to provide a safe working environment for their employees. Safety training demonstrates a commitment to fulfilling this responsibility, fostering a sense of trust and accountability. Safety training is important for maintaining a safe and healthy work environment, complying with regulations, and promoting overall wellbeing within organizations and communities. A good safety training program has numerous benefits including (1) employee satisfaction, (2) risk mitigati …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Health Sciences Review

Acute traumatic coagulopathy: new concepts in endotheliopathy and hemostatic resuscitation

Ana Clara Pessoa Pontes, João Francisco Ferreira Andriola, Gabriel Alves Groff, Carla Lúcia de Camargo, Elisângela da Silva Mendes Nunes, Paulo Rogério Vieira Lamarca Flores

Acute traumatic coagulopathy (ATC) is an early and complex manifestation of trauma-induced coagulopathy that develops through the interaction of hemorrhagic shock, tissue hypoperfusion, endothelial dysfunction, glycocalyx degradation, inflammation, and dysregulated fibrinolysis, contributing substantially to preventable trauma-related mortality. This narrative review aimed to summarize current evidence regarding the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying ATC, with emphasis on trauma-induced endotheliopathy, and t …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health

Peripheral Blood Eosinophil Count as a Predictor of Corticosteroid Resistance in Paediatric Asthma: A Prospective Observational Study

Shravya S. Rao, Karthik Subrahmanya, Vishwas Kadambila

ABSTRACT Background Asthma is one of the most common chronic inflammatory disorders in children and remains a major cause of morbidity worldwide. Although inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are the cornerstone of long‐term asthma management, a considerable proportion of paediatric patients exhibit reduced responsiveness to corticosteroid therapy, resulting in persistent symptoms, frequent exacerbations, impaired quality of life and increased healthcare utilization. Early identification of children at risk of corticoster …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Oral Health

Labeled ingredient composition and literature-reported hazard signals in children's toothpastes available through selected UAE retail sources

Sally Manla, Manal Al Halabi, Abiola Senok, Rania Nassar, Anas Salami, Iyad Hussein, Mawlood Kowash

Background Young children frequently swallow toothpaste during brushing, making the composition of ingredients and the context of exposure relevant to pediatric oral care. Objective To conduct a descriptive survey of children's toothpastes available through selected UAE retail sources and to develop a structured evidence map of literature-reported biological effects associated with labeled ingredients, without performing product-level safety or risk assessment. Methods We surveyed children's toothpastes marketed in …

26.08.2026journal-article

N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics

Rehabilitation potential for CNS pathology in patients with musculoskeletal dysfunction using the categories of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)

Boris B. Polyaev, Mikhail B. Tsykunov, Olga V. Fuchizhi, Mariya A. Bulatova, A. Y Suvorov

Introduction.Determining the rehabilitation potential (RP) is a key stage in planning medical rehabilitation (MR). The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) provides a standardized method for assessing impairments, including from the perspective of a physical therapist (PT) as a leading member of the multidisciplinary rehabilitation team (MDRT). The assessment of the musculoskeletal system in patients with CNS pathology is particularly important, as it serves as the primary effect …

26.08.2026journal-article

BMC Psychiatry

“It has to be part of the clinic’s lived culture”- perspectives of next of kin on meaningful participation in psychiatric care: a participatory thematic analysis

Nora Dietrich, Johanna Leona Kummetat, Silvia Bahl, Sebastian Bayer, Kolja Heumann, Susanne Kappesser, Thomas Klatt, Sarah Schernau, Sven Speerforck, Sebastian von Peter, Laura Galbusera

Abstract Background The participation of next of kin in psychiatric care is widely recommended in clinical guidelines and research, as it has been associated with improved recovery outcomes and benefits for the wellbeing of next of kin themselves. However, many next of kin report limited opportunities for meaningful participation. Existing research has largely focused on barriers especially from the perspective of clinical professionals, while the perspectives of next of kin regarding what constitutes successful pa …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Cardiovascular Diseases: Exploring Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, and Medicinal Plant‐Based Therapies: A Narrative Review

Nawfal Hasan Siam, Umme Halima Mithila, Sadia Alam Tisha, Hridoy Saha, Ayesha Binte Mahbub, Farhan Nizam, Johirul Islam, Noushin Tabasumma, Md. Mazharul Islam Chowdhury

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, encompassing coronary artery disease, hypertension, heart failure, and cerebrovascular disorders. The global burden of CVD continues to rise, driven by complex interactions among endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, inflammation, genetic predisposition, and lifestyle‐related risk factors. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, risk factors, …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

The relationship between perceived organizational support and psychological empowerment among nurses in selected South African public hospitals

L. L. Ratau

Orientation Psychological empowerment is essential for improving employee effectiveness in demanding work environments such as public healthcare, where organizational support plays an important role in shaping employees’ work experiences. Research purpose This study examined the relationship between perceived organizational support and psychological empowerment among nurses in the public healthcare sector. Motivation for the study South African public healthcare institutions face high workloads and resource constra …

26.08.2026journal-article

The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences

Self-perceptions of aging and advance care planning: Longitudinal evidence from the Health and Retirement Study

Rita X Hu, Yifan Lou

Abstract Objectives Advance care planning (ACP) is increasingly conceptualized as a proactive, communication-centered process that supports person-centered care in later life. Although prior research has focused on demographic and clinical predictors, less is known about the psychological factors that shape how individuals engage in planning. Guided by Stereotype Embodiment Theory, this study examined whether self-perceptions of aging (SPA) prospectively predict patterns of ACP engagement. Methods Data were drawn f …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Internet Research

The Performance of Large Language Models in Extracting Intestinal Symptoms From Electronic Health Records: Retrospective Observational Study

Xinyue Zhang, Quanyu Wang, Beibei Liu, Xinyi Sang, Sheng Wei

Abstract Background Unstructured electronic health records (EHRs) hinder the monitoring of intestinal infections. Large language models (LLMs) enable automated symptom extraction. However, their clinical validation is limited by a lack of systematic multimodel comparisons, unclear prompting strategies, and the privacy risks of cloud-based models (eg, data leakage and cross-border data transfer). Objective This study aimed to systematically evaluate the performance of locally deployed open-source LLMs across 4 model …

26.08.2026journal-article

Modern Therapy in Psychiatry and Neurology Journal

The phenomenon of survival motivation in the structure of life-meaning orientations and the Self-concept of a serviceman in combat conditions

Yuliya Grigor'eva, Dilyara Efremova

In the course of the research "The phenomenon of motivation to survive in the structure of life-meaning orientations and the Self-concept of a serviceman's personality in combat conditions", a semi-structured interview was conducted with the participation of military personnel who are on the line of combat contact. In the interview, the clinical signs of acute stress disorder and life-meaning orientations and Self-concepts of the personality of military personnel were investigated. The interview included the follow …