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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Neglected arboviruses in South America: clinical manifestations and diagnostic challenges

Milagros Saavedra-Samillán, Sharon Díaz Velásquez, Marcos A Castillo Zuta, Julio Sandoval-Bances, Rafael Tapia-Limonchi, Stella M Chenet

Abstract In South America, the arboviruses that are most noted are those that lead to dengue, Zika, and chikungunya. Nevertheless, there are additional arboviruses that trigger outbreaks, yet do not receive adequate attention, including Oropouche virus (OROV), Mayaro virus (MAYV), Saint Louis Encephalitis virus, Madariaga virus (MADV), and Rocío virus (ROCV). A rapid review was conducted using the databases PubMed, LILACS, Scopus, and Google Scholar. This analysis focused on studies that outline the clinical signs …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Structured clinical adjudication of Streptomyces spp. recovered from bronchoalveolar lavage in severe COVID-19 ARDS complicated by polymicrobial lower respiratory tract infection during invasive mechanical ventilation: a case report

Killen H. Briones-Claudett, Jaime Benites Solís, María Fernanda Pico Mendoza, Pedro Barberan-Torres, Diana C. Briones Márquez, Catherine Parreno, Ivonne Asqui, Anahí D. Briones-Zamora, Killen H. Briones-Zamora

Background Lower respiratory tract infections developing during invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with severe COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) present important diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Streptomyces spp., an uncommon respiratory isolate, frequently raises uncertainty regarding contamination, colonization, or clinically relevant infection because standardized criteria for clinical interpretation are lacking. Case presentation A 65-year-old woman with hypertension and obesit …

27.08.2026journal-article

Veterinary Medicine and Science

Precision Livestock Farming Technologies for Sheep Welfare in Extensive Systems: A Comprehensive Review

Ikram Ben Souf, Cyrine Darej, Amel Najjar, Naceur M'Hamdi

ABSTRACT Background Ensuring animal welfare in extensive sheep production systems remains challenging due to large grazing areas, limited human supervision and the difficulty of detecting early signs of health or behavioural problems. Precision Livestock Farming (PLF) technologies have emerged as promising tools to enhance monitoring and welfare assessment in such environments. Objective This review examines recent advances in PLF technologies and their potential contribution to improving sheep welfare in extensive …

27.08.2026journal-article

Diagnostics

Digital Patient-Reported Monitoring of Functional Recovery After Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy in High-Risk Prostate Cancer Treated With or Without Perioperative Hormonal Therapy

Bogdan Adrian Buhas, Alessandro Uleri, Giorgio Calleris, Guilhem Roubaud, Marine Lesourd, Benjamin Pradère, Christophe Tollon, Damien Pouessel, Bernard Malavaud, Loïc Mourey, Guillaume Ploussard

Background/Objectives: Perioperative androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) and androgen-receptor pathway inhibitors (ARPIs) are increasingly used in high-risk prostate cancer, yet patient-centred functional-recovery data after radical prostatectomy are scarce and rarely standardized. We assessed whether a smartphone-based digital monitoring pathway could characterize social-continence recovery and capture differences associated with a perioperative hormonal therapy (PHT) strategy after robot-assisted radical prostatec …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Cataract Surgery in Eyes with Congenital Iris–Choroidal Coloboma: Quantitative Assessment of Intraocular Lens Alignment and Optical Quality

Yuxuan Jia, Enjie Li, Zhenyu Wang, Xijin Wu, Xuefei Ding, Qi Zhang, Ting Chen, Peilin Yue, Xudong Song

Background/Objectives: Cataract surgery in eyes with congenital iris–choroidal coloboma is technically challenging, and postoperative intraocular lens (IOL) alignment and objective optical quality remain insufficiently characterized. This study evaluated short-term surgical outcomes, early postoperative IOL alignment, and objective optical quality after phacoemulsification with IOL implantation in eyes with congenital iris–choroidal coloboma and cataract. Methods: This retrospective comparative study included 36 ey …

27.08.2026journal-article

WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation

The mediating role of social appearance anxiety in the relationship between instagram social comparison and cosmetic surgery acceptance: Implications for workplace wellbeing

Hatice Balci

Background Visually oriented social media use has increased social comparison processes and appearance-related concerns, potentially affecting psychosocial well-being, job burnout, and attitudes toward cosmetic surgery in professional settings. Objective This study examined the effects of Instagram-based social comparison, social media addiction, and social appearance anxiety on cosmetic surgery acceptance, with a focus on testing the mediating role of social appearance anxiety and investigating differences across …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Surgery

Near-infrared guided robotic partial cystectomy for urachal adenocarcinoma using the da Vinci Xi Firefly platform

L. Isherwood, M. Feyissa, M. Muheilan, K. Thandapani, N. Vasdev

Partial cystectomy is considered an optimal bladder-preserving surgical treatment for patients with adenocarcinoma confined to the urachus. This case report describes the use of intraoperative near-infrared fluorescence imaging to fully resect a urachal adenocarcinoma in a partial cystectomy and ensure clear oncological margins while preserving bladder function. The patient described was a male in his 50s who presented to the emergency department with visible haematuria. Both CT and MRI imaging, combined with trans …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Femoral neck-specific cortical thickness predicts internal fixation complications across adults with implications for elderly surgical decision-making

Zhiyuan Fan, Bohao Yin, Chenjun Liu, Hui Sun, Wei Zhang

Background Chronological age is an unreliable sole criterion for selecting internal fixation (IF) versus arthroplasty in femoral neck fractures (FNFs). This study evaluated whether the femoral neck cortical thickness index (FN-CTI), a CT-based measure of local bone quality, predicts complications after internal fixation in patients spanning a wide age range. We placed particular emphasis on the utility of FN-CTI for decision-making in elderly patients and also assessed whether a composite risk score could further e …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Systemic inflammation, microbiology, and clinical outcomes in eosinophilic and non-eosinophilic acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Ning Zhang, Qiqiang Zhou, Sujie Zhao, Chen Zhang, Yahong Chen, Ying Liang, Yongchang Sun

Objective Blood eosinophil (EOS) guides corticosteroid therapy in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but its prognostic value in COPD exacerbation (ECOPD) remains controversial. This study characterized clinical features and assessed the impact of EOS levels on clinical outcomes in hospitalized ECOPD patients. Methods We retrospectively reviewed hospitalized patients with ECOPD between 2018 and 2023. Patients were categorized according to percentage of peripheral blood eosinophil: the eosinophilic …

27.08.2026journal-article

Intensive Care Medicine Experimental

Exploring the temporal statistical relationship between commercial cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy signals and intracranial pressure in traumatic brain injury

Noah Silvaggio, Kevin Y. Stein, Makenna Coldwell, Vuk Roca, Amanjyot Singh Sainbhi, Isuru Herath, Tobias Bergmann, Rakibul Hasan, Mansoor Hayat, Jaewoong Moon, Frederick A. Zeiler

Abstract Background Monitoring of intracranial pressure (ICP) is important for not only assessing neurological status of patients following traumatic brain injury (TBI), but also for guiding therapeutic interventions for the prevention of secondary neurological injury. Although current ICP monitoring techniques are highly temporally accurate, they come with some significant limitations. These limitations include the invasive nature, expertise required for placement of these devices, high cost associated with mainte …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing

Challenges of Treatment Decisions for Children With Hematological Malignancies Who Relapse After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant: A Health Care Provider Perspective

Deborah Tomlinson, Sonia Lucchetta, Sarah Alexander, Sumit Gupta, Erilda Kapllani, Tal Schechter-Finkelstein, Jane Lowry, Joerg Krueger

Background When a child or adolescent's disease relapses following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), families are often presented with the complex decision to pursue further treatment with curative intent. This study aims to describe the experiences of health care professionals (HCPs) regarding choices after the first HSCT and factors influencing decision-making. Method This qualitative study included staff and trainee physicians, nurse practitioners, and nurse coordinators. All participants had exper …

27.08.2026journal-article

Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Tıp Dergisi

Rhomboid Intercostal Plane Block in Breast Surgery: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives: Narrative Review

Tolga Karaçay, Ahmet Pınarbaşı, Başak Altıparmak

Rhomboid Intercostal Plane Block (RIB) has recently emerged as an effective and safe regional anesthesia technique for postoperative pain management in patients undergoing oncologic breast surgery. Postoperative pain control in oncologic breast surgery is critically important for both patient comfort and early mobilization. Studies have shown that RIB, especially with high-volume local anesthetic applications, can provide analgesia over a broad area of the thoracic wall and can also affect the intercostobrachial ne …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Gastroenterology

Externally validated non-invasive diagnosis of obese MASH: CTL/S-serum biomarker integrated nomogram

Xiaohui Ma, Xin Wang, Li Ding, Yitong Han, Longhao Sun, Hua Meng, Qing He, Ming Liu

Abstract Context To develop and validate a non-invasive nomogram for predicting metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) in obese patients, reducing reliance on liver biopsy. Methods This retrospective multicenter study included 387 severely obese patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy with intraoperative liver biopsy at Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (training cohort: n = 272; internal validation: n = 115). Baseline demographics, laboratory tests including alanine aminotran …

27.08.2026journal-article

Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis

Clinical outcomes of peripartum fibrinogen replacement plus tranexamic acid in congenital hypofibrinogenemia: a single-centre case series of eight pregnancies

Jing Tian, Tianying Zhu, Terence T. Lao, Min Xie, Yunping Wu, Runmei Ma

Pregnancy in congenital hypofibrinogenemia is rare and hemorrhage-prone, with no reported use of tranexamic acid (TXA). We retrospectively reviewed eight pregnancies in six women (2015–2025). One intrauterine fetal death occurred. Seven live births were complicated by preterm membrane rupture, placental abruption, and postpartum hemorrhage (PPH; 4/8). All received peripartum fibrinogen replacement; seven also received intravenous TXA (1–3 g). Despite predelivery fibrinogen <0.8–1.89 g/l, no major maternal bleeding …

27.08.2026journal-article

Medical Sciences

Effects of Ramadan Fasting on Intradialytic Hypoglycemia and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Diabetes on Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study in Southern Thailand

Ashari Saman, Jayanton Patumanond, Moragot Chatatikun, Atthaphong Phongphithakchai

Background: Patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and diabetes undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (HD) may be at increased risk of metabolic disturbances and intradialytic complications during Ramadan fasting. However, evidence regarding the safety of fasting in this population remains limited. This study evaluated the association between Ramadan fasting and intradialytic hypoglycemia and other clinical outcomes. Methods: This multicenter prospective cohort study included 153 patients with ESKD and diabete …

27.08.2026journal-article

Inquiry@Queen's Undergraduate Research Conference Proceedings

The Quality of Research Methods in Studies Quantifying the Association Between Cancer Diagnosis to Treatment Interval and Overall Survival

Vidhi Patel

Background and Objective: Studies examining the association between cancer diagnosis to treatment interval (DTI) and overall survival (OS) are important to help inform clinical practice guidelines. Recent international consensus-based recommendations defined best practices for this area of research and raised concerns about the poor validity and inconsistent methodologies in the available literature. Our objective is to systematically assess the quality of studies investigating the association between DTI and OS us …

27.08.2026journal-article

European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences

AMAtt: Manifold Attention Network with Adaptive Log-Euclidean Metrics for Brain Signals

Syed Shaihan

In this paper, we discuss the recognition of electroencephalographic (EEG) signals, which is crucial in order to improve the performance of non-invasive brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Although deep learning (DL) has achieved considerable advancements in the decoding of EEG signals, it frequently encounters difficulties related to noisy data and non-stationarity challenges. We discuss geometric learning which offers a more robust way to handle EEG signals by leveraging the mathematical structure of the data. We e …

27.08.2026journal-article

Applied Sciences

Dendrite-Network-Assisted Multi-Source Domain Generalization for Fault Diagnosis in Rotating Machinery

Pengcheng Liao, Xiaofei Bai, Rongzhang Cheng, Qun Chen

Intelligent fault diagnosis is crucial for the safe, efficient operation of rotating machinery. Domain adaptation models can mitigate distribution shifts from diverse operating conditions, but their over-reliance on annotated target domain data limits their use under unknown and dynamically changing conditions. To tackle this matter, DDDG, a dendrite-network-assisted multi-source domain generalization framework for fault diagnosis in rotating machinery, is proposed. First, a network integrating a dendrite module is …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Biology and Life Sciences

Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Postoperative Rehabilitation for Anterior Talofibular Ligament Rupture

Xinxin Yang

The anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) plays a critical role in ankle stability, yet it is the most commonly injured ankle ligament. Thus, its postoperative rehabilitation has become a crucial clinical issue. With the development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), TCM-based rehabilitation, in its turn, has been receiving more and more attention. This paper is a systematic review of the research studies on the use of TCM interventions in the rehabilitation of postoperative ATFL rupture. Findings indicate that …

27.08.2026journal-article

Diagnostics

Clinical and CSF Measurements for Identification of Leptomeningeal Metastasis in Lung Adenocarcinoma

Qichao Wu, Beihe Cao, Lei Qiu, Juan An, Yutong Zheng, Yufeng Shi, Xiaoyan Li

Background/Objectives: Because brain MRI and initial CSF cytology have limited sensitivity, suspected leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) may remain unresolved. We developed a model using clinical and CSF measurements available in source records to support identification of current LM in patients with lung adenocarcinoma undergoing CSF evaluation. Methods: This single-center retrospective cohort included 533 patients with lung adenocarcinoma and CNS metastases: 366 with a retrospectively verified reference diagnosis of …

27.08.2026journal-article

Revista Científica Saúde Global

Strategies in the Prevention and Treatment of Obesity

Ieda Carla Candido, Gisele Nicchio Rocha Buzzo, Matheus Rodrigues Dos Santos, Rafaela Crystina Vieira Bonfim, Fernanda Aparecida Vicente Magalhães, Karine Oltramari, Paulo Cesar Franzini, Angélica Sbrolini Marques Mincache, Greice Westphal-Nardo, Nelson Nardo Júnior Nardo Júnior

Objective: This study aims to present the most recent advances and the challenges encountered in the provision of pharmacological, surgical, and multidisciplinary programs for the treatment of obesity. Methods: This is a narrative literature review with a qualitative and exploratory approach, conducted in July 2025. The theoretical framework was based on studies published between 2020 and 2025, focusing on strategies for obesity prevention and treatment, particularly pharmacological therapies, bariatric surgery, an …

27.08.2026journal-article

Archivos Peruanos de Cardiología y Cirugía Cardiovascular

Trasplante cardiaco en paciente adulto con circulación de Fontan disfuncionante en un centro de alta complejidad cardiovascular en el Perú: reporte de caso

Roger Yoel Conde Moncada, Víctor Robles Velarde, Romel Zamudio Silva, Edwin Amado Masabel Chicoma, Sergio Martín Zavala Castillo, Franz Ronald Soplopuco Palacios

Fontan circulation failure represents a progressive condition associated with multiorgan dysfunction and increased morbidity and mortality. In this context, heart transplantation has become the definitive treatment for this subgroup of patients. Reported survival rates after heart transplantation in patients with Fontan circulation are approximately 80% at 1 year, 74% at 5 years, and 59% at 10 years. We present the case of a 46-year-old patient with a history of Ebstein anomaly who underwent intracardiac Fontan sur …

27.08.2026journal-article

Cancer Medicine

UTMD Suppresses CSF ‐1 to Drive Macrophage‐Mediated Ferroptosis in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

Yanqiang Niu, Zhenqiang Yao, Minghua Zhang, Jiayan Zhang, Yushan Li, Jinhui Xie, Zubang Zhou

ABSTRACT The tumor microenvironment (TME) of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma (PTC), particularly the role of tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs), contributes to therapeutic resistance. This study investigated whether ultrasound‐targeted microbubble destruction (UTMD), a non‐invasive physical modality, could reprogram the TME through modulation of TAMs and induction of ferroptosis. Transcriptomic profiling identified CSF‐1 as a top target suppressed by UTMD, which was validated by ELISA, Western blot, and qRT‐PCR. UTMD …