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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Evaluation of activated irrigation techniques for the removal of calcium hydroxide from simulated internal root resorption cavities: an in vitro comparative study

Amira Shafie Ibrahim Mohamed, Dalia Mohamed Mukhtar Fayyad, Dalia Abd-Allah Mohamed

Abstract Background This study aimed to compare the calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)₂] removal efficiency of six irrigation‑activation techniques and conventional syringe irrigation (control) from simulated internal root‑resorptive cavities in vitro. Materials and methods Seventy single-rooted human teeth were standardized to a length of 18 mm, prepared, and split longitudinally. A standardized hemispherical resorptive cavity was created in each root half; the halves were then reassembled and filled with premixed Ca(OH)₂. …

27.08.2026journal-article

Health Research Journal of Indonesia

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Terhadap Pengobatan di Komunitas Pedesaan : Peran Pengetahuan, Dukungan Keluarga, dan self eficacy

Raya Raya, Bayu Budi Laksono

Kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan merupakan faktor penting dalam pengendalian hipertensi. Faktor kognitif dan psikososial, seperti pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, dan self-efficacy, diduga berperan dalam membentuk kepatuhan pasien, khususnya di komunitas pedesaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, dan self-efficacy dengan kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan pada pasien hipertensi di komunitas pedesaan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lamunti. Penelitian menggunakan desain survei …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of the American Heart Association

Socioeconomic Position in Early Life and Childhood Cardiovascular Health Measures: An International Cross‐Cohort Study

Kavindi Gamage, Susanna Pätsi, Tong Chen, Kate Mooney, Sylvain Sebert, Naomi Priest, Toby Mansell, David Burgner, the Barwon Infant Study Investigator Group

Background Cardiovascular disease is socioeconomically patterned, and risk accrues from early life. Evidence in younger populations is scarce. We investigated the extent to which early life socioeconomic position is associated with cardiovascular health in children and adolescents, and the extent of mediation by body mass index. Methods We analyzed 5 longitudinal birth cohorts: BIS (the Barwon Infant Study; Australia; mean age 4.1 years; n=708); BiB (Born in Bradford; United Kingdom; mean age 9.3 years; n=4576); LS …

27.08.2026journal-article

European Journal of Cancer Prevention

Impact of screening compliance on gastric cancer risk and eligibility for endoscopic treatment: a nationwide population-based cohort study

Jinju Choi, Joo Hyun Lim, Kyungdo Han, Cheol Min Shin, Byung-Ha Jeon, Ho-Kyoung Lee, Eun Hyo Jin, Seung Joo Kang

To evaluate the association between compliance with the Korean national gastric cancer screening program and both gastric cancer incidence and eligibility for endoscopic treatment. Using the Korean National Health Insurance Service database, we conducted a nationwide cohort study of individuals who underwent screening endoscopy in 2012 and 2014 without prior gastric cancer. Participants were classified as high compliance, moderate compliance, or low compliance according to screening history from 2008 to 2014. Gastr …

27.08.2026journal-article

Astronomy & Astrophysics

Population synthesis of active galactic nuclei based on the radiation-regulated unification model

Dimitra Gerolymatou, Stéphane Paltani, Claudio Ricci, Tonima T. Ananna

X-ray surveys of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) provide direct constraints on the properties of individual AGNs, such as their emission, obscuration, and accretion rate. Previous AGN population synthesis models have not addressed such properties self-consistently. For this study, we used a simulation-based inference (SBI) approach to constrain the geometrical and physical properties of the AGN population. We performed numerical simulations with our ray-tracing code, , which allows the self-consistent modelling of th …

27.08.2026journal-article

Edum Journal

PUBLIC RELATIONS MANAGEMENT AS AN INSTRUMENT OF EDUCATION POLICY: AN ANALYSIS OF STRATEGIC DECISION MAKING IN HIGHER EDUCATION

Iman Cahyanto, Ibrahim Ibrahim, Kamas Komarudin, Mansur Mansur, Nunik Yudaningsih, Ruhita Ruhita

Manajemen kehumasan semakin dipandang sebagai elemen strategis dalam tata kelola perguruan tinggi, namun perannya sebagai instrumen kebijakan pendidikan dalam pengambilan keputusan strategis masih belum banyak dikaji secara empirik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana manajemen kehumasan berfungsi sebagai instrumen kebijakan pendidikan dalam mendukung proses pengambilan keputusan strategis di perguruan tinggi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus, melibatkan pimpinan pe …

27.08.2026journal-article

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

Long-term outcomes following successful treatment of acute mesenteric ischemic event: A population-based observational study

Karri Kase, Merli Koitmäe, Annika Reintam Blaser, Kadri Tamme, Peep Talving, Marko Murruste

BACKGROUND There is a lack of studies reporting long-term outcomes in patients surviving initial event of acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI). AIM To identify population-based outcomes and risk factors for mortality according to AMI subtypes. METHODS We performed overall survival analysis of all enrolled AMI patients and follow-up investigation on patients who survived beyond index admission. The demographics, diagnostic and management variables, in addition to causes of death, were accrued from the Estonian National E …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Sector Management

I should try but I don’t: unpacking the different motivational and behavioral pathways of quantitative and qualitative job insecurity

An Hoang Kim Vo, Loi Thi-Hong Duong, Chi Ha-Lien Nguyen, Quynh Thi-Thao Nguyen, Linh Thi-Phuong Nguyen, Dung Thanh Pham

Purpose Public organizations in Vietnam are undergoing unprecedented restructuring. However, research on the outcomes of job insecurity in such contexts remains inconsistent. Grounded in self-determination theory (SDT), this study examines how quantitative and qualitative job insecurity differentially influence engagement in learning activities and unethical pro-organizational behavior. It further investigates these effects through two distinct motivational mechanisms: work self-determined motivation and work non-s …

27.08.2026journal-article

Population, Space and Place

Healing at Home or Re‐Marginalisation? Perceived Neighbourhood Environment, Sense of Belonging and Mental Health of Return Migrants in Peri‐Urban China

Lingling Su, Enyu Chang

ABSTRACT Amidst China's transition into a new phase of urbanisation, the mental health of return migrants has emerged as a critical issue. Whether returning to rural communities offers the spiritual solace of ‘healing at home’ or precipitates a descent into ‘re‐marginalisation’ remains poorly understood, particularly in metropolitan peri‐urban villages where remembered hometowns are being reshaped by urbanisation. Drawing on the survey of return migrants in peri‐urban Zhengzhou, this study constructs and validates …

27.08.2026journal-article

Med Phoenix

Association between Physical Activity and Mental Health among School Going Adolescents in Dhulikhel: A Cross-sectional Study

Smita KC, Prakash KC, Tenzing Norbu Lama

Introduction: Physical activity (PA) is important for both physical and mental health. However, many adolescents face mental health problems due to academic pressure, increased screen time, and lack of physical activity. The aim of the study was to find out the association between of physical activity and the presence of depression, anxiety, and stress among school adolescents in Dhulikhel. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 384 students aged 14–19 years from four schools in Dhulikhe …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences

Impact of interventions for adverse events by oncology pharmacists before versus after medical examination in outpatient chemotherapy: a retrospective, comparative study

Shinsaku Washinosu, Tatsuya Hayama, Akihiro Uchiike, Shinya Tsuboi, Katsuyuki Hazama, Sakae Fukushima, Kei Saito, Katsuhiro Miura

Abstract Background While pharmacist interventions improve clinical outcomes in cancer treatment, their optimal timing remains unclear. To address psychological barriers to modifying prescriptions during conventional post-examination interventions, we shifted to a proactive, pre-examination approach. This study evaluated the impact of this proactive management on clinical outcomes in outpatients receiving chemotherapy. Methods We conducted a retrospective, comparative study of pharmacist interventions for chemother …

27.08.2026journal-article

The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences

Associations between indicators of self-rated health, cognitive function, risk of cognitive impairment, and dementia: A coordinated data analysis

Eileen K Graham, Kayla Garner, Emorie D Beck, Kathryn L Jackson, Jing Luo, Gabrielle N Pfund, Tomiko Yoneda, Rongxin Cheng, Adam Nissen, Anne Zola, Chloe Fawns-Ritchie, Lily Pieramici, Winnie Wang, Stephen Antonoplis, Philip J Batterham, Tom Booth, Raul A España, Matthew J D Pilgrim, Christopher Beam, Katherina K Hauner, Andrew Steptoe, Elizabeth Zelinski, Simon R Co, Martijn Huisman, William J Chopik, Daniel K Mroczek

Abstract Objectives A growing body of literature suggests that self- or patient- reported health may be associated with objective health outcomes. Self-reported health could thus be a non-invasive and low-cost way of identifying who is at risk of poor health in later life. However, no prior study has systematically examined this relationship using multiple large datasets. The goal of the current study was thus to examine the extent to which self-rated health was associated with cognitive function, a distinct outcom …

27.08.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences

Análise transversal dos fatores associados à autopercepção ruim da saúde (2006-2024)

Arthur Novaes Tucunduva, João Pedro Constantino Bottura, Helena Pirani Bazi, Maria Luíza Angeli Manoel, Catarina Barbieri Raduan Miguel, Allana Flores Volpi, Paulo Gabriel Da silva Beckmann, Herika Paula Santana Soares, Gabriel Teixeira Campos Leite, Caio Yukio Fernandes Miada, Luiz Guilherme Marin Ledesma Pereira, Samuel Consiglieri Ferraz, Eric Donadoni Rugno, Márcio Hideki Kodani Junior, Enzo Novaes Tucunduva

Introdução: objetiva-se analisar os fatores correlacionados à autopercepção negativa da saúde, que compreende importante indicador de saúde. Metodologia: trata-se de estudo transversal com amostra de 833.217 adultos (≥ 18 anos). A autopercepção negativa da saúde representa o desfecho que será comparado com covariáveis como insônia e depressão, entre outras. Resultados: a amostra apresentou idade média de 47,8 anos (DP = 17,9) e prevalência de autopercepção ruim de saúde de 4,9% (n = 41.002). Observaram-se prevalênc …

27.08.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences

MANEJO ODONTOLÓGICO DE CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA

Ana Paula Martins Melo, Letícia Gabriela de Almeida Freitas, Maria Izabel de Mendonça Alves

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição do neurodesenvolvimento caracterizada por alterações na comunicação e interação social, padrões restritos e repetitivos de comportamento, além de alterações sensoriais que podem comprometer significativamente a adaptação do indivíduo aos diferentes ambientes, incluindo o consultório odontológico. Em pacientes pediátricos, essas características podem dificultar o atendimento clínico, tornando necessária a adoção de estratégias específicas de manejo comportamental …

27.08.2026journal-article

Qualitative Health Research

Lived Experiences of Women Navigating End-of-Life Caregiving and Parenting During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Junhee Baek, Faye Ajmera, Paige Chu, Eryn Tong, Sally Bean, Breffni Hannon, Elie Isenberg-Grzeda, Madeline Li, Gary Rodin, Debbie Selby, Camilla Zimmermann, Sarah Hales, Rinat Nissim

The COVID-19 pandemic intensified the burden on informal caregivers, particularly those with dual caregiving roles. This grounded theory study explores the lived experiences of women who simultaneously cared for a hospitalized family member at the end of life and for minor children during the pandemic. We aimed to examine how the intersection of these roles influenced women’s experiences during caregiving and into bereavement. We analyzed 11 qualitative interviews with bereaved women caregivers in Toronto, Canada, …

27.08.2026journal-article

Sexual Health

Prevalence and risk factors of current hepatitis C infection among men who have sex with men aged 20–59 years: NHANES 1999–2016

Yan Zhang, Jiewei Liu, Yihao Lin, Agins Bruce, Yangyang She, Hongbo Jiang

Background Men who have sex with men (MSM) are a key population with a higher prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection than the general population. Our study estimated the prevalence of current HCV infection and identified risk factors among MSM aged 20–59 years in the US from 1999 to 2016. Methods Data were obtained from the 1999–2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Current HCV infection was defined as having a positive HCV RNA test result. The prevalence of current HCV infection …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

The mediating role of self-perceived health and fitness in the relationship between physical activity and quality of life among individuals with physical disabilities: the moderating effect of self-esteem

Majed M. Alhumaid

Background This study sought to investigate the psychological mechanisms that connect physical activity (PA) to quality of life (QoL) in individuals with physical disabilities (IWPDs). Three hypotheses were tested: (1) self-perceived health and self-perceived fitness mediate distinct indirect associations involving PA, self-perceptions, and QoL; (2) self-esteem moderates the indirect association between PA and QoL through self-perceived fitness; and (3) an integrated model, including PA level, self-perceptions, and …

27.08.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Military Cadets’ Mental Health Risk Scale (MCMHRS) in Chinese Military Academy Cadets

Feifei Wang, Jia Guo, Guoyu Yang

Background: Military academy cadets face training, study, and adaptational pressures that elevate the risk for mental health problems and functional impairment. Existing tools are either generic symptom checklists or narrow resilience scales; none integrates environmental risk, individual vulnerability, and protective resources within a unified hierarchical model relevant to this population. Methods: We developed and psychometrically evaluated the Military Cadets’ Mental Health Risk Scale (MCMHRS). After item gener …

27.08.2026journal-article

Nursing & Health Sciences

Walking Together: A Cross‐Cultural Study of the Relationship Between Religiosity and Substance Use Disorder

Camila Chagas, Leonardo Breno Martins, Tassiane Cristine Santos de Paula, Wellington Zangari, José Carlos Fernandes Galduróz

ABSTRACT The literature suggests that religiosity is a protective factor for substance use. However, individuals with substance use disorder (SUD) may actively cultivate their religiosity during substance use. This qualitative study analyzed the perceptions and meanings homeless people attribute to their substance use trajectories and religiosity, as well as the potential connections between these two themes. The analysis was conducted based on the content analysis technique proposed by Bardin. A total of 40 semi‐s …

27.08.2026journal-article

Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process and Outcome

Psychological adaptation and health-related quality of life in inflammatory bowel disease: a 5-year follow-up study

Gabriella Martino, Emanuele M. Merlo, Carmelo M. Vicario, Federica Bellone, Clara De Francesco, Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen, Antonino Catalano, Walter Fries, Orlando Silvestro

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), encompassing Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is a chronic immune-mediated gastrointestinal condition in which long-term care increasingly involves patient-reported health, emotional functioning, and psychological adaptation. Because psychological adaptation may not parallel clinical remission, this 5-year longitudinal study examined changes in psychopathological symptoms, alexithymia, coping strategies, and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) in 73 outpatients …

27.08.2026journal-article

The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences

Reproductive life course histories and menopausal outcomes at midlife: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health

Brianah M McCoy, Stephanie M Koning, Kathleen Mullan Harris, Lauren Gaydosh

Abstract Objectives Menopause is a heterogeneous transition that varies in timing and type, yet population-based research rarely considers how reproductive life course experiences shape menopausal outcomes. This study examines whether reproductive timing, reproductive history, and reproductive health across adolescence and adulthood are associated with menopausal status, early menopause, and surgical menopause at midlife. Methods Using data from women in Waves I–VI of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent t …

27.08.2026journal-article

Public and Municipal Finance

Human development under fiscal, financial, and environmental constraints: Evidence from SAARC economies

Jainendra Kumar Verma, Kothapeta Lakshman

Type of the article: Research ArticleAbstractThe present study investigates the macroeconomic determinants of human development in eight South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) economies during the period 1990–2023, with special emphasis on the roles of public debt, economic growth, financial development, and environmental degradation. A fixed-effects estimation with Driscoll–Kraay robust standard errors and Dumitrescu–Hurlin panel causality tests on an unbalanced panel dataset of 204 observations …

27.08.2026journal-article

Laws

Certifiable Integrity, Verifiable Limits: Anti-Bribery Certification and Public Procurement Reform in Peru

Carlos Alberto Pajuelo Beltrán, Mauricio Julio MacLean Cuadros, Alfonso Renato Vargas-Murillo, Ilda Nadia Monica de la Asuncion Pari-Bedoya, Guido Benedicto Palumbo Pinto

This article examines the legal significance of using ISO 37001 anti-bribery certification as an integrity-related factor in Peruvian public procurement. Its claim is doctrinal and comparative rather than causal: ISO 37001 can operate as a useful risk-management heuristic, but it should not be treated as proof of integrity or as a substitute for public verification. The article strengthens the comparison with EU procurement law by distinguishing the assessment of the economic operator from the evaluation of the ten …

27.08.2026journal-article

Health Research Journal of Indonesia

Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Lamunti, Kecamatan Mantangai, Kabupaten Kapuas

Siti Rosaidah, Tien Aminah

Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan utama yang meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular, stroke, gagal ginjal, dan kematian, dengan perilaku merokok sebagai salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan perilaku merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lamunti. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi berjumlah 485 penderita hipertensi yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Lamunt …