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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Children

Parental Reports of Oral Health Behaviours and Dental Caries in Romanian Children and Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study

Darius Dacian Macavei, Raluca Iurcov, Abel Emanuel Moca, Rebeca Daniela Marton, Gabriela Ciavoi, Ligia Luminița Vaida

Background/Objectives: Dental caries remains one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in childhood, influenced by a combination of hygiene, dietary, and access-related behaviours that are largely shaped by parental involvement. This study aimed to evaluate oral hygiene habits, dietary risk factors, access to dental services, awareness of caries prevention, and the impact of oral health on the child, in relation to parent-reported dental caries in Romanian children and adolescents. Methods: A cross-sectional study …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Social Research

Reconstructing the Harmonization of Customary Law and National Law in the Formulation of Public Policy Based on Living Law in Indonesia

Sitti Fausia, Perdana Herryanto Sultan

Indonesia’s plural legal system reflects the coexistence of national law, customary law, and other normative orders; however, the harmonization of customary law within public policy remains incomplete and often results in legal uncertainty, conflict, and limited social legitimacy. This study aimed to reconstruct a living-law-based model for harmonizing customary law and national law in public policy formulation in Indonesia. The research employed normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, comparative, an …

27.08.2026journal-article

African Journal of Pharmacy and Alternative Medicine

Descriptive Evaluation of Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV Outcomes and Associated Factors in HIV-Exposed Infants at a Tertiary Teaching and Referral Hospital in Kenya

Simon WANJOHI, Hopekin NYARIBO, Bervon WENDO

Despite substantial scale-up of prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) services, vertical HIV transmission remains a public health concern in sub-Saharan Africa. Facility-level evaluations are essential to assess progress toward elimination targets and identify gaps in care. This study evaluated PMTCT outcomes and associated factors among HIV-exposed infants at Nakuru County Teaching and Referral Hospital, Kenya. A retrospective review of records for 141 HIV-exposed infants was conducted, analyzing demo …

26.08.2026journal-article

The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy

Organisational Gender Pay Gaps in the UK: What Happened Post-Transparency?

Melanie Jones, Ezgi Kaya

Abstract Since April 2017 UK employers with over 250 employees have been required to publicly report their gender pay gap each year. We exploit this novel source of panel data on employer-level gender pay gaps to explore the factors associated with changing organisational gender pay gaps in the period immediately following transparency. Consistent with information, reflection and pressure brought by the legislation, we find greater narrowing of gender pay gaps in organisations with a larger absolute and relative in …

26.08.2026journal-article

Current Nutrition Reports

Ultra-Processed Foods and Metabolic Dysfunction: Mechanisms, Clinical Implications, and Public Health Perspectives. Position Paper of the Italian Association of Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition (ADI)

Giovanna Trinchese, Barbara Paolini, Fabiano Cimmino, Filippo Valoriani, Lucio Lucchin, Carmela Bagnato, Annarita Sabbatini, Massimiliano Petrelli, Pietro Losignore, Francesca Marino, Giulia Tavella, Sebastiano Banni, Luigi Barrea, Maria Pina Mollica

Abstract Purpose of Review This position paper by the Italian Association of Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition (ADI) evaluates the impact of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) on metabolic health and chronic disease risk, with particular attention to the biological and behavioural mechanisms involved. Recent Findings High UPFs consumption has been associated with obesity, insulin resistance, cardiovascular disease, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), cancer, neuroinflammation, and immune dysr …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Epidemiology

Association between infant post-natal prophylaxis regimens and pretreatment HIV drug resistance in infected infants

Seth C. Inzaule, Leonard Kingwara, Alani Sulaimon Akanmu, Raph L. Hamers, Michael R. Jordan, Amalia Girón-Callejas, Rukia S. Madada, Lilly Nyagah, Vera Onwonga, Martina Penazzato, Silvia Bertagnolio, Ajay Rangaraj, Kamene Kimenye, Tobias F. Rinke de Wit, Andrew Mula

Background Antiretroviral drugs for preventing mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) can lead to NRTI resistance in infants who contract HIV despite prophylaxis. We aimed to assess how different post-natal prophylaxis (PNP) strategies; nevirapine (NVP) alone vs zidovudine (ZDV) alone vs dual NVP + ZDV influenced NRTI resistance prevalence. Methods We analyzed data from nationally representative HIV drug resistance surveys conducted in Kenya where the standard practice was the use of dual NVP + ZDV and Nigeria where …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Multilevel Analysis of Women's Perceptions of Community‐Based Health Insurance on Healthcare Access in Sidama Region, Ethiopia: A Community‐Based Cross‐Sectional Study

Kare Chawicha Debessa, Amanuel Yoseph

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Access to healthcare remains a major challenge in low‐ and middle‐income countries, including Ethiopia, where financial and geographic barriers limit service utilization. Community‐Based Health Insurance (CBHI) has been introduced to enhance financial protection and improve healthcare access. This study examined factors associated with women's perceptions of CBHI in improving healthcare access in the Sidama Region, Southern Ethiopia, in 2024. Methods A community‐based cross‐sectional st …

26.08.2026journal-article

RESEARCH JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND QUALITY CONTROL

Pesticide Residues and Health Risk Perceptions of Retail Vegetables in Warri and Environ, Delta State, Nigeria

J. O. Okologume

The rapid growth of urban areas and increased farming practices in cities has raised significant food safety issues, especially concerning chemical contamination of essential foods. This study looked at consumer awareness and health safety perceptions about pesticide residues in commonly consumed leafy vegetables in Warri and Environ, Delta State, Nigeria. Five different types of vegetable types were sampled i.e. bitter leaf (Vernonia amygdalina), African spinach (Amaranthus hybridus), scent leaf (Ocimum gratissimu …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma

The Comorbidity of Violence Exposure, Mental Health, Cognitive Functioning, and Disabilities in Incarcerated Youth

Suzanne Perkins, Sriamsha Dubbaka, Erin Wang, Michaela Wu, Wendy Su, Vanessa Assaf, Julianne Park, Joanne Smith-Darden, Sandra Graham-Bermann

Abstract Objective. The goal of the present study was to ascertain the prevalence rates of violence exposure (VE) and disabilities in a population of incarcerated male adolescents using records searches, survey research, and individual academic and cognitive testing. Methods. A sample of 115 incarcerated male youth completed self-reported measures of VE, including adverse childhood experiences (ACE), child abuse and neglect, interpersonal violence experiences (IPV), and community violence exposure (CV), including c …

26.08.2026journal-article

LUMEN ET VIRTUS

A ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE EM COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLAS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA

Ane Cleia Silva Santos, Claudia Ricelle Almeida De Santana, Gislaine Aneanes Da Silva, Izabela Cristina Couto Proença, Kaio Erlyn Vieira Araújo, Kiria Vaz da Silva Hamarski, Leon Godinho, Ligia Santos Andrade Mendes, Maysa Pereira da Silva Sousa Soares, Sofhia Sousa Dias

As comunidades quilombolas apresentam especificidades históricas, culturais e sociais que influenciam diretamente suas condições de saúde e o acesso aos serviços públicos. Nesse contexto, a enfermagem desempenha papel fundamental na promoção da saúde, prevenção de doenças e fortalecimento da Atenção Primária à Saúde, respeitando os saberes tradicionais e promovendo o cuidado culturalmente competente. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as evidências científicas sobre a atuação da enfermagem na promoção da saúde …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Study Protocol for Assessment of the Feasibility of an Intraoperative Localization Technique Using Augmented Reality in Breast‐Conserving Surgery for Non‐Palpable Cancer Lesions: A Feasibility Study

Alexia Giro, Judith Passildas, Emilie Thivat, Ioana Molnar, Céleste Pinard, Wissam Marraoui, Adrien Bartoli, Rasoul Sharifian, Nicolas Bourdel, Catherine Abrial, Christophe Pomel, Xavier Durando, Sabrina Madad‐Zadeh

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Localizing non‐palpable cancerous lesions of breast‐conserving surgery is a major challenge. Augmented reality (AR) and 3D imaging are emerging tools for surgical guidance. This study evaluates the feasibility of a noninvasive intraoperative localization technique using AR. Methods This prospective, interventional, single‐center proof‐of‐concept study investigates AR‐assisted localization of non‐palpable breast lesions. Secondary objectives include surgical time assessment, breast phant …

26.08.2026journal-article

Habitus Aquatica

Population dynamics of the northern sea urchin Mesocentrotus nudus in Southwestern Hokkaido, Sea of Japan

Tadashi Kawai, Hideki Akino

Kelp bed degradation due to environmental changes and overgrazing by herbivores such as sea urchins has raised concerns about the sustainability of coastal ecosystems and fisheries in northern Japan. Over a 35-year period (1985–2020), population dynamics of the northern sea urchin Mesocentrotus nudus were monitored in Shimamaki Village, southwestern Hokkaido, focusing on age-specific density fluctuations. First-year juvenile recruitment varied substantially, while adult density showed smaller fluctuations but a lon …

26.08.2026journal-article

Medicine and health care organization

К 100-летию Санкт-Петербургского государственного педиатрического медицинского университета Роль Александра Николаевича Антонова в основании Ленинградского института охраны материнства и младенчества — Санкт-Петербургского государственного педиатрического медицинского университета, развитии неонатологии и организации детского здравоохранения

Галина Львовна Микиртичан, Ирина Александровна Савина

Статья посвящена А.Н. Антонову (1884–1947) — одному из инициаторов и основателей Ленинградского института охраны материнства и младенчества (ОММ, с 1935 г. — Ленинградский педиатрический медицинский институт (ЛПМИ), ныне Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет (СПб ГПМУ)), видному ученому - педиатру, неонатологу, теоретику и организатору охраны материнства и младенчества. В 1921 г. А.Н. Антонов совместно с З.О. Мичник и В.О. Мочаном разработал проект Института ОММ, открывшегося в …

26.08.2026journal-article

Medicine and health care organization

Современные возможности эндоскопии, перспективы и пути развития

Василий Иванович Орел, Михаил Павлович Королёв, Эдуард Ильдарович Бабиков, Наталья Алексеевна Гурьева, Виктория Игоревна Смирнова

Первые практики применения эндоскопии относятся к началу XIX века, в России она развивалась параллельно с западными странами. Сегодня Россия использует высокотехнологичные комплексы, развивается виртуальная, роботизированная и капсульная эндоскопия. Современные вызовы применения эндоскопии и пути их решения таковы: 1) малая доступность технологий — создание широкодоступных систем, международные программы помощи; 2) кадровый дефицит — разработка тренажерных центров, онлайн-обучение; 3) риски осложнений — соблюдение …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Physics

Evaluation of Torlon Containers for Minimizing Radiation Exposure During Medical Isotope Production in a Research Reactor

Donald Nolting, Tristan Brannon, Rodrigo Viveros Duran, Joseph Lapka, Tracy Tipping, Mark Andrews, William Charlton

The production of medical isotopes in research reactors often involves handling highly radioactive samples and containers, which poses a radiation exposure risk to personnel. This study evaluates the performance of Torlon 4203 polyamide-imide (PAI) containers as an alternative to traditional aluminum containers used in the central thimble (CT) experimental facility of The University of Texas at Austin (UT-Austin) Nuclear Engineering Teaching Laboratory (NETL) TRIGA Mark II reactor. Four irradiation experiments comp …

26.08.2026journal-article

BCPR Research: Business Communication and Public Relations Journal

When Financial Support Crosses Boundaries: Educator-Mentor Voices on Family, Friendship, and Entrepreneurial Risk

Endi Rekarti, Sri Yusriani, Nur Mustofa Kamal, Bendaoud Nadif, Rifi Hamdani Sitohang, Muhammad Sidiq Idris Azzam

Abstract: This study examines informal financial support within family, friendship, and entrepreneurial mentoring relationships from the voices of educators and mentors. The central issue is how support that begins as care may become burdensome when relational boundaries, written agreements, and business accountability are unclear. The study uses a qualitative approach through three waves of focus group discussions conducted from September 2025 to March 2026 with educators, mentors, and practitioners who had experi …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Health Sciences and Research

Internet Addiction and Mental Distress Among Undergraduate Medical Students: A Sequential Explanatory Mixed-Methods Study

Anirban Nandy, Tridibes Bhattacharya, Avijit Dey

Background: Problematic internet use is increasingly relevant among medical students because of extensive academic and recreational dependence on digital technology. This study assessed moderate/severe internet addiction, mental distress, associated factors, and experiences underlying severe internet addiction. Methods: A sequential explanatory mixed-methods study was conducted among 200 undergraduate medical students at a teaching hospital in Eastern India. Stratified random sampling selected 50 students from each …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Alzheimer's Disease Cognitive Impairment: A Narrative Review of Clinical Trials

Tejiri Napoleon, Deborah Akinrinde, Victor Oluwafemi Femi‐Lawal, Glory Olalekan Adebajo, Hermann Yokolo, Faith Uzoamaka Okei, Gbenga Alabi, Ojo Israel Ifeoluwa, Sodiq Olatunbosun Lawal, Samuel Oluwatimilehin Abati, Chioma Nnedinma Duru, Olawoyin Oluwatosin, Ishaq Oyeshina Sanusi, Adeyemi Owoseni Solomon, Angel Clement, Tahir Bello, Emmanuela Ojoagefu Egwu, Emmanuel Kodizuru Chukwuemeka

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Alzheimer's disease (AD), primarily characterized by cognitive impairment, places an immense burden on patients and caregivers. Non‐invasive neuromodulation with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation has been proposed to improve cognition in mild to moderate AD. This narrative review aimed to summarize clinical trial evidence on the effects, safety, and tolerability of rTMS for AD‐related cognitive impairment and to identify research gaps. Methods A narrative review of clinical t …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Health Services

Recognising and responding to clinical deterioration in acute hospitals. Recording patient-reported wellness after Martha's rule

Christian Peter Subbe, Lorelei Jones, Aimee Banfield, Sahla Siji, Lakshmipriya Munduchirayil Ajimon, Catherine Phythian, Adama Kaba

Background Early recognition of clinical deterioration is central to patient safety, yet preventable harm still occurs. UK policy emphasizes listening to patients and systematically capturing patient-reported wellness. Aims The aim of this study was to understand current practice for including patient and family voices in recognising and responding to deterioration, and to assess the feasibility of a structured approach to including patient-reported wellness as part of routine clinical monitoring. Methods A mixed-m …

26.08.2026journal-article

Scientific Reports

Health promoting spirulina platensis nanoparticles induce early embryonic loss in heat-stressed rabbit does

Emtenan M. Hanafi, Ismail A. Elnady, Mohamed I. Shehab El-Din, Yasser H. A. Saber, Manal M. Ramadan, Reda M. S. Korany, Ghada H. Elsayed

Abstract Heat stress poses a major constraint to rabbit production by impairing reproductive performance, compromising embryo survival, and increasing oxidative stress. Spirulina, known for its rich content of proteins, antioxidants, and bioactive compounds, has been proposed as a natural dietary supplement to mitigate these detrimental effects. The present study aimed to prepare nano size spirulina to evaluate its impact on reproductive performance and embryo survival of New Zealand White rabbit does under heat st …

26.08.2026journal-article

Microbial Genomics

Genomic diversity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa causing bacteremic pneumonia in an intensive care unit, with emergence of an OXA-796-producing NDM-1 ST773 isolate

Kihyun Lee, Hyemin Chung, Kuenyoul Park, Sang-Ho Choi, Heungsup Sung

Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremic pneumonia carries exceptionally high mortality, yet there is a paucity of genomic characterization of the strains causing this infection. We performed hybrid sequencing (Illumina and Oxford Nanopore) of 12 non-redundant P. aeruginosa isolates from patients with severe bacteremic pneumonia admitted to the intensive care unit of a tertiary hospital between 2015 and 2023. The 12 isolates were assigned to nine distinct sequence types, suggesting that severe bacteremic pneumonia can ari …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Occupational Health

Heat-mitigation effects of protective sheets in the construction industry for the prevention of heat stress disorders

Chikage Nagano, Kimiyo Mori, Yumi Nakao, Seichi Horie

Abstract Purpose This study experimentally investigated whether highly heat-shielding protective sheets used at construction sites could reduce heat stress. Methods A construction-site simulation apparatus was installed in an artificial climate chamber, and direct solar radiation was simulated using infrared heating. Tempered glass partitions allowed the installation of different sheet materials. Wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT), air temperature (Ta), globe temperature (Tg), and relative humidity (RH) were continu …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Global ecological associations between overweight/obesity and non-communicable disease prevalence among children aged 5–9 years: a sex-stratified analysis of 174 countries

Wenyu Ye, Li Shi, Sha Ye, Yuanqian Wen, Jiayi Gong, Wei Qian, Li Zhang, Lili Lu

Introduction Childhood overweight and obesity are increasing worldwide, yet their population-level associations with a broad range of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among children aged 5–9 years remain insufficiently characterized. This study examined the country-level associations between overweight/obesity and NCDs prevalence and explored whether these association patterns differed by sex. Methods This ecological study included 2022 national-level data from 174 countries. The prevalence of NCDs among children a …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Reproductive Health

Swadamshtradi rasayana attenuates radiofrequency radiation-induced oxidative stress and improves sperm parameters in Swiss albino mice

Vahab Rahimkutty Abdul, Meera Sudha, Neenu Prakash Easwaramangalath, Delvin T. Robin, Anusree Dileep, Vandana Rani Madhavan

Introduction Exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMR) has been linked in several studies to male reproductive dysfunction, with oxidative stress and sperm DNA damage proposed as key underlying mechanisms. Methods The present study evaluated the protective effect of Swadamshtradi rasayana (SDR) against RF-EMR–induced sperm alterations in mice. Twenty-four Swiss albino mice were allocated into four groups: control, RF-EMR–exposed, RF-EMR with Swadamshtradi rasayana (729 mg/kg, orally), and RF-EMR …