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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

The State of Shared Decision‐Making in Immune Thrombocytopenia: A Narrative Review and Health Care Provider Perspective

Shivi Jain, Kelsey Kuhel, Rose Cree, Michael D. Tarantino

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Advances in the treatment of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) have broadened the landscape of treatment options for patients. Shared decision‐making, a collaborative process between a patient and their health care team, is encouraged for these patients. The ultimate goal of shared decision‐making is to personalize treatment to achieve outcomes that are most important to the patient. However, there are no standard models for shared decision‐making in ITP. This narrative review provides a ge …

26.08.2026journal-article

Medicine and health care organization

Закономерности формирования смертности трудоспособного населения Республики Татарстан с учетом гендерных особенностей

Рушанья Исмагиловна Гайфуллина, Денис Динарович Хамитов, Рамиль Равилевич Залялов, Алмас Азгарович Имамов, Наталья Владимировна Степанова, Эмилия Рамзиевна Валеева, Ильназ Фанисович Файзуллин, Гузель Мансуровна Мухутдинова

Введение. Существенные межрегиональные различия показателей смертности гендерных групп населения от основных классов причин смерти определяют значимость исследований в субъектах Российской Федерации для установления приоритетных направлений по ее снижению и развитию мер социально-демографической политики. Цель — исследование закономерностей смертности с учетом гендерных особенностей городского и сельского населения Республики Татарстан (РТ). Материалы и методы. Сравнительный анализ показателей смертности сельского …

26.08.2026journal-article

Pakistan Journal of Gastroenterology

<b>Ultra-Processed Food Intake, Cumulative Antibiotic Exposure, and Markers of Gut Inflammation as Risk Factors for Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer:</b><b><i>A Matched Case-Control Study in a Resource-Limited Community-Academic Health System</i></b>

Basit Ur Rehman, Fareed Ullah, Ahmed Shahbaz, Jawad Ahmed

Background: Early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC), diagnosed in adults younger than 50 years, has increased at approximately 1.5–2.0% per year in both high-income and South Asian populations. The independent and joint roles of ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption, cumulative antibiotic exposure, and systemic inflammation have not been examined in resource-limited settings. Methods: We conducted a retrospective 1:2 matched case-control study at the Bolan Medical Complex / Sandeman Provincial Hospital, Quetta (2018 …

26.08.2026journal-article

Life

Kelulut Honey Modulates Skeletal Health and Bone-Related Molecular Markers in Rats Fed a High-Carbohydrate and High-Fat Diet

Sophia Ogechi Ekeuku, Kumeshini Sukalingam, Mohd Fahami Nur Azlina, Fairus Ahmad, Kok-Yong Chin, Elvy Suhana Mohd Ramli

Background: High-carbohydrate high-fat (HCHF) diets have been associated with oxidative stress, impaired bone remodelling, and deterioration of skeletal integrity. Kelulut honey (KH), a stingless bee honey rich in antioxidant compounds, has demonstrated protective effects against bone loss; however, its effects on bone density, biomechanical properties, antioxidant status, and bone-related molecular markers remain incompletely understood. (2) Methods: Male Wistar rats were assigned to sham, negative control (NC), o …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Expectations

“Engagement Is Not One‐Dimensional”: The Multiple Roles of Patient Educators With Physical Disabilities in Family Medicine

Vivien Min Er Lee, Laurie J. Goldsmith, Anna Szücs, V Vien Lee, Jun Cong Goh, Jeffrey Jiang, Nicola Ngiam, José M. Valderas, Victor Weng Keong Loh

ABSTRACT Introduction Patient interaction has long been central to medical training. In recent years, involving patients as educators and bringing their lived experiences of illness or disability to the classroom has been valued in clinical education. These “experts by experience” enrich learning by offering authentic perspectives that foster empathy, challenge assumptions, and promote person‐centred care. To our knowledge, there is no existing research on the experiences of persons with disabilities (PWD) serving …

26.08.2026journal-article

European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education

Neural Threat Processing in Individuals with Small-Animal Phobia Is Shaped by Cluster C Personality Traits

Ascensión Fumero, Francisco Rivero, Rosario J. Marrero, Alessandro Grecucci, Teresa Olivares, Wenceslao Peñate

Small-animal phobia (SAP) is characterized by exaggerated fear responses to biologically relevant threat cues, yet the extent to which personality traits influences neural threat processing remains unclear. This study examined whether Cluster C personality traits (avoidant, dependent, and obsessive–compulsive) modulate neural responses to phobic stimuli in SAP. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data were collected from 39 individuals with SAP and non-phobic controls while viewing phobia-relevant and neut …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Child Neurology

Temporally Dissociated Neurophysiologic Findings in Pediatric Bickerstaff Brainstem Encephalitis: A Case Report

Panhui Yu, Le Wang, Hongxia Tang, Wenjuan Wu, Mei Jin, Jing Liu, Fang Chen

Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis (BBE) is rare in children, and neurophysiologic abnormalities may be detected and resolve at different times. A 12-year-old boy developed ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, somnolence, hyporeflexia, and weakness after a respiratory illness. On illness day 3, cerebrospinal fluid protein and magnetic resonance imaging were normal. On day 4, distal limb studies and needle electromyography were unrevealing, but tibial F-wave persistence was reduced, bilateral R1 and R2 blink responses were abse …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Media amplification, model source cues, and expectancy violation in public acceptance of generative AI: evidence from a health-consultation experiment

Zhiyue Liu, Zhongchao Zhang

Background Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is increasingly used for health-information seeking, where evaluations may depend on prior media amplification, the model identity presented, and expectancy violation. Methods We conducted a 2 (media amplification: benefit vs. risk) × 2 (model source: general-purpose vs. professional) × 2 (expectancy violation: positive vs. negative) between-subjects online experiment with 491 participants. Participants read prior-user reports of better- or worse-than-expected p …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Reductions in substance use-related parenting behaviors after participation in a digitally delivered parenting intervention

Amanda C. Trujillo, Samuel W. Rueter, Katherine A. Hails, Elizabeth A. Stormshak

The Family Check-Up Online (FCU-O) fills a unique gap in family prevention by providing digital, accessible content to support substance-involved parents outside of residential treatment settings to reduce the impact of substance use on parenting. We examined whether parents reported reductions in coping motivations for substance use (CM) and substance use-related parenting interference (PI) after completing the FCU-O substance use module. We further explored whether baseline substance use-related risk was associat …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Review of the Red Cross

The right to mental health in armed conflict: A human rights framework for protection and compliance

Khaled Hassine

Abstract Mental health constitutes an integral and indivisible dimension of the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health under international law. Yet, the specific obligations it generates for States in situations of armed conflict would benefit from a cross-sectoral discussion and engagement to enrich emerging understandings in both legal doctrine and institutional practice, with a view towards a comprehensive analytical framework. This article argues that the right to health framewor …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Cytokine‐Driven Hyperinflammation in Long COVID: Mechanisms, Biomarkers, Complement Dysregulation, and Emerging Immunotherapies—A Narrative Review

Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Long COVID, also known as post‐acute sequelae of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection (PASC), is a multisystem condition characterized by persistent symptoms that continue beyond the acute phase of infection. Growing evidence indicates that sustained immune dysregulation involving cytokine‐mediated inflammation, complement activation, endothelial dysfunction, thromboinflammation, and viral antigen persistence contributes to its pathogenesis. This narrative review summarizes current evidence on the mech …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Comparative Study of Hypertension Prevalence, Health‐Related Quality of Life, and Healthcare Barriers Among Diabetic and Non‐Diabetic Populations in Urban Slums of Bangladesh: A Community‐Based Comparative Cross‐Sectional Study

Md. Fakhrul Islam Maruf, Nishat Tamanna Omi, Mahfuza Mubarak

ABSTRACT Background and Aims The double burden of diabetes and hypertension is a growing public health concern in Bangladesh's urban slums, where healthcare access and health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) remain limited. This study compared hypertension prevalence, HRQoL, and healthcare barriers between adults with and without self‐reported diabetes, and identified factors independently associated with hypertension and HRQoL in this population. Methods A community‐based comparative cross‐sectional study was condu …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health

Adapting Research Protocols During War: The ANCHOR (Analysis of Network Composition, Health Outcomes, and Resilience) Study

Myroslava Filippovych, Ganna Kovalenko, Britt P Skaathun, Joel O Wertheim, Igor Koutsenok, Mariia G Liulchuk, Samuel R Friedman, Pavlo Smyrnov, Tetyana I Vasylyeva

Abstract Background Conducting longitudinal infectious disease research during armed conflicts is important for understanding transmission dynamics and preventing outbreaks. War in Ukraine started in 2014, with the escalation to full-scale invasion in 2022, resulting in massive population displacement, infrastructure destruction, mobility restriction for men, and reduced access to healthcare. The ANCHOR (Analysis of Network Composition, Health Outcomes, and Resilience) study, launched in November 2024, examines how …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Genetics

Case Report: Persistent isolated hyperhomocysteinemia in an adolescent with celiac disease and homozygous MTHFR c.665C>T polymorphism: a multifactorial disturbance of one-carbon metabolism

Zainab Al Masseri, Christian R. Marshall, Nicole Martin, Dawn Cordeiro, Laura Guilder, Michal Inbar-Feigenberg

Hyperhomocysteinemia in adolescence typically prompts investigation for classical inborn errors of sulfur amino acid metabolism, including cystathionine β-synthase deficiency and cobalamin-dependent remethylation disorders. However, persistent elevations may also arise from interactions between common genetic polymorphisms and acquired nutritional conditions that alter one-carbon metabolism. Case presentation We report an 18-year-old male with type 1 diabetes mellitus, celiac disease on a strict gluten-free diet, c …

26.08.2026journal-article

Sustainability

Spatiotemporal Patterns and Drivers of County-Level Health Resource Allocation in Hunan Province, China: A Health Equity Perspective

Bin Leng, Jie Yan, Hui Tang, Xiyi Huang, Junfei Chen

The equitable allocation of health resources is fundamental to building healthy cities and advancing sustainable regional development. Using panel data for 122 county-level units in Hunan Province, China, from 2011 to 2022, this study constructs an evaluation index system for healthcare resource allocation and applies trend surface analysis, spatial autocorrelation, the Dagum Gini coefficient, and geographically and temporally weighted regression (GTWR) to examine the spatiotemporal evolution, equity, and driving f …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Development and two-city validation of a Temperature-Sensitive Air Quality Health Index incorporating synergistic effects of air pollution and thermal stress

Chuchu Luo, Haoxian He, Yiting Li, Nengzhou Chen, Chufang Wang, Yu Sun, Guang Hao, Xi Fu

Background Ambient air pollution and non-optimal temperatures are two major environmental risk factors that interact to amplify health risks. Current Air Quality Health Indices (AQHI) are vital public health tools for warning against air pollution risk, but fail to account for the synergistic health effects of air pollution and non-optimal temperature. Objective This study aimed to develop and validate a generalizable methodological framework for a Temperature-Sensitive Air Quality Health Index (TS-AQHI) that captu …

26.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Mental Health

Experiences and Perceptions of Crisis Text Services: Interview Study Among Young Adults With Suicidal Ideation

Kate LaForge, Alan R Teo, Lauren Denneson, Jennifer A Hoffmann, Peter C Britton, Ashley A Foster

Abstract Background Suicide remains a leading cause of death among young adults aged 18 to 25 years. Young adults experiencing suicidal ideation (SI) are increasingly using crisis text services (CTSs), a free and accessible option for crisis intervention. Little is known about CTSs from the young adult perspective. Objective This study aimed to characterize young adults’ experiences with and perceptions of CTSs for SI. Methods We conducted in-depth interviews, by phone, Zoom, or text, with young adults (n=39) in th …

26.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Mental Health

Nature and the mind: Towards nature-based mental health care and prevention

Giulia Vivaldi, Emeka Chukwusa, Nick Bridge, Michael Smythe, Ioannis Bakolis, Lisa Page, Rhiannon Thompson, Matthew White, Andrea Mechelli

The United Kingdom (UK) Government’s recent 10 Year Health Plan for England aims to fix a “broken” and increasingly unaffordable health system through a shift from sickness to prevention, hospital to community, and analogue to digital, with a focus on mental as well as physical health. However, the 171-page strategy for a healthy nation does not contain a single reference to nature or biodiversity. We review the significant benefits of nature and biodiversity to health and outline how these benefits can and should …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Research Journal of Public and Environmental Health

The perceived effectiveness of integrating culture and spirituality into therapeutic practice in addressing depression among young adults in teachers’ colleges in Zimbabwe

Jane Mbetu Nzvenga, Regis Chireshe

This study examined the perceived effectiveness of integrating cultural and spiritual approaches into therapeutic practice to support the management of depression among young adults in teachers’ colleges in Zimbabwe. The study explored the views of students and key institutional stakeholders, including vice principals, heads of departments, deans of students, a chaplain, and counsellors. The findings were intended to provide evidence that could inform interventions aimed at promoting mental health, supporting recov …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Health Management Review

RECONSTRUÇÃO DA RAIZ AÓRTICA COM PRESERVAÇÃO VALVAR: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA

Jorge Eberson de Oliveira Santana, Helen Lavigne Almeida Martins, Hemilly Dantas de Sousa, Isabel dos Santos Sousa, Jany Clécia Cardoso Amaro, Leticia Maria Ferreira de Melo, Rafael Alexandre Alencar Dantas

A reconstrução da raiz aórtica com preservação da valva nativa consolidou-se como alternativa para pacientes selecionados com aneurisma da raiz, com ou sem insuficiência aórtica. Ao substituir a parede aórtica doente e manter cúspides viáveis, a operação reduz a exposição cumulativa a tromboembolismo protético, deterioração de bioprótese e anticoagulação permanente. Esta revisão narrativa sintetiza fundamentos anatômicos, indicações, imagem multimodal, estratégias operatórias, durabilidade, mecanismos de falha e re …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Burden of Tension‐Type Headache Among Older Adults in the Middle East and North Africa Region, 1990–2023

Saeid Safiri, Ali‐Asghar Kolahi, Maryam Beigrezaee, Mostafa Araj‐Khodaei, Reza Aletaha, Mark J. M. Sullman, Koroush Gharagozli

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Tension‐type headache (TTH) is an under‐recognized but substantial contributor to disability and diminished quality of life among older adults. This study evaluated the burden of TTH among adults aged 60 years and older in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and changes in burden between 1990 and 2023. Methods Data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2023 were used to report the prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) due to TTH among adults ag …

26.08.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences

IMPACTO TERAPÊUTICO E MECANISMOS NEUROIMUNOMODULADORES DO CANABIDIOL NO PRURIDO REFRATÁRIO DE DERMATOSES CRÔNICAS

Tatiane Ayumi Tokashiki, Natalia Bezerra de Menezes Cruz, Ana Carolina Salomao Gerolamo

RESUMO Introdução: O prurido crônico refratário, definido neste trabalho como aquele com duração superior a seis semanas e resposta insatisfatória às medidas terapêuticas usuais, representa importante desafio na prática dermatológica. O sistema endocanabinoide cutâneo participa da homeostase epidérmica e da comunicação entre queratinócitos, células imunes e fibras nervosas sensoriais. Objetivo: Revisar criticamente as evidências disponíveis sobre o potencial terapêutico do canabidiol (CBD) no prurido refratário de …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Development and Evaluation of a Shared Decision‐Making Patient Decision Aid for Dental Clinic Care: A Mixed‐Methods Study

Ching‐Wen Liu, Hsiao‐Hui Jung

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Shared decision‐making (SDM) is increasingly recognized as a core element of patient‐centered dental care, promoting collaboration between clinicians and patients to ensure that treatment decisions reflect both clinical evidence and individual preferences. However, few patient decision aids (PDAs) tailored to dental contexts have been systematically developed or evaluated. This study aimed to develop a dental‐specific PDA and explore patients’ perceptions of SDM following PDA‐assisted c …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Asia Entrepreneurship and Sustainability

<b>Balancing Digital Privacy with Child Safety Under the Convention </b><b></b><b>on the Rights of the Child: A Rights-Based Framework for the </b><b></b><b>Digital Age </b><b></b>

Ms. Neha Tiwari, Dr. Aaratrika Pandey

The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1989, represents the most widely ratified human rights treaty in history with 196 parties as of 2026, yet today's children face unprecedented digital challenges that were entirely unimaginable at the time of its drafting. The intersection of digital privacy and child safety represents one of the most complex and frequently misunderstood tensions in contemporary children's rights discourse, with public discourse often …