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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Business, Management, Behavioral Research and Innovations

ESTIMATING THE REVENUE POTENTIAL OF A TELECOM-BASED SURCHARGE FOR UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE FINANCING IN NIGERIA: A TECHNO-ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS

Kande Amali, Adam Ishaku Akyala, Usman Balbaya, Abah Michael Idoko

Innovative, earmarked financing mechanisms are increasingly proposed to close Nigeria's substantial universal health coverage (UHC) funding gap. This study estimated the annual revenue potential of a proposed telecom surcharge applied to mobile subscriptions, voice calls, SMS, and internet data in Nigeria, and assessed the sensitivity of this projection to underlying subscriber assumptions. Secondary usage data obtained from the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) were used to project annual revenue from an il …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Evaluating AI-generated patient education materials for endometrial cancer surgery: a comparative analysis of response quality, reliability, and readability between ChatGPT and DeepSeek models

Ling Tian, Long-yu Tang, Ming-tao Yang, Yan Wang, Hong-ni He, Tian-wen He, Ying Tang, Chuan Lin, Hui-quan Hu, Jun Li

Purpose This study aimed to evaluate and compare the quality, reliability, and readability of patient education materials on endometrial cancer surgery generated by ChatGPT (GPT-5) and DeepSeek (R1). Materials and methods This cross-sectional study analyzed the responses generated by ChatGPT and DeepSeek to totally 41 questions covering four domains: surgical planning, preoperative evaluation, postoperative care, and long-term follow-up. Reliability was assessed through the DISCERN and EQIP instruments, quality was …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

The social and economic burden of retinopathy of prematurity: screening, treatment, and health policy perspectives in a transnational narrative review

Maria Ester Canepa, Massimiliano Serafino, Pasquale Striano, Luca A. Ramenghi

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading preventable cause of childhood blindness, particularly among premature infants. This transnational narrative review synthesizes international evidence on the economic and social burden of ROP from 2003 to 2025, focusing on the cost-effectiveness of screening, diagnostic imaging, and treatment strategies. A structured PubMed search using the terms “ROP neonate social cost” and “economic impact of ROP” was supplemented through the “Similar Articles” and “Cited Articles” f …

26.08.2026journal-article

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET

Soil health assessment using buried cotton underpants with the help of 1000 citizen scientists

S. Franz Bender, Diane Bürge, Luca Bragazza, Eva Knop, Sandie Masson, Noemi Peter, Romina Demarmels, Daniel Mueller, Ariane Imhof, Pia Viviani, Atlant Bieri, Frank Liebisch, Stefan Geisen, Yann Hautier, Panos Panagos, Pablo Garcia‐Palacios, Marta Goberna, David Johnson, Simon Jöhr, Alain Valzano‐Held, Claudia Weik, Nadine Gloor, Heidi Aguilar, Marco Agustoni, Barbara Albertoni, Regina Anderson, Alberto Andreani, Bénédicte Arguillère, Osvaldo Arrigo, Barbara Auer, Vanessa Badà, Brigitte Baenteli, Gaëlle Balleys, Dagmar Bay, Daniel Beck, Martina Becker, Alma Bender‐Freisinger, Sarah Benoit, Barbara Bernasconi, Chiara Bernasconi

Societal Impact Statement Soil is a vital resource for life on Earth. Although many soils are degraded, societal awareness of soil‐related issues is limited. To highlight soil as a key resource and fascinating study system, we initiated a citizen science project together with 1000 participants investigating soil health across Switzerland using buried cotton underpants. The degree of underpants decomposition was interpreted as a measure for soil biological activity and soil health. This work demonstrates that underw …

26.08.2026journal-article

Academic Journal of Health Sciences

Quantifying the cardiometabolic burden of increasing BMI: associations with blood pressure, lipids, glucose, insulin resistance, atherogenic dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome in Spanish workers

Alberto Ramírez-Gallegos, Margarita Isabel Moyá-Seguí, Mari Carmen Gallegos-Álvarez, Laura López-Velasco, Ignacio Ramírez-Gallegos, Marta Marina Arroyo, Aina Gabriela Valiente-Pizà

Background: Body mass index (BMI) is widely used to assess obesity-related health risks; however, the magnitude of cardiometabolic deterioration associated with incremental increases in BMI remains insufficiently quantified. This study aimed to evaluate the cardiometabolic burden associated with increasing BMI in a large cohort of Spanish workers. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 386,924 Spanish workers who underwent routine occupational health examinations between 2019 and 2024. Associations be …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nepal Journal of Public Health

Clinical Profile and Immunocompromising Conditions among Newly Diagnosed Tuberculosis Patients: A Prospective Observational Study

Niraj Bam, Bibek Shrestha, Amrit Pandey, Bikash Mishra

Background: In low and middle-income countries, TB continues to be a significant public health challenge. Active disease, atypical presentation, delayed diagnosis and poor outcomes are more common in immunocompromised patients; however, information on the clinical profile of these patients is limited in Nepal. The objectives of this study are to describe the clinical presentation, profile and immunocompromising status of newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients and to compare the selected clinical features of immunoco …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Rapid multiplex polymerase chain reaction for the detection of respiratory pathogens in pediatric patients under 5 years of age: a single center study

M. Zahirul Islam, M. Zakir Hossain, M. Fazle Rabby, M. Hasan Rabbi, Kuldeep Sharma, M. Gias Uddin

Background: Acute respiratory tract infections (ARTIs) are leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children under 5 years, with similar clinical presentations making pathogen identification challenging. The objective of this study is to rapidly detect the causative organism of acute upper respiratory tract infection using the FilmArray respiratory panel 2.1 plus (FARP). Methods: A cross-sectional prospective study was conducted at the Bangladesh Institute of Tropical and Infectious Diseases from September 2024 …

26.08.2026journal-article

Clinical and Public Health Guidelines

The Guidelines International Network Public Toolkit: Supporting Guideline Developers to Implement Best‐Practice for Patient and Public Involvement

Sarah Scott, Anneliese Synnot, Karen Graham, Lyubov Lytvyn, Dawid Pieper, Mark Rasburn, The GIN Public Working Group

ABSTRACT Patient and public involvement (PPI) is increasingly recognised as essential to the development of trustworthy and relevant clinical guidelines. However, guideline developers face persistent challenges in implementing best‐practice PPI, including developing an appropriate PPI strategy, recruiting and supporting patients, and including diverse perspectives. The Guidelines International Network (GIN) Public Working Group developed the GIN Public Toolkit to address these challenges and support meaningful invo …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Affairs Scholar

When Nurses Are Held Accountable for AI-Driven Clinical Decisions, They Must Be Engaged Early and Meaningfully

Meghan Reading Turchioe, Ann Wieben, Carolyn Sun, Christina Baker, Benjamin J Galatzan

Abstract Health systems are adopting AI-powered tools faster than policy can address the implications for clinician liability. Nurses, as the largest healthcare profession and the most proximal clinicians to patients, must decide whether to accept, modify, or override AI-derived recommendations, often while managing competing cognitive demands. Yet the question of who bears responsibility when AI contributes to patient harm remains unresolved in policy and case law. At the 2025 American Medical Informatics Associat …

26.08.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Artificial Intelligence Applications in Mental Health: A Systematic Review of Clinical Practice, Educational Transformation, and Ethical Governance

Rania Maher Alhalawany, Yahya Mubarak Khatatbeh, Aeshah Ali Jawkhab

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the most influential technological innovations in contemporary mental healthcare. Advances in machine learning, natural language processing, conversational agents, and large language models have accelerated the integration of AI into clinical practice, professional education, and healthcare. Despite its increasing adoption, important questions remain regarding its clinical effectiveness, implementation, safety, and ethical governance. Objective: This systematic rev …

26.08.2026journal-article

Child Maltreatment

Bridging the Gap: Predictors of Alignment of Parent and Caseworker Perceptions of Engagement

Jianchao Lai, Michelle Graef

This study examined predictors of alignment between parents’ and caseworkers’ perceptions of family engagement in child welfare services. Using data from 2,274 Alternative Response (AR)–eligible families randomized to AR or Traditional Response, engagement was assessed across the domains of Receptivity, Buy-in, Worker-family Relationship, and Mistrust using a modified Yatchmenoff (2005) scale. Multinomial logistic regression models identified factors associated with agreement and discrepancy between ratings of fami …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nepal Journal of Public Health

Prevalence of Malnutrition Among Under-Five Children in Lumbini Province, Nepal: Evidence from Community-Based Screening Program

Narayan Prasad Chaudhary, Swastika Poudel, Sandesh Paudel, Kumar Thapa, Roshan Lal Chaudhary, Asha Chaudhary, Radha Darlami, Man Bahadur Oli

Background: Malnutrition affects physical and cognitive growth and increases the risk of morbidity and mortality. This study assessed the prevalence of malnutrition among children under five years of age in Lumbini Province. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed secondary data collected in a screening program from March to July 2025. Nutritional indicators were measured by using WHO classification. The association between predictor variables was assessed by multivariate logistic regression usin …

26.08.2026journal-article

EQA - International Journal of Environmental Quality

Comparative assessment of source-driven toxic metal bioaccumulation and human health risks in edible aquatic organisms from freshwater and estuarine ecosystems

Ruwan Tharanga Perera, Nalin Gunathilaka, Asith Umayanga Dias, Alecsha Sathnara Fernando, Dilshani Sakunthala, Hiruni Gunathilaka, Janitha Liyanage

Heavy metal contamination in aquatic food sources poses potential risks to human health and ecosystems. This study evaluated the tissue-specific distribution, bioaccumulation patterns, and health risks of selected heavy metals and metalloids (Cr, Mn, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, and Pb) in Etroplus suratensis (freshwater and brackish water) and Scylla serrata (brackish water). Metal concentrations were analyzed in edible and non-edible tissues including muscle, gills, gut, and hepatopancreas. Results revealed significant tissue …

26.08.2026journal-article

Microbiology Resource Announcements

Complete genome of Achromobacter xylosoxidans strain MUI-24198746 isolated from a 22-month-old child with persistent otorrhea

Michael Berktold, Beatriz Daza Prieto, Miriam Govrins, Silke Huber, Philipp Grubwieser, Verena Fleischer, Mar Cubertorer Navarro, Tobias Mösenbacher, Elisabeth Edler, Franziska Jauernegger, Theresa Mayrhofer, Sandra Köberl-Jelovcan, Cornelia Lass-Flörl, Werner Ruppitsch, Joachim Schmutzhard

ABSTRACT Achromobacter xylosoxidans is an emerging pathogen exhibiting high levels of intrinsic antibiotic resistance. Here, we report the complete genome of A. xylosoxidans strain MUI-24198746 isolated from an ear swab originating from the right ear of a 22-month-old patient presenting with bilateral tympanic membrane perforation and persistent otorrhea.

26.08.2026journal-article

Medicine and health care organization

Без срока давности: постпамять о нацистских преступлениях. К 80-летию Нюрнбергского процесса

Галина Львовна Микиртичан, Любовь Николаевна Лисенкова, Даниил Алексеевич Федоров, Сергей Сергеевич Комаров, Владислава Игоревна Макеева, Кирилл Алексеевич Павленко

В условиях современности все более актуальной становится проблема сохранения исторической памяти, защиты исторического прошлого от фальсификаций и забвения. Особо значимым в этой связи видится историческое просвещение молодежи. В рамках проведения мероприятий по реализации Всероссийского просветительского проекта Министерства просвещения Российской Федерации «Без срока давности» авторами настоящего исследования было организовано тестирование студентов Санкт-Петербургского государственного педиатрического медицинско …

26.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Legal design for establishing a novel parastatal public health institute – Japan Institute for Health Security: A case study

Miyako Otsuka, Mio Kato, Takaji Wakita, Tomoya Saito

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed critical gaps in Japan’s infectious disease governance, including fragmented structures and limited coordination between research and policy. In response, Japan established the Japan Institute for Health Security (JIHS) in April 2025 by merging the National Institute of Infectious Diseases and the National Center for Global Health and Medicine, yet no comprehensive assessment exists of the legal frameworks supporting this transformation. This descriptive qualitative study combined docu …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Cytokine-augmented risk stratification for six-month incident nephritis in children with IgA vasculitis

Fan Liu, Yang Pan, Yan Ding, Dan Wang

Background Children with IgA vasculitis (IgAV) may develop nephritis after initially presenting without kidney involvement. We evaluated whether a cytokine augmentation score (CAS) was associated with improved six-month incident nephritis risk stratification beyond clinical variables and routine inflammatory markers. Methods This single-center cohort screened children younger than 18 years with IgAV from January 2023 to June 2024 and used standardized six-month renal outcome ascertainment. Children meeting accepted …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

The inner life of autism: a call to action

Steven Merahn

Autism intervention systems remain organized around observable behavior, reflecting frameworks established before network neuroscience reshaped how the condition is understood. Meanwhile, adult outcomes in employment, independent living, and social participation remain poor, and intervention trials have rarely followed children far enough to know whether they change. Differences in large-scale brain network organization appear to have reproducible implications for how autistic individuals experience participation, …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Strengthening capacity for pandemic preparedness among health care professionals through interdisciplinary online learning: a participatory mixed-methods evaluation

Maryirene Ibeto, Imtiaz Mahmood Tahir, Mukhtar Danmallam, Beatrice Kamau, Victor Mtaki, Paul Msanzya Zulu, Fred Tusabe, Helen Wangai, Chimwemwe Waya, Elizabeth Clery, Chizaram Fide-Nwaogu, Joanna Wild, Farhana Haque, Femi Nzegwu

Introduction Between January and March 2022, the UK Public Health Rapid Support Team delivered a master’s-level short course, Pandemics: Emergence, Spread and Response, designed to strengthen interdisciplinary knowledge and skills for pandemic preparedness. This study evaluated the course’s perceived usefulness, outcomes, and longer-term impacts on professional practice, one year after completion. Methods A participatory convergent mixed-methods design was used, involving course alumni as co-evaluators. Quantitativ …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Nutritional risk, cold exposure, and stroke severity in older adults: an exploratory analysis of the “collapsed furnace” hypothesis

Yumin Zhou, Yingying Huang, Qian Li, Dandan Lv, Yu Cao, Hao Tian, Weiwei Guo, Xia Bi

Objective To evaluate the exploratory “Collapsed Furnace” hypothesis that nutritional depletion and sarcopenia-related frailty may alter responses to ambient cold in older adults with stroke. Methods We integrated Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2023 estimates for China (1990–2021), exploratory physiological data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) 2015, and a retrospective clinical stroke cohort. The primary clinical analysis included patients aged ≥70 years; the full cohort aged ≥67 ye …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Surgery Journal

Necrotizing enterocolitis: what is the role of social determinants of health

Jordan Stone, Maria Chimarios, Jaein Kim, Xue Zhou, Amy Chen, Catherine Kilada, Martine A. Louis, Nageswara Mandava

Background: Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a gastrointestinal emergency predominantly affecting premature and low-birth-weight infants. NEC mortality rates range from 20-40%, but can be as high as 100% in severe forms of the disease. Recent studies have examined social determinants of health (SDOH) in neonatal disease and emerging evidence suggests that they may also influence outcomes in NEC. This study aimed to evaluate the association between maternal socioeconomic disadvantage, measured by the Area …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Childhood overweight and obesity in India (2015–2025): a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiology and socioeconomic correlates

Riddhi U. Solanki, Nidhi Jain, Komal Shah

Childhood overweight and obesity are emerging public health challenges in India, driven by rapid urbanization, dietary transitions, and lifestyle changes. This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesized evidence published between 2015 and 2025 to estimate the prevalence of overweight and obesity among Indian children and adolescents and examine associated socioeconomic and lifestyle factors. Following PRISMA guidelines and PROSPERO registration (CRD420251165983), a comprehensive search identified 47 eligible s …

26.08.2026journal-article

iMetaOmics

Artificial intelligence driven diet‐intestinal microbiota‐host health integration: A four‐dimensional paradigm for advancing host wellness research

Tianle He, Shuobo Zhang, Jiaxin Chen, Xiaoling Zheng, Jixin Zhao, Huifeng Li, Jiani Mao, Ju Luo, Jundan Zheng, Dengjun Ma, Lihong Wang, Junhui Liu, Wen Tian, Shuangming Yang, Chengli Liu, Ke Tian, Zhenguo Yang

Abstract The artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven diet‐intestinal microbiota‐host health integration paradigm has emerged as a novel framework for advancing host health research. Intestinal microbiota serves as a key mediator linking dietary signals to host homeostasis, while AI enables efficient integration of multi‐omics data to construct microbial metabolic models, identify interaction patterns across biological scales, and support prediction‐informed modulation of diet‐microbiota interactions. This paradigm syne …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical and Health Sciences (JMHS)

Physicochemical, Sensory, Chemical Stability and Cost Evaluation of Beef Sausages Produced with Substitution of Fat with Bovine Blood

Pius M. Mathi

The purpose of this study was to develop a nutrient-rich and shelf-stable beef sausage by partially replacing animal fat with bovine blood. Fat is a fundamental ingredient in sausage formulation; however, animal fat is increasingly being implicated in ill health worldwide, prompting processors to rethink sausage formulations and explore low-fat alternatives. Various fat substitutes have been tested, with varied results, while bovine blood is widely accepted as a food ingredient in Kenya. A completely randomised des …