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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

ACTA MEDICA IRANICA

Designing and Evaluating Psychometric Properties of a Tool for Assessing Primary Elderly Health Services in Iran

Faezeh Bahador, Soad Mahfoozpour, Iravan Masoudi Asl, Shaghayegh Vahdat

Semen Accurately assessing the status of older adults and evaluating service delivery requires a standardized instrument to capture primary healthcare conditions. Therefore, this study aimed to develop and validate a tool to assess the current provision of primary preventive services for the elderly in Iran. This exploratory sequential mixed-methods study was conducted in two phases: a quantitative descriptive survey for instrument development and measurement, and a qualitative phase using content analysis to gathe …

26.08.2026journal-article

RESEARCH JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND QUALITY CONTROL

Salmonella and Escherichia coli in Locally Fermented Milk Sold in Owerri, Nigeria: A Public Health Risk

A.I. Zanwa

A cross-sectional study was conducted in Owerri West to determine the prevalence of Salmonella and Escherichia spp. from 33 fermented milk samples (nono) that were randomly collected from milkmaids from various locations in Owerri West, Imo state, Nigeria. Standard microbiological methods were used to isolate the coliforms, a method described by Quinn et al. (2002). This study showed that 16 samples were positive for Salmonella and Escherichia coli, with E. coli having the highest prevalence at 11/33 (33.0%), follo …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Utilization of Local Healing Practices Among Patients Admitted to a Remote Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern Bhutan: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Pelden Wangchuk, Phuntsho Norbu, Yeshey Dorjey, Sonam Lhundrup, Thinley Dorji

ABSTRACT Background and Aims In Bhutan, patients frequently choose between allopathic health professionals and Traditional Medicine ( Sowa Rigpa ) practitioners based on personal faith and cultural preferences. However, beyond these formally recognized systems, uncertified local healers provide alternative cultural and spiritual healing methods that are often associated with ethical dilemmas and delayed clinical management. This study aimed to comprehensively describe the socio‐demographic characteristics, clinical …

26.08.2026journal-article

The European Journal of Health Economics

Understanding moral trade-offs in pandemic response: A discrete choice experiment on avian influenza policies

Nicholas V. R. Smeele, Charlotte N. M. Waltz, Anja J. M. Schreijer, Pearl A. Dykstra

Abstract Pandemic preparedness requires navigating trade-offs between health, economic, and social impacts; choices that often involve moral tensions. This study investigates how the Dutch public evaluates such trade-offs in the context of a potential outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI). Using a discrete choice experiment (DCE) administered to a representative sample of 1,045 respondents from the LISS panel, we examined preferences across six policy outcomes: mortality, lasting physical and mental …

26.08.2026journal-article

Archives of Public Health

Assessing the acceptability and feasibility of financial incentives to increase cervical cancer screening among women in vulnerable situations in Italy: a formative research protocol

Cristina Lumia, Francesca Squillace, Francesca De Nard, Francesca Marchetti, Davide Ausili, Simona Fumagalli, Antonella Nespoli, Alexandre Dumont

Abstract Background Cervical cancer screening is a cornerstone of cancer prevention; however, participation remains socially patterned even within universal healthcare systems. Financial or economic incentives have been proposed to improve screening participation among vulnerable women, yet evidence regarding their acceptability, ethical implications, and implementation feasibility within European universal healthcare contexts remains limited. This study aims to inform the design of an equity-oriented incentive-bas …

26.08.2026journal-article

Editon Consortium Journal of Economics and Development Studies

Effect of the Management Devolution Process on the Technical Efficiency of Public Health Facilities in Nakuru and Baringo Counties of Kenya

Aggrey Lihanda Mwandihi, Irene Asienga

This study investigated the effect of the management devolution process on the technical efficiency of public health facilities in Nakuru and Baringo Counties, Kenya. Despite increased government expenditure, the public health sector continues to experience inefficiencies. Guided by Principal-Agent Theory, the study conceptualised national and county governments as principals and health personnel as agents responsible for implementing policies, managing resources, and delivering healthcare services. Management devo …

26.08.2026journal-article

Saudi Journal of Medicine and Public Health

Severe Acute Respiratory Failure Associated with Viral Respiratory Infections: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Diagnosis, Pharmacotherapy, Respiratory Support, and Critical Care Management

Hassan Ali Kaseb, Khalid Jadaan Alotaibi, Hassan Hasser Hassan Hassany, Riyadh Hassan Kaabi, Alhammadi, Omar Muteb, Shoroug Hamoud AlSawadi, Shaima Mohammed Madkhali, Rawan Bader Almutairi, Abdulaziz Mohammad Al Zahrani, Reem Morfoua Alshammari, Moneerah Shaman Fahid Aljuhani, Alaa Abdullatief Alduraihm

Background: Severe acute respiratory failure caused by respiratory viruses is an important cause of intensive care unit admission and is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Advances in molecular diagnostics have increased the detection of respiratory viruses in lower respiratory tract infections, while also highlighting challenges in distinguishing true viral disease from asymptomatic carriage and bacterial-viral co-infection. Respiratory viruses can cause direct epithelial injury, dysregulated inf …

26.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Digital health promotion, prevention and health literacy measures among seafarers and crews on cargo and passenger ships: A scoping review

Chiara Reck, Lukas Belz, Dorothee Dengler, Nora Maria Puls, Volker Harth, Marcus Oldenburg

Introduction The unique occupational conditions of seafaring are associated with increased physical and psychological stress and significantly complicate common approaches to health promotion and prevention. Digital health technologies are therefore considered promising alternatives that can better address barriers to access, infrastructural shortcomings and cultural diversity. Objective The aim is to provide a comprehensive overview of scientific evidence about digital measures used for health promotion and preven …

26.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Use of single-item scales in the evaluation of German digital health applications (DiGAs): Scoping review protocol

Julian Wienert, Mahin Mohammadi

Introduction German Digital Health Applications (DiGAs) are reimbursable, patient-facing digital interventions within the German healthcare system that must demonstrate positive healthcare effects. Outcome measurement in DiGA evaluations is influenced by both methodological considerations and feasibility requirements in real-world care settings. In practice, these evaluations may be affected by factors such as limited patient adherence, high dropout rates, and variability in real-world data quality, which can compl …

26.08.2026journal-article

Medicine and health care organization

Общественно - ориентированная экономическая модель детского здравоохранения

Роберт Мартин Реннебом

В середине XIX века великий французский писатель и мыслитель Виктор Гюго в своем бессмертном романе «Отверженные» поделился идеей об идеальном обществе, назвав ее «красотой общественного строя». Он верил, что человечество способно построить мир, основанный на справедливости, сострадании и взаимопомощи. Сегодня кажется, что это лишь мечта. Однако описанный В. Гюго идеал воплотился в жизнь в некоторых детских больницах, о которых с удивительной теплотой и проникновенностью рассказывает автор статьи, опираясь на свою …

26.08.2026journal-article

Scenario® - Il Nursing nella sopravvivenza

Efficacia dei dispositivi di controllo automatico della FiO₂ in terapia intensiva neonatale: una revisione della letteratura

Giovanni Lorenzo Scotto, Verena Meran, Anna Bizzarri, Angelica Delli Compagni

Introduction: respiratory failure in newborns frequently requires oxygen therapy as a fundamental intervention. However, the use of high concentrations of oxygen exposes the newborn to high oxidative stress and increases the risk of developing numerous chronic conditions. This article aims to summarize the scientific literature on the actual effectiveness of devices for the automatic management of delivered FiO2, specifically the actual effectiveness of this technology in maintaining the patient within predefined s …

26.08.2026journal-article

Indonesian Journal of Health Science

Management of right-sided tennis elbow using ultrasound, TENS, and therapeutic exercise: A case study

Alifah Nurseptiyani, Ninit Amalia Permata, Ardhia Pramesti Amalia

Tennis elbow or lateral elbow tendinopathy is a tendinopathy caused by repetitive microtrauma and overuse of the extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB) tendon, which can result in pain, decreased muscle strength, and functional limitations of the upper extremity. Physiotherapy management is needed to reduce pain and improve the patient's functional ability. This study aimed to describe the outcome of physiotherapy management using a combination of ultrasound, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), and e …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Assessing Telemedicine Implementation Potential in High‐Referral Specialties: A Cross‐Sectional Study in Iran

Reyhane Izadi, Abdosaleh Jafari, Zahra Zare, Mohammad Amin Bahrami

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Telemedicine is more than just an advanced technology; it represents a fundamental transformation in the delivery of healthcare services, facilitating seamless communication between patients and specialists through innovative means that are unrestricted by geographical limitations. This study aimed to identify medical specialties with the highest referral rates and assess their readiness for telemedicine implementation within the population covered by Shiraz University of Medical Scienc …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nursing Reports

Effectiveness of M-Health Interventions to Improve Medication Adherence in People with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review

Worku Animaw Temesgen, Yuen Yee Lai, Ho Nam Suen, Wai Yan Chan, Pui Tik Yau, Wai Tong Chien, Yuen Yu Chong

Background: Mobile health interventions offer a potential solution to adherence challenges, yet evidence regarding their collective efficacy in schizophrenia spectrum disorders has not been formally synthesized. This systematic review evaluates the impact of mobile health (mHealth) interventions on medication adherence as a primary outcome and on daily functioning and psychotic symptoms as secondary outcomes in individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Methods: Using the Population, Intervention, Compariso …

26.08.2026journal-article

Veterinary Research Communications

African tick-borne viruses: A systematic review of diversity, epidemiology, clinical impact, and one health strategies

Tsireledzo Goodwill Makwarela, Nimmi Seoraj-Pillai, Tshifhiwa Constance Nangammbi

Abstract Background Tick-borne viruses (TBVs) are emerging pathogens that affect human and animal health, yet their diversity, epidemiology, and clinical impact in Africa remain poorly synthesised. This systematic review aimed to map TBV diversity, quantify prevalence and seroprevalence, assess clinical outcomes, and evaluate the extent of One Health implementation in surveillance studies across Africa. Methods We searched PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, CAB Abstracts, African Index Medicus, and grey litera …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Internet Research

Machine Learning–Based First-Trimester Antenatal Risk Prediction for Adverse Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes: Multicenter Model Development Study

Sarah Li, David Y Y Tan, Jingxian Zhang, Aniza P Mahyuddin, Harshaana Ramlal, Sebastian E Illanes, Max Monckeberg, Alejandra F Plaza, Maria L Paz Morgan, Matthew W Kemp, Kee Yuan Ngiam, Peter Lindgren, Marius Kublickas, Karolina Kublickiene, Ruifen Weng, Sidney Yee, Mahesh Choolani

Abstract Background Maternal outcomes remain inequitable worldwide. Severe morbidity persists, and current risk assessment tools are largely arbitrary, focusing on biomedical factors while overlooking social determinants of health. There is a need for data-driven AI models to improve early pregnancy risk identification and management. Objective The study aimed to develop and internally validate first-trimester AI-based antenatal risk assessment models across three geographically and socioethnically diverse populati …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Trends in Crimean–Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Iraq, 2023–2025: A Descriptive Ecological Study of National Surveillance Data and Public Health Response Activities

Sirwan Sleman, Zaniar A. Abass, Masood B. Ameen, Omed I. Abid, Barham J. Abdullah

ABSTRACT Background Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) remains a significant zoonotic and public health threat in endemic regions, including Iraq, which has experienced repeated outbreaks over the past decade. Recent surveillance data suggest evolving transmission dynamics influenced by climatic variability, ecological conditions, and the intensity of public health interventions. Objective This study aimed to describe the epidemiological trends of laboratory‐confirmed CCHF cases in Iraq from 2023 to 2025, chara …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Education Science and Health

TRATAMENTO DE SEMENTES DE GIRASSOL (Helianthus annuus) COM MICROEMULSÃO DE ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS

Arieli Caldeira da Cunha, Sumária Sousa e Silva, Luiz Carlos Pascuali, Alexandre Gonçalves Porto, José Wilson Pires Carvalho

Os defensivos agrícolas sintéticos têm sido utilizados no controle de pragas e doenças da agricultura. Porém, esses produtos sintéticos muitas vezes prejudicam o meio ambiente e insetos úteis. Contanto, tem havido uma busca por produtos de origem natural com menor impacto ambiental e eficiência no controle de doenças e pragas. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito de microemulsões de óleos essenciais de pimenta-longa (Piper hispidinervum), melissa (Lippia alba), cidreira (Cymbopogon citratus …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Family-school-hospital collaboration model for urinary system tumor early screening education

Fen Zhou, Ping Yu, Xiaofen Yu, Xuyan Han, Zheng Wang

Objective To develop and validate a 3D printing-assisted family-school-hospital collaborative education model for urinary system tumor early screening, and to evaluate its association with changes in medical students’ knowledge and core competencies related to tumor early detection. Methods A non-randomized controlled pre-post study was conducted among 120 clinical medical interns (60 in each group). The intervention group received a 6-month family-school-hospital collaborative program via family WeChat groups, whi …

27.08.2026journal-article

Annals of Work Exposures and Health

The effect of earplug intervention on temporary threshold shift among small-scale metal workers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Edson M Protas, Simon Lwaho, Evaline Asenga, Witness J Axwesso, Israel P Nyarubeli, Alex M Tungu, Simon Mamuya

Abstract Background Workers in small-scale metal industries in Tanzania are exposed to hazardous noise levels above 85 dB(A) without hearing protection, risking temporary threshold shift (TTS), a reversible precursor to permanent hearing loss. Objective To determine the prevalence of TTS and evaluate the efficacy of earplug intervention among small-scale metal workers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Methods A pre–post intervention study was conducted from January to April 2024 with 55 workers from 2 small-scale metal i …

26.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Social and cultural determinants of traditional, complementary and integrative medicine (TCIM) use in primary care: the role of migration, health literacy, and religious orientation

G. Ciarlo, J. Buentzel, S. Grüll, J. Huebner

Abstract Background This study examines whether migration background, health literacy, and religious–spiritual orientation are associated with the use of traditional, complementary and integrative medicine (TCIM). In addition, the relationship between religious–spiritual orientation, Religious Orientation (RO), and different TCIM modalities was explored. From a public health perspective, migration background, health literacy, and social determinants may further influence patterns of traditional, complementary and i …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

An interpretable machine learning screening model for MoCA-defined possible mild cognitive impairment in rural Xinjiang: a preliminary framework for resource-limited primary care

Yutong Li, Lili He, Jiahuan He, Ting Liang, Chun Ji, Zhiyan Zhang, Jieting Chen, Pengxiang Zuo

Objective To construct and validate an interpretable machine learning screening model for MoCA-defined possible mild cognitive impairment applicable to residents in rural areas of Xinjiang, China. Methods A total of 708 residents from rural Xinjiang were recruited between June and July 2025. Six machine learning methods—Logistic Regression (LR), Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Naïve Bayes (NB), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM)—were employ …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Medium-specific escape motivation in internet gaming disorder and problematic social media use among Chinese university students: the role of self-control

Zinan Wang, Lihui Ren, Ruoyu Zhou, Limin Wu, Yuan Liang, Ying Zhang, Yirui Wang

Background Escape motivation is a well-established correlate of problematic technology use, but it is commonly measured as a general tendency. This cross-sectional study examined whether escape motivation tied to a particular medium shows differential associations with problems in that medium and examined the role of self-control. Methods A total of 358 Chinese university students (232 women; mean age 20.2 years) completed measures of game and short-video escape motivation, self-control, internet gaming disorder (I …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Wastewater-based epidemiology reveals spatiotemporal dynamics and diurnal temperature range effects on post-pandemic SARS-CoV-2 infection burden in Chongqing, China

Yi Li, Zihao Wang, Ju Wang, Qi Zhang, Jiqin Zheng, Yu Xiong, Hui Zeng, Sheng Ye, Deqiang Mao, Huadong Zhang

Background Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) is a cornerstone of post-pandemic SARS-CoV-2 surveillance, yet the environmental covariates and spatiotemporal heterogeneities of viral signals remain poorly characterized. Methods We conducted a 35-month longitudinal study across 19 sites in Chongqing, China, quantifying SARS-CoV-2N gene concentrations via RT-qPCR to assess the value of WBE and the correlation between viral concentrations and meteorological fluctuations. We employed Gaussian generalized additive model …