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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Colorectal Cancer and Intestinal Protozoan Infections: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Molecular Confirmation in Western Iran: A Descriptive Case‐Control Study

Alireza Moayyedkazemi, Amal Khudair Khalaf, Sima Nik Khah Behnamiri, Asghar Sepahvand, Neda Niazi, Maryam Sepahvand, Hossein Mahmoudvand

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Infections are recognized contributors to cancer development. This study aimed to assess the prevalence, socio‐demographic characteristics, and risk factors associated with intestinal protozoan parasites in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) in Western Iran. Methods This descriptive case‐control study enrolled 174 CRC patients and 174 non‐CRC healthy controls receiving care at general hospitals in Lorestan Province between October 2022 and August 2024. Fresh stool samples were examin …

26.08.2026journal-article

The RAND Journal of Economics

Distributional Effect of Insurer Competition on Premiums: Evidence From the Employer‐Sponsored Health Insurance Market

Haizhen Lin, Yaying Zhou

ABSTRACT We study how insurer competition affects premiums for fully‐insured plans in the employer‐sponsored health insurance market. By utilizing quasi‐experimental variations induced by mergers among national insurers, we show that increased insurer concentration leads to higher premiums, but there exists substantial heterogeneity. In particular, we find that a increase in insurer concentration increases premiums for mid‐sized firms by but reduces premiums for large firms by . We explore additional sources of het …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nepal Journal of Public Health

Delving into the Impacts of Air Pollution on Sex, Health, Environment, and Pollution-related Policies in Nepal: A Scoping Review

Ritika Parajuli, Saurya Aryal, Sabin Khanal, Roshan Pudasaini, Nisam Sharma

Background: Air pollution poses a serious threat to public health as it contributes to a high prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDS) such as respiratory illness and cardiovascular diseases. This scoping review aimed to provide an overview of the impacts of air pollution on sex, health, and the environment, with a brief highlight on pollution-related policies in Nepal. It reviews the environmental effects of air pollution and existing policies for controlling air pollution. Methods: This review followed the …

26.08.2026journal-article

British Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies

Optimizing Focus Group Probes in Health Sciences to Unlock Insights into Undergraduate Realities and Coping Dynamics

Mustafa M. Bodrick, Lobna A. Aljuffali, Mutlaq B. Almutairi, Aws A. Obaid

The use of qualitative research focus groups in health sciences leverages group synergy to explore complex experiences, yet the strategic execution of probes within these group dynamics remains somewhat under-examined compared to one-on-one interviews. This study review optimizes the use of probes with prompts for clarification on questioning as precision tools to unlock deep insights into undergraduate realities and coping dynamics. Grounded in phenomenological and ethnographic philosophies, the review contrasts t …

26.08.2026journal-article

Blantika: Multidisciplinary Journal

Description of The Learning Process for Number Concepts Through Lesson Study Among Students at Pontianak Public Junior High School No. 1

Three Bilan Rezkyta Simatupang

Mathematics learning at the junior high school level requires instructional practices that promote conceptual understanding, active participation, collaboration, and teacher reflection. Lesson Study offers a collaborative professional development approach through the Plan, Do, and See stages to improve the quality of mathematics instruction. This study aimed to describe the learning process of number concepts through Lesson Study among Grade VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Pontianak. A qualitative descriptive approach …

26.08.2026journal-article

One Health Journal

Effectiveness of the complex use of antiseptic agents based on alcohols and iodophors in veterinary surgery

P. M. Bezditnyi, V. L. Kovalenko, M. Ye. Romanko, D. O. Popov, T. V. Marchenko, K. S. Miahka, V. V. Kulykova

The aim of this study was to conduct a laboratory and clinical evaluation of the efficacy of the combined use of an alcohol-based antiseptic and an iodophore-based disinfectant in veterinary surgical practice, as well as to determine their synergistic antimicrobial activity against clinical veterinary isolates. Additionally, the study investigated the effect of the combined antiseptic regimen on the incidence of postoperative infectious complications, wound healing rates, and local tolerability in animals following …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Policy

Attitudes towards carbon taxation in the EU: messenger effects vs. content effects

Alessio Levis, E. Keith Smith, Silvia Pianta

Abstract This paper investigates how European Union institutional sources influence public support for carbon taxes through messenger effects. Our framework predicts that support decreases with higher tax rates, an effect moderated by respondents’ associations with the source, namely trust, euroscepticism, and national identity. We run a pre-registered survey-embedded vignette experiment in Germany and Poland ( N = 3192), in which respondents evaluate carbon tax policies for car, aviation, and heating fuels. Propos …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Security

Establishing and Maintaining a Safety Training Program at Scientific Institutions

Segaran P. Pillai, Cristina M. Rodriguez, Marisa J. Newcomer

Employers have a legal and ethical responsibility to provide a safe working environment for their employees. Safety training demonstrates a commitment to fulfilling this responsibility, fostering a sense of trust and accountability. Safety training is important for maintaining a safe and healthy work environment, complying with regulations, and promoting overall wellbeing within organizations and communities. A good safety training program has numerous benefits including (1) employee satisfaction, (2) risk mitigati …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Health Sciences Review

Acute traumatic coagulopathy: new concepts in endotheliopathy and hemostatic resuscitation

Ana Clara Pessoa Pontes, João Francisco Ferreira Andriola, Gabriel Alves Groff, Carla Lúcia de Camargo, Elisângela da Silva Mendes Nunes, Paulo Rogério Vieira Lamarca Flores

Acute traumatic coagulopathy (ATC) is an early and complex manifestation of trauma-induced coagulopathy that develops through the interaction of hemorrhagic shock, tissue hypoperfusion, endothelial dysfunction, glycocalyx degradation, inflammation, and dysregulated fibrinolysis, contributing substantially to preventable trauma-related mortality. This narrative review aimed to summarize current evidence regarding the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying ATC, with emphasis on trauma-induced endotheliopathy, and t …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health

Peripheral Blood Eosinophil Count as a Predictor of Corticosteroid Resistance in Paediatric Asthma: A Prospective Observational Study

Shravya S. Rao, Karthik Subrahmanya, Vishwas Kadambila

ABSTRACT Background Asthma is one of the most common chronic inflammatory disorders in children and remains a major cause of morbidity worldwide. Although inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are the cornerstone of long‐term asthma management, a considerable proportion of paediatric patients exhibit reduced responsiveness to corticosteroid therapy, resulting in persistent symptoms, frequent exacerbations, impaired quality of life and increased healthcare utilization. Early identification of children at risk of corticoster …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Oral Health

Labeled ingredient composition and literature-reported hazard signals in children's toothpastes available through selected UAE retail sources

Sally Manla, Manal Al Halabi, Abiola Senok, Rania Nassar, Anas Salami, Iyad Hussein, Mawlood Kowash

Background Young children frequently swallow toothpaste during brushing, making the composition of ingredients and the context of exposure relevant to pediatric oral care. Objective To conduct a descriptive survey of children's toothpastes available through selected UAE retail sources and to develop a structured evidence map of literature-reported biological effects associated with labeled ingredients, without performing product-level safety or risk assessment. Methods We surveyed children's toothpastes marketed in …

26.08.2026journal-article

N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics

Rehabilitation potential for CNS pathology in patients with musculoskeletal dysfunction using the categories of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)

Boris B. Polyaev, Mikhail B. Tsykunov, Olga V. Fuchizhi, Mariya A. Bulatova, A. Y Suvorov

Introduction.Determining the rehabilitation potential (RP) is a key stage in planning medical rehabilitation (MR). The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) provides a standardized method for assessing impairments, including from the perspective of a physical therapist (PT) as a leading member of the multidisciplinary rehabilitation team (MDRT). The assessment of the musculoskeletal system in patients with CNS pathology is particularly important, as it serves as the primary effect …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nations and Nationalism

The Enemy Who Never Went Away: Memory, Nationalism and China's Japan Policy During the Cold War

Yi Wang

ABSTRACT This study reassesses the relationship between war memory, nationalism and Sino–Japanese relations during the Cold War. Contrary to the dominant view in existing scholarship that China's nationalist remembering of the war emerged during the 1980s and 1990s, this article, drawing on an extensive survey of the People's Daily , demonstrates that war memory was actively employed in China's foreign policy discourse on Japan from 1949 to 1972. It challenges the ‘collective amnesia’ and ‘communism‐over‐nationalis …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Cardiovascular Diseases: Exploring Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, and Medicinal Plant‐Based Therapies: A Narrative Review

Nawfal Hasan Siam, Umme Halima Mithila, Sadia Alam Tisha, Hridoy Saha, Ayesha Binte Mahbub, Farhan Nizam, Johirul Islam, Noushin Tabasumma, Md. Mazharul Islam Chowdhury

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, encompassing coronary artery disease, hypertension, heart failure, and cerebrovascular disorders. The global burden of CVD continues to rise, driven by complex interactions among endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, inflammation, genetic predisposition, and lifestyle‐related risk factors. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, risk factors, …

26.08.2026journal-article

Transactions on Social Science, Education and Humanities Research

Deepfakes and the Liar’s Dividend: From Deception to Denial in the Erosion of Public Trust

Xinmeng Li

Generative artificial intelligence can now generate fake audio and video at a relatively low cost, and it is very difficult to tell whether it is real; thus, public trust in what they see and hear is starting to erode. Communication and political science research have shown that, in the context of public and political life, the most serious trust-related harm caused by deepfakes is not widespread deception of the audience but rather the "liar's dividend": as the public becomes more aware that any recording may be f …

26.08.2026journal-article

Poliittinen talous

Yrittäjyys, kannustimet ja kansallisuus

Ella Nybäck

This article examines the labour policy discourses of Finnish right-wing parties during the period 2011–2023. The parliamentary election programmes of the National Coalition Party, the Finns Party, the Christian Democratic Party of Finland, and the Swedish People’s Party of Finland are analysed using critical discourse analysis. The analysis draws on research concerning neoliberal and right-wing populist labour and economic policy. The study asks what kinds of labour policy ideas are expressed by the discourses con …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

The relationship between perceived organizational support and psychological empowerment among nurses in selected South African public hospitals

L. L. Ratau

Orientation Psychological empowerment is essential for improving employee effectiveness in demanding work environments such as public healthcare, where organizational support plays an important role in shaping employees’ work experiences. Research purpose This study examined the relationship between perceived organizational support and psychological empowerment among nurses in the public healthcare sector. Motivation for the study South African public healthcare institutions face high workloads and resource constra …

26.08.2026journal-article

JOURNAL OF LAW AND GLOBAL POLICY

The Fintech Data Conundrum: Fiduciary Accountability and Data Governance in Nigeria

Omemu-Harrison Oyinkare

Given Nigeria's status as a leader in the fintech industry in Africa with Nigerian fintech’s processing trillions of Naira in digital transactions yearly and managing the personal and financial data of millions of Nigerians, the governance of those data by Nigerian fintech’s remains under-theorized from corporate governance and fiduciary perspectives. This paper argues that data privacy/protection and information sharing by Nigerian fintech’s are more about fiduciary accountability than data governance. The paper r …

26.08.2026journal-article

The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences

Self-perceptions of aging and advance care planning: Longitudinal evidence from the Health and Retirement Study

Rita X Hu, Yifan Lou

Abstract Objectives Advance care planning (ACP) is increasingly conceptualized as a proactive, communication-centered process that supports person-centered care in later life. Although prior research has focused on demographic and clinical predictors, less is known about the psychological factors that shape how individuals engage in planning. Guided by Stereotype Embodiment Theory, this study examined whether self-perceptions of aging (SPA) prospectively predict patterns of ACP engagement. Methods Data were drawn f …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Internet Research

The Performance of Large Language Models in Extracting Intestinal Symptoms From Electronic Health Records: Retrospective Observational Study

Xinyue Zhang, Quanyu Wang, Beibei Liu, Xinyi Sang, Sheng Wei

Abstract Background Unstructured electronic health records (EHRs) hinder the monitoring of intestinal infections. Large language models (LLMs) enable automated symptom extraction. However, their clinical validation is limited by a lack of systematic multimodel comparisons, unclear prompting strategies, and the privacy risks of cloud-based models (eg, data leakage and cross-border data transfer). Objective This study aimed to systematically evaluate the performance of locally deployed open-source LLMs across 4 model …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Economics and Financial Management

Fiscal Policy and the Performance of the Nigerian Economy

Abebe Isaiah Tete

This study evaluates the impact of fiscal policy on the performance of the Nigerian economy from 1987 to 2023 using an ex-post facto research design. Secondary data from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin, 2023, was analyzed with the E-views statistical package. Independent variables included total government expenditure, revenue, borrowing, and debt servicing costs, measured against the dependent variable, gross domestic product (GDP). Unit root tests showed all variables integrated at order (1 …

26.08.2026journal-article

Internal Medicine Journal

Stigmatising substance‐related language in the electronic health records of hospitalised patients after addiction consult service implementation

Ryder Cuppett, Justin Birge, Kristin Daniel, Alëna A. Balasanova

Abstract Objectives Stigmatising language about patients with substance use disorders (SUD) is common in healthcare settings and negatively impacts patient care. Addiction consult services are associated with improved clinician attitudes and less stigmatising views towards patients with SUD. We investigated whether implementation of an addiction consult service at a large urban medical centre was associated with changes in prevalence of stigmatising language in the electronic health record (EHR) of hospitalised pat …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology

Delivery of Guideline Concordant Supportive Care for AYAs with Cancer in a Statewide Population-Based Cohort

Jacob N. Stein, Christopher D. Baggett, Emily R. Haines, Nicole Knape, Jennifer L. Lund, Hannah C. Winslow, KyungSu Kim, Jordan Lodato Hunt, Alison Manikowski, Catherine Habashy, Andrew B. Smitherman, Katherine E. Reeder-Hayes

Purpose: In the past two decades, there has been a growing recognition of the unique needs of adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer patients. Alongside this recognition is the emergence of guidelines for high-quality AYA cancer care. Despite such tailored guidelines, preliminary studies suggest a gap between recommended versus received care among AYAs. We sought to examine patterns in receipt of guideline-concordant care among this population using a state-wide claims database. Methods: We conducted a retrospecti …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications

Building an AI-Ready Institution: Policy Frameworks, Ethical Governance, and Strategic Action Planning

Mittal Desai, Bhargav Vyas

Universities are going through an AI ready transition. Evolving legacy educational system to a self-developing optimized system is a crucial to stand globally competitive. This paper proposes ‘Flexible, Logical, Decentralized and Human-guided’ framework to accommodate Artificial Intelligence with utmost emphasis on ethics management, governance, policy and equitability. At a heart of this plan lies an internally-household, self-developing Large Language Model (LLM) integrated within sandbox structure to negate risk …