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Was ist neu im Gesundheitswesen?

Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Medium-specific escape motivation in internet gaming disorder and problematic social media use among Chinese university students: the role of self-control

Zinan Wang, Lihui Ren, Ruoyu Zhou, Limin Wu, Yuan Liang, Ying Zhang, Yirui Wang

Background Escape motivation is a well-established correlate of problematic technology use, but it is commonly measured as a general tendency. This cross-sectional study examined whether escape motivation tied to a particular medium shows differential associations with problems in that medium and examined the role of self-control. Methods A total of 358 Chinese university students (232 women; mean age 20.2 years) completed measures of game and short-video escape motivation, self-control, internet gaming disorder (I …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Wastewater-based epidemiology reveals spatiotemporal dynamics and diurnal temperature range effects on post-pandemic SARS-CoV-2 infection burden in Chongqing, China

Yi Li, Zihao Wang, Ju Wang, Qi Zhang, Jiqin Zheng, Yu Xiong, Hui Zeng, Sheng Ye, Deqiang Mao, Huadong Zhang

Background Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) is a cornerstone of post-pandemic SARS-CoV-2 surveillance, yet the environmental covariates and spatiotemporal heterogeneities of viral signals remain poorly characterized. Methods We conducted a 35-month longitudinal study across 19 sites in Chongqing, China, quantifying SARS-CoV-2N gene concentrations via RT-qPCR to assess the value of WBE and the correlation between viral concentrations and meteorological fluctuations. We employed Gaussian generalized additive model …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Noninvasive Profiling of the Glioma Vascular Microenvironment via 7T MRI : Decoding Angiogenic Signatures for Isocitrate Dehydrogenase and World Health Organization Grade Differentiation

Mingxiao Wang, Guoli Liu, Shiyu Feng, Xiangbing Bian, Letian Yuan, Song Wang, Xiaoxiao Ma, Yujue Zhong, Xiaojun Yu, Zhangyi Wang, Lin Ma, Xin Lou

ABSTRACT Background Accurate preoperative glioma grading and molecular subtyping are important for treatment. The vascular microenvironment promotes tumor progression. A noninvasive screening tool capable of mapping tumor vascularity may assist in preoperative grading and subtyping of gliomas. Purpose To evaluate 7T susceptibility‐weighted imaging (SWI) for differentiating glioma isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) status and World Health Organization (WHO) grade based on vascular microenvironment features. Study Type R …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nutrients

Personalised Nutraceutical Treatment Guided by MTHFR Genotype in Mental Health: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Cristina Beer, Fiona Rae, Mikayla Watt, Maciej Trzaskowski, Clarissa Yates, Annalese Semmler, Joanne Voisey

Background & Aims: One-carbon metabolism plays a central role in neurotransmitter synthesis, methylation capacity, and neurobiological resilience. Variants in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene can reduce enzymatic activity, affecting folate- and methionine-cycle functions and potentially influencing biological pathways relevant to mood and anxiety disorders. Personalised nutraceutical treatment strategies, particularly those addressing methylation capacity through targeted B-vitamin, folate, and …

26.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Predicting Body mass index classification from physical fitness indicators using machine learning in South Chinese college students from 2013 to 2025

Xi Jin, Zhonghui Wang, Xin Zhao, Yang Wen, Chunbo Qin

Abstract Physical inactivity and increasing obesity among college students are major public health concerns. Although physical fitness is closely related to body mass index (BMI), the combined predictive value of multiple fitness components remains unclear. Purpose: This study investigated the association between physical fitness and BMI and evaluated the predictive performance of fitness indicators for BMI classification using machine learning (ML). Methods: A total of 83,664 first-year college students (43,734 ma …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Pakistan

Adolescent Gynaecological disorders: Challenges in the blooming years

Bushra Bano, Sadaf Mubeen, Uzma Yasmeen, Faiqa Saleem Baig

Background: Adolescence is an important phase between childhood and adulthood marked by significant physical, emotional, hormonal and social changes. The onset of menstruation and maturation of the reproductive system increase the likelihood of various gynaecological problems in girls. Many of these conditions remain unrecognized or untreated, particularly in developing countries, where limited awareness, cultural barriers, and poor access to healthcare services prevent adolescents from seeking timely medical care. …

26.08.2026journal-article

Revista Direito & Consciência

A emergência da proteção de dados sensíveis no direito à saúde

Rosimerie Policiano Mendes Constantino, Luiz Claudio Gonçalves Junior

O objetivo geral é analisar a importância da proteção dos dados pessoais sensíveis no contexto do direito fundamental à saúde. Como objetivos específicos, busca examinar a evolução histórica do direito à privacidade e da proteção de dados no Brasil, analisar os deveres impostos aos profissionais e instituições de saúde quanto ao tratamento dessas informações e investigar o entendimento jurisprudencial acerca da LGPD. O problema de pesquisa consiste em verificar em que medida a LGPD é capaz de assegurar a proteção d …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Geographical Studies

An Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) among the Married Women in Rural Areas of Koch Bihar District, West Bengal, India

Karimul Islam, Tarun Das

The health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of married women in rural areas is influenced by a range of socio-economic and health factors. This study aims to assess the HRQoL among married women residing in the rural areas of Koch Bihar district, West Bengal. A total of 569 married women were selected using a simple random sampling method from 58 villages across all 12 blocks of the district. Data were collected through a structured interview schedule designed to capture information on various dimensions of HRQoL. T …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Promotion Journal of Australia

Prevalence of Healthy Eating Initiatives in Australian Primary Schools: A Cross‐Sectional Survey

Jessica Bell, Kate M. O'Brien, Luke Wolfenden, Sze Lin Yoong, Adrian Bauman, Lucy Leigh, Christophe Lecathelinais, Rebecca K. Hodder

ABSTRACT Issue Addressed Schools are recommended settings for promoting healthy eating, but to achieve population‐level impact, initiatives must be widely implemented. Limited data are available to assess the implementation of Australian school‐based healthy eating initiatives. This study examined the implementation of healthy eating initiatives in Australian primary schools and whether implementation is associated with school characteristics (school size, remoteness, socio‐economic status). Methods A cross‐section …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Implementation of a standardized neonatal skin-care bundle using the neonatal skin condition score: a quality improvement initiative in a resource-limited neonatal intensive care unit

Rupam Das, Reeta Bora

Background: Neonatal skin, particularly in preterm and low-birth-weight (LBW) infants, is structurally immature and prone to injury, predisposing to increased transepidermal water loss, infection and prolonged hospitalization. Objective assessment of skin condition is seldom embedded in routine practice in many resource-limited neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). In our NICU, skin assessment was subjective, without a standardized scoring system, and root cause analysis identified inadequate staff training and la …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Etiological diversity of otogenic facial nerve palsy in children – a case series and literature review

Thirunavukkarasu Saravanamuthu, Manishaa E. V., Vivek Balaji, Vasanthi Thiruvengadam, Dhanalakshmi Kuppusamy

Facial nerve palsy in children causes a significant impact on the quality of life. Infectious cause such as otitis media is the second most common etiology for facial nerve palsy in children. We describe the presentation, management and outcomes of four such children who presented to our institution with facial nerve palsy secondary to acute or chronic otitis media. Case one was unique due to the underlying immunodeficiency and severe grade of facial nerve palsy. Case three was managed conservatively, hence emphasi …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Interpersonal Violence

When Victims Become Perpetrators: Sexual Harassment, School Disengagement and Adolescent Bullying Perpetration Across 13 Countries

Chaoxin Jiang, Lei Chai

Bullying perpetration among adolescents remains a pressing global concern, yet the psychosocial processes that link sexual harassment victimization experiences to subsequent aggression are not fully understood. Sexual harassment has been identified as a salient risk factor, but little research has systematically examined the psychological and behavioral pathways, particularly school disconnectedness and school truancy, through which sexual harassment victimization may be statistically associated with bullying perpe …

26.08.2026journal-article

Economía Sociedad y Territorio

Depresión y gasto público en salud mental en México: 2014-2022

José Carlos Espinoza, Karla Ivonne Ramírez Díaz

El estudio se propone determinar el nivel de relevancia que ha plasmado el Gobierno de México en salud mental mediante un análisis comparativo entre la variación del gasto público en esta área y el número de casos de depresión entre 2014 y 2022. Se encuentra que la variación acumulada del gasto fue de -17.42% en términos reales per cápita, y los casos de depresión incrementaron 76.26%. Dicha disminución también se presenta en valores absolutos y como proporción del PIB, lo cual muestra que la salud mental no repres …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Estimating the prevalence of high-risk drug users using multi-method estimation

Rožė Perminienė, Natalja Istomina, Rimantas Stukas, Alma Molytė

Introduction When conducting studies related to drug use, researchers around the world face the challenge of obtaining the most accurate and reliable data on the extent of drug use, when direct research instruments are difficult to use (direct survey of subjects due to the illegality of the activity is not possible). Problematic high-risk drug use is especially harmful when these substances are used in risky or high-risk ways. Three drug use prevalence studies have been conducted in Lithuania (2006, 2010, 2017); th …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Parental Perspectives on Respiratory Illness, Healthcare Access, and Environmental Concerns Among Children with Down Syndrome: A Qualitative Study in South Carolina

Vinita Oberoi Leedom, Daniela B. Friedman, Geoffrey I. Scott, Dwayne E. Porter, Russell S. Kirby

Background: Children with Down syndrome often have co-occurring physical conditions affecting well-being, and respiratory issues remain a leading cause of hospitalization and death among people with Down syndrome. Parents of children with Down syndrome experience stressors associated with respiratory illness and challenges navigating healthcare access. No prior qualitative study has examined parental perspectives on respiratory health specifically among children with Down syndrome. Identifying parental concerns can …

26.08.2026journal-article

Behavioral Sciences

Effectiveness of School-Based Integrated Mental Health and Substance Use Prevention Programs for Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Jihye Shin, Kyung-Young Hong

School-based prevention programs increasingly incorporate mental health-related components to prevent substance use among adolescents. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of integrated school-based mental health and substance use prevention programs for adolescents through a systematic review and meta-analysis. A systematic literature search was conducted across 12 electronic databases for studies published between January 2016 and April 2026. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and cluster randomized co …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health

Mental health literacy: evidence from adolescences in IRAN

Farzane Ahmadi, Farzaneh Karamitanha, Roya Karimi

Abstract Objectives Mental health literacy (MHL) plays an important role in identifying mental illnesses. If MHL is low in a community, the identification and treatment of mental illnesses are delayed, ultimately jeopardizing individuals’ quality of life and well-being. Measuring health literacy levels in different regions and among various target groups is important. Methods In this cross-sectional study, all students enrolled across three majors – medicine, dentistry, and pharmacy – were surveyed (n=296). Data we …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Blood Research & Reviews

Relationship of ABO Blood Groups with Fasting Blood Sugar and Uric Acid among Students in Bayelsa State College of Health Technology Otuogidi-Ogbia

Reuben Idaye, Orutugu Lemmy Ayibatonye, Asaba Henry Perezide

Background: Evidence concerning the relationship of ABO blood groups with metabolic markers remains inconsistent, particularly among apparently healthy young adults. Aim: To determine the relationship between ABO blood groups, fasting blood glucose, and serum uric acid levels among students of Bayelsa State College of Health Technology. Study Design: An analytical cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Bayelsa State College of Health Technology, Otuogidi-Ogbia, between January and April 2026. Methodolo …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Social-emotional competencies and health-related outcomes of health promotion in upper secondary education: a scoping review of German-speaking countries

Miriam Kerzendorfer-Breithardt

Background The implementation of health promotion and health-risk prevention programmes in educational contexts can support adolescents’ health, well-being, and psychosocial development. Social–emotional and related psychosocial competencies are key resources for coping, positive health behaviour, and risk-behaviour prevention during adolescence. However, evidence on universal programmes for upper secondary students in German-speaking countries (DACH region) that assess these competencies alongside health outcomes …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Neurology

Clinical presentation and engagement with a cognitive rehabilitation clinic in individuals reporting anomalous health incidents

Kelly Marshall, Katherine Sullivan, Louis M. French

Introduction The Department of Defense is working to establish effective rehabilitative management options for individuals who have experienced Anomalous Health Incidents (AHI). Methods This retrospective, observational study conducted at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center describes the clinical presentation of forty patients (21 female and 19 male; mean [SD] age, 43.3 [9.2] years) with reported AHI. It also describes the application of a cognitive training intervention, its utilization, patient satisfact …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Does emotional intelligence mediates workplace stress, mindfulness, person-job-fit, and mental health among bank employees

Obinna Osita Ike, Ebele Evelyn Nnadozie, Elisha John Igwe

Introduction Mental health challenges among bank employees represent a growing public health concern with substantial individual and organizational consequences. Guided by the Job Demands–Resources (JD-R) model and Emotion Regulation Theory, this study examined the mediating role of emotional intelligence (EI) in the relationships between workplace stress, trait mindfulness, and person–job fit (PJF) on employee mental health in the banking sector. Methods Using a two-wave, time-lagged survey design, 412 bank employ …

26.08.2026journal-article

mSphere

Plasmid-mediated antimicrobial resistance across One Health sectors: transmission dynamics and surveillance needs

Nuha Fairusya, Rongxuan Wang, Ryo Honda

ABSTRACT Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is increasingly recognized as a One Health challenge driven by the continuous exchange of resistant bacteria and resistance determinants across human, animal, and environmental sectors. While genomic surveillance has substantially improved detection of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs), most monitoring frameworks remain gene- or isolate-centric, limiting insight into the mechanisms that govern resistance transmission and persistence. Recent evidence indicates that plasmid …

26.08.2026journal-article

Academic Journal of Health Sciences

Modernización competencial de la formación MIR en Medicina del Trabajo: análisis crítico y retos del proyecto de programa formativo de 2026

María Teófila Vicente-Herrero, Carmen Muñoz-Ruipérez, José Lorenzo Bravo-Grande, Ángel Arturo López-González

Introducción: La formación especializada en Medicina del Trabajo debe responder a la transformación de los entornos laborales y, al mismo tiempo, preservar la amplitud clínica, preventiva, pericial, gestora, docente e investigadora que define la especialidad. En junio de 2026 se sometió a información pública un proyecto de nuevo programa formativo que refuerza la formulación y evaluación explícitas de competencias. Objetivo: Analizar críticamente las continuidades, novedades y retos de implantación del proyecto de …

26.08.2026journal-article

Current Sexual Health Reports

Mechanistic Insights on Immune Activation-Driven Erectile Dysfunction: Evidence from Animal Models

Tiago T. Gonçalves, Raiana dos Anjos Moraes, Rinaldo Rodrigues dos Passos, Clinton Webb, Fernanda Priviero

Abstract Purpose of Review Erectile dysfunction (ED) has traditionally been attributed to impaired hemodynamics and reduced nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability. This review examines current evidence supporting immune activation and inflammation as shared mechanisms contributing to ED across diverse pathological conditions. Recent Findings Experimental studies demonstrate that diabetes, hypertension, obesity, aging, nerve injury, and psychological stress are associated with activation of inflammatory pathways includin …