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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Regional Economics Theory and Practice

Human capital mobility in the digital economy: Features of remote work and its impact on spatial development

Pavel M. DASHKEVICH

Subject. Remote work as a factor in the spatial mobility of human capital. Objectives. Comparing different remote work setups, identifying the pros and cons of new ways of organizing work. Methods. General scientific research methods were applied. Results. Permanent remote work basically eliminates commuting labor migration and leads to an increase in long-term interregional population movements. Temporary remote work (partially remote, hybrid jobs) reduces cyclic movements within settlements in favor of commuting …

27.08.2026journal-article

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

Clinical effects of nutritional risk screening 2002-guided individualized nutritional intervention in postoperative colorectal cancer patients: A time-period comparison study

Xiu-Lian Zhang, Qing-Qi Hong, Li-Zhen Lin

BACKGROUND Postoperative malnutrition prevalence among colorectal cancer (CRC) patients is high and has an essential impact on the recovery process and quality of life. Traditional models of nutritional management are not individualized and have limited efficacy. New insights have emerged from the application of enhanced recovery after surgery concept that can help us improve patients post-operative nutritional status. AIM To investigate the effects of nutritional risk (NR) assessment associated with individualized …

27.08.2026journal-article

Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach

Imaging and Clinical Factors Associated With Return to Play and Recurrence After Quadriceps Muscle Strain Injury

Samuel Pietsch, Brady Green, Anthony G. Schache, Andrew Rotstein, Milo MacBain, Michael Paks, Tania Pizzari

Background: Limited information is available about factors that impact prognosis after quadriceps muscle strain injury, particularly injuries involving the rectus femoris. This study aims to determine whether baseline clinical and radiological findings are associated with time to return to play (RTP) and injury recurrence after rectus femoris muscle strain injury in elite Australian Football players. Hypothesis: Baseline magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings related to the specific anatomical location and sever …

27.08.2026journal-article

Molecular Informatics

MSI: A Mahalanobis‐Based Molecular Similarity Index for High‐Dimensional Embeddings

Roberto Bernal‐Jaquez, Elliot Ridout‐Buhl, Emiliano Montoya, León Alday‐Toledo, Felipe Aparicio

Quantifying molecular similarity is crucial for drug discovery and for exploring chemical space. A similarity assessment always combines two independent ingredients: a molecular representation and a similarity coefficient. The most common pairing, binary substructure fingerprints scored with the Tanimoto coefficient, depends strongly on fingerprint bit density and, because it compares unweighted sets of substructure identifiers, is blind to the multiplicity of repeated fragments and frequently returns ranking ties …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Medicine

A clinical decision support tool for accurate hip fracture prediction: A nationwide cohort study

Kristian F. Axelsson, Henrik Litsne, Konstantinos Konstantinou, Hussnain Khalid, Aldina Pivodic, Mattias Lorentzon

Background Although hip fractures are commonly associated with functional decline, increased morbidity, and mortality, accurate models for both short- and long-term prediction that do not rely on in-person assessment remain lacking. The aim was to develop and validate a high-performing clinical decision support tool, that can be used for population screening without the need for patient assessment, for predicting hip fracture risk. Methods and findings All individuals aged ≥50 years living in Sweden at baseline (ra …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Delayed diagnosis as a barrier to Zero Leprosy: Lived experiences from Pakistan

Anil Fastenau, Rhea Brüggemann, Abdul Salam, Charlotte Nehring, Maresa Neuerer, Hamideh Ebrahimi, Alexandra Asboeck, Matthew Willis, Sophie C. W. Unterkircher, Fabian Schlumberger, Heleen Neeltje Willemijn Duighuisen

Despite progress in leprosy control, delayed diagnosis remains a barrier to achieving Zero Leprosy, particularly in low-endemic settings. Diagnostic delay not only sustains hidden transmission but also leads to preventable disability and lifelong consequences for affected individuals. Pakistan, although classified as low endemic, continues to report a high proportion of new leprosy cases presenting with grade 2 disability (G2D), indicating delays in case detection. This study explored the reasons for delayed lepros …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

Association of dietary practice, rather than knowledge or attitude, with health-related quality of life in elderly NMIBC survivors: a cross-sectional study

Xiaodong Qing, Jiawen Huang, Wenbo Gao

Background Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is a critical concern in elderly non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) survivors, but modifiable dietary factors remain underexplored. Using a cross sectional design, this study aimed to investigate the association between dietary knowledge-attitude-practice (KAP) scores and HRQoL in recurrence-free elderly NMIBC patients 12 months after TURBT, and to identify which KAP dimension shows the strongest independent association. Methods We enrolled 106 patients (age …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Recognizing muscle health in healthy aging and non-communicable disease policy: a public health perspective

Alvaro Puelles-Diaz

Population aging and the rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) place sustained pressure on health systems. In this perspective, I argue that muscle health—muscle mass, strength, and physical function—should be recognized as an explicit and prognostically distinct target within policies for healthy aging and NCD prevention. Two arguments distinguish this from generic physical activity promotion: muscle strength predicts mortality, regardless of activity level, and the most significant gains are produced …

27.08.2026journal-article

European Journal of Dental Education

Supporting the University students' Oral Health Attitude and Higher‐Order Thinking Skills: The Use of Self‐Generated Video Discussion Activities in Dental Education

Muhammet Fidan, Mustafa Fidan, Sureyya Genc

ABSTRACT Objectives This study aimed to determine whether the use of self‐generated video discussion activities on the Flip app could improve university students' oral health attitudes and higher‐order thinking skills. Methods The participants were 155 university students [79 experimental group (EG) (Flip‐based teaching), 76 control group (CG) (traditional instruction)]. The EG used the Flip app as an online video discussion platform outside of the university, while the CG received face‐to‐face instruction with an …

27.08.2026journal-article

Türk Tıp Dergisi

Clinical Evaluation and Management of Household Cleaning Product Ingestions in a Pediatric Emergency Department

Aytac Goktug, Mehmet Muhsin Kefçi, Gülser Esen Besli, Çiğdem Ulukaya Durakbaşa

Objective: To evaluate the demographic, clinical, and prognostic characteristics of household cleaning product ingestion in a pediatric emergency department. Methods: This retrospective study evaluated pediatric patients admitted to the emergency department after ingesting household cleaning products. The ingested agents were categorized into high- and low-risk groups. Demographic profiles, prehospital interventions, clinical symptoms, physical examination findings, and endoscopic outcomes were analyzed to compare …

27.08.2026journal-article

The Chemical Record

Graphene‐Based Composites for Cancer and Antimicrobial Applications: From Structural Design to Clinical Practice

Jing Xu, Yujia Han, Haixiang Zeng, Hongxia Li, Xiaohui Niu, Xiaoyu Liu, Li Chen, Deyi Zhang, Dongqiang Zhang, Kunjie Wang

Through synergistic interactions with functional components such as metals, metal oxides, polymers, and biomolecules, graphene‐based composites can simultaneously exhibit properties including photothermal conversion, drug delivery, imaging, and molecular recognition, demonstrating significant application potential in cancer diagnosis and treatment as well as antimicrobial therapy. Given that existing research has primarily focused on graphene materials themselves and that a systematic summary of the relationship be …

27.08.2026journal-article

Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management

Environmental Transparency Through Digital Transformation: Evidence on Carbon Disclosure Quality From China's Heavy‐Polluting Firms

Ruixiang Xue, Tze San Ong, Assunta Di Vaio

ABSTRACT The rise of digital transformation (DT) has become an important driver of transparency in corporate environmental disclosure. Whether and how DT is related to the improvement of carbon information disclosure quality, particularly in heavily polluting firms that may have both information and symbolic roles, is still controversial. Based on the resource‐based view, information asymmetry theory, and signaling theory, this study examines the association between DT and carbon information disclosure quality in C …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma

The Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Youth’s Mental Health: What is the Role of Family Resilience?

Jusuk Song, Hyuncheol Yoon, Mihee Woo, Isak Kim

Abstract Given that many adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are family-contextual and that family processes shape youth mental health, the current study examined the role of family resilience in the relationship between ACEs and major mental health outcomes among youth aged 6–17 years. We employed the data from 2022 National Survey of Children’s Health in the United States. Structural equation modeling was estimated using the mean- and variance-adjusted weighted least squares estimator (WLSMV) given the categoric …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Immunology

Development and clinical implementation of a local automated kidney allocation platform integrating virtual crossmatch

Mohammad Awaji, Saber AlZahrani, Rafah Bamrdouf, Dalal AlAbduladheem, Amani Mohammed, Mariam Alzahrani, Shaima Alkebasi, Bashaer Mohammad Alshallali, Abdullah Saad Alreaan, Sara Mohammed Bosbait, Sumayah Askandarani, Najib Ashoor Musaied, Khalid Beleed Akkari, Mohammed AlQahtani, Abdulnaser Mohammed Alabadi

Background Highly sensitized kidney transplant candidates possess preformed anti-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibodies that substantially reduce their likelihood of receiving a compatible deceased-donor organ. Manual virtual crossmatch (VXM) workflows are sequential and labor-intensive, often limiting histocompatibility laboratories to screening only a subset of eligible candidates during time-sensitive donor evaluations and potentially overlooking compatible recipients. Methods We designed and developed an auto …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Speed-related increases in plantar tissue stress without affected-side laterality in individuals with unilateral shoulder dislocation

Zhenghui Lu, Liufeng Xiao, Peiyao Liang, Molong Chen, Lin Guo, Lin Ma, Dianwei Li

Introduction Unilateral shoulder dislocation may be accompanied by altered upper-limb use and trunk-control strategies; however, whether individuals with unilateral shoulder dislocation exhibit affected-side laterality in foot mechanics during walking remains unclear. This study compared the affected-side laterality in plantar external loading and internal foot tissue stresses in individuals with unilateral shoulder dislocation during 5 km/h and 7 km/h treadmill walking conditions, and further examined whether fast …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Transdiagnostic processes in university mental health: the role of psychological inflexibility, impulsivity and stress in depression and life satisfaction using structural equation modeling

María Paladines-Costa, Víctor López-Guerra, Encarnación Sarriá, Patricia Recio, Pablo Torres-Carrión

Background Perceived stress is a central transdiagnostic process in university mental health, yet the mechanisms linking dispositional vulnerabilities to psychological distress and positive wellbeing remain insufficiently understood. This study examined whether perceived stress mediates the associations of psychological inflexibility and impulsivity with depressive symptoms and life satisfaction among Ecuadorian university students. Methods This cross-sectional study included 4,524 Ecuadorian university students. P …

27.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Science

Maternal microchimerism: foreign friend, hidden enemy

Nikola Malinská, Ilja Stříž, Jan Černý

Abstract Maternal microchimerism (MMc) encompasses the transfer and long-term persistence of maternal cells within the offspring—beginning in utero via the placenta and continuing after birth through breastfeeding. Once viewed as an immunological oddity, MMc is now recognized as a dynamic, multifaceted process that permeates the entire field of developmental physiology. Maternal cells, including tissue-specific, immune, and stem/progenitor populations, are not mere passengers; they integrate and functionally engage …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health in Africa

Signal integration challenges in African epidemic intelligence: Lessons from the 2026 Bundibugyo virus disease outbreak and application of the PREIS framework

Hyacinthe R. Zabre

On 17 May 2026, the Director-General of the World Health Organization determined that Ebola disease caused by Bundibugyo virus in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Uganda constituted a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. Ten days separated the initial alert (05 May) from laboratory confirmation (15 May) although multiple non-laboratory signals were already active. Using this outbreak, we argue that Africa’s principal detection challenge is often not signal availability but the timely inte …

27.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Science

Combined 31P and 1H MRS show that impaired muscle O2 supply limits ATP synthesis during exercise in systemic sclerosis

Graham J. Kemp

Abstract Muscle weakness and fatigue feature in many diseases, but the underlying pathophysiology can be difficult to study in vivo. In patients with the chronic autoimmune disease systemic sclerosis (SSc), considerable disability results from small-vessel vasculopathy and progressive fibrosis. Alongside cardiopulmonary limitations on exercise capacity, there is increasing evidence of peripheral dysfunction. In a study reported in this issue, Layec and colleagues investigate this in exercising skeletal muscle in vi …

27.08.2026journal-article

Karya Journal of Health Science

ACUTE EFFECTS OF FOAM ROLLING AND PNF STRETCHING AS WARM-UP STRATEGIES ON MUSCLE FLEXIBILITY, STRENGTH, AND PRESSURE PAIN THRESHOLD IN AMATEUR ATHLETES

Elif Esma Bayraktar, Hayri Eren Yılmaz, Birce Beril Çelik, Mahmut Efe Bükülmez, Eren Çekiç

Objective: This study aimed to compare the acute effects of foam rolling (FR) and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching on hamstring flexibility, isometric knee flexion strength, vertical jump performance, and pressure pain threshold (PPT) in amateur athletes.Method: Seventy-six amateur athletes were randomly allocated to either the FR group (n=36) or the PNF stretching group (n=40). Following a standardized 5-minute aerobic cycling warm-up, participants received either 3×30 seconds of unilater …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)

Hypoglycemia Incidence Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Receiving Antidiabetic Therapy: A Retrospective Hospital-Based Study in South Kalimantan, Indonesia

Nadiyah Wafa, Tyas Setia Nugraha, Herda Ariyani

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease with an increasing prevalence. Antidiabetic drugs (OAD) are necessary for glycemic control, but they carry the risk of causing hypoglycemia. Objective: This study aimed to assess patient characteristics, OAD usage patterns including drug type, dosage, and regimen, hypoglycemic complaints, and side effect categories using the Naranjo Algorithm. Method: A descriptive, observational quantitative study with a retrospective, non-experimental design was condu …

27.08.2026journal-article

Alzheimer's Research & Therapy

Association of self-reported hearing loss and tinnitus with brain structure and cognitive function: a population-based cross-sectional analysis from the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP)

Claudia Schwarz, Stefan Frenzel, Till Ittermann, Ulrike Grittner, Silke M Wortha, Tina Brzoska, Hans J Grabe, Agnes Flöel, Friedrich Ihler

Abstract Background Hearing loss has been reported as a major, potentially modifiable risk factor for dementia and often co-occurs with tinnitus. Both conditions are prevalent and have been linked to brain health and cognitive decline. However, evidence from studies containing the whole age span of adults remains limited. Therefore, this study investigated associations of hearing loss and tinnitus with brain structure and cognitive performance in a large population-based cohort from northeastern Germany. Methods Da …

27.08.2026journal-article

Sexual Health

Antimicrobial prescribing quality for sexually transmitted infections: a scoping review

Harlan Smith, Josephine Wen, Zohal Rashidzada, Jenna Maleki, Xin Fang, Karin Thursky, Rodney James, Courtney Ierano

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) place a substantial burden on outpatient health care and are a key focus for antimicrobial stewardship due to rising antimicrobial resistance. Suboptimal treatment can result in ongoing transmission, reinfection and complications, such as pelvic inflammatory disease. Evaluating prescribing quality is essential to improve patient care and support stewardship efforts. This review synthesises evidence on antimicrobial prescribing quality for STIs and identifies gaps to inform tar …