Frag' FlorenceEvidenz. Klar. Anwendbar.
Uhr 7/8Sources Journal Tree
Easy Demo

Florence Themenbrowser · Medizin · Seite 83

Was ist neu im Gesundheitswesen?

Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

Themen erkunden

Aktuelle Forschung nach Fachgebiet

23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Advanced Periodontology & Implant Dentistry

A comparative evaluation of implant stability and crestal bone loss in T-PRF-treated and conventional implants: A split-mouth clinical study

Anuraga Tejaswi Thotimpuri, Mohan Kumar Pasupuleti, Gautami Subhadra Penmetsa, Satyanarayana Raju Manthena, Naga Venkata Satya Sruthima Gottumukkala, Konathala Santosh Venkata Ramesh

Introduction: This study aimed to compare implant stability and crestal bone loss between titanium platelet-rich fibrin (T-PRF)-treated implants and conventional implants. Methods: A prospective, randomized, split-mouth clinical trial was conducted in 10 healthy patients, with 20 implants per mouth (test and control). Each patient received one T-PRF-treated implant and one conventional implant. Implant stability was assessed using implant stability quotient (ISQ) at placement and at 3 months. Crestal bone loss was …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

RITA-T (rapid interactive screening test for autism in toddlers): a scoping review of psychometric properties, cross-cultural validation, and clinical applications

Huijuan Liu, Guiju Zhang, Ziyun Li, Ting Zhang, Li Zhang, Yan Li

Background The Rapid Interactive Screening Test for Autism in Toddlers (RITA-T) is a clinician-administered, interactive screening instrument for toddlers aged 18–36 months that directly assesses core social-communicative abilities through structured play. Since its introduction in 2015, validation studies have emerged across diverse populations and cultural contexts. Objective This scoping review systematically maps the evidence on RITA-T’s development, psychometric properties, cross-cultural validation, clinical …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Biology and Life Sciences

Machine Learning-Guided Design of Novel Janus Kinase Inhibitors for Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment

Angela Wu

Attenuation of autoimmune responses by inhibiting immune activation pathways has been a common strategy for treating autoimmune diseases. The inhibition of JAK2 protein has proven effective in a clinical setting for treating RA. However, most of the JAK inhibitors have limited isoform selectivity, resulting in broad immune suppression that elevates the risk of infection, malignancy, and cardiovascular events. These concerns promote the development of novel JAK inhibitors with improved potency and selectivity. Focus …

27.08.2026journal-article

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

Giant Meckel’s diverticulum with inflammation, ischemia, and adhesive obstruction: A case report

Berkan Acar, Ali Muhtaroğlu, Elif Yılmaz

BACKGROUND Adult Meckel diverticulum (MD) is an uncommon cause of acute abdomen, and preoperative diagnosis remains difficult because the presentation overlaps with more familiar right lower quadrant pathology. Giant lesions are particularly rare, with the literature using varying size thresholds. We report a 14-cm MD complicated by inflammation, ischemia, and adhesive small-bowel obstruction in an elderly man. CASE SUMMARY A 67-year-old man presented with 3 days of nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, and obsti …

27.08.2026journal-article

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

Non-surgical magnetic-electrical biofeedback improves anterior resection syndrome after sphincter-preserving surgery for low rectal cancer

Xia-Hui Weng, Yin Huang

BACKGROUND Sphincter-preserving surgery is a common procedure for rectal cancer, but anterior resection syndrome (ARS) remains a frequent complication. AIM To evaluate the efficacy of combined magnetic-electrical biofeedback therapy in patients with ARS after sphincter-preserving surgery for low rectal cancer. METHODS Sixty patients with ARS following sphincter-preserving surgery for low rectal cancer admitted to our hospital between August 2024 to March 2026, were selected. Based on the chronological order of surg …

27.08.2026journal-article

Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Neglected arboviruses in South America: clinical manifestations and diagnostic challenges

Milagros Saavedra-Samillán, Sharon Díaz Velásquez, Marcos A Castillo Zuta, Julio Sandoval-Bances, Rafael Tapia-Limonchi, Stella M Chenet

Abstract In South America, the arboviruses that are most noted are those that lead to dengue, Zika, and chikungunya. Nevertheless, there are additional arboviruses that trigger outbreaks, yet do not receive adequate attention, including Oropouche virus (OROV), Mayaro virus (MAYV), Saint Louis Encephalitis virus, Madariaga virus (MADV), and Rocío virus (ROCV). A rapid review was conducted using the databases PubMed, LILACS, Scopus, and Google Scholar. This analysis focused on studies that outline the clinical signs …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Structured clinical adjudication of Streptomyces spp. recovered from bronchoalveolar lavage in severe COVID-19 ARDS complicated by polymicrobial lower respiratory tract infection during invasive mechanical ventilation: a case report

Killen H. Briones-Claudett, Jaime Benites Solís, María Fernanda Pico Mendoza, Pedro Barberan-Torres, Diana C. Briones Márquez, Catherine Parreno, Ivonne Asqui, Anahí D. Briones-Zamora, Killen H. Briones-Zamora

Background Lower respiratory tract infections developing during invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with severe COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) present important diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Streptomyces spp., an uncommon respiratory isolate, frequently raises uncertainty regarding contamination, colonization, or clinically relevant infection because standardized criteria for clinical interpretation are lacking. Case presentation A 65-year-old woman with hypertension and obesit …

27.08.2026journal-article

Veterinary Medicine and Science

Precision Livestock Farming Technologies for Sheep Welfare in Extensive Systems: A Comprehensive Review

Ikram Ben Souf, Cyrine Darej, Amel Najjar, Naceur M'Hamdi

ABSTRACT Background Ensuring animal welfare in extensive sheep production systems remains challenging due to large grazing areas, limited human supervision and the difficulty of detecting early signs of health or behavioural problems. Precision Livestock Farming (PLF) technologies have emerged as promising tools to enhance monitoring and welfare assessment in such environments. Objective This review examines recent advances in PLF technologies and their potential contribution to improving sheep welfare in extensive …

27.08.2026journal-article

Diagnostics

Digital Patient-Reported Monitoring of Functional Recovery After Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy in High-Risk Prostate Cancer Treated With or Without Perioperative Hormonal Therapy

Bogdan Adrian Buhas, Alessandro Uleri, Giorgio Calleris, Guilhem Roubaud, Marine Lesourd, Benjamin Pradère, Christophe Tollon, Damien Pouessel, Bernard Malavaud, Loïc Mourey, Guillaume Ploussard

Background/Objectives: Perioperative androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) and androgen-receptor pathway inhibitors (ARPIs) are increasingly used in high-risk prostate cancer, yet patient-centred functional-recovery data after radical prostatectomy are scarce and rarely standardized. We assessed whether a smartphone-based digital monitoring pathway could characterize social-continence recovery and capture differences associated with a perioperative hormonal therapy (PHT) strategy after robot-assisted radical prostatec …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Cataract Surgery in Eyes with Congenital Iris–Choroidal Coloboma: Quantitative Assessment of Intraocular Lens Alignment and Optical Quality

Yuxuan Jia, Enjie Li, Zhenyu Wang, Xijin Wu, Xuefei Ding, Qi Zhang, Ting Chen, Peilin Yue, Xudong Song

Background/Objectives: Cataract surgery in eyes with congenital iris–choroidal coloboma is technically challenging, and postoperative intraocular lens (IOL) alignment and objective optical quality remain insufficiently characterized. This study evaluated short-term surgical outcomes, early postoperative IOL alignment, and objective optical quality after phacoemulsification with IOL implantation in eyes with congenital iris–choroidal coloboma and cataract. Methods: This retrospective comparative study included 36 ey …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Surgery

Near-infrared guided robotic partial cystectomy for urachal adenocarcinoma using the da Vinci Xi Firefly platform

L. Isherwood, M. Feyissa, M. Muheilan, K. Thandapani, N. Vasdev

Partial cystectomy is considered an optimal bladder-preserving surgical treatment for patients with adenocarcinoma confined to the urachus. This case report describes the use of intraoperative near-infrared fluorescence imaging to fully resect a urachal adenocarcinoma in a partial cystectomy and ensure clear oncological margins while preserving bladder function. The patient described was a male in his 50s who presented to the emergency department with visible haematuria. Both CT and MRI imaging, combined with trans …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Femoral neck-specific cortical thickness predicts internal fixation complications across adults with implications for elderly surgical decision-making

Zhiyuan Fan, Bohao Yin, Chenjun Liu, Hui Sun, Wei Zhang

Background Chronological age is an unreliable sole criterion for selecting internal fixation (IF) versus arthroplasty in femoral neck fractures (FNFs). This study evaluated whether the femoral neck cortical thickness index (FN-CTI), a CT-based measure of local bone quality, predicts complications after internal fixation in patients spanning a wide age range. We placed particular emphasis on the utility of FN-CTI for decision-making in elderly patients and also assessed whether a composite risk score could further e …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Systemic inflammation, microbiology, and clinical outcomes in eosinophilic and non-eosinophilic acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Ning Zhang, Qiqiang Zhou, Sujie Zhao, Chen Zhang, Yahong Chen, Ying Liang, Yongchang Sun

Objective Blood eosinophil (EOS) guides corticosteroid therapy in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but its prognostic value in COPD exacerbation (ECOPD) remains controversial. This study characterized clinical features and assessed the impact of EOS levels on clinical outcomes in hospitalized ECOPD patients. Methods We retrospectively reviewed hospitalized patients with ECOPD between 2018 and 2023. Patients were categorized according to percentage of peripheral blood eosinophil: the eosinophilic …

27.08.2026journal-article

Intensive Care Medicine Experimental

Exploring the temporal statistical relationship between commercial cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy signals and intracranial pressure in traumatic brain injury

Noah Silvaggio, Kevin Y. Stein, Makenna Coldwell, Vuk Roca, Amanjyot Singh Sainbhi, Isuru Herath, Tobias Bergmann, Rakibul Hasan, Mansoor Hayat, Jaewoong Moon, Frederick A. Zeiler

Abstract Background Monitoring of intracranial pressure (ICP) is important for not only assessing neurological status of patients following traumatic brain injury (TBI), but also for guiding therapeutic interventions for the prevention of secondary neurological injury. Although current ICP monitoring techniques are highly temporally accurate, they come with some significant limitations. These limitations include the invasive nature, expertise required for placement of these devices, high cost associated with mainte …

27.08.2026journal-article

Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Tıp Dergisi

Rhomboid Intercostal Plane Block in Breast Surgery: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives: Narrative Review

Tolga Karaçay, Ahmet Pınarbaşı, Başak Altıparmak

Rhomboid Intercostal Plane Block (RIB) has recently emerged as an effective and safe regional anesthesia technique for postoperative pain management in patients undergoing oncologic breast surgery. Postoperative pain control in oncologic breast surgery is critically important for both patient comfort and early mobilization. Studies have shown that RIB, especially with high-volume local anesthetic applications, can provide analgesia over a broad area of the thoracic wall and can also affect the intercostobrachial ne …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Gastroenterology

Externally validated non-invasive diagnosis of obese MASH: CTL/S-serum biomarker integrated nomogram

Xiaohui Ma, Xin Wang, Li Ding, Yitong Han, Longhao Sun, Hua Meng, Qing He, Ming Liu

Abstract Context To develop and validate a non-invasive nomogram for predicting metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) in obese patients, reducing reliance on liver biopsy. Methods This retrospective multicenter study included 387 severely obese patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy with intraoperative liver biopsy at Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (training cohort: n = 272; internal validation: n = 115). Baseline demographics, laboratory tests including alanine aminotran …

27.08.2026journal-article

Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis

Clinical outcomes of peripartum fibrinogen replacement plus tranexamic acid in congenital hypofibrinogenemia: a single-centre case series of eight pregnancies

Jing Tian, Tianying Zhu, Terence T. Lao, Min Xie, Yunping Wu, Runmei Ma

Pregnancy in congenital hypofibrinogenemia is rare and hemorrhage-prone, with no reported use of tranexamic acid (TXA). We retrospectively reviewed eight pregnancies in six women (2015–2025). One intrauterine fetal death occurred. Seven live births were complicated by preterm membrane rupture, placental abruption, and postpartum hemorrhage (PPH; 4/8). All received peripartum fibrinogen replacement; seven also received intravenous TXA (1–3 g). Despite predelivery fibrinogen <0.8–1.89 g/l, no major maternal bleeding …

27.08.2026journal-article

Medical Sciences

Effects of Ramadan Fasting on Intradialytic Hypoglycemia and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Diabetes on Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study in Southern Thailand

Ashari Saman, Jayanton Patumanond, Moragot Chatatikun, Atthaphong Phongphithakchai

Background: Patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and diabetes undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (HD) may be at increased risk of metabolic disturbances and intradialytic complications during Ramadan fasting. However, evidence regarding the safety of fasting in this population remains limited. This study evaluated the association between Ramadan fasting and intradialytic hypoglycemia and other clinical outcomes. Methods: This multicenter prospective cohort study included 153 patients with ESKD and diabete …

27.08.2026journal-article

Inquiry@Queen's Undergraduate Research Conference Proceedings

The Quality of Research Methods in Studies Quantifying the Association Between Cancer Diagnosis to Treatment Interval and Overall Survival

Vidhi Patel

Background and Objective: Studies examining the association between cancer diagnosis to treatment interval (DTI) and overall survival (OS) are important to help inform clinical practice guidelines. Recent international consensus-based recommendations defined best practices for this area of research and raised concerns about the poor validity and inconsistent methodologies in the available literature. Our objective is to systematically assess the quality of studies investigating the association between DTI and OS us …

27.08.2026journal-article

European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences

AMAtt: Manifold Attention Network with Adaptive Log-Euclidean Metrics for Brain Signals

Syed Shaihan

In this paper, we discuss the recognition of electroencephalographic (EEG) signals, which is crucial in order to improve the performance of non-invasive brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Although deep learning (DL) has achieved considerable advancements in the decoding of EEG signals, it frequently encounters difficulties related to noisy data and non-stationarity challenges. We discuss geometric learning which offers a more robust way to handle EEG signals by leveraging the mathematical structure of the data. We e …

27.08.2026journal-article

Applied Sciences

Dendrite-Network-Assisted Multi-Source Domain Generalization for Fault Diagnosis in Rotating Machinery

Pengcheng Liao, Xiaofei Bai, Rongzhang Cheng, Qun Chen

Intelligent fault diagnosis is crucial for the safe, efficient operation of rotating machinery. Domain adaptation models can mitigate distribution shifts from diverse operating conditions, but their over-reliance on annotated target domain data limits their use under unknown and dynamically changing conditions. To tackle this matter, DDDG, a dendrite-network-assisted multi-source domain generalization framework for fault diagnosis in rotating machinery, is proposed. First, a network integrating a dendrite module is …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Biology and Life Sciences

Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Postoperative Rehabilitation for Anterior Talofibular Ligament Rupture

Xinxin Yang

The anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) plays a critical role in ankle stability, yet it is the most commonly injured ankle ligament. Thus, its postoperative rehabilitation has become a crucial clinical issue. With the development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), TCM-based rehabilitation, in its turn, has been receiving more and more attention. This paper is a systematic review of the research studies on the use of TCM interventions in the rehabilitation of postoperative ATFL rupture. Findings indicate that …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing

Challenges of Treatment Decisions for Children With Hematological Malignancies Who Relapse After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant: A Health Care Provider Perspective

Deborah Tomlinson, Sonia Lucchetta, Sarah Alexander, Sumit Gupta, Erilda Kapllani, Tal Schechter-Finkelstein, Jane Lowry, Joerg Krueger

Background When a child or adolescent's disease relapses following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), families are often presented with the complex decision to pursue further treatment with curative intent. This study aims to describe the experiences of health care professionals (HCPs) regarding choices after the first HSCT and factors influencing decision-making. Method This qualitative study included staff and trainee physicians, nurse practitioners, and nurse coordinators. All participants had exper …