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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
31.08.2026journal-article

World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences

ASSOCIATION OF PRETERM LOW BIRTH WEIGHT WITH BLOOD CULTURE POSITIVITY AND ANTIMICROBIAL SENSITIVITY PATTERNS IN NEONATES WITH CLINICALLY SUSPECTED SEPSIS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

Shamiha Seraj, Marium Begum, Helena Begum, Rukonuzzaman Rukonuzzaman, Nabila Islam, Nazia Khan Majlish, Saher Seraj

Background: Neonatal sepsis is a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality in low- and middle-income countries. Prematurity and low birth weight (LBW) are recognized risk factors for invasive infection, but their combined effect on blood culture positivity and the antimicrobial sensitivity of the causative organisms is incompletely characterized in this setting. Objective: To determine the association between preterm LBW and blood culture positivity in neonates with clinically suspected sepsis, and to descr …

31.08.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences

Rinite Medicamentosa: Estratégias de Desmame e Manejo Clínico Baseado em Evidências

Beatriz Manzano Garcia Manco, Luigi Martins Brito Vicente, Guilherme Stival Candido, Eduarda Bonatto Volpe, Ana Carolina Avelar Oliveira, Natalia Deggerone, Natalia Catherine Coutinho Murta, Isabela Bertazzo Rosolem, Millena Vieira Camargo Feliciano, Gabriela Toledo Catão, Arthur Trevisan Batista, Caio Pompeu Albuquerque, Ana Cláudia Siqueira de Melo Gonçalves, Gustavo Pereira Rosi

Introdução: A rinite medicamentosa é uma forma de obstrução nasal associada ao uso prolongado e inadequado de descongestionantes tópicos vasoconstritores. A exposição contínua pode provocar efeito rebote, caracterizado por piora progressiva da congestão após redução do efeito farmacológico. O quadro pode estabelecer um ciclo de uso repetitivo, dificultando a suspensão do medicamento e comprometendo a qualidade de vida. O reconhecimento precoce e a orientação adequada são fundamentais para interromper esse ciclo e r …

31.08.2026journal-article

World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences

THE GREAT GREEN WALL PROJECT, FARMERS AND HERDERS CONFLICT IN PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA

Abraham Abiodun Bamisile, Gloria Oduifa Otouaye

The main cause of desertification in Sub-Saharan Africa has been climate change. Herdsmen, who frequently engage in persistent conflict with their host communities, particularly farmers, over the utilization of resources, land being foremost among them, are one of these migrant groups affected by the threat. The African Union (AU) launched the Great Green Wall Program (GGWP) in 2007 with the goal of building a green wall across Africa from the West to the East in order to regenerate the area and guarantee the livel …

31.08.2026journal-article

Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology

Liquid Biopsy in Precision Oncology: Clinical Applications of Circulating Tumor DNA and Circulating Tumor Cells

Prabhat Ganju

Abstract The advent of “liquid biopsy” as a tool for the detection of molecular abnormalities has paved the way for its use not only in diagnosis but also in screening, monitoring of therapeutic response, and surveillance. Detection of circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid and circulating tumor cells are among the commonly employed liquid biopsy targets that are changing the diagnostic and treatment landscape. By offering a minimally invasive method for disease monitoring and aiding treatment decision-making, liq …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Wound Journal

Effectiveness of an Affordable Toa Uzito Offloading Device for Healing Plantar Diabetic Foot Ulcer: A Matched Case–Control Clinical Study

Zulfiqarali G. Abbas, Roozbeh Naemi

ABSTRACT Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are difficult to manage in resource‐limited settings, where access to standard offloading devices is limited for healing of plantar diabetic foot ulcers. This is due to the cost, limited availability, and the need for specialised expertise. Toa Uzito is a low‐cost offloading device developed to address this gap. We evaluated the effectiveness of a low‐cost offloading device ( Toa Uzito ) in improving healing outcomes in patients with plantar ulcers. A matched case–control clinic …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Frailty-driven burden of falls in older adults: a cross-sectional study estimating QALY loss and YLD in an urban Indian population

Surya Kannan, Jyotsna Deshmukh, Uday Narlawar, Amirtharaj Jaisankar, Disha Vatyani

Background: Frailty is a multidimensional geriatric syndrome associated with increased vulnerability to adverse outcomes, particularly falls. Although both frailty and falls are common among older adults in India, their combined impact in terms of health loss remains inadequately quantified. This study aimed to estimate the burden of falls among frail and non-frail elderly using quality-adjusted life years (QALY) and years lived with disability (YLD). Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Association between mood episode severity and c-reactive protein levels in bipolar disorder: an exploratory cross-sectional study

Juhi Gupta, Dipesh Bhagabati

Background: Bipolar disorder is a chronic, recurrent mood disorder associated with significant disability, functional impairment, and medical comorbidities. Increasing evidence suggests that immune-inflammatory mechanisms contribute to its pathophysiology. C-reactive protein (CRP), a widely used biomarker of systemic inflammation, has been reported to be elevated in bipolar disorder, particularly during manic episodes. However, data from the Indian population examining the association between CRP levels and severit …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding menstrual cup among adolescent girls in Savadatti taluka, Belagavi district, Karnataka

Shweta Amarappanavar, Arathi P. Rao

Background: Menstrual hygiene management (MHM) is a vital component of adolescent health. Despite being safe, reusable, and eco-friendly, menstrual cups are underutilized in India due to cultural taboos and lack of awareness. This study assessed the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) regarding menstrual cup use among adolescent girls. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from January to June 2025 among adolescent girls aged 15–19 years from 10 schools and 5 colleges, selected through …

31.08.2026journal-article

Antioxidants

Effects of Growth Stage and Physiological State on Gut Health, Antioxidant Capacity, and Muscle Nutritional Composition in Greenhouse-Cultured Pelodiscus sinensis

Qingman Yang, Yuhong Liao, Huihui Quan, Qing Qiu, Huahua Mao, Dachun Gong, Xuan Tu, Zirui Wang, Hao Fu, Xionge Pi

The production performance, muscle quality, and gut microbiota of aquatic animals are closely associated with host growth stage and disease status. This study therefore compared the gut health, antioxidant capacity, and muscle nutritional composition of greenhouse-cultured Pelodiscus sinensis covering two growth stages (juvenile and adult) and two physiological states (healthy and diseased). The results showed that healthy turtles possessed significantly longer and denser intestinal villi compared with diseased tur …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Older People Nursing

Effectiveness of Nurse‐Led Case Management in Community Settings Among Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Katsuma Mieda, Miki Kameyama, Erika Ota, Masako Yamada

ABSTRACT Introduction Integrated, people‐centred care requires continuity and coordination across services, and nurses increasingly contribute to case management; however, evidence on its effectiveness for older adults living at home remains limited. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nurse‐led case management for community‐dwelling older adults compared with usual care. Methods PubMed, CINAHL, Embase and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched from inception to 1 …

31.08.2026journal-article

Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences

Aprepitant, When Used with Chemotherapy, Reduces the Risk of Recurrence, Metastasis, And Mortality in Patients with Breast Cancer

Miguel Munoz

The study included a large number of women (n=13,811) who had been treated with chemotherapy and antiemetics for early-stage breast cancer (2008-2020), with follow-up for metastasis and death until 2021. Compared with any other class of antiemetic, researchers determined that the neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R) antagonist aprepitant (125 mg on day 1, 80 mg daily on days 2 and 3) proved to significantly improve survival and decreased the risk of metastasis when used in combination with chemotherapy. Triple-negative br …

31.08.2026journal-article

Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences

Psychological Burden in Patients with Acne Vulgaris

Sundus Shafi, Azhar Hosain Minhas, Farah Mehboob, Amara Sarwar, Warda Nazar, Mehjabeen Ibrar

Acne vulgaris is a common and recurrent skin disorder that affects more than 70% of human beings across the world. Acne is associated with several psychological problems in addition to the physical ones. Objective: To evaluate the psychological burden of acne vulgaris, defined by anxiety levels (GAD-7) and acne-related quality of life (CADI), and to identify coping strategies among patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Dermatology, Combined Military Hospital, Kharian, betw …

31.08.2026journal-article

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews

Reconceptualising public policy: A qualitative assessment of its implications for economic development in Nigeria

Itojong Anthony Ayamba, Simon Bankong Bisong, Valentine Tobechukwu Achum, Joseph Lifu Agbaka, Oluwatobiloba Akerele, Daniel Joseph Ikpeme

Public policy remains one of the most contested concepts in governance and public administration, with no universally accepted definition despite its central role in shaping economic and social development. This conceptual ambiguity has significant implications for policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation, particularly in developing economies such as Nigeria, where public policy is expected to address persistent challenges of economic diversification, unemployment, poverty, infrastructure deficits, and in …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Science and Research Archive

Age-wise travel patterns and utilization of primary health Centres in Eastern West Khasi Hills District, Meghalaya: A GIS-Based Analysis

Saravanabavan V., Mekyrshanbor Thabah, Vinothini C.

Primary Health Centres (PHCs) play a crucial role in providing essential healthcare services to rural populations; however, their effective utilization is strongly influenced by geographical accessibility, travel behaviour, and demographic characteristics. The present study examines age-wise travel patterns and utilization of selected Primary Health Centres in Eastern West Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya using a Geographic Information System (GIS)-based approach. Primary data were collected through a structured q …

31.08.2026journal-article

Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews

Healing, trust, and care-seeking behavior: A comprehensive review of indigenous and diaspora knowledge in addressing health disparities

Nancy Akomaniwaa Andoh, Jehu Emefa Nii-Laryea Laryea

Healthcare disparities among immigrant and diaspora populations in the United States remain a persistent public health concern, which is shaped by structural inequities, cultural dynamics, and barriers to healthcare access. While existing research has examined these disparities, little is known about how indigenous knowledge systems, trust, and pluralistic healing practices intersect to influence care-seeking behaviors among diaspora populations. This review addresses this gap by synthesizing evidence on healing, t …

31.08.2026journal-article

AFRICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

Reproductive anxiety and fertility intentions: Gender differences in social mentality among university students

Xinwei Liao, Jing He, Chaoye Cao

Reproductive anxiety has emerged as an important concern among university students, shaping their perceptions of fertility, family formation, and future life planning. This study explored the gendered experiences of reproductive anxiety and its influence on fertility intentions among male and female university students. A qualitative research design was adopted, using semi-structured interviews with 30 students aged 18–25 years, equally divided by gender. Thematic analysis revealed that reproductive anxiety is stro …

31.08.2026journal-article

Jana Nexus: Journal of Health and Medicine

HOMOEOPATHIC INTERVENTIONS FOR CUTANEOUS WARTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS ACROSS CLINICAL TYPES

Dr. Pankaj N. Lathiya, Dr. Akash C. Chudasama, Dr. Saloni H. Mehta, Dr. Maitri M. Sukhadia

Background:Cutaneous warts are proliferations of epithelial cells induced by human papillomavirus, with spontaneous resolution and recurrence that can be associated with psychosocial impacts and varying levels of discomfort. Though homeopathic treatments are used in these cases, their clinical use must be measured against controlled evidence and the course of wart pathology. The objective was to analyze homeopathic treatments for different types of cutaneous warts and examine the level of evidence justifying a form …

31.08.2026journal-article

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews

PREDICTORS OF THERAPEUTIC RESPONSE IN PATIENTS WITH SHOULDER PAIN AT THE DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND MEDICAL REHABILITATION, AIRLANGGA UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL, 2024

Natasya Salsabilla Zulkarnain Putri, Nanda Aulya Ramadhan, Muhammad Nazmuddin

Shoulder pain is a musculoskeletal disorder that can lead to functional limitations and reduced quality of life. This study aimed to identify predictors of therapeutic response in patients with shoulder pain treated at the Department of Physical Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation, Airlangga University Hospital. This retrospective analytical observational study used medical records of patients treated from January to December 2024. Of the 260 medical records reviewed, 219 met the inclusion criteria. Data collected …

31.08.2026journal-article

World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences

PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN LIVER THROUGH THE LENS OF SINGLE-CELL TECHNOLOGIES

Halyna Chernikova

Background: Prenatal liver development integrates hepatobiliary differentiation, vascular and stromal assembly, and fetal hematopoiesis. Methods: This structured narrative review evaluated peer-reviewed human embryonic and fetal-liver studies identified in PubMed/MEDLINE and PubMed Central through July 2026. Claims were weighted by donor-level replication, spatial or protein corroboration, and functional validation. Results: Single-cell and spatial atlases consistently resolve epithelial, endothelial, mesenchymal, …

31.08.2026journal-article

The Korean Gerontological Research Society

The Effect of Subjective Social Status on Quality of Life Among Older Adults: Parallel Mediating Roles of Subjective Health Status and Activity Limitations and the Moderating Effect of Age Group

SEON HEUI KIM

This study examined the effect of subjective class identification on the quality of life among older adults and investigated the parallel mediating effects of subjective health status and activity limitation, as well as the moderated mediation effect of age group. Data were drawn from the 10th wave (2024) of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA), and a total of 4,504 adults aged 65 years and older were analyzed using PROCESS Macro. The results indicated that subjective class identification had a significan …

31.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Dose reporting and dose-stratified effects of early mobilization in mechanically ventilated adult ICU patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Hong Zhou, Shengting Li, Tingting Tu, Xiulan Yang, Mingtao Quan, Zhihui Shang, Xia Zhang

Background This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate how early mobilization dose is reported and to explore dose-stratified effects of early mobilization on functional recovery, clinical outcomes, diaphragmatic function, and safety in mechanically ventilated adult ICU patients. Methods Eight electronic databases were searched from inception to May 2026. Randomized controlled trials involving mechanically ventilated adult intensive care unit patients were included. Two reviewers independently screen …

31.08.2026journal-article

Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology

Effects of Neonatal Deafness on Central Tonotopic Organization in Rats: an Electrophysiological Study

Woongsang Sunwoo, Yeeun Kim

Objectives. Spatial mapping of sound frequencies along the auditory pathway is refined through sound-evoked activity during early development. However, how neonatal auditory deprivation alters this organization remains unclear. This study examined frequency-specific spatial representations in the inferior colliculus (IC) using targeted low-frequency (apical) and high-frequency (basal) cochlear stimulation, enabling direct evaluation of low-frequency pathway integrity after neonatal deafness.Methods. Sixteen Sprague …

31.08.2026journal-article

BioMedicine

Tracking the Course of Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva in a Patient with the Classic ACVR1 Mutation

Mohamed Mostafa Kotb, Usama Farghaly Omar, Bishoy Raafat Zaky, Arun-Kumar Kaliya-Perumal

Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP) is an extremely rare and debilitating genetic disease affecting approximately 1 in 2 million people. It is caused by a heterozygous gain-of-function mutation in the gene encoding activin A receptor type I (ACVR1), leading to dysregulated bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling. Clinically, the disease features progressive heterotopic ossification, with bone forming in sites of soft tissue inflammation. We report a 7-year-old boy with two isolated ectopic bone masses in …

31.08.2026journal-article

Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports

Running Distance Is Associated With Components of Total Energy Expenditure in Amenorrhoeic and Non‐Amenorrhoeic Endurance Runners

Akiko Uchizawa, Emi Kondo, Yasushi Enomoto, Katsuhiko Yajima, Shinsuke Tamai, Koichi Watanabe, Ai Ito, Miki Kosugi, Yasuki Higaki, Hiroyuki Sagayama

ABSTRACT Some competitive runners strategically regulate their body weight to optimize race performance by balancing energy intake and expenditure. The constrained total energy expenditure (TEE) model suggests that exercise energy expenditure (EEE) is sustained through compensatory reductions in other components of TEE, including resting metabolic rate (RMR) and sleeping metabolic rate (SMR). However, it remains unclear whether TEE and its components differ between athletes with and without amenorrhoea, or whether …