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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
10.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Increasing mobility limitations among older adults in Finland: time trends and projections during 2013–2040

Marja Eliisa Holm, Jaakko Reinikainen, Päivi Sainio, Katri Sääksjärvi, Annamari Lundqvist, Jouni Lahti, Seppo Koskinen, Suvi Parikka

Abstract Background In an ageing population, physical functioning is a major public health issue. Limited information exists on how mobility limitations will change as the population ages. We assessed past and future trends in mobility limitations among the population aged 55 and older in Finland from 2013 to 2040 by age group and educational level. Methods We analyzed seven representative cross-sectional surveys in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2018, 2020, 2022, and 2024 ( n = 132,427, aged 55+). Self-reported mobility limita …

10.08.2026journal-article

Nursing & Health Sciences

Exploring Emotional Attachment to Socially Assistive Robots: A Qualitative Study Among Older Adults

Jixia Cao, Can Yang, Xingru Yang, Junjin An, Jinchang Yu, Jiahui Chen, Ying He

ABSTRACT Socially assistive robots (SARs) show potential to alleviate loneliness among older adults but raise ethical risks regarding emotional attachment. While existing studies largely focus on normative frameworks, empirical insights into older adults' subjective experiences in specific cultural settings remain limited. Grounded in China's care realities, this qualitative study explored older adults' anticipated emotional attachment to SARs and the associated ethical concerns through semi‐structured, scenario‐ba …

10.08.2026journal-article

Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences

Population-genetic history of the Afanasievo and the Okunevo cultures’ people

A. S. Konkov

Aim. To determine unresolved aspects of the Afanasievo and Okunevo culture populations genesis by analyzing known ancient DNA data. Methodology. Comparison of published data from the literature sources obtained by different bioinformatics methods is the main approach. Results. The Afanasievo populations are heterogeneous, but their origin is associated with the Yamnaya population. The Okunevo populations, which replace the Afanasievo populations, are associated with the North Eurasians ANE. It is unclear how the Af …

10.08.2026journal-article

Epilepsy Currents

Frailty and Late-Onset Epilepsy: Two Clinical Faces of Biological Aging?

Vineet Punia

Associations and Potential Biological Pathways Between Physical Frailty and Epilepsy Incidence: A Large-Scale Prospective Cohort Study Hu W, Liu TS, Tian G, Wang JN, Ma YB, Zheng ZA, Feng TJ, Niu XX, Yan YN, Jia CX, Liu BP. Neurology . 2026 Jun 9;106(11):e218071. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000218071. Epub 2026 May 14. PMID: 42133910. Background and objectives: Physical frailty has been longitudinally linked to multiple neurologic disorders but has not yet been extrapolated to epilepsy. The study aimed to investigate t …

10.08.2026journal-article

Community Dental Health

Psychological and clinical factors in periodontal improvement in people with T2DM

María Guadalupe Soto Gutiérrez, Liliana Pérez-Peralta, Héctor Velázquez-Jurado, Julián Emilio Grostieta-Dominguez, Denise Arcila Martinez, Ana Cristina García Ulloa, Sergio Hernández-Jiménez

Periodontal disease is highly prevalent among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and shows a bidirectional relationship with glycemic control. The transtheoretical model of behavior change suggests that motivation is associated with the adoption of health habits, and although it is useful for understanding how adherence to self-care fluctuates, and for designing specific interdisciplinary programs related to individuals’ motivational stage, its relationship with periodontal health in T2DM remains unde …

10.08.2026journal-article

Humanas Sociais & Aplicadas

As contribuições da avaliação neuropsicológica no diagnóstico precoce da doença de Alzheimer

Maria Clara Ribeiro Miranda, Sananda Melo Lopes Almeida Soares, Paula Márcia Seabra de Sousa

A Doença de Alzheimer é uma doença degenerativa, progressiva e que comumente ocorre em idade acima de sessenta anos, contudo, pode surgir em pessoas mais jovens, em que os primeiros sinais normalmente são perda de memória recente, alterações de humor, comportamento, linguagem, julgamento, planejamento, raciocínio, percepção visual e espacial. A doença, dentre algumas formas, pode ser diagnosticada através da Avaliação Neuropsicológica que tem o objetivo de descrever o atual funcionamento do indivíduo, dando enfoque …

10.08.2026journal-article

Public Health Challenges

Challenges and Solutions in Provision of Health Services to People With Disabilities During Mass Gatherings

Arezoo Dehghani, Fateme Behmenshpour, Sajjad Anami, Gholamreza Masoumi, Zahra Eskandari

ABSTRACT Background Although individuals with disabilities are more vulnerable and face higher risks of injury during mass gatherings, this population remains understudied. Their health may be at risk unless healthcare access barriers during large events are addressed. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the challenges that this at‐risk group encounters when trying to obtain healthcare during mass gatherings. Materials and Methods A qualitative research study was carried out from May 6 to August 22, 2023. Semi‐ …

10.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Mental Health

Experiences of loneliness among people with a diagnosis of ‘personality disorder’: A qualitative interview study in the UK

Sarah Ikhtabi, Nicola Morant, Annabel Rushforth, Sarah Rowe, Eiluned Pearce, Oliver Dale, Alexandra Pitman, Sonia Johnson

Loneliness is common among people diagnosed with a ‘personality disorder’ and addressing this is a recovery goal. Little qualitative research has explored the experience of loneliness among people with a diagnosis of ‘personality disorder’. This study aimed to provide an in-depth understanding of loneliness among people with a ‘personality disorder’ diagnosis, and approaches used to alleviate it, informing future psychosocial intervention co-production. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 16 people in the …

10.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Experiences of social isolation among older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A qualitative study

Shanshan Hu, Chaxiang Li, Wei Zhang

Objective To explore the experiences of social isolation among older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and identify the individual, interpersonal, and environmental factors shaping these experiences. Design A descriptive qualitative study was conducted. Fourteen older adults with T2DM were recruited from the Department of Endocrinology of a tertiary hospital in Yichang, China, using purposive sampling. Methods Face-to-face semi-structured interviews were conducted, and data were analysed using qualitative conten …

10.08.2026journal-article

Nicotine & Tobacco Research

Associations of smoking, aging, and their interplay with the gut microbiome and chronic disease risk profiles

Zhiwei Bao, Zhongli Yang, Ruixiang Sun, Ruiling Meng, Wei Wu, Ming D Li

Abstract Introduction Smoking and aging are both linked to chronic disease and gut microbiome, but their joint relationship with microbiome composition remains uncharacterized. This study examined the overlap between smoking- and age-associated gut microbial signals and their associations with cardiovascular diseases. Methods We analyzed 6676 participants from a filtered project-specific metadata subset from the Guangdong Gut Microbiome Project together with the public operational taxonomic unit (OTU) table. Associ …

10.08.2026journal-article

FRONTIERS OF LAW JOURNAL

A proteção jurídica da pessoa idosa nas relações familiares: deveres de solidariedade e responsabilidade familiar

Lucio Alexandre dos Santos

O envelhecimento da população brasileira ampliou a necessidade de fortalecer os mecanismos de proteção jurídica da pessoa idosa, especialmente no âmbito das relações familiares, nas quais se concentram os deveres de cuidado, assistência e convivência. Considerando esse cenário, o presente estudo problematiza em que medida os deveres de solidariedade e responsabilidade familiar contribuem para a efetivação da proteção jurídica da pessoa idosa no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Objetiva-se analisar a proteção jurídi …

10.08.2026journal-article

Scientific Reports

Occlusal support, denture use, and all-cause mortality in older adults: a large-scale Japanese claims-based cohort study

Xiang Gao, Yoko Kurosaki, Takuya Mino, Kenji Maekawa

Abstract Diminished occlusal support has been associated with adverse health outcomes in older adults, but whether this association differs according to denture use remains unclear. We conducted a retrospective cohort study using a large-scale claims database in Japan. Individuals aged 65 years or older whose Eichner classification could be determined from dental claims were included. All-cause mortality was the outcome. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence in …

10.08.2026journal-article

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET

Genomic insights into the local adaptation of spontaneous olive trees in the Mediterranean Basin highlight the need for conservation planning in the face of global change

Lison Zunino, Gautier Sarah, Lorenzo Rocchetti, Bénédicte Rhoné, Alexandre Soriano, Gaëtan Droc, Pierre Mournet, Ahmed El Bakkali, Evelyne Costes, Bouchaib Khadari, Philippe Cubry

Societal Impact Statement The Mediterranean Basin, a major biodiversity hotspot, is highly vulnerable to climate and global changes. Wild olive trees form an essential part of this landscape and hold strong ecological, cultural and socio‐economic significance. By examining how these trees responded to past climatic conditions, this study shows adaptation of olive trees to local conditions of temperature and precipitation. Gene flow from cultivated olive into wild populations does not appear to reduce this adaptive …

10.08.2026journal-article

Sağlık Bilimleri ve Klinik Araştırmaları Dergisi

Effects of Perturbation-Based Balance Training on Fall Risk in Older Adults: A Review

Mehmet Çakıroğlu

Falls constitute an important source of morbidity and mortality among the elderly and are thought to be a complex problem of public health. Postural control is impaired by sensory, motor, and cognitive decline associated with aging, which contributes to an increased fall risk. In this context, poor reactive postural control, which can be defined as the capacity to react to unexpected balance challenges, is a key factor in fall occurrence. Perturbation-based balance training (PBT) is a task specific intervention tha …

10.08.2026journal-article

JAMA Internal Medicine

Intensification and Deintensification of Diabetes Medications Among Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes

Phuc Le, Ning Guo, Anita D. Misra-Hebert, Nicholas J. Casacchia, Yihua Yue, Hamlet Gasoyan, Glen B. Taksler, Michael B. Rothberg

This cohort study explores the prevalence of diabetes medication adjustment based on health status and hemoglobin A 1c level among patients 65 years or older.

10.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Applied Gerontology

Registered Dietitian Nutritionist Perspectives on Nutrition-Related Caregiver Training to Support Family Caregivers of Older Adults: A Mixed Methods Study

Jemimah Bakare, Anjali Yedavalli, Ammarah Mashhood, Aidan Garber, Chieh Wang, Kristen DiFilippo, Minakshi Raj

Background Older adults with diet-related chronic conditions often rely on family caregivers to implement dietary modifications in the home. However, little is known about dietitians’ perspectives on formal caregiver training or the types of education they perceive as being important to provide to caregivers. Objective To evaluate Registered Dietitian Nutritionists’ (RDNs’) perceptions of caregiver-directed training, assess their likelihood of providing caregiver training, and identify the types of support they wou …

10.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Technology and Theory

Multimorbidity patterns and cognitive trajectories in older adults: functional, behavioral, and environmental pathways—a longitudinal analysis of CHARLS

Yanhui Jiao, Xiaohui Zhai, Jiaxin Li, Xiaohan Sun, Qing Li

Multimorbidity may affect cognitive aging differently according to disease patterns rather than disease counts alone. This study analyzed 2011–2020 data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), including 5,979 Chinese adults aged 45 years or older. Fifteen chronic conditions were used to identify multimorbidity patterns through latent class analysis. Latent growth curve models examined associations with baseline cognition and cognitive decline, while mediation and moderation analyses assess …

10.08.2026journal-article

Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam

NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN TRONG BỆNH ALZHEIMER Ở NGƯỜI CAO TUỔI TẠI CẦN THƠ

Thị Hải Yến Trần, Thanh Điền Lương, Ngọc Tú Lý, Thế Vĩnh Lương

Đặt vấn đề: Alzheimer là bệnh thoái hoá thần kinh nguyên phát, tiến triển và không hồi phục, với tỷ lệ mắc và mức độ nghiêm trọng ngày càng gia tăng trên toàn cầu, tạo gánh nặng đáng kể về y tế, kinh tế và xã hội. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và một số yếu tố liên quan trong bệnh Alzheimer ở người cao tuổi. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 52 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán sa sút trí tuệ do bệnh Alzheimer theo DSM 5, có suy giảm nhận thức mức độ nhẹ đến trung bình dựa t …

10.08.2026journal-article

Transdigital

Adopción tecnológica y eSalud en adultos mayores

Astrid Sofía Pérez Maas, Claudia Marina Vicario Solórzano, Mónica Luz Gómez Esquivel, Eduardo Rodríguez Guerrero

La adopción tecnológica en los servicios de salud impulsa la incorporación de soluciones digitales capaces de optimizar y mejorar la experiencia de atención de los pacientes. Esta investigación tuvo como propósito el análisis de las características sociodemográficas y tecnológicas de los pacientes de una clínica de acupuntura en México para establecer la viabilidad de implementar un módulo de citas en línea. El estudio fue cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal a través de la aplicación de un instrumento de 27 íte …

10.08.2026journal-article

The Gerontologist

Grey and Green: Can the Two Walk Together? Challenges to Climate Planning for an Aging Population: Perspectives of Israeli Policy Stakeholders and Planners

Shvat Eilat, Liat Ayalon

Abstract Background and Objectives Climate change disproportionately affects older adults, yet age-friendly planning and climate adaptation remain disconnected in municipal implementation. This study examines barriers to integrating Age-Friendly Plans (AFPs) and Climate Adaptation Plans (CAPs) in Israeli municipalities, where both frameworks were recently introduced nationwide. Research Design and Methods We conducted semi-structured interviews with 39 policy stakeholders, planners, municipal administrators, and ac …

10.08.2026journal-article

Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery

Factors associated with selection of total hip arthroplasty versus hemiarthroplasty for femoral neck fracture in older adults: a nationwide analysis of 99,084 cases

David Maman, Yaniv Steinfield, Yaron Berkovich

Abstract Background Surgical management of displaced femoral neck fractures in older adults typically involves hemiarthroplasty or total hip arthroplasty (THA). Although clinical guidelines suggest that THA may be considered in selected healthier and cognitively intact patients, real-world procedure selection varies widely. This study evaluated patient factors associated with selection of THA versus hemiarthroplasty in a contemporary U.S. dataset. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted using the 2022 Na …

10.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Latent profiles of active ageing and their association with oral health-related quality of life among rural older adults in China

Xiaofang Song, Zuojuan Yin, Jianyi Bao, Shasha Li, Yashuang Sun, Canqi Ren, Mengxue Shi

Background Active ageing is a key strategy for addressing population ageing; however, the heterogeneous characteristics of active ageing among the rural older adults population have not yet been fully elucidated, and the association between active ageing and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) has not been systematically explored. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 598 rural older adults from April to October 2024. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to identify active ageing patterns; …

10.08.2026journal-article

HRB Open Research

Co-Designing a Transitional Nutrition Care Pathway for Older Adults Living with Malnutrition and Frailty Following Hospital Discharge

Cerenay Sarier, Siobhan Walsh, Sheila Bowers, Heather Keller, Katherine Ford, Aoife Niland, Rose Galvin, Anne Griffin

Background Older adults living with frailty who are recently discharged from acute care settings are at increased risk of malnutrition and associated complications, including functional decline, hospital readmission, and reduced quality of life. Strengthening transitional nutrition care pathways is therefore important to ensure nutrition support is timely, coordinated, and responsive to patients’ needs. Incorporating the perspectives of older adults living with malnutrition and frailty, family members, and clinicia …