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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Digital public services and subjective well-being in rural China: health and multidomain lifestyle pathways in the cross-provincial Dabie Mountains region

Lei Jiang, Yuqiao Ma, Zihan Yang, Hao Li

Introduction Against the backdrop of China’s Digital Rural Development Strategy and the growing emphasis on integrated health, food-purchasing access, and lifestyle approaches to well-being, digital public services (DPS) are increasingly important for rural public health. However, little is known about the association between integrated DPS and subjective well-being (SWB) in geographically constrained mountainous regions or about the health- and lifestyle-related pathways underlying this association. Methods Using …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pharmacology

Impact of an antimicrobial stewardship-based infection prevention bundle on postoperative central nervous system infection in a tertiary neurosurgery department: a quasi-experimental study

Yuan Zhang, Binge Chang, Huanyu Wang, Yi Zhang, Haixia Ren

Background Antimicrobial stewardship integration into infection prevention bundles remains inadequately addressed in neurosurgery. Aim To evaluate the impact of an antimicrobial stewardship-based infection prevention bundle on postoperative central nervous system infection (PCNSI) incidence, antibiotic use density (AUD), and consumption of vancomycin and meropenem. Methods A quasi-experimental before-and-after study compared 6-month periods before and after implementation. The bundle comprised perioperative optimiz …

27.08.2026journal-article

Skin Health and Disease

Performance of the ‘DermDx’ algorithm in triaging suspected skin cancers: results of the AI-SCSS study

Alexander D G Anderson, Hannah Morgan, Neha Kasaravalli, Pascale Guitera, James Jurkiewicz, Majid Razmara, Maryam Sadeghi

Abstract Background The evidence base for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in skin cancer diagnosis consists largely of artificial ‘reader’ studies and incomplete postimplementation survey data, leading to the National Institute for Clinical Excellence placing restrictions on use in the UK and raising questions regarding the value of AI as a medical device vs. traditional human teledermatology. Objectives To assess the real-world performance of a convolutional neural network-based system (‘DermDx’; MetaOptim …

27.08.2026journal-article

Neuro-Oncology

72 Primary care coding and psychotropic prescribing in young cancer survivors: mental health morbidity misclassification and implications for brain tumour survivorship

Emanuela Molinari, Valentina Fenech

Abstract Introduction Survivors of childhood, teenage and young adult (CTYA) brain tumours experience higher rates of depression and anxiety than other CTYA cancer survivor groups. As secondary care data alone underestimate this burden, we evaluated whether integrating primary care and psychotropic prescribing data improves measurement of mental health morbidity in young cancer survivors. Method We linked secondary care, primary care and prescribing data via DataLoch for 8,862 five-year cancer survivors diagnosed b …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Heredity

Little sharks in a genomic world: A high-resolution view of population structure in the California horn shark ( Heterodontus francisci )

Sean J Canfield, Felipe Galván-Magaña, Brian W Bowen

Abstract The California horn shark (Heterodontus francisci) is a small demersal elasmobranch distributed along Pacific coastlines from California to Mexico, including several nearshore islands. Previous analyses of mitochondrial control region (mtCR) variation indicated that island populations are genetically distinct from mainland populations, while little to no structure was detected along contiguous coastlines over much larger distances, suggesting that deep-water channels may act as barriers to dispersal. Howev …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Aging and Health

The joint associations of pulmonary function and relative grip strength with metabolic syndrome in lung-healthy older adults: Cross-sectional findings from the Physical Activity and Aging Study

Joey M. Saavedra, Elizabeth C. Lefferts, Brian Downer, Duck-chul Lee

While lung disease is strongly associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS), the relationship between healthy pulmonary function and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in older adults remains unclear. It is also unknown if this association is independent of relative grip strength, a robust correlate of MetS. We examined the association between Z-score categories of the Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) and prevalent MetS in a cohort of lung-healthy older adults. This cross-sectional study analyzed data from an ongoin …

27.08.2026journal-article

Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science

Prevention and response to risks in agriculture: Perceptions and assessments

Plamena Yovchevska, Anna Mantarova

The orientation towards studying risks relevant to agricultural production is determined by the strategic importance of the sector, by the fact that it ensures food security, which is an essential part of national security. The present work aims to outline a range of risks relevant to agricultural activity, to establish how producers assess their vulnerability to them, what the personal strategies for prevention and response are, what the expectations towards the state are, and how its actions are evaluated. The re …

27.08.2026journal-article

Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação

USO DE MEIAS DE COMPRESSÃO GRADUADA NA PREVENÇÃO DE TROMBOSE VENOSA PROFUNDA NO PÓS-OPERATÓRIO: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA

Eduarda Azevedo Teixeira, Victoria Matos Carvalho, Pedro Henrique Pinto Martins

A trombose venosa profunda (TVP) representa uma importante complicação no período pós-operatório, associada a elevada morbimortalidade e impacto significativo nos desfechos clínicos. Entre as estratégias de prevenção, destacam-se os métodos mecânicos, como as meias de compressão graduada, amplamente utilizadas na prática clínica. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a eficácia das meias de compressão graduada na prevenção da TVP em pacientes cirúrgicos. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, con …

27.08.2026journal-article

Children

Parental Reports of Oral Health Behaviours and Dental Caries in Romanian Children and Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study

Darius Dacian Macavei, Raluca Iurcov, Abel Emanuel Moca, Rebeca Daniela Marton, Gabriela Ciavoi, Ligia Luminița Vaida

Background/Objectives: Dental caries remains one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in childhood, influenced by a combination of hygiene, dietary, and access-related behaviours that are largely shaped by parental involvement. This study aimed to evaluate oral hygiene habits, dietary risk factors, access to dental services, awareness of caries prevention, and the impact of oral health on the child, in relation to parent-reported dental caries in Romanian children and adolescents. Methods: A cross-sectional study …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Social Research

Reconstructing the Harmonization of Customary Law and National Law in the Formulation of Public Policy Based on Living Law in Indonesia

Sitti Fausia, Perdana Herryanto Sultan

Indonesia’s plural legal system reflects the coexistence of national law, customary law, and other normative orders; however, the harmonization of customary law within public policy remains incomplete and often results in legal uncertainty, conflict, and limited social legitimacy. This study aimed to reconstruct a living-law-based model for harmonizing customary law and national law in public policy formulation in Indonesia. The research employed normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, comparative, an …

27.08.2026journal-article

African Journal of Pharmacy and Alternative Medicine

Descriptive Evaluation of Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV Outcomes and Associated Factors in HIV-Exposed Infants at a Tertiary Teaching and Referral Hospital in Kenya

Simon WANJOHI, Hopekin NYARIBO, Bervon WENDO

Despite substantial scale-up of prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) services, vertical HIV transmission remains a public health concern in sub-Saharan Africa. Facility-level evaluations are essential to assess progress toward elimination targets and identify gaps in care. This study evaluated PMTCT outcomes and associated factors among HIV-exposed infants at Nakuru County Teaching and Referral Hospital, Kenya. A retrospective review of records for 141 HIV-exposed infants was conducted, analyzing demo …

27.08.2026journal-article

Critical Sociology

From epistemic injustice to public knowledge: Peer research and the sociological imagination

Neve Abgeller, Paulina Ramirez, Tony Dobbins

This paper examines peer research as a sociological practice through which marginalised experience becomes public knowledge. Drawing on a reflexive study of a participatory project in a socioeconomically deprived community in the United Kingdom, it brings the sociological imagination into dialogue with epistemic injustice. The analysis identifies three forms of sociological emancipatory work performed by peer researchers: widening visibility by reaching residents absent from formal consultation; producing intelligi …

26.08.2026journal-article

Current Nutrition Reports

Ultra-Processed Foods and Metabolic Dysfunction: Mechanisms, Clinical Implications, and Public Health Perspectives. Position Paper of the Italian Association of Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition (ADI)

Giovanna Trinchese, Barbara Paolini, Fabiano Cimmino, Filippo Valoriani, Lucio Lucchin, Carmela Bagnato, Annarita Sabbatini, Massimiliano Petrelli, Pietro Losignore, Francesca Marino, Giulia Tavella, Sebastiano Banni, Luigi Barrea, Maria Pina Mollica

Abstract Purpose of Review This position paper by the Italian Association of Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition (ADI) evaluates the impact of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) on metabolic health and chronic disease risk, with particular attention to the biological and behavioural mechanisms involved. Recent Findings High UPFs consumption has been associated with obesity, insulin resistance, cardiovascular disease, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), cancer, neuroinflammation, and immune dysr …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Epidemiology

Association between infant post-natal prophylaxis regimens and pretreatment HIV drug resistance in infected infants

Seth C. Inzaule, Leonard Kingwara, Alani Sulaimon Akanmu, Raph L. Hamers, Michael R. Jordan, Amalia Girón-Callejas, Rukia S. Madada, Lilly Nyagah, Vera Onwonga, Martina Penazzato, Silvia Bertagnolio, Ajay Rangaraj, Kamene Kimenye, Tobias F. Rinke de Wit, Andrew Mula

Background Antiretroviral drugs for preventing mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) can lead to NRTI resistance in infants who contract HIV despite prophylaxis. We aimed to assess how different post-natal prophylaxis (PNP) strategies; nevirapine (NVP) alone vs zidovudine (ZDV) alone vs dual NVP + ZDV influenced NRTI resistance prevalence. Methods We analyzed data from nationally representative HIV drug resistance surveys conducted in Kenya where the standard practice was the use of dual NVP + ZDV and Nigeria where …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma

The Comorbidity of Violence Exposure, Mental Health, Cognitive Functioning, and Disabilities in Incarcerated Youth

Suzanne Perkins, Sriamsha Dubbaka, Erin Wang, Michaela Wu, Wendy Su, Vanessa Assaf, Julianne Park, Joanne Smith-Darden, Sandra Graham-Bermann

Abstract Objective. The goal of the present study was to ascertain the prevalence rates of violence exposure (VE) and disabilities in a population of incarcerated male adolescents using records searches, survey research, and individual academic and cognitive testing. Methods. A sample of 115 incarcerated male youth completed self-reported measures of VE, including adverse childhood experiences (ACE), child abuse and neglect, interpersonal violence experiences (IPV), and community violence exposure (CV), including c …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Multilevel Analysis of Women's Perceptions of Community‐Based Health Insurance on Healthcare Access in Sidama Region, Ethiopia: A Community‐Based Cross‐Sectional Study

Kare Chawicha Debessa, Amanuel Yoseph

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Access to healthcare remains a major challenge in low‐ and middle‐income countries, including Ethiopia, where financial and geographic barriers limit service utilization. Community‐Based Health Insurance (CBHI) has been introduced to enhance financial protection and improve healthcare access. This study examined factors associated with women's perceptions of CBHI in improving healthcare access in the Sidama Region, Southern Ethiopia, in 2024. Methods A community‐based cross‐sectional st …

26.08.2026journal-article

The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy

Organisational Gender Pay Gaps in the UK: What Happened Post-Transparency?

Melanie Jones, Ezgi Kaya

Abstract Since April 2017 UK employers with over 250 employees have been required to publicly report their gender pay gap each year. We exploit this novel source of panel data on employer-level gender pay gaps to explore the factors associated with changing organisational gender pay gaps in the period immediately following transparency. Consistent with information, reflection and pressure brought by the legislation, we find greater narrowing of gender pay gaps in organisations with a larger absolute and relative in …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Physics

Evaluation of Torlon Containers for Minimizing Radiation Exposure During Medical Isotope Production in a Research Reactor

Donald Nolting, Tristan Brannon, Rodrigo Viveros Duran, Joseph Lapka, Tracy Tipping, Mark Andrews, William Charlton

The production of medical isotopes in research reactors often involves handling highly radioactive samples and containers, which poses a radiation exposure risk to personnel. This study evaluates the performance of Torlon 4203 polyamide-imide (PAI) containers as an alternative to traditional aluminum containers used in the central thimble (CT) experimental facility of The University of Texas at Austin (UT-Austin) Nuclear Engineering Teaching Laboratory (NETL) TRIGA Mark II reactor. Four irradiation experiments comp …

26.08.2026journal-article

LUMEN ET VIRTUS

A ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE EM COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLAS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA

Ane Cleia Silva Santos, Claudia Ricelle Almeida De Santana, Gislaine Aneanes Da Silva, Izabela Cristina Couto Proença, Kaio Erlyn Vieira Araújo, Kiria Vaz da Silva Hamarski, Leon Godinho, Ligia Santos Andrade Mendes, Maysa Pereira da Silva Sousa Soares, Sofhia Sousa Dias

As comunidades quilombolas apresentam especificidades históricas, culturais e sociais que influenciam diretamente suas condições de saúde e o acesso aos serviços públicos. Nesse contexto, a enfermagem desempenha papel fundamental na promoção da saúde, prevenção de doenças e fortalecimento da Atenção Primária à Saúde, respeitando os saberes tradicionais e promovendo o cuidado culturalmente competente. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as evidências científicas sobre a atuação da enfermagem na promoção da saúde …

26.08.2026journal-article

RESEARCH JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND QUALITY CONTROL

Pesticide Residues and Health Risk Perceptions of Retail Vegetables in Warri and Environ, Delta State, Nigeria

J. O. Okologume

The rapid growth of urban areas and increased farming practices in cities has raised significant food safety issues, especially concerning chemical contamination of essential foods. This study looked at consumer awareness and health safety perceptions about pesticide residues in commonly consumed leafy vegetables in Warri and Environ, Delta State, Nigeria. Five different types of vegetable types were sampled i.e. bitter leaf (Vernonia amygdalina), African spinach (Amaranthus hybridus), scent leaf (Ocimum gratissimu …

26.08.2026journal-article

Medicine and health care organization

К 100-летию Санкт-Петербургского государственного педиатрического медицинского университета Роль Александра Николаевича Антонова в основании Ленинградского института охраны материнства и младенчества — Санкт-Петербургского государственного педиатрического медицинского университета, развитии неонатологии и организации детского здравоохранения

Галина Львовна Микиртичан, Ирина Александровна Савина

Статья посвящена А.Н. Антонову (1884–1947) — одному из инициаторов и основателей Ленинградского института охраны материнства и младенчества (ОММ, с 1935 г. — Ленинградский педиатрический медицинский институт (ЛПМИ), ныне Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет (СПб ГПМУ)), видному ученому - педиатру, неонатологу, теоретику и организатору охраны материнства и младенчества. В 1921 г. А.Н. Антонов совместно с З.О. Мичник и В.О. Мочаном разработал проект Института ОММ, открывшегося в …

26.08.2026journal-article

Medicine and health care organization

Современные возможности эндоскопии, перспективы и пути развития

Василий Иванович Орел, Михаил Павлович Королёв, Эдуард Ильдарович Бабиков, Наталья Алексеевна Гурьева, Виктория Игоревна Смирнова

Первые практики применения эндоскопии относятся к началу XIX века, в России она развивалась параллельно с западными странами. Сегодня Россия использует высокотехнологичные комплексы, развивается виртуальная, роботизированная и капсульная эндоскопия. Современные вызовы применения эндоскопии и пути их решения таковы: 1) малая доступность технологий — создание широкодоступных систем, международные программы помощи; 2) кадровый дефицит — разработка тренажерных центров, онлайн-обучение; 3) риски осложнений — соблюдение …

26.08.2026journal-article

BCPR Research: Business Communication and Public Relations Journal

When Financial Support Crosses Boundaries: Educator-Mentor Voices on Family, Friendship, and Entrepreneurial Risk

Endi Rekarti, Sri Yusriani, Nur Mustofa Kamal, Bendaoud Nadif, Rifi Hamdani Sitohang, Muhammad Sidiq Idris Azzam

Abstract: This study examines informal financial support within family, friendship, and entrepreneurial mentoring relationships from the voices of educators and mentors. The central issue is how support that begins as care may become burdensome when relational boundaries, written agreements, and business accountability are unclear. The study uses a qualitative approach through three waves of focus group discussions conducted from September 2025 to March 2026 with educators, mentors, and practitioners who had experi …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Health Sciences and Research

Internet Addiction and Mental Distress Among Undergraduate Medical Students: A Sequential Explanatory Mixed-Methods Study

Anirban Nandy, Tridibes Bhattacharya, Avijit Dey

Background: Problematic internet use is increasingly relevant among medical students because of extensive academic and recreational dependence on digital technology. This study assessed moderate/severe internet addiction, mental distress, associated factors, and experiences underlying severe internet addiction. Methods: A sequential explanatory mixed-methods study was conducted among 200 undergraduate medical students at a teaching hospital in Eastern India. Stratified random sampling selected 50 students from each …