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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
28.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Medical Informatics

A Conceptual Model for Ambient AI Adoption: Perspectives From Academia and Industry

Joshua Biro, Jesse M Pines, Sudha Jayaraman, Vamsi Chagari, Raj Ratwani

Abstract Ambient AI technologies are increasingly marketed as solutions to reduce clinician burden and improve care efficiency; however, real-world performance varies widely across clinical settings. Health care provider organizations face challenges in determining which aspects of ambient AI performance matter most and how to obtain meaningful information about those aspects from vendors or through internal evaluation. This article presents a shared mental model to guide health system leaders in conceptualizing am …

28.08.2026journal-article

Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal

Odyologların Demans, Bilişsel Tarama ve Demanslı Hastaya Odyolojik Yaklaşım Hakkındaki Bilgi ve Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi

Merve Deniz Sakarya

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı odyologların, demans tanısı ya da şüphesi olan yaşlılarla çalışma deneyimlerini incelemek, bilişsel tarama hakkındaki bilgi ve görüşlerini saptamak ve demanstan şüphelenildiği durumlarda uygulamada yaptıkları değişiklikleri ortaya koymaktır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 23-50 yaş arası, 112’si kadın (%74,2) ve 39’u erkek (%25,8) olmak üzere toplam 151 odyolog/odyoloji ve konuşma bozuklukları uzmanı katılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri online anket formu ile toplanmıştır. Anket “odyologların demanslı …

28.08.2026journal-article

Public Health Journal

Penicillin G Acylase sebagai Biokatalis Dalam Sintesis Enzimatis Antibiotik Beta-Laktam

Wiwin Try Ayu Rombe, Iin Hardiyati, Susi Kusumaningrum, Ahmad Wibisana, Errol Rakhmad Noordam, Salma Hilmy Rusydi Hashim

Antibiotik $\beta$-laktam banyak digunakan dalam terapi infeksi bakteri, namun produksi kimiawinya menghasilkan limbah tinggi dan menggunakan bahan berbahaya. Penicillin G acylase (PGA) menjadi biokatalis kunci untuk hidrolisis penisilin G menjadi asam 6-aminopenisilanat (6-APA) serta sintesis antibiotik semisintetik seperti ampisilin dan amoksisilin. Kajian literatur ilmiah 2015–2025 ini bertujuan menganalisis karakteristik, mekanisme katalitik, dan strategi peningkatan kinerja PGA dalam sintesis enzimatis antibio …

28.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Humanoid Robotics

Research on Collaborative Creation of Humanoid Robot Visual Design Based on Generative Artificial Intelligence

Dayu Wu, Rui Zhang, Meng Zhang, Jiayi Wang

There are industry pain points in the visual design of humanoid robots, such as creative reproduction deviation, distorted appearance, and incompatibility between aesthetic design and engineering structure. This article proposes a visual collaborative creation method for CAM DiT humanoid robots based on generative artificial intelligence, constructing a dual driven overall architecture of visual creativity generation and engineering constraint control. The method relies on a multimodal visual information encoding a …

28.08.2026journal-article

Veterinary Medicine and Science

Medicinal Plants in Poultry During Post‐Antibiotic Era in One‐Health Approach: An Extensive Review

Alireza Talebi, Arman Savari

ABSTRACT Background Increasing drug resistance, together with possible transmission of these phenomena to other pathogenic agents, as well as the dissemination of resistant microbes and drug residues to the environment, poses existing challenges for human health. The journey in history of medicine indicates that the post‐antibiotic era has been initiated and the application of medicinal plants is a promising alternative to antibiotics. Objectives The aim of this review was to have a glance at available medicinal pl …

28.08.2026journal-article

Russian Journal of Clinical Dermatology and Venereology

Optimization of systemic isotretinoin dosing in patients with acne at high risk of recurrence

I.M. Khismatulina

Objective. To develop a model for predicting the likelihood of acne recurrence and to compare the efficacy and safety of systemic isotretinoin therapy at doses of 0.5 and 1 mg/kg body mass in patients with a high risk of recurrence. Materials and methods. At the first stage, a predictive model was constructed using logistic regression based on an analysis of clinical, anamnestic, laboratory, and instrumental data from 511 patients. At the second stage, 72 patients with moderate to severe acne and a high risk of rec …

28.08.2026journal-article

Arthritis & Rheumatology

Cancer in systemic sclerosis: clinical associations and prognostic impact from the EUSTAR registry

Antonio Tonutti, Francesca Motta, Liala Moschetti, Cosimo Bruni, Carina Mihai, Claudia Iannone, Maria Rosa Pellico, Stefano Stano, Stefano Erba, Claudia Barison, Eleonora Pazzi, Andrea Benini, Beatrice Moccaldi, Kurszán Jász Dávid, Ágnes Ágoston‐Szabó, Beatrice Gabrielli, Francesca Nava, Dóra Tari, Francesca Romana Di Ciommo, Yuri Sasaki, Gonçalo Boleto, Radim Bečvář, Alejandro Brigante, Britta Maurer, Massimiliano Limonta, Rahma A. Elziaty, Fabiola Atzeni, Lilian Maria López Núñez, Roberta Foti, Francesco Benvenuti, Brigitte Granel, Elena Rezus, Leila Caillault, Sophie Blaise, Cristiana Sieiro Santos, Fabio Cacciapaglia, Roberto Giacomelli, Rossella De Angelis, Serena Guiducci, Duygu Temiz Karadag

Background Cancer represents a major cause of mortality in systemic sclerosis (SSc). Established risk factors are limited to specific subsets, particularly early diffuse anti‐RNA polymerase III (POLR3)‐positive disease, needing further exploration. Methods We performed a nested case‐control study within EUSTAR: cases were SSc patients developing cancer at any timepoint; controls were cancer‐free SSc matched for age and disease duration. Malignancies were classified as synchronous to SSc onset (±3 years), subsequent …

28.08.2026journal-article

REMUNOM

A APLICAÇÃO DO PENSAMENTO COMPLEXO DE EDGAR MORIN NA MEDICINA E EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

Renato Faria da Gama, Lilian Coelho Heringer Diniz, Peterson Gonçalves Teixeira, Rodolfo Moura Pereira, Crisóstomo Lima do Nascimento

O modelo biomédico cartesiano, consolidado pelo Relatório Flexner no início do século XX, impôs uma trajetória de hiperespecialização e fragmentação do conhecimento na medicina. Embora tenha propiciado inegáveis avanços tecnológicos, essa abordagem reducionista limitou a capacidade dos profissionais de compreender o paciente em sua totalidade existencial e biopsicossocial. O presente artigo de revisão narrativa analisa as contribuições do Pensamento Complexo de Edgar Morin (1921–2026) como alternativa epistemológic …

28.08.2026journal-article

Behavioral Interventions

A Survey of Clinical Practices for Prompt Dependency

Kimberly R. Ford, Catia Cividini‐Motta

ABSTRACT Prompt‐dependent behavior, more colloquially known as “prompt dependency,” has been minimally studied in the literature. However, it remains a problem in clinical practice. This survey study was conducted to gain insight into clinical practices related to prompt‐dependent behavior, including the assessments and interventions clinicians currently employ. Participants were individuals who, within the last year, provided services to at least one individual with autism who displayed prompt‐dependent behavior a …

28.08.2026journal-article

Interactive Journal of Medical Research

How Many Instruments Do We Need? Strengths, Weaknesses, and Potentials for Further Developments of Digital Health Literacy Measurement Instruments: Narrative Overview of Reviews and Content Analysis

Pauline Kaboth, Lorenz Harst, Jochen Schmitt, Madlen Scheibe

Abstract Background With the ongoing digitalization of health care, digital health literacy (DHL) is becoming increasingly important, requiring appropriate measurement instruments (DHLMIs). However, the wide range of available DHLMIs makes selection difficult and raises questions about their suitability and comparability. Objective This review aimed to provide an overview of available DHLMIs for adult populations and to compare their dimensions, identifying overlaps and differences to determine which (key) dimensio …

28.08.2026journal-article

Measurement Science and Technology

Deep learning-based approach to mitigating reference pattern loss in Digital Image Correlation

Kim HyunSoo, Hyeon-Gyu Min, Dong-Joong Kang, Jun-Hyub Park

Abstract In this study, a deep learning-based Digital Image Correlation (Deep DIC) method is applied to mitigate some limitations of conventional DIC techniques. Traditional DIC suffers from a significant reduction in displacement measurement accuracy when the reference pattern within the region of interest is partially or completely lost due to deformation. The proposed method addresses this issue by enabling robust displacement estimation even when the reference pattern becomes partially degraded or moves outside …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health

Developing Coping Strategies Through Rhythmic Physical Activity Among Children with Mild Intellectual Disability to Enhance Sociability

M. Mary Glory Ponrani, Dilshith Azeezul Kabeer, Vinolia B, Vinu W.

Background: Children with mild intellectual disability (ID) tend to have problems with emotional regulation, neuromotor responsiveness, and social functioning. Rhythmic physical activity (RPA) is a structured movement with auditory feedback that has demonstrated the possibility to improve developmental outcomes in neurodiverse populations. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of a 16-week RPA intervention on coping skills, reaction time (RT), and sociability in children with mild ID. …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of African Advancement and Sustainability Studies

CONTRIBUTIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) ON CLIMATE CHANGE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN TARABA STATE, NIGERIA

NNAJI, FLORENCE OLUCHI, IMOH NSIKAN UDONYAH, OLAWOLE ALEX ISAAC

The paper examined Contributions of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Climate Change for Sustainable Development in Taraba State, Nigeria. Artificial intelligence is a contemporary technology which creates systems capable of performing complex tasks that require human intelligence, such as reasoning, learning, problem-solving, perception and decision making. Climate change is a current issue where the weather condition is becoming different from what is used to be. One research question and one hypothesis guided the …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Biological Research - Bollettino della Società Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale

18 | Active breaks for health promotion in the classroom: the experience of I.C. “Abba Alighieri”

A. Li Puma, A. Di Benedetto, E. Modica, G. Ripoli, D. Lipari, B. Ferrante, F. Di Marco, A. Firenze

Background. Physical activity represents one of the main determinants of health and contributes significantly to the psychophysical well-being of the individual. Data from the "OKKIO alla Salute" surveillance system highlight a high prevalence of excess weight among Sicilian children, which is also associated with the prolonged use of smartphones and devices. Active breaks are an educational strategy designed to reduce sedentary behavior and promote psychophysical and relational well-being, thereby improving health …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

From Trial to Chronic Epidural Electrical Stimulation: A Single-Patient Feasibility Study in Motor-Complete Spinal Cord Injury

Alena Militskova, Elvira Mukhametova, Artur Biktimirov, Vyacheslav Andrianov, Elena Yakovleva, Dinara Silantyeva, Igor Lavrov

Background/Objectives: Epidural electrical stimulation (EES) is a valuable intervention for motor recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI). However, evaluating expected outcomes can be challenging due to the difficulty of assessing residual functional connectivity and other key factors underlying the effects of EES. This case study investigates EES with two 8-contact percutaneous electrodes (Perc-EESs) as a prognostic tool and therapeutic bridge for chronic neuromodulation with EES in an individual with clinically m …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Impact of Sugammadex on Clinical and Patient-Centered Outcomes: Beyond Neuromuscular Recovery

Ji-Yoon Jung, Tae-Yun Sung

Background: Residual neuromuscular blockade remains an important contributor to postoperative morbidity. Sugammadex provides rapid and predictable reversal of rocuronium- and vecuronium-induced blockade and reduces residual neuromuscular blockade more effectively than conventional anticholinesterase-based reversal. Methods: This structured narrative review was informed by searches of PubMed/MEDLINE and the Cochrane Library from database inception to 20 August 2026. Reference lists of relevant guidelines, systematic …

28.08.2026journal-article

Animal Health and Biosafety

<b>SHOTGUN METAGENOMIC SEQUENCING FOR THE CHARACTERIZATION OF BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES ASSOCIATED WITH GAMMARUS LACUSTRIS FROM FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS IN KAZAKHSTAN</b>

S. Suleymenova, M. Kumar, S. Nuralibekov, T. Sabyrzhan, Ye. Kassymbekov, M. Yessentureyeva, K. Isbekov, S. Assylbekova, V. Fefelov, B. Pangereyev, A. Kydyrmanov

Bacterial communities associated with the freshwater amphipod Gammarus lacustris collected from six inland lakes and a reservoir in Kazakhstan were characterized by shotgun metagenomic sequencing. Gammarus were obtained from lakes and reservoirs representing a range of salinity conditions, and bacterial community composition was compared at the family and genus levels. Community diversity was evaluated using the Shannon and Simpson indices, whereas differences among sampling sites were examined by principal coordin …

28.08.2026journal-article

Animal Health and Biosafety

<b>БИОФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА БАКТЕРИОФАГОВ, АКТИВНЫХ В ОТНОШЕНИИ SALMONELLA ENTERICA SEROVAR ABORTUSOVIS, ВЫДЕЛЕННЫХ В УСЛОВИЯХ КАЗАХСТАНА</b><b></b>

Р. Саттарова, Е. Оспанов, М. Маталипова, Ж. Тлегенова, А. Нурпейсова, М. Касенов, К. Боранбаева, Н. Пименов, Г. Спиридонов

Bacteriophage therapy for bacterial infections is based on the ability of lytic bacteriophages to selectively eliminate pathogenic microorganisms. The mechanism of action involves two key stages: the penetration of the phage into a susceptible bacterial cell followed by its destruction (lysis), accompanied by the release of newly formed viral particles. Understanding the interactions between bacteriophages, bacteria, and host tissues is of critical importance from both ecological and pharmacological perspectives. T …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pharmacology

Digital twin technology for HIV patient virtual modeling: a novel approach to treatment optimization

Yuan Zhang, Tingting Li, Jie Chen, Huanhuan Ba, Jiajia Li, Jinling Yin, Kangxiao Ma, Huanqing Liu, Juan Jin

Background Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection remains a global health challenge, necessitating personalized treatment strategies to optimize patient outcomes. Digital twin technology—synchronized with real-world entities—offers a pathway to precision medicine in HIV care. Methods We analyzed 5,436 HIV patients (2016–2024) with demographic, immunologic, and antiretroviral therapy (ART) information. Core algorithms comprised gradient boosting and random forest ensembles; deep architectures (LSTM and Transfo …

28.08.2026journal-article

Biochar

Application and prospect of artificial intelligence in biochar for acidic soil amelioration

Linyu Guo, Kewei Li, Ren-kou Xu

Abstract Effective amelioration of acidic soils with biochar is critical for mitigating soil degradation and promoting sustainable agriculture, yet this requires robust mechanistic understanding and predictive modeling. This review synthesizes the key biogeochemical pathways by which biochar neutralizes soil acidity and enhances soil pH buffering capacity. We identify critical data gaps—notably the overlooked relative contributions of organic and inorganic alkalis—that currently limit the predictive performance of …

28.08.2026journal-article

Mathematics Education Research Journal

Pre-service mathematics teachers’ perceptions of equity and interactive digital tasks: implications for initial teacher education

Kate Roscioli, Liza Bondurant

Abstract Interactive digital tasks have the potential to aid mathematics educators in providing equitable mathematics learning experiences. However, research indicates that mathematics educators may not be aware of how interactive digital tasks can promote equitable teaching practices. This study reports on a design-based research project exploring pre-service teachers’ perceptions of equity and interactive digital tasks. Over three cycles of design, implementation, evaluation, and revision, 57 pre-service teachers …

28.08.2026journal-article

Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal

University Students' Experiences During COVID-19: Insights from Online/Distance Education

Rabia Kıvanç, Çiğdem Aytekin

Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic caused unprecedented disruptions in higher education, compelling a rapid transition to distance learning and altering students’ academic and psychosocial functioning. This study aimed to examine perceived stress levels among university students enrolled in Child Development departments and to identify the educational deprivations they experienced during pandemic-related remote instruction. Materials and Methods: A convergent mixed-methods design was employed. Data were collected fr …

28.08.2026journal-article

Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal

An Analysis of Graduate Theses Based on Watson’s Human Caring Model in Nursing

Cemal Özalp

Objectives: The aim of this review is to examine the postgraduate theses based on Watson's Human Care Model in the field of nursing in Türkiye.Materials and Methods: Within the scope of the review, theses registered in the National Thesis Centre were scanned with the keywords ‘Watson’ and ‘human care’ in Türkiye between 1-15 December 2024. The theses were analyzed in terms of application group, sample, method, research type and results.Results: It was determined that 28 theses in the field of nursing in Türkiye inc …

28.08.2026journal-article

Revista chilena de nutrición

Vitamin D fortification of dairy products: strategies, technologies, and health impacts

Macarena Ortiz, Andrés Bustamante, Francisco Perez-Bravo, Rodrigo Valenzuela, Catalina Espejo, Lissette Duarte

Vitamin D deficiency is a widespread global health concern driven by limited dietary sources, reduced sun exposure, and lifestyle changes. This narrative review synthesizes current evidence on the rationale, technologies, efficacy, and public health implications of vitamin D fortification of dairy products. A literature search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus for English-language studies, including original research, randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and relevant re …